that_o h_z s_z main_a design_n be_v to_o oppose_v one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o in_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o those_o passage_n be_v find_v which_o so_o much_o magnify_v faith_n and_o vilify_v work_n which_o be_v especial_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n will_v i_o suppose_v ready_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v attentive_o read_v they_o over_o and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o make_v out_o the_o context_n or_o to_o show_v how_o those_o place_n do_v at_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o carry_v on_o these_o design_n if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n faith_n and_o work_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o i_o have_v before_o say_v st._n paul_n do_v use_v they_o in_o but_o second_o that_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o exclude_v such_o good_a work_n as_o st._n james_n here_o require_v viz._n obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o great_a day_n will_v yet_o further_o and_o more_o plain_o appear_v if_o in_o read_v over_o those_o epistle_n we_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o several_a caution_n that_o be_v here_o and_o there_o intermix_v as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v our_o put_v such_o a_o interpretation_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o first_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o chap._n two_o ver._n 6._o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o god_n will_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o glory_n honour_n and_o peace_n to_o every_o man_n that_o work_v good_a which_o passage_n will_v be_v very_o odd_o put_v in_o in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v prove_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n alone_o for_o justification_n if_o thereby_o he_o have_v mean_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o may_v be_v without_o good_a work_n but_o in_o the_o 13_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n he_o contradict_v that_o opinion_n 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shall_v we_o say_v then_o shall_v we_o continue_v in_o sin_n that_o grace_n may_v abound_v god_n forbid_v how_o shall_v we_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n live_v any_o long_a therein_o and_o again_o ver._n 15._o what_o then_o shall_v we_o sin_v because_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n but_o under_o grace_n god_n forbid_v and_o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o in_o the_o viiith_o chapter_n of_o that_o epistle_n ver._n 1._o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o controversy_n have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o insufficiency_n of_o all_o other_o way_n and_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o accept_v the_o gospel_n truth_n in_o order_n to_o justification_n he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v the_o blessedness_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o christ_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v therefore_o now_o no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n but_o then_o lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v he_o and_o think_v that_o a_o bare_a belief_n in_o christ_n or_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o religion_n only_o be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v they_o to_o this_o blessedness_n he_o add_v who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n the_o like_a care_n he_o have_v also_o take_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o controversy_n again_o with_o a_o special_a respect_n to_o the_o jewish_a law_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstand_a of_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v touch_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o faith_n without_o work_n he_o take_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n not_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n particular_o in_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o explain_v what_o kind_n of_o liberty_n he_o have_v be_v before_o plead_v for_o stand_v fast_o therefore_o say_v he_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v we_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n galat._n u._n 1._o and_o what_o bondage_n he_o mean_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n behold_v i_o paul_n say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v christ_n shall_v profit_v you_o nothing_o that_o be_v if_o you_o still_o trust_v to_o be_v save_v by_o your_o jewish_a observance_n you_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v for_o you_o and_o so_o can_v expect_v no_o benefit_n from_o it_o whosoever_o of_o you_o say_v he_o be_v justify_v that_o be_v hope_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n you_o be_v fall_v from_o grace_n for_o we_o through_o the_o spirit_n wait_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o rightoousness_n by_o faith_n we_o that_o be_v we_o christian_n no_o less_o than_o you_o jew_n do_v wait_v for_o the_o hope_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v for_o a_o reward_n of_o our_o righteousness_n but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o you_o a_o righteousness_n consist_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n but_o through_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a righteousness_n and_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v be_v such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o faith_n that_o be_v by_o our_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o say_v he_o ver._n 6._o in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o faith_n not_o any_o faith_n but_o faith_n which_o work_v by_o love_n or_o faith_n which_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o love_n which_o word_n he_o repeat_v again_o in_o chap._n vi_fw-la v._o 15._o only_o instead_o of_o faith_n put_v in_o another_o word_n not_o so_o ambiguous_a in_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o circumcision_n avail_v any_o thing_n nor_o uncircumcision_n but_o a_o new_a creatuse_a and_o the_o same_o apostle_n in_o another_o parallel_a place_n in_o another_o of_o his_o epistle_n put_v it_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n what_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o place_n by_o faith_n when_o he_o express_v the_o same_o by_o obedience_n circumcision_n be_v nothing_o and_o uncircumcision_n but_o the_o keep_n the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n seven_o 19_o and_o now_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v it_o sufficient_o 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o faith_n st._n paul_n mean_v something_o more_o than_o only_a a_o bare_a belief_n gospel_n truth_n when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o sole_a condition_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d work_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a work_n of_o evangelical_n obedience_n when_o he_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o it_o so_o that_o paul_n do_v not_o any_o more_o than_o st._n james_n exclude_v such_o good_a work_n as_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o true_a lively_a and_o christian_a faith_n from_o be_v necessary_a together_o with_o faith_n under_o to_o our_o full_a and_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o from_o all_o that_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o i_o propose_v to_o make_v good_a st._n james_n indeed_o say_v here_o that_o faith_n alone_o or_o a_o bare_a belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o do_v without_o work_n answerable_a to_o our_o belief_n you_o see_v how_o that_o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o st._n