1. Cor. 8. 10. chap. 10. 21. the Idols table Therefore vntill they proue vs Babilonish and besides all that to be incurable their pretended grounds shall end in meeare conceits for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne The last sort or sect that I purpose to meddle with who would faine seeke a staffe from Scripture to hold themselues by is the Papist One of their mainest grounds is in the Epstile of Iames 2. 24. Ye see then how that of workes a man is iustified Iam. 2. 24. and not of faith onely Here they ground their second iustification for Second iustification a mere inuention they would haue him that is iust to be more iustified although comparisons of greater and lesser do not make a seuerall kind but declare an increase in the same kind of iustification and not a new kind of iustification Now wheras the Apostles Paul and Iames may seeme to contradict and oppose themselues the one prouing so often in his Epistles that we are iustified by faith without the workes Rom. 4. 3. Galat. 3. 6. of the Law alledging the example of Abraham for iustification by faith whom the Apostle Iames here vseth for iustification by works We must therefore examine and scanne sundry necessarie questions for the reconciling of them as also for the remouing the aduersary from off his blind ground in this weighty point The first question to be scanned is what faith the Apostle Iames meaneth or speaketh of in this place the which he maketh so insufficient whether historicall miraculous hypocriticall or liuely and operatiue It is true that the Apostle Paul speaketh of the last as appeareth Gal. 5. 5. 6. Galathians 5. 5. 6. Circumcision auaileth nothing nor vncircumcision but faith which worketh by loue But the Apostle Iames No opposition betweene the Apostles I am 2. 19. Great difference betwixt a liuing faith and a dead faith speaketh of the first namely historicall as appeareth in the 19. verse of this second chapter which he calleth the faith of diuels So then they both speake the truth the one that we are iustified by faith onely without workes speaking of a liuely faith the other that we are not iustified by faith onely speaking of a dead barren and counterfet faith The second question to be scanned is what iustification the Apostle Iames meaneth for there is a twofold iustification as there are sundry sorts of faith First therefore we are iustified before God of which iustification the Prophet Dauid speaketh Psa 32. 1. 2. Blessed is that Rom. 43. Psal 32. 1. 2. man vnto whom the Lord imputeth not his sinne Of which righteousnesse and iustification the Apostle Paul speaketh who saith That Abraham beleeued and it was Gods promise a sufficient ground for iustifying faith counted vnto him for righteousnesse The other iustification is before men which we haue by workes they being as euidences that we are righteous before God Of this iustification doth the Apost Iames speake for Abrahams offering vp of his sonne could not be the cause of his righteousnesse before God for his Rom. 4. 18. faith in the promise was reckoned vnto him for righteousnesse thirty yeares before he offered vp his sonne Therefore before God was his faith not made perfect through workes but before men Besides we reade of but few workes that the theefe on the crosse wrought Yet Luke 23. 42. 43. through faith was he iustified and the heauenly paradise promised vnto him The third question to be scanned is what works the Apostle Iames meaneth whether workes going before or after faith It is certaine that the Apostle Paul speaketh of workes going before faith which he denieth to be able to iustifie vs as appeareth Galath 5. 2. 3. 4. Behold I Paul say vnto you that if ye be circumcised Gal. 5. 23. 4. Christ shall profit you nothing for I testifie againe to euery man which is circumcised that he is bound to keepe the whole Law Ye are abolished from Christ whosoeuer are iustified by the Law ye are fallen from grace But Saint Iames speaketh of workes which follow faith as appeareth in the 18. verse Iames 2. 18. In nature causes of things go before their effects where he saith thus Shew me thy faith out of thy workes and I will shew thee my faith by my workes Besides the author to the Hebrewes declareth that Abrahams obedience and sacrifice was a worke following faith for he saith That by faith Hebr. 11. 17. Abraham offered vp his sonne Isaacke Workes then that follow Iustification cannot be the causes thereof wherefore the Apostle Iames must needs speake of Iustification before men and not before God The fourth question to be scanned is touching the persons with whom they haue to deale a distinction is very apparent Rom. 103. The Apostle Paul was to deale with pharisaicall hypocrites and Iewish teachers who held and taught that vnlesse they obserued the law of Moses they could not be saued But the Apostle Iames was to deale with carnall libertines and Epicure-like professours who boasted of a barren faith and neglected to bring forth the fruits of righteousnesse Many there were that vpon the preaching of faith gaue libertie to the flesh and thereby became the seruants of corruption as the Apostle Peter witnesseth 2. Pet. 2. 18. 19 therefore there must needs be necessitie of their seuerall doctrine and no opposition in it the one being to deale with such as too much preferred workes the other being to deale with such as too much neglected them From whose examples People of different qualities must haue different doctrine preached vnto them the Ministers of the Gospell may learne that one kind of doctrine cannot be necessarie at all times in all places and to all persons therefore must they take heede to their flockes wisely and perfectly to guide by the rule of faith in the life of life for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vse 5 The fift vse is an admonition against ignorance Our doctrine will not giue vs libertie nor licence to pleade for simplicity Knowledge very necessarie to the life of faith Christians may make some vse of Satan for he knowes much and laboureth much Pro. 8. 10. 11. for where there is blindnesse in the iudgement there cannot be but sin in the practise Therefore search we for knowledge as for hid treasures let vs make choise of wisedome before gold and preferre it before pearles But for our better proceeding consider we of some motiues and speciall inducements The first is the necessitie of knowledge Our grand enemy the Diuell is subtill and well practised in our manifold corruptions yea he vnderstandeth historically the Scriptures he rageth in these last and worst dayes insomuch that although he cannot hinder many from profession yet he keepeth many from sauing knowledge driuing men into extreames conceits and base absurdities Pray we therefore earnestly for a sanctified vnderstanding Secondly knowledge
