not himselfe in them as Pharaoh what a number of miracles saw he yet he was neuer the better he would not acknowledge God nor his seruants and in the wildernes they who saw miracles euery day and moment yet not beleeuing the word of God in them were neuer the better the arme of the Lord was not made bare vnto them Ignorant persons that knowe not Christ no◠desire to knowe him are in a wofull estate beeing such as Christ counts vnworthy to reueale himselfe vnto and therefore he either keeps the means from them or leaues them without grace to make an holy vse of them In worse case are they that haue the meanes and yet no tast of them no reformation by them their couetousnes their pride their drunkennesse and vncleannesse will not be left as many that come to Church to heare the word and receiue the Sacraments and yet are no better then dogges and swine and altogether vnreformed in their liues and courses Some draw the word of God into question and would be taught by Angels or miracles as Satan here but Christ will not make himselfe knowne to them no more then to him so saith Abraham to Diues in hell when he denied his request They haue Moses and the Prophets if they will not beleeue them neither would they beleeue if one should rise from the dead Some are resolued to liue as they list let the Preachers say what they can whereas he that is in Christ to whom he reueales himselfe is a new creature for Christ speakes to the heart not to the eare onely Others say they are decreed to life or death and therefore doe what they can they cannot change Gods minde and hence neuer goe about to change themselues But had Christ shewed himselfe to these he would haue directed them to the meanes of sauing knowledge namely to the Scriptures which testifie of him Ioh. 5.29 and to faith which vnites to him and to the fruits of faith which testifie the truth of it to his glory and their comfort Others will be saued by faith alone and by a profession of the Gospell and so neglect the workes which iustifie it and the power of godlines whereas if Christ in the Ministry had reuealed himselfe to such he had quickned their faith and not left it as a carkase for faith without workes is dead Others poore simple people will be saued by mercy alone and neuer labour for knowledge faith or true feeling of their owne estate and care not how sinne abound that mercie may abound much more But had Christ met with them he would let them see their misery in the causes and effects and teach them to hunger after mercie in the meanes and hauing obtained it to goe and sinne no more least a worse thing follow Others disclaiming the doctrine of mortification and selfe-deniall therefore dislike the word as too straite a doctrine stripping them of their pleasures and profits and hence some hold on in their lusts some returne with the swine to their wallowing in the mire they cannot die to sinne they cannot liue without laughter mirth and sports Whereas had Christ reuealed himselfe vnto them hee would haue taught them that his yoke is an easier yoke then the yoke of sinne and that there is no sound comfort but in mortified affections and actions Whosoeuer would haue Christ reueale himselfe fully vnto him must labour to be thus qualified 1. He must be humble for he teacheth the humble in his wayes Psal. 25.9 but the proud he sends empty away as raine makes vallies fruitfull but falls off the mountaines which are therefore barren 2. He must long and desire to meet Christ in his ordinances for Christ is the scope of the word and Sacraments therfore desire to know nothing but Christ crucified goe to the tents of shepheards where he hath told thee thou shalt meet him And this desire if it be sincere will vent it selfe in earnest prayer to be taught of God Teach me thy statutes Oh open mine eyes that I may see the wonderfull things of thy law And it hath a promise to be answered Ioh. 14.21 I will loue him and shew my owne selfe to him 3. He must haue a conscionable indeauour and industrie to obey that part of Gods will which he reuealeth vnto him Ioh. 7.17 If any man will doe his will hee shall knowe whether the doctrine bee from God or no. The third part in the answer is the matter of it a testimony of Scripture It is written Christ might haue oppressed the deuill by his diuine power but beeing as man to be tempted he would as man ouercome 1. to magnifie mans nature 2. to torment Satan the more and 3. to teach vs how to ouercome him And by this his practise he giues to vnderstand that The word written is a chiefe part of our spirituall armour to foyle Satan by yea indeed the principall weapon of our spirituall warfare is the word of God 1. Eph. 6.17 Take vnto you the sword of the Spirit which is the word of God and therefore as a sword it serues 1. to defend vs 2. to wound Satan 3. to cut asunder all his temptations so it did serue Christ here Neither is it a carnall weapon but the sword of the Spirit that is a spirituall weapon as the fight is spirituall not made by man but tempered framed sharpned and put into our hands by the Spirit of God himselfe for whose word else 〈◊〉 it or whence hath it power but from Gods Spirit Reu. 1.16 