paul_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v justify_v by_o faith_n but_o though_o this_o manner_n of_o expression_n be_v different_a from_o and_o in_o the_o letter_n seem_o contradictory_n to_o st._n james_n meaning_n be_v plain_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v indeed_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n but_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v show_v he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o faith_n that_o st._n james_n do_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o he_o man_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o a_o abraham_n be_v for_o that_o be_v his_o 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condition_n of_o justification_n the_o use_n we_o shall_v make_v of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v this_o we_o shall_v be_v hereby_o incite_v to_o the_o diligent_a performance_n of_o that_o whole_a condition_n that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o both_o these_o apostle_n be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o make_v prefession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o likewise_o to_o live_v as_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o plenteous_o all_o the_o fruitful_a of_o righteousness_n and_o this_o likewise_o st._n peter_n teach_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n i_o 5._o etc._n etc._n with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v conclude_v beside_o this_o give_v all_o diligence_n add_v to_o your_o faith_n virtue_n and_o to_o vir_fw-la we_o knowledge_n and_o to_o knowledge_n temperance_n and_o to_o temperance_n patience_n and_o to_o patience_n godliness_n and_o to_o godliness_n brotherly_a kindness_n and_o to_o bro_fw-mi herly_a kindness_n charity_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o you_o and_o abound_v they_o make_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a nor_o unfruitful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o that_o lack_v these_o thing_n be_v blind_a and_o can_v see_v afar_o off_o and_o have_v forget_v that_o he_o be_v purge_v from_o his_o old_a sin_n wherefore_o the_o rather_o brethren_n give_v diligence_n to_o make_v your_o call_v and_o election_n sure_a for_o if_o you_o do_v these_o thing_n you_o shall_v never_o fall_v for_o so_o a_o entrance_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o you_o abundant_o into_o the_o everlasting_a kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
the_o word_n faith_n and_o work_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o obvious_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o common_a reader_n be_v most_o like_a to_o understand_v they_o whereas_o saint_n paul_n epistle_n i_o mean_v those_o wherein_o he_o handle_v this_o same_o subject_a be_v write_v with_o another_o design_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o write_v they_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o main_a design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o no_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o christian_n from_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v more_o careless_a in_o his_o other_o expression_n as_o not_o fear_v that_o any_o person_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v ever_o so_o gross_o misunderstand_v and_o pervert_v his_o word_n as_o to_o think_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o lewd_a and_o and_o dissolute_a life_n but_o this_o nevertheless_o some_o do_v think_v at_o least_o they_o plead_v st._n paul_n authority_n for_o it_o that_o if_o man_n do_v but_o believe_v aright_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n how_o they_o live_v against_o these_o therefore_o our_o apostle_n st._n james_n set_v himself_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o show_v at_o large_a that_o christianity_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o true_a and_o orthodox_n faith_n that_o a_o bare_a belief_n in_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n answerable_a to_o such_o a_o belief_n will_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o and_o that_o in_o write_v this_o he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v far_a probable_a because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o very_a instance_n of_o abraham_n to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o 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that_o wild_a notion_n of_o be_v save_v only_o by_o a_o bare_a belief_n though_o we_o take_v no_o care_n to_o lead_v our_o life_n suitable_a to_o our_o belief_n now_o this_o be_v the_o method_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o read_n of_o other_o book_n we_o consider_v the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o particular_a passage_n with_o reference_n to_o that_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o single_a passage_n which_o we_o apprehend_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o or_o which_o at_o the_o first_o read_n seem_v to_o have_v another_o mean_v than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o be_v main_a design_n we_o build_v nothing_o upon_o such_o a_o passage_n but_o wait_v a_o while_n to_o see_v if_o the_o author_n will_v not_o elsewhere_o explain_v himself_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o and_o if_o at_o last_o we_o can_v discern_v how_o that_o passage_n can_v without_o somewhat_o strain_v the_o word_n be_v reconcile_v with_o other_o we_o conclude_v however_o and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o author_n if_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o judgement_n be_v consistent_a with_o himself_o and_o consequent_o that_o in_o that_o passage_n however_o the_o word_n of_o it_o may_v sound_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o thwart_v and_o cuntradict_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o for_o the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o make_v man_n holy_a all_o that_o he_o do_v and_o teach_v and_o suffer_v have_v a_o tendency_n to_o effect_v this_o design_n and_o his_o whole_a gospel_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v up_o of_o precept_n and_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n to_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o severe_a tnreatning_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n rom._n i_o 18._o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v therein_o reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o vnrighteousness_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o vnrighteousness_n these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a this_o be_v manifest_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n and_o therefore_o although_o some_o few_o passage_n in_o st._n paul_n write_n shall_v in_o their_o most_o obvious_a meaning_n seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v reasonable_a however_o to_o believe_v and_o assert_v the_o indispensible_a necessity_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n together_o with_o a_o othordox_n belief_n rather_o than_o upon_o they_o alone_o to_o ground_n the_o doctrine_n which_o if_o true_a will_v plain_o evacuate_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o perfect_o thwart_v and_o contradict_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o i_o think_v a_o sure_a ground_n for_o they_o to_o go_v upon_o who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o study_v the_o point_n or_o who_o after_o all_o their_o study_n be_v not_o able_a clear_o to_o discern_v how_o these_o two_o apostle_n may_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v in_o their_o seem_o contradictory_n assertion_n one_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o the_o other_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o which_o difference_n nevertheless_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o