of the Prophets which may appeare first from the Iâ—diâ—â—r For no prophesie in Scriptures is of any priuate motion but 2. Pet. 1. 20. verse 21. holy men of God spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost Looke we at Moses and the Prophets Christ and his Apostles and we shall finde their tongues to be Esay 6. 7. Scriptures without errour touched with coles from Gods Altar and the spirit of Elijah to be doubled vpon Elisha yea they were all filled with the holie Ghost and spake as the Spirit gaue them Acts 2. 4. vtterance What words of grosse impiety or rather blasphemy dare the Papists vtter concluding these sacred writings without the authoritie of the Church as not authenticall Yea they authorize Canons to be as orthodoxal as the Scriptures O palpable blindnesse nay horrible blasphemy But let vs proceed As the truth of Scripture appeareth by the Inditer so also by the matter it selfe there in The pure word of God surpasseth all humane learning That which man by his wisedome cannot do God by his word and spirit can do contained How doth it discouer sinfull mans particular thoughts lusts affections which humane reason was neuer able to discerne nor any Philosopher by humane wisedome able to declare Besides what articles of faith although not against reason yet aboue reason For in naturall vnderstanding God is not all iustice and no mercie but if there were not a Redeemer it should be so therfore although reason can teach that he must be God that must satisfie the infinite iustice of God for sinne yet that this Redeemer should be God and man is aboue reason For this cause is his name called Wonderfull Vnspeakeable was the Esay 9. 6. worke of creation and wonderfull the worke of redemption This is the Lords Psal 118 23. doing though it be maruellous in our eyes and Let him that glorieth glorie in the Iere. 9. 24. Lord. Besides nothing but this word is able to minister comfort and reliefe in all distresses of body and minde The sweet promises of the Gospell will onely reuiue and raise vp the wearie soule and giue it ful contentment and satisfaction Athanasius concludeth more perfection 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Athanas de Synod to be in the Scriptures then all the Synods he therefore that beleeueth God must beleeue the Scriptures for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 3 The third reason is taken from the sufficiencie 2. Tim. 3. 15. of them they being able to make a man wise to saluation through the faith which is in Christ Iesus But saith the Aduersary they are imperfect therefore they require a supply from the Apostolicall Decreâ—alls of the Church O proude Babel that dare offer strength to him who is strength and sufficiencie it selfe and prop his omnipotent power and incomparable worke with the reeds of Aegypt Basil saith that the Scriptures Scriptura coÌ„mune promptuarium bonorum documentorum Basil mag in psal 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iren. li. â— ca. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theod. dial â— cap. 6. are the rich treasury of the King of glory full of pearles and precious stones wherein the Christian may furnish himselfe with necessaries either for his general or particular calling Yea how haue the ancient Fathers Tertullian Irenaeus Theodoret Augustine made them their stay confessing them to be the vnmoueable ground of faith the pillar of truth How haue they commended them by their example doctrine to all succeeding ages as sufficient to make the man of God absolutely perfect vnto euerie good worke Nay further how haue they expresly published vnto posterities Hieronym in Mat. 23 Quod de Scripturis authoritateÌ„ non habet eadem facilitate contemnitur qua probatur that is Whatsoeuer is not authorised by the holy Scriptures it may as easily be reiected as receiued Wherfore although such Babylonish and Satanicall spirits in their height of pride dare atteÌ„pt to weaken that which the strength of Israel by his owne finger hath so confirmed and established to be both perfect and sufficient Psal 19. 7. yet let all that feare the Lord conclude with my Text that Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 4 My fourth reason is taken from the present and future expectation of a blessing and comfort through faith in the promise from the worke truly and sincerely Faith onely the ground of sound assurance and comfort wrought the which cannot be truly and constantly expected of me without full assurance in my soule and conscience that I haue throughly endeuoured to obey God in all things according to his will being truly humbled at the sight of my manifold failings and imperfections For euangelical perfection consisteth in these graces faith vnfained humiliation with an earnest endeuour God in his Sonne accepting the truth of our endeuours as perfect works The which euidently appeareth by the testimony of the Apostle who although he delighted in the law of God concerning the inner man yet was he constrained to cry in the bitternesse of his soule O wretched man that I am Were our actions Rom. 7. 22. 23 24 perfect what necessitie were there either of humiliation or faith but Euangelicall righteousnesse requireth both humiliation to bring vs to faith faith for the apprehending of that imputed righteousnesse which is by Christ Hence then is disclosed the naturall estate of many who bragge of an endeuour to serue God but wanting the cleare sight No discerning of imperfection no endeuouring after perfection of imperfections in their best actions they come not to the grace of sound humiliation and so remaine carelesse neglecting the meanes of grace as constant hearing praying conferring meditating whereby more knowledge and greater strength is to be obtained they being ignorant of an vniuersall and renewed obedience enioyned the people of God Since therefore his will must be our will and his word an absolute rule for the squaring and ordering of our generall affaires in the courses of true pietie and vnmixed holinesse how fraile Hope with out faith but a vanishing shadow and comfortlesse is that vanishing hope which is not supported with this staffe of Faith What comelinesse were it to preferre the daughter before the mother but that groundlesse actions must needes end in fading vanities seeming shewes in base hypocrisie Now the Scriptures tell vs that we are saued by faith and vnto this grace belongeth the promises for that grace which bringeth vs Christ bringeth vs all things what then can surely Rom. 8. 32. be expected without the life of Faith Dauid therefore first layeth the ground and then applieth I shall not be confounded Psal 119. 9. when I haue respect vnto all thy commandements And Paul gaineth his assurance and triumpheth in his expectation from this vnmoueable ground I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course 2. Tim. 4. 7. 8. I haue kept the faith from
is guiltie of impietie before God which is expounded in the words following because he eateth not of faith To conclude by an Antithesis in my Text Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Where there is not faith there must A wicked cause bringeth forth a bad effect needes be doubting and where is doubting there is sinne a miserable cause ordinarily produceth a lamentable effect for so much is verified in this conclusion Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne In these words are three things remarkeable The diuision 1 The generalitie Whatsoeuer that is anie actioÌ„ though not indiffereÌ„â— wherin is included thoghts words works 2 The cause Not of faith that is not assured in conscience vpon sound ground 3 The effect Is sinne that is impietie a breach of the Law of God It is not said That which is against The opening of the Text. faith but that action which is without faith displeaseth God whether greater or lesser matters either things absolutely necessary or casually indifferent Now There may be a conscience where there is no faith 1. Cor. 10. 29. some take faith for the conscience which cannot be for the weake may haue a conscience when they haue not faith as witnesseth the Apostle himselfe And the conscience I say not thine but of that other meaning the weake For why should my liberty be condemned of another mans conscience Secondly errour is not faith but the conscience is oftentimes erronious therefore the faith of heretiâ—kes is no faith but rather credulitie yet they haue a conscience Neither is euery opinion perswasion of the mind and conscience faith but that which is grounded vpon the word So then faith is a sound perswasion of Fides dicitur firma animi certitudo quae ex Dei veritate concepta sit à quâ— si minimum deflectit non iam fides sed incerta est credulitas vagus mentis error Caluin in lib. Instit cap. 5. The maine doctrine from the full scope of the Text. the mind conceiued from Gods truth the man that would do an acceptable worke with the Lord must worke it of faith that is as I haue partly said an assurance in conscience grounded vpon the word that it may be done or not be done For such things as are required in the Scriptures are pleasing vnto him wherefore where the word of God is not there is no faith The doctrine then to be examined and extracted from hence is this That whatsoeuer is done without knowledge and perswasion from the tenor of the Scriptures to be truth to them that do it that action is a sinne Many haue aduentured from their variable opinions and vanishing conceits to draw peremptorie conclusions and these in themselues haue carried a golden glosse and appeared as Cristall but when they haue beene laid to the touchstone of Gods sacred truth for further triall they were found to be but splendida peccata beautifull deformities yea meere fallacies not any whit auaileable to pacifie the minde or giue full and sound satisfaction to the conscience In what high esteeme and reputation Humane wisdome and carnall imagination not a sufficient guide in diuine and spiritual affaires among the people were the Pharisees phylacteries and what glistering shewes of an vnblameable profession did they make But when the day-starre arose and he who was brighter then the Sunne appeared their glorious profession is but like an house without a foundation yea as vaine as Agrippaes pompe or Herods apparrell Christ with his owne mouth giueth testimony of their folly telling them in plaine speeches that That which Luke 16. 15. is highly esteemed of among men is an abhomination in the sight of God Nay further what good intentions as they are called yet how naked without their garment of faith how slipperie for want of a stay taxed by our Sauiour and reproued in the disciples themselues Peter put vp thy sword into his place As if Matth. 26. 52. he should say Thy intent is good but thou wantest a ground for I must suffer How could I be deliuered into the hands of the Iewes but that the Scriptures Verse 54. must be fulfilled which say it must be so I haue a grouÌ„d for my suffering but thou hast none for thy striking Peter therfore put vp thy sword for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Iames and Iohn likewise are very peremptory Luke 9. 54. for want of entertainement among the Samaritans but Christ taxeth them of a preposterous zeale and an vnwarrantable assertion For he came to be a Sauiour and not a destroyer therefore at this time they want a ground for their rash purposes and indiscreete desires though otherwise they make neuer so goodly a shew in zeale and intention Num. 15. 32. Furthermore the man that gathered stickes vpon the Sabbath and Vzzah that put 2. Sam. 6. 7. Bare intentions and naked suppositions cannot be the ground of a sound faith foorth his hand to stay the Arke of God the open shaking it cannot be thought to want good intentions for that they enterprised yet because they went against the great command of that high Commander his direfull hand of iustice irreuocably subuerteth them for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne The reasons follow First because without faith no action is not can be good or acceptable as witnesseth the Authour to the Hebrewes Without faith it is impossible Heb. 11. 6. to please God If God accept any worke it is through Christ◠〈◊〉 which worke there is required not onely the doing but the well doing vnto the which there is needfull sound maâ—er a right maner and a good end the Lord Iesus himselfe being not onely adiutor but also a Doctor to his Church The materiall tabernacle must be framed and fashioned and Exod. 25. 9. furnished according to the Lords owne direction there must likewise be neither addition nor abstraction from those ten words deliuered in the Mount as it is written in Deuteronomy Take heed therfore Deut 5. 32. that you do as the Lord your God hath commanded you turne not aside neither to the right hand nor to the left The Iew and Papist they worship the true God but Wil-worships were euer abhominable before the Lord. not according to that manner the Lord requireth therefore their seruices are not of faith and if not of faith not acceptable Christ and his Father are one so are their lawes therefore whatsoeuer we ask the Father in his name he heareth vs. Yea saith the Apostle whatsoeuer we aske we receiue of him because we keepe his 1. Iohn 3. 22. commandements and do those things which are pleasing in his sight but without faith we cannot please God therefore without faith there can be no acceptance for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 2 My second reason is taken from the infallibilitie and truth of Scriptures We haue saith the Apostle a most true word