reconcile_v as_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o seem_a contrariety_n between_o they_o lie_v as_o i_o suppose_v only_o in_o their_o use_n in_o different_a sense_n the_o word_n justify_v faith_n and_o work_n every_o one_o of_o which_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o be_v very_o often_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o different_a sense_n for_o i_o as_o to_o the_o word_n justify_v not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o uncertain_a way_n of_o know_v the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o a_o word_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o sense_n which_o heathen_a writer_n have_v use_v the_o word_n in_o from_o whence_o we_o can_v with_o certainty_n collect_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o sacred_a writer_n do_v use_v it_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o usual_a signification_n thereof_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v to_o receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o absolve_v and_o acquit_v from_o former_a transgression_n when_o god_n justify_v a_o man_n it_o be_v by_o forgive_a him_z his_o trespass_n and_o accept_v esteem_v and_o reward_v he_o as_o a_o righteous_a person_n although_o he_o be_v not_o real_o and_o strict_o such_o and_o thus_o st._n paul_n himself_o seem_v to_o expound_v the_o word_n in_o rom._n 3.25_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a through_o
the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n in_o which_o text_n be_v justify_v and_o have_v our_o sin_n remit_v seem_v to_o be_v use_v as_o term_n of_o he_o same_o signification_n and_o the_o psalmist_n mean_v to_o describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o a_o justify_v person_n thus_o express_v it_o bless_v be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v psal_n xxxii_o 1_o 2._o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o impute_v sin_n rome_n four_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v all_o the_o justification_n that_o sinful_a man_n and_o such_o all_o man_n be_v be_v capable_a of_o for_o be_v in_o truth_n sinner_n they_o can_v by_o a_o just_a god_n be_v acquit_v as_o innocent_a they_o can_v therefore_o be_v justify_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o have_v their_o sin_n forgive_v they_o and_o by_o be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v enter_v into_o strict_a judgement_n with_o we_o no_o man_n live_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v psal_n cxliii_o 2._o to_o justify_v therefore_o in_o the_o common_a scriptural_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v to_o absolve_v from_o gild_n to_o discharge_v from_o punishment_n and_o according_o it_o be_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n oppose_v to_o condemnation_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justify_v say_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v he_o that_o condemn_v rom._n viij_o 33_o 34._o and_o in_o another_o place_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n through_o he_o rom._n u._n 9_o now_o take_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v justification_n first_o when_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o baptism_n for_o than_o our_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v we_o than_o we_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o pardon_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o full_a justification_n for_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o then_o clear_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v because_o they_o may_v after_o this_o be_v still_o impute_v to_o we_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v in_o case_n we_o afterward_o do_v either_o in_o profession_n or_o in_o work_n deny_v that_o faith_n which_o we_o then_o take_v upon_o we_o our_o second_o therefore_o and_o our_o complete_a and_o final_a justification_n be_v not_o till_o the_o great_a day_n of_o judgement_n when_o god_n will_v for_o ever_o acquit_v from_o the_o gild_n and_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o their_o past_a sin_n all_o those_o who_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o covenant_n which_o they_o enter_v into_o with_o god_n at_o their_o baptism_n suppose_v therefore_o at_o present_a that_o n-ab_n paul_n and_o st._n james_n do_v by_o faith_n and_o work_v both_o mean_a the_o same_o thing_n yet_o if_o they_o do_v not_o both_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o justification_n if_o saint_n paul_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n mean_v the_o first_o justification_n which_o be_v dispense_v to_o we_o in_o baptism_n and_o st._n james_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o mean_v the_o second_o and_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o day_n there_o be_v plain_o no_o manner_n of_o contrariety_n between_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o order_n to_o our_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o justification_n and_o pardon_v nothing_o more_o may_v be_v require_v but_o only_o that_o we_o firm_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o according_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o previous_a disposition_n to_o baptism_n nothing_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v require_v but_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o in_o profession_n renounce_v our_o former_a sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n philip_n to_o the_o eunuch_n act_v viij_o 37._o if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o may_v be_v baptize_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a too_o that_o our_o be_v put_v into_o a_o justify_v state_n by_o baptism_n will_v in_o the_o event_n be_v no_o advantage_n to_o we_o but_o rather_o only_o increase_v our_o condemnation_n unless_o afterward_o we_o continue_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o that_o profession_n which_o we_o then_o take_v upon_o we_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o perform_v our_o part_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o we_o then_o enter_v into_o with_o god_n now_o i_o say_v this_o last_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o n-ab_n james_n affirm_v and_o the_o first_o all_o that_o st._n paul_n teach_v at_o least_o in_o many_o of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n for_o that_o by_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o he_o mean_v our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o great_a day_n upon_o which_o that_o salvation_n will_v immediate_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o which_o at_o our_o baptism_n be_v only_o promise_v and_o assure_v to_o we_o upon_o certain_a condition_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o use_v justification_n and_o salvation_n in_o this_o dispute_n as_o term_n equivalent_a for_o thus_o he_o express_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o 14_o verse_n where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o handle_v the_o subject_a what_o do_v it_o profit_n my_o brethren_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o have_v faith_n and_o have_v not_o work_n can_v faith_n save_v he_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o by_o be_v save_v that_o do_v in_o the_o text_n and_o other_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o be_v justify_v and_o consequent_o that_o by_o justification_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v faith_n and_o work_n he_o mean_v that_o final_a justification_n upon_o which_o salvation_n be_v immediate_o consequent_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o st._n paul_n in_o very_a many_o at_o least_o if_o not_o in_o all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o attribute_n justification_n to_o