more clearely the rotten ground-worke of this Romish building the Rhemists theÌ„selues comment vpon our text and tell vs that the proper sence is That euery thing that a man doth against his knowledge and conscience is a sinne but they shew the ground neither for knowledge nor conscience something must be vnderstood which is not expressed or else the consequent must conclude that a man can neither erre in iudgement nor conscience which well may be gathered from some of their propositions as namely this one Ignorance the mother of deuotion For it is neither against knowledge nor conscience when that faith will serue which is fixed vpon the Church although that Church be grounded vpon the diuell himselfe Againe other stones there are which Iustificatio est actus indiuiduus ac simul totus belong to this brittle foundation as namely that second iustification by workes as if there were a first and a last in the act of iustification whereas it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a free acceptation of a mans person yea a iustifying of the vngodly as the Apostle witnesseth But to Rom. 4. 5. him that worketh not but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse If any regenerate man might haue merited any thing in the matter of iustification it could not haue bene but Dauid and Paul who were so abounding in the worke of the Lord might haue gained something for themselues but it is farre otherwise as appeareth by their owne testimonies in facred Scripture Lord saith Psal 143. 2. 1. Cor. 4. 4. Iustificatio exprimitur in Hebraico Hizdik Pro. 17. 15. in Graeco 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dauid enter not into iudgement with thy seruant for in thy sight shall no flesh liuing be iustified The Apostle likewise saith I haue in all good conscience serued God vnto this day neither know I any thing of my selfe yet am I not thereby iustified Besides the word to iustifie is opposed in the Scriptures to condemning signifying an absoluing or imputatiue iustice It is God that iustifieth who can condemne Yea the blessed Apostle Rom. 8. 33. 34. Isai 50. 8. Act. 13. 39. Paul is noâ— aâ—â—aid to publish in the Synagogue of the Iewes at Antioch that From all things from which they could not be iustified by the Law of Moses by him that is by Christ euery one that beleeueth is iustified Well saith Bernard to this purpose Bern. in fest Omnium Sanct. Serm. 1. Vaehominum iustitiae quantumvis laudabili si remota misericordia Dei iudicetur that is Wo to the righteousnesse of man were it neuer so laudable if God setting aside mercy enter to iudge it For this cause holy Iob is not ashamed to confesse that if he would dispute with God yet Iob. 9. 3. could he not make answer vnto one of a thousand Thus you see with what rubbish the foundation of the Romish Church is laid of which a workman would be ashamed yea neuer aduenture so great a building with so slippery a ground-worker but that the prophecy must be fulfilled in them as well as in other namely Christ to be a stone to stumble at and a rocke of offence euen to them which stumble at Esay 8. 14. 1. Pet. 2. 8. the word being disobedient vnto the which things they were euen ordained Were it not so how could they withstand so plaine euidences of the spirit in sacred Scriptures as namely iustification only by faith without the works of the Law figured recorded by Moses the Prophets Christ and his Apostles Either it must be of grace or of debt but if debt then were Eph. 2. 8. grace no more grace In like manner they stand vpon Peters prerogatiues aboue the other Apostles which were a thing impossible to humaine reason were they not giuen vp to diabolicall delusions for no other Apostle we reade of that fell so often and grieuously as this man did They tel vs that he walked vpon the water so did none of the rest But what supernaturall act was this for herein by the testimony of the Euangelist he bewraied diffidence and much weakenesse and had not Christ caught him by the hand he had suncke What vnity Matth. 14. 30. therefore or vniformity can there be betwixt the Church of Christ and the Church of Antichrist when there is so Rome cannot stand for it wanâ—eth a sound foundation great difference in the principles Furthermore besides all this other stories there are or rather vanishing rubbish which prop and vphold this Romane Hierarchy neither of Christs or any of his Apostles getting or laying as namely that vngrounded doctrine of Transsubstantiation lately hatched and decreed at the Councell of Lateran being 1215 yeares after Christ vnder Pope Innocentius the third neuer taught by those Fathers of great antiquity namely Irenaeus Tertullian Cyprian Augustine Yea the Euangelists themselues Marke and Matthew are sufficient witnesses of Christs owne words who said that he would drinke no more of the fruite of the vine Matth. 26. 29. Marke 14. 25. which was not bloud but wine as Chrysostome and Cyprian both affirme These things being considered who can iustly Cal. lib. Instiâ— cap. 13. blame M. Caluin thogh he say the mother organ of popish traditions was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an erronious zeale and preposterous humour deriued from Satan the father of lies and vngrounded Axiomes And were not poore ignorant and deluded soules bewitched through the deceits of Satan and vanity of their minds drawne aside with those speculatiue shewes of Antichristian piety and withall blinded The doctriâ—â— of the Romish Church cannot be maintained by Scripture with those false perswasions of admired Cardinals how could it be but they should relinquish such impious falsities and counterfet holinesse grounded vppon nothing but mans inuention I could proceed in shewing the insufficiency and weaknesse of this declining Babell the head corner stone which should vphold the building being cast aside but their apparent folly I ceasse to speak of it being sufficiently manifested to the Church of God by the faithfull witnesses of the Almightie Let Iesuits therefore or rather He that preacheth Christ truly cannot but preach good workâ— Iebusites maintaine their faithlesse doctrines as of free will workes of superâ—rogation with such like yet let Sion fly to the Law and the Testimony and if they speake not according to this word it is as the Prophet saith because there is no light in them And although they falsely Esay 8. 20. charge the Embassadors of Christ as enemies vnto good workes let them set them no higher then the Scriptures and they shall set them no higher then we For we are his workemanship created in Ephes 2. 10 Christ Iesus vnto good workes that we should walke in them Besides The weapons of our warfare are notcarnall but spirituall mighty through God to cast downe 2. Cor. 10. 4. 5. holds casting