faith_n only_o without_o work_n mean_v therefore_o only_o our_o first_o justification_n that_o be_v our_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v put_v into_o a_o justify_v state_n by_o baptism_n will_n i_o suppose_v be_v no_o less_o evident_a if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o justification_n as_o a_o thing_n past_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o justification_n that_o st._n james_n do_v for_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o say_v 1_o cor._n vi_o 11_o you_o be_v or_o you_o have_v be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o rom._n vi_fw-la 1._o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o other_o christian_n that_o be_v then_o live_v and_o consequent_o not_o final_o justify_v in_o st._n james_n use_n of_o the_o word_n he_o say_v that_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n they_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o ground_n their_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v also_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o faith_n be_v final_o justify_v by_o god_n at_o the_o last_o day_n ver_fw-la 9_o for_o if_o while_o we_o be_v sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o much_o more_o then_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v from_o wrath_n through_o he_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v also_o further_o observe_v that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o express_o join_v justification_n with_o baptism_n as_o a_o effect_n or_o concomitant_a of_o it_o as_o in_o tit._n iii._o 5_o 7._o not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n which_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o being_n justify_v by_o his_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o in_o 1_o cor._n vi_o 11._o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v they_o be_v justify_v it_o seem_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v wash_v that_o be_v at_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o open_o and_o solemn_o renounce_v those_o wicked_a work_n which_o they_o have_v former_o live_v in_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o st._n paul_n general_o mean_v this_o by_o justification_n viz._n only_o our_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n at_o our_o baptism_n in_o which_o state_n if_o we_o continue_v by_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v justify_v and_o acquit_v final_o in_o the_o great_a judgement_n it_o
will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v all_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o attribute_n this_o to_o faith_n only_o in_o a_o sense_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o st._n james_n here_o teach_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a then_o to_o understand_v what_o st._n paul_n mean_v rom._n four_o 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a then_o i_o say_v that_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v think_v the_o strong_a will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o objection_n at_o all_o against_o st._n james_n doctrine_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n be_v so_o large_a as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v even_o the_o vile_a and_o great_a sinner_n but_o ready_o accept_v they_o to_o favour_n upon_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o close_v with_o the_o term_n of_o it_o and_o there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o understanding_n how_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o according_a to_o n-ab_n paul_n and_o how_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o be_v not_o by_o faith_n only_o as_o st._n james_n express_o affirm_v he_o be_v at_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o upon_o his_o give_v a_o full_a and_o hearty_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n he_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n even_o before_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v actual_o try_v by_o his_o obedience_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n four_o 3._o so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o a_o justify_v state_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o this_o he_o have_v decline_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n or_o even_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n at_o god_n command_n he_o will_v by_o this_o disobedience_n have_v fall_v from_o that_o state_n of_o divine_a favour_n and_o not_o have_v be_v final_o justify_v by_o god_n but_o then_o all_o his_o former_a as_o well_o as_o his_o late_a sin_n which_o have_v be_v once_o remit_v to_o he_o with_o a_o temporary_a and_o conditional_a remission_n upon_o his_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o faith_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o remission_n he_o be_v while_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n a_o justify_v person_n will_v nevertheless_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o he_o condemn_v for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v afterward_o swerve_v from_o his_o obedience_n in_o short_a therefore_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n paul_n general_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o salvation_n as_o he_o himself_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o aforecited_n text_n tit._n iii._o 7._o that_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n we_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o the_o justification_n which_o st._n james_n speak_v of_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v actual_o admit_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o justification_n nothing_o more_o be_v necessary_a but_o only_o that_o we_o close_o with_o and_o accept_v of_o those_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o god_n offer_v to_o we_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o second_o justification_n it_o be_v moreover_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v make_v good_a that_o covenant_n which_o we_o before_o enter_v into_o or_o else_o though_o we_o be_v already_o justify_v in_o st._n paul_n sense_n that_o be_v be_v now_o already_o by_o our_o embrace_v and_o believe_v and_o profess_v the_o gospel_n in_o such_o a_o capacity_n and_o likelihood_n of_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n as_o a_o heir_n be_v of_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v justify_v in_o st._n james_n sense_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v never_o actual_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n but_o notwithstanding_o our_o present_a heirship_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v cast_v off_o and_o disinherit_v for_o our_o disobedience_n and_o this_o observation_n concern_v the_o different_a sense_n wherein_o these_o two_o apostle_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v may_v i_o suppose_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o those_o assage_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v but_o ii_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n which_o they_o do_v both_o use_n in_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n be_v likewise_o a_o word_n capable_a of_o and_o frequent_o in_o scripture_n use_v in_o different_a sense_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o in_o those_o place_n wherein_o saint_n paul_n attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v think_v to_o declare_v that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a condition_n of_o our_o final_a justification_n and_o admittance_n into_o the_o promise_a inheritance_n he_o mean_v quite_o another_o thing_n by_o faith_n than_o st._n james_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a even_o all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o now_o with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—gnifications_n in_o which_o the_o word_n faith_n or_o belief_n be_v use_v in_o holy_a scripture_n but_o shall_v take_v no_o ice_n only_o of_o two_o which_o i_o suppose_v most_o applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 1._o the_o first_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v when_o by_o faith_n be_v mean_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o reveal_v proposition_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n st._n james_n use_v the_o word_n by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v without_o work_n he_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v or_o save_v we_o he_o plain_o mean_v nothing_o more_o than_o only_a a_o belief_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o case_n that_o he_o put_v be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v reveal_v be_v true_a and_o that_o all_o his_o promise_n and_o threaten_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a but_o nevertheless_o take_v no_o care_n to_o live_v well_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o this_o be_v a_o empty_a dead_a faith_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o real_a advantage_n to_o we_o any_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o be_v who_o believe_v all_o these_o truth_n as_o firm_o as_o we_o can_v do_v but_o without_o any_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o they_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o incite_v to_o the_o do_v of_o good_a but_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o we_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o any_o man_n that_o firm_o believe_v all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consider_v his_o own_o interest_n therein_o shall_v nevertheless_o allow_v himself_o in_o a_o wicked_a life_n faith_n be_v natural_o such_o a_o active_a lively_a and_o work_a principle_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o fail_v to_o show_v itself_o by_o its_o effect_n 2._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n second_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o most_o proper_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n be_v oftentimes_o in_o scripture_n put_v to_o signify_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_v too_o that_o be_v both_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel-truths_n and_o also_o a_o life_n lead_v answerable_o to_o such_o a_o belief_n and_o in_o this_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n be_v clear_o evident_a st._n paul_n do_v use_v the_o word_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o epistle_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o justification_n by_o faith_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o his_o oftentimes_o use_v oath_n word_n and_o phrase_n instead_o of_o the_o single_a word_n faith_n for_o whhat_o he_o sometime_o call_v faith_n he_o at_o other_o time_n in_o those_o same_o epistle_n call_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n rom._n iii._o 27._o i._n 5._o xuj_o 26._o and_o in_o rom._n x._o 16._o he_o most_o clear_o explain_v his_o own_o meaning_n to_o be_v to_o include_v and_o comprehend_v obedience_n in_o the_o word_n faith_n whenever_o he_o attribute_n so_o much_o to_o faith_n but_o they_o have_v not_o all_o obey_v the_o gospel_n for_o esaias_n say_v lord_n who_o have_v believe_v our_o report_n in_o which_o word_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v plain_o mean_v by_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o believe_v the_o report_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o faith_n or_o belief_n which_o he_o so_o much_o magnify_v
in_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o a_o idle_a ineffectual_a belief_n but_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o make_v man_n to_o be_v obedient_a forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o the_o faith_n which_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n include_v in_o it_o all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_n too_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o we_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v both_o use_v the_o word_n justify_v always_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n there_o be_v not_o however_o any_o contrariety_n in_o their_o doctrine_n although_o one_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v d_o by_o faith_n and_o the_o other_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o say_v only_o but_o 3._o there_o be_v also_o a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n work_v and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a nay_o i_o suppose_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o very_o plain_a that_o these_o two_o apostle_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n jam._n in_o their_o several_a discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o justification_n do_v likewise_o use_v this_o word_n in_o very_o different_a sense_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o exclude_v work_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o same_o by_o work_n that_o st._n james_n do_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o if_o st._n james_n by_o work_n when_o he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a together_o with_o faith_n mean_v those_o work_n of_o piety_n justice_n and_o charity_n and_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o any_o one_o that_o read_v the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o exclude_v work_n mean_n by_o work_n only_o either_o those_o material_o good_a work_n which_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_v or_o else_o those_o ritual_a observance_n which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n then_o though_o their_o word_n and_o expression_n be_v different_a yet_o their_o sense_n may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o now_o concern_v this_o place_n in_o st._n james_n i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n he_o plain_o take_v both_o faith_n and_o work_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n by_o faith_n when_o he_o affirm_v that_o faith_n alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o plain_o mean_v a_o mere_a belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o work_v when_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a together_o with_o faith_n he_o plain_o mean_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n truth_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o produce_v a_o conversation_n become_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o both_o these_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o our_o final_a justification_n at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n st_z paul_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o justification_n that_o st._n james_n do_v mean_n by_o faith_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o that_o only_a all_o that_o st._n james_n mean_v by_o faith_n and_o work_v too_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o by_o work_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o mean_v only_o either_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_v or_o such_o work_v as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o unregenerate_a man_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o the_o ritual_a observance_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n in_o these_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o exclude_v from_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o our_o final_a justification_n that_o hearry_v obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o produce_v will_v further_o appear_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1_o the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o