downe the imaginations and euery high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God and bringing euery thought into captiuity vnto the obedience of Christ But where the Lord hath not a mouth to speake there his peculiar people may not haue an eare to heare for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Vse 3 In the third place it layeth open and bewrayeth the miserable deluge of sinne in these last and worst dayes What aberrations How do men wander from the Lord denying by their works that God The liues of men ordinarily shew what they are that made them and Christ that bought them How few are the families which square their liues by the rule of faith Are not the greatest commandements the oftenest violated Are not these dayes like the sinfull dayes of Noah prophecied of by Christ wherein this principal grace of faith is so meanly prized But alas sins of all sorts in all sorts of people in fore Choro both in Church and market What iniquity can the corrupt heart of Sinne did euer and shal euer abound on the earth man imagine but it may be patronized by a practitioner and warranted by a defender How ridiculous and of base esteeme is the life of faith If any shall examine their liues the diuell by wicked men will forthwith examine and censure Satan can abide profession but not practise their heauenly courses To talke and discourse of religion Satan will sometimes permit but vniuersall and constant obedience he would neuer abide If thou dare set thy face towards Sion behold the northerne army of cruel Assirians No affinitie with sinne small frendship with the world Faith and the world were euer at variance For this is the victory which 1. Iohn 1. 4 ouer commeth the world euen our faith What concord can there be betwixt Christ and Beliall light darknesse Our Sauiour telleth the vnbeleeuing Iewes That the world cannot hate them but him it hated the reason Iohn 7. 7. followeth not for iniury but for innocency not for falshood but for truth he testified that the workes thereof were euill What is the cause that true pietie and grounded sincerity is of so smal account but because the world of the vnregenerate â— Iohn 5. 19. lieth in wickednes and faith to carnall affections bringeth little contentment How can it be that oppressours extortioners vsurers these idolatrouâ— worldlings together with thousands of delicious prodigals should entertaine the Gospell since Zaccheâ—â— must diuide his goods Mathew must bid farewell to his place of customary receipt yea the people of God must vse this world as if 1. Cor. 7. 31. The life of faith very difficult to nature they vsed it not How hard therefore will it be for such as trust in vncertaine riches to subiect themselues to this life of faith May not Gods Ministers take vp a lamentation What happy tidings from the word of faith which we preach how is the way to euerlasting blisse plainly beaten foorth yet how few delight to walke in it How sluggish are our common professours that cannot watch one houre and how faithlesse are those backsliding hypocrites as if the vnchangeable possessour of heauen and earth were vnfaithfull or vnable to recompence and fully reward his faithfull people Thus we see that streight is the way and small is the number that go it Ephraim is an vnruly heifer that will not be tamed Euer haue Gods Saints bene like the shaking of an oliue after the vintage Wicked men are mad men they will not be ordered they are deafe men they will not heare charme the Charmer neuer so wisely If that be sinne which is not done of saith how wofull will it be with the greatest number who neither know nor beleeue being blinde Old naturall men are very miserable for they are full of sinnes and dissolute hauing from their nonage to their old age wandred from the waies of God being seuen fold more the children of hell then they were in their mothers wombes If all actions that want faith be sins how many are the sins of those who were neuer enlightened with the knowledge of God My text hath driuen me into such a narrow streight so paled me in that I cannot get liberty either to licence the nouelties of the Athenians or the blindnesse of the Atheist or the idolatry of the Papist or the dreames of the Anabaptist or the hypocrisie of the Pharisie I am forced either Gods word giueth no libertie to any sin or sinner to raze my text or racke the conscience of euery vnregenerate man but seeing the grosse sinnes of our sinfull times are so apparently arraigned and condemned in all generall teaching and the light of conscience I desire to descend into particulars If therefore indifferent things must be of faith at least in the general how much more matters of greater importance No life of faith without â—â—amination Where is the examination of thoughts words actions Vnder what spirituall and heauenly promise do the workes of impenitents consist What vse can there be of faith without the life of faith For his will and promise are consonants they are companions and cannot be disioyned The vncharitable railer that spends his time in whispering and back-biting the sheepe of Christ who desire to glorifie He which hateth Gods people wanteth faith God in obedience whereas loue edifieth and thinketh not euill but where there is no loue especially to the childreÌ„ of God there is no faith for faith if it Galat. 5. 6. be sound worketh by loue In like manner the proud spirit and secure worldling that esteemeth the powerfull preaching of the Gospel a meane and needlesse labour promising to himselfe repentance without the constant and conscionable vse of the meanes setting at light the blessed doctrine of vocation although in an audible voyce it was hard from heauen This is my welbeloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased heare him And the Apostle dare confidently affirme Matth. 17. 5. Rom. 10. 17. 41. both by doctrine and experience That faith commeth by hearing and no sound hearing without a preacher yea he acknowledgeth the Gospell of Christ to be Rom. 1. 16. the power of God to saluation to euery beleeuer And what good was done in Coâ—inth or Galatia he affirmeth that through Christ by his meanes it was wrought In Christ Iesus saith he to the Church at Corinth I haue begotten you 1. Cor. 4. 15. through the Gospell and expostulateth the matter with the Church at Galatia Gal. 3. 2. Thus receiued ye the Spirit by the workes of the Law or by the hearing of faith preached Thus then we see these wofull contemners of able and conscionable Ministers ground vpon no better a foundation then their corrupted imagination They It is a note of a wicked man not to loue and frequent the meanes of grace will not be guided by God nor established in Christ but