those_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n wherein_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o magnify_v and_o work_v be_v set_v so_o light_a by_o and_o and_o 2_o the_o several_a caution_n that_o be_v here_o and_o there_o intermix_v in_o those_o discourse_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v our_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n and_o think_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n alone_o without_o a_o good_a life_n 1._o we_o may_v consider_v the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o those_o discourse_n of_o s._n paul_n wherein_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o magnify_v and_o work_n be_v set_v so_o light_a by_o and_o which_o consequent_o do_v seem_v most_o to_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n here_o teach_v by_o st._n james_n and_o i_o premise_v this_o first_o of_o all_o that_o none_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n they_o rather_o suppose_v christianity_n already_o plant_v in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o his_o epistle_n be_v direct_v it_o be_v not_o consequent_o his_o intention_n in_o every_o epistle_n that_o he_o write_v to_o teach_v all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o lay_v again_o the_o foundation_n of_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n and_o of_o faith_n towards_o god_n heb._n vi_fw-la 1._o for_o all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v before_o those_o same_o apostle_n by_o who_o ministry_n they_o have_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v have_v also_o then_o according_a to_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v as_o such_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n consider_v the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o write_v viz._n as_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n as_o person_n that_o have_v before_o be_v teach_v to_o obey_v as_o believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o so_o have_v no_o fear_n upon_o he_o that_o by_o his_o use_v the_o word_n faith_n or_o work_n in_o a_o uncommon_a sense_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o the_o controversy_n he_o be_v handle_v lead_v he_o to_o use_v they_o in_o they_o to_o who_o he_o write_v will_v ever_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o embrace_v a_o opinion_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o plain_o be_v to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v only_o by_o believe_v without_o obey_v the_o gospel_n the_o main_a design_n than_o i_o say_v of_o most_o of_o n-ab_n paul_n epistle_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o controversial_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o christian_n to_o who_o he_o write_v with_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n among_o who_o they_o live_v do_v make_v against_o it_o and_o most_o of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o these_o epistle_n be_v direct_v be_v make_v up_o chief_o of_o gentile_n convert_v with_o who_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o jewish_a convert_v also_o intermix_v but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n be_v profess_v jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o though_o both_o zealous_a each_o for_o their_o own_o way_n and_o against_o each_o other_o yet_o ready_o join_v their_o force_n together_o as_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o hinder_v the_o growth_n and_o spread_v of_o christianity_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o adversary_n to_o deal_v with_o viz._n the_o gentile_n the_o jew_n and_o the_o judaize_v christian_n the_o gentile_n who_o have_v be_v long_o breed_v up_o under_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o philosopher_n and_o by_o their_o good_a and_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o morality_n be_v in_o a_o good_a readiness_n and_o disposition_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n which_o in_o general_a command_v little_o more_o than_o they_o be_v teach_v before_o their_o own_o philosopher_n only_o require_v a_o strict_a and_o more_o perfect_a observance_n of_o those_o rule_n and_o add_v new_a motive_n and_o encouragement_n to_o it_o from_o the_o plain_a revelation_n of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n man_n have_v but_o a_o obscure_a notion_n and_o very_o slender_a assurance_n the_o main_a objection_n therefore_o which_o these_o have_v to_o make_v against_o st._n paul_n be_v that_o he_o take_v as_o they_o think_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o little_a purpose_n in_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a belief_n and_o a_o new_a profession_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o see_v that_o all_o to_o practise_v they_o have_v be_v teach_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n by_o their_o own_o philosopher_n so_o that_o consequent_o they_o think_v he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o labour_n
they_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o modern_a deist_n that_o natural_a religion_n be_v so_o good_a and_o perfect_a that_o it_o need_v no_o revelation_n to_o improve_v it_o against_o these_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o christian_a dispensation_n and_o of_o faith_n in_o christ_n because_o though_o man_n have_v be_v teach_v well_o before_o they_o have_v never_o practise_v as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nat_n re_fw-mi they_o have_v never_o live_v up_o to_o what_o they_o know_v be_v their_o duty_n that_o therefore_o no_o man_n be_v or_o can_v be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o mankind_n which_o require_v strict_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n that_o consequent_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o more_o gracious_a covenant_n which_o he_o by_o his_o blood_n have_v make_v between_o god_n and_o we_o whereby_o he_o have_v encourage_v good_a work_n with_o better_a promise_n and_o offer_v to_o afford_v we_o divine_a strength_n and_o succour_n to_o assist_v our_o endeavour_n by_o which_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o christ_n though_o indeed_o we_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o natute_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v which_o by_o the_o other_o we_o can_v not_o be_v because_o that_o require_v strict_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n whereas_o this_o make_a allowance_n for_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o leave_v room_n for_o repentance_n if_o at_o any_o time_n through_o carelessness_n or_o surprise_v we_o shall_v come_v short_a of_o our_o duty_n and_o to_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n make_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o be_v justify_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o have_v our_o sin_n remit_v to_o we_o through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v main_o design_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n now_o the_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o mankind_n be_v indeed_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n without_o grace_n therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o and_o to_o distinguish_v this_o from_o that_o he_o with_o good_a reason_n call_v this_o sometime_o grace_n sometime_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n sometime_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n and_o sometime_o bare_o faith_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o be_v justify_v because_o our_o nature_n be_v so_o corrupt_a and_o degenera_fw-la e_fw-la that_o we_o can_v perform_v perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n but_o 2._o the_o jew_n be_v also_o as_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o as_o the_o gentile_n and_o as_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o christ_n because_o they_o trust_v to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n likewise_o against_o these_o endeavour_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v sinner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentile_n and_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o a_o saviour_n as_o they_o and_o this_o he_o do_v in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o one_a chapter_n of_o his_o epistl_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o some_o passage_n of_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o jew_n more_o especial_o and_o in_o some_o to_o both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o since_o all_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n have_v sin_v and_o come_v short_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o a_o redeemer_n shall_v come_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o their_o past_a sin_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n which_o he_o call_v faith_n or_o the_o law_n or_o faith_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v true_o a_o law_n of_o work_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v open_a and_o free_a for_o all_o to_o enter_v into_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n he_o say_v may_v be_v juify_v which_o they_o can_v not_o either_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n nor_o the_o jew_n any_o more_o than_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n that_o be_v never_o design_v by_o god_n as_o a_o c_o ndition_n of_o justifica_fw-la jon_n as_o have_v only_o temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n annex_v to_o it_o see_v therefore_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentile_n have_v break_v the_o first_o law_n give_v to_o mankind_n which_o require_v unsinning_a obedience_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o justifi_n ation_n now_o leave_v for_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v by_o come_v into_o that_o new_a covenant_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v by_o his_o death_n and_o offer_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n but_o 3._o beside_o these_o two_o the_o apostle_n have_v also_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o adversery_n to_o deal_v with_o which_o do_v cost_v he_o as_o much_o trouble_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v some_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v jew_n have_v be_v convert_v by_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o apostle_n but_o nevertheless_o still_o retain_v such_o a_o great_a like_n and_o veneration_n for_o moses_n and_o his_o law_n that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v yet_o bind_v to_o observe_v it_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v force_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o gentile_n too_o tell_v they_o that_o notwithstanding_o christ_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v circumcise_v as_o the_o jew_n with_o re_fw-mi and_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v against_o these_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n prove_v at_o large_a especial_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n that_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n be_v never_o design_v to_o oblige_v the_o gentile_n nor_o the_o jew_n neither_o any_o long_a than_o till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d that_o law_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o only_a schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v they_o unto_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o receive_v his_o more_o pure_a and_o heavenly_a doctrine_n that_o therefore_o now_o after_o the_o revelation_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n that_o law_n be_v of_o use_v and_o after_o that_o faith_n be_v come_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o gospel_n be_v 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v no_o long_o under_o a_o schoolmaster_n galat._n iii._o 25._o that_o the_o ceremony_n in_o law_n be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d only_o of_o type_n and_o shadow_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o substance_n be_v now_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v give_v only_a 〈◊〉_d exercise_n the_o jewish_a nation_n for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v then_o to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o better_a law_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o evangelical_n obedience_n that_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o be_v justify_v by_o 〈◊〉_d mean_n and_o method_n which_o be_v now_o propound_a inn_n gospel_n by_o viz._n by_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n work_v in_o he_o 〈◊〉_d obedience_n whatsoever_o god_n require_v of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o therefore_o so_o may_v they_o be_v too_o without_o circumcision_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d observance_n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o dispute_n with_o these_o judaize_v christian_n the_o apostle_n call_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o jewish_a by_o the_o word_n faith_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o moses_n law_n which_o be_v call_v d_o work_n or_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n and_o use_v the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o by_o faith_n only_o that_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o work_n that_o be_v of_o such_o work_v as_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o they_o lay_v such_o great_a stress_n upon_o for_o thus_o he_o often_o explain_v himself_o express_o call_v those_o work_n which_o he_o reject_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n thereby_o plain_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o evangelical_n obedience_n and_o clear_o imitate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o exclude_v these_o though_o he_o do_v those_o thus_o the_o apostle_n manage_v the_o controversy_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o these_o three_o adversary_n and_o
reconcile_v a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n at_o st._n mary_n church_n on_o commencement-sunday_a in_o the_o afternoon_n june_n 30._o 1700._o st._n james_n ii_o 24._o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o by_o offspring_n blackall_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o her_o majesty_n the_o three_o edition_n london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o hen._n hill_n in_o blackfriars_a near_o the_o waterside_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a st._n james_n two_o 24._o you_o see_v then_o how_o that_o by_o work_v a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o if_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n to_o take_v two_o text_n to_o a_o sermon_n i_o will_v subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v now_o read_v to_o you_o those_o in_o rom._n iii._o 28._o or_o some_o other_o text_n out_o of_o some_o of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o i_o will_v read_v they_o both_o together_o as_o the_o theme_n or_o subject_n whereon_o i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v at_o this_o time_n for_o this_o be_v indeed_o my_o present_a design_n not_o to_o handle_v these_o word_n of_o st._n james_n by_o themselves_o that_o be_v as_o lay_v down_o a_o notion_n of_o justification_n to_o appearance_n contrary_a to_o what_o st._n paul_n teach_v in_o that_o other_o text_n but_o to_o show_v that_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o word_n and_o expression_n do_v yet_o real_o both_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n