was there any opposition in the Spirit of Christ which was both in Moses and the Prophets 1. Pet. 1. 10. 11 The doctrine of Moses and the Prophets rightly applied very profitable and Christ Of this saluation saith the Apostle the Prophets haue enquired and searched which prophesied of the grace that should come vnto you Searching when or what time the Spirit which testified before of Christ which was in them should declare the sufferings that should come vnto Christ and the glorie that should follow Yea the same Apostle affirmeth that We haue a 2. Pet. 1. 19. most sure word of the Prophets What letteth then but we may attend vnto the sound doctrine of Moses and the Prophets Furthermore the testimonie of the Apostle Paul is pregnant to this purpose who auoucheth That the whole 2. Tim. 3. 16. Corruption needeth correction as well as instruction Reproofes sometimes very needfull Scripture is giuen by inspiration of God and is profitable to teach improue correct and to instruct in righteousnesse therefore the whole Scripture is necessarie the Christian standing in neede of it either for ground of faith or rule of obedience both in his generall particular calling Like vnto these dreames is the errour of many Libertines who ground vpon that saying in Ieremiah After those dayes Ierem. 31. 33. saith the Lord I will put my Lawes in the◠inward parts and write them in their hearts as also vpon that saying of the Apostle Yee are our Epistle written not with inke 2. Cor. 3. 2. 3. but with the Spirit of the liuing God Although it be true that the knowledge of the Law may be written naturally in mens hearts yet he commanded the same to be writtē in two tables of stone For how doth the Lord write this Law in our hearts How doth he seale vp vnto vs the couenant of our reconciliation and regeneration by the finger of his The preaching of the word the conduit pipe to conuey grace into our harts Spirit but by the doctrine of the Law and Gospell preached heard written read meditated Or how could the Apostles call themselues the Preachers of the New Testament if the Gospel could not be preached And in vaine should Christ bid vs Search the Scriptures Iohn 5. 39. Furthermore the Euangelists and Apostles call their doctrine which was the New Testament a Scripture or Writing as appeareth by that testimony of Luke who thought it meete to write Those Luke 1. 3. things which he had diligently searched out Luke 1. 3. as also Iohn witnesseth who saith That these things are written that ye may beleeue Iohn 20. 31. And the Apostle Paul thought it necessary to write as is plaine in his Epistles Phil. 3. 1. Thus we see that the men of God and The Spirit of God in the hearts of his people and his word agree together Ministers of the Gospell wrote by the Spirit the Gospell with inke the hearts of true beleeuers sanctified by the Spirit through the preaching of the Gospel answering correspondently that word which was both written and preached as was euident among those Conuerts at Corinth in whom was manifest the power of the Gospell the preaching of faith being the power of God to saluation to Rom. 1. 16. euery one that doth beleeue We see then by wofull experience that Satan transforming himselfe into an It is the work of Satan to draw men frō Gods word which is the ground of faith Angell of light seeketh to ground many a poore soule vpon seeming shadowes drawing them from the rocke of refuge and certenty namely Moses and the Prophets Euangelists and Apostles of Iesus Christ who haue written and spoken as the Spirit directed and gaue them vtterance Were not therefore the proud Anabaptist fuller of conceit then iudgement he would neuer paraphrase the sacred Scriptures in that manner as he doth as I haue already shewed and will further shew in one instance Christ saith Mathew 5. 34. Sweare not at all therefore Matth. 5. 34. saith he it is not lawfull in any case to sweare Whereas the Lord vpon necessitie hath commended and commanded a lawfull oath warranting the same both by example and precept as appeareth in Deut. 6. 13. Thou shalt feare the Lord thy Deut. 6. 13. God and serue him and shalt sweare by his Name Yea the Apostle testifieth vppon necessity an oath to be a very good thing An oath saith he for confirmation Hebr. 6. 16. is the end of all strife Thus by conceited exposition would this sect of people bring Christ to abrogate his Fathers law and derogate from his Fathers glorie A proud spirit vnfit to expound the Scripture whereas our Sauiour meaneth nothing lesse for his purpose is nothing else but to expound the Law and deliuer it from the grosse corruptions and deprauations He that willingly wresteth the Scripture neither respecteth God nor Christ of the Scribes and Pharises For they taught that the third commandement was to be vnderstood of periurie onely or false swearing therefore our Sauiour sheweth that in this commandement is forbidden not onely periury and false swearing by the Name of God but also all rash and ordinary swearing in our common talke whether by the Name of God or any of his creatures because swearing amisse by them redoundeth to his dishonour He therefore here forbiddeth all needelesse and superfluous All needlesse swearing is much forbidden in the Scripture oathes in our ordinary communication And as these do erre not knowing nor vnderstanding the Scriptures so do many others as namely the Carnall cauiller that ioyneth himselfe with the publike assemblies partaking of the same word and Sacraments with the Saints of God But this man would haue one line to be sufficient vnto saluation for he findeth it written in the Scriptures That Iohn 3. 36. Naturall men would haue all but they would do nothing he which beleeueth in the Sonne hath euerlasting life But if this man reade forward he shall see and finde That he which obeyeth not the Sonne shall not see life Such will like the doctrine of faith but they cannot well brooke the doctrine of repentance But if they attend or list to heare they shall heare Christ to be as rigorous as his Father both in summoning all men Marke 1. 15. Luke 13. 5. to repent as also in threatning woes against impenitents The Apostles as they preach faith so they preach sanctification Acts 2. 38. and amendment of life for it is the absolute will of God that we should 1. Thessal 43 1. Pet. 1. 15. be holy as the Lord our God is holy The whole word of the Lord therefore must be deliuered by the Ministers of the Gospell that the whole courses of mens liues may be guided by the rule of faith Christ and his Apostles did not alwayes Rom. 9. 10. 11 preach faith but according to the dispositions
is the ground Men that will beleeue God must know God Ro. 10. 17. 18 19 Acts 8. 30. 37. of faith therefore little knowledge little faith no knowledge no faith for How can we beleeue in him of whom we haue not heard When Philip had made knowne Christ vnto the Eunuch he beleeued and was baptized Although there may be knowledge where there is not sauing faith yet there can neuer be sauing faith without knowledge He therfore that would bring much glorie to God must labour for much knowledge both to be acquainted with the will of God as also the wayes of sin and deceits He that wold forsake sinne and Satan must learne to know thē of corruption He that would ouercome the enemy must seeke to know what way the enemy cometh and how he layeth his baites and snares So there can be no ouercomming of sinne and Satan vnlesse we be acquainted with their stratagems Thirdly a life without knowledge is a life without faith and a life without faith is a life without God Christ saith that he knoweth his sheepe and is knowne Iohn 10. 14. Iohn 13. 17. of them so then no knowing of Christ no sheepe of Christs If ye know these things saith he to his Disciples blessed are ye if ye do them as if he should haue said otherwise If ye do not know these Knowledge is part of gods image resident in his children things ye can neuer do them Would we then differ from Pagans and senslesse creatures and withall do the will of God Let vs seeke for knowledge for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Fourthly good meanings will not serue the turne the vaine trustings of ignorant persons are both barbarous and dangerous He that dependeth vppon his good meaning shall be guiltie Good meanings without good actions can neither please God nor bring peace of conscience both of sinnes of commission and omission What ground then can such haue of their saluation Fiftly no assurance nor sound comfort without knowledge for there can be no applying of the promises without faith and faith there cannot be without knowledge The consciences of the seruants of God wil oftentimes witnesse the same when they practise things they doubt of what ioy or peace haue they For when their faith cannot truly apply their stay and comfort ceasseth because nothing sooner bereaueth the child of Grac◠seeketh to do Gods will according to his will God of his comfort then when he findeth that he hath not done Gods will according to his will Therefore for the attaining of this excellent grace I will lay downe some speciall meanes First labour for an humbled and deiected Meanes for the getting of knowledge spirit for The Lord will teach the humble his wayes Psal 25. 9. Secondly finde out thy wants by an able Ministerie and lay them open before the Lord by earnest prayer for The hungrie the Luke 1. 53. Lord filleth with good things but the rich he sendeth away empty Thirdly frequent the house of God and the society of his people for such as do his will are most like to know his will Fourthly be full of heauenly meditations labour to serue the Lord in all thy actions Dauid had got more wisedome then his teachers by Psal 119. 99. 100. this meanes Fiftly practise that knowledge which the Lord already hath bestowed vpon thee examine how thou hast applied euery Sabbath daies worke For no doubt if thou liue vnder an able Ministerie thou mayst be searching thy failings either in thy generall or particular calling or both The reason why He that wold know much must practise much men know little is because they practise little The husbandman tilleth no more ground then he meaneth to sowe euen so men litle respect that which they purpose not to do it is sinne therefore and disobedience that keepeth men in blindnesse in these Sunne-shine dayes of the Gospell Sixtly remember the duty of thankesgiuing Thankes for blessings are alwayes increased both for thy knowledge and for the meanes of knowledge let it appeare that thou prizest it at an high rate by remembring the donor The gift of a penny deserueth thankes of him that is in need of it therefore a great gift must needs deserue and require great thankes Seuently impart thy gift to others lay He that soweth shal reape by Gods blessing more then he soweth it not vp in a napkin The mother that biddeth the child giue his brother something of that she gaue him if he do not she telleth him that she will giue him no more euen so is it iust with God that such as haue bene churlish and negligent this way should not onely be kept without more but likewise depriued of the comfort and benefit of that which they haue Vse 6 The sixt vse may serue to encourage all true beleeuers to proceed and hold on in the workes of faith for such actions are in high esteeme with the Lord that faith which worketh by loue is a blessed faith vngrounded actions end in Grounded actions well done shall haue a reward misery but grounded actions cannot but end in comfort For he is faithfull that hath promised The remarkable notes of such faithfull Euangelicall workes are cheerefull sound and constant workers are these first his seruice is willing and ready seruice for he loueth his God and beleeueth the promises Secondly it is ordinarily sound both for matter manner and end but if there be a failing there is sorrow and repentance when it is seene as also a more strict examination of his actions for time to come Thirdly it is constant the more faith the more fruite For as he laboureth daily for knowledge so both the continuance increase thereof must needs produce a constant enlarged practise Thus as he laboureth for the weldoing of that which he doth so his care is to do much not onely for the answering of his gifts and graces receiued but also for the accomplishing of that vniuersall obedience which is required of him for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne FINIS
henceforth is laid vp for me a crowne of righteousnesse He therefore that will be frâ—e from the guilt of sin and enioy the promises must constantly without wauering practise the workes of faith for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Reason 5 Fiftly and lastly the example of the Lords Worthies confirme the truth of our proposed doctrine Abraham walked Genes 17. 1. Genes 5. 24. Genes 6. 9. Acts 13. 22. Iosh 1. 2. before God Henoch with God Noah by Gods owne testimony was an vpright man Moses was his seruant Dauid a man after his owne heart how could this be but that by faith they obeyed sincerely the word of faith Hence the Apostle dare affirme that As many as Galat. 6. 16. walke according to this rule peace shall be vpon them and mercy Therefore without all controuersie it may be concluded that there can be no sound life but the life of faith for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne I trust by this time easie passage is made for further prosecution of the point proceede we therefore briefly to application Vse 1 In the first place therefore it giueth vs to vnderstand that he must be more then a naturall man that groundeth his actions ordinarily vpon the word for the naturall man perceiueth not the things 1. Cor. 2. 14. of the Spirit of God neither can he know them the Apostle giueth two reasons the one taken from his owne corruptions They are foolishnes vnto him the other from the excellencie of the thingâ— themselues the which vnsanctified nature cannot be capable of for as they are spirituall so they must be spiritually discerned The vnregenerate man The life of faith not walked by the gifts of Nature onely may be enriched with many and singular gifts as knowledge approbation of the best things yea with inclination towards sincerity What a glistering speculatiue image of holinesse may the natural man be couered with how pregnant in diuine and humane histories He may be stored with varietie of the greatest gifts that Nature can afford him and expresse in action Aristotles morall vertues yet neuer come to be ruled vniuersally by the word but as a bondslaue guided and ruled by his enlightened and checking conscience Achitophels counsell was 2. Sam. 16. 23. like as one had asked counsell at the Oracle of God yet was he without diuine and supernaturall illumination and sanctifying graces of the Spirit So it is that many can speake of God but not in that Euery seruice of god discerneth manner as well as matter holy manner as of God with reuerence and feare Others can talke of the word Sabboth and Saints but without humility delight affection that as good meate may be marred in the making so good words in speaking for Gods word directeth not onely for matter but maner If any man speake saith the Apostle 1. Pet. 4. 1â— let him speake as the words of God And. Paul commendeth the Thessalonians for receiuing the Gospell not as it was the word of man but as it was indeede the 1. Thess 2. 13. word of God Hence it is that the regenerate man feareth to vndertake any seruice or worship due vnto his God without an exact preparation that is he summoneth his whole fabricke euery facultie of soule and body insomuch that he saith with Cornelius We are all here in Acts 10. 33. the presence of God He leaueth not vnexamined his faith and loue committing a seuerall office to his seuerall faculties lest his sacrifice should smell vnsauourie in the nostrils of the Almightie no better Esay 66. 3. respected then the cutting off of a dogges necke or the offering vp of swines bloud He forgetteth not that spirituall actions must be done in a spirituall manner lest that wofull prophesie be verified in him as it was in the Pharises This people come neare vnto me with Matt. 15. 8. their lippes but their hearts are farre from me Thus although the carnall Ciuilist dare rush into Gods ordinances and holie seruices as the horse into the battell neuer respecting like the carelesse seruant how his maisters worke be done so it be done yet the tender affected sonne of Adoption sanctified with the graces of Gods Spirit remembreth and registreth that grounded watch-word Take heede to thy foote that is Examine Eccles 4. 17. thy thoughts and affections for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Furthermore it is required in diuinitie although not in humane learning as philosophie that not onely our actions Gods word mans heart and his actioÌ„s must sympathize must agree with our mindes but our minds must agree with the truth it selfe for it is not enough that a man walke before God but that he walke truly and vprightly with his God For this cause hath our gracious God granted and vouchsafed his Pillar of a Cloud and his Pillar of fire for our certaine guiding in the way of happinesse What better and surer conducts can we haue then his Word and Spirit for what reason cannot do faith can do Wherefore in ChristiaÌ„s must be a double truth truth in affectioÌ„ matter the one to manifest gods truth the other our owne Gracelesse men may speake as they thinke their words manifesting the abundance of their hearts but naturall men can neuer speake Gods truth truly What grounds then hath imaginary supposition in the seruice of God or that doctrine of Equiuocation and mentall reseruation hatcht in the Romish Synagogue detested Non etenim falsum iâ—rare peierare est sed quod ex animi tui sententia iuraueris Cic. de of fic libr. 3. of the very heathens Periury saith one is not so much swearing a thing false as swearing it falsely when heart and words agree not But the parti-coloured Papist may haue out of his Rubricke a tongue for the Prince and an heart for the Pope But let all which set their faces towards Sion know that without knowledge the minde is not Prou. 19. 2. good and that truth is required not onely in the doer but also in the worke it selfe farre surpassing the choisest gifts of nature for Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Againe the secure Naturalist that can shew his gilded Armes painted with the colour of ciuil honestie and the formall hypocrite that is soaâ—ed vp to an high pitch of confused holinesse these and The life of faith exceedeth pharisaicall righteousnesse and formalitie such like haue framed a repentance of their owne not grounded vpon the Scriptures Many take some paines in the outward performance of religious duties can concurre with Gods faithfull Minister in the strict censures of hellish sinnes yet examine them thorowly in the ground of regeneration I feare in respect of true and liuely experience they will be found as ignorant as Nicodemus yea as vaine as Demas sound mortification will be held martyrdome with their carnall affections whence proceedeth wearinesse dulnesse deadnesse yea fearefull backesliding the