that_o neither_o do_v st._n paul_n in_o exclude_v work_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o our_o justification_n mean_v to_o exclude_v such_o work_n as_o st._n james_n here_o declare_v to_o be_v necessary_a neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v st._n james_n in_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n together_o with_o faith_n and_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o mean_v to_o attribute_v more_o to_o they_o than_o saint_n paul_n do_v but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o these_o two_o apostle_n may_v as_o i_o think_v be_v fair_o reconcile_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o premise_v this_o one_o thing_n viz._n that_o if_o that_o solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n which_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o propose_n shall_v not_o seem_v clear_a and_o satisfactory_a and_o if_o we_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o these_o two_o divine_a writer_n may_v to_o our_o apprehension_n be_v reconcile_v together_o and_o make_v to_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n be_v reasonable_a to_o stick_v to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n james_n in_o their_o strict_a and_o most_o natural_a signification_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o s._n paul_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o he_o rather_o than_o he_o by_o s._n paul_n and_o consequent_o to_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o be_v here_o teach_v in_o express_a word_n by_o st._n james_n viz._n that_o work_v be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o faith_n to_o render_v we_o such_o as_o god_n will_v approve_v of_o and_o justify_v at_o the_o last_o day_n be_v undoubted_o true_a although_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o way_n st._n paul_n word_n may_v be_v fair_o interpret_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n this_o i_o say_v appear_v reasonable_a upon_o several_a account_n as_o namely_o 1._o because_o we_o have_v a_o express_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o in_o st._n paul_n write_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v understand_v which_o they_o that_o be_v unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrist_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 2_o pet._n three_o 16._o and_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o place_n wherein_o he_o treat_v concern_v justification_n by_o faith_n only_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o this_o st._n augustin_n say_v express_o viz._n that_o the_o chief_a difficulty_n of_o all_o in_o st._n paul_n be_v epistle_n be_v his_o so_o much_o commendation_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o say_v do_v justify_v by_o which_o ignorant_a man_n understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o only_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o most_o proper_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n do_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o good_a life_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o justify_v and_o save_v a_o man._n and_o indeed_o if_o saint_n peter_n have_v not_o make_v this_o observation_n concern_v the_o obscurity_n of_o some_o of_o st._n paul_n write_n be_v nevertheless_o no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o one_o that_o read_v the_o bible_n must_v needs_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n especial_o where_o he_o handle_v controversy_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v except_o perhaps_o the_o prophecy_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o accomplish_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v no_o less_o obvious_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n and_o this_o chapter_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a be_v to_o appearance_n very_o plain_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o both_o in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o it_o lay_v down_o viz._n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o and_o also_o in_o the_o argument_n whereby_o this_o conclusion_n be_v make_v good_a from_o the_o 14_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n now_o if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o as_o it_o plain_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o interpret_v this_o place_n of_o st._n james_n by_o those_o of_o st._n paul_n that_o be_v a_o plain_a place_n by_o a_o obscure_a one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o can_v be_v fair_a than_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o crabbed_a or_o difficult_a place_n in_o any_o autho_n to_o see_v whether_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o express_v more_o clear_o and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o intricate_a place_n have_v the_o same_o meaning_n with_o the_o plain_a one_o although_o we_o know_v not_o how_o well_o to_o reconcile_v the_o word_n and_o phrase_n thereof_o to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o for_o though_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n james_n be_v different_a writer_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o both_o their_o epistle_n be_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n by_o who_o inspiration_n they_o both_o write_v their_o write_n be_v consequent_o both_o of_o they_o part_n of_o that_o one_o everlasting_a gospel_n by_o which_o god_n will_v judge_v the_o world_n and_o they_o do_v both_o of_o they_o contain_v only_o in_o different_a expression_n the_o article_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o we_o it_o be_v reasonable_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n that_o we_o do_v in_o other_o the_o like_a case_n viz._n to_o put_v such_o a_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n on_o any_o difficult_a or_o ambiguous_a passage_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o where_o therein_o as_o to_o make_v it_o agree_v to_o and_o consist_v with_o those_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n or_o write_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o plain_o express_v and_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v less_o dispute_n 2._o another_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v if_o we_o can_v not_o easy_o reconcile_v st._n paul_n with_o st._n james_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o embrace_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o st._n james_n than_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n and_o salvation_n as_o well_o a_o faith_n be_v because_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_n this_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n as_o likewise_o the_o first_o of_o st._n john_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o that_o of_o st._n judas_n be_v write_v on_o purpose_n to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_v that_o some_o have_v fall_v into_o through_o their_o misunderstand_a of_o some_o of_o st._n paul_n write_n u._n grot._n in_o jam._n 2.21_o now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o st._n james_n design_v this_o discourse_n of_o his_o concern_v faith_n and_o work_n as_o a_o commentary_n upon_o or_o a_o explication_n of_o what_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v before_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v all_o that_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o expression_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o write_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o be_v so_o gross_o misunderstand_v and_o wrest_v to_o such_o ill_a purpose_n as_o st._n peter_n observe_v they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o ignorant_a and_o perverse_a man_n and_o consequent_o that_o saint_n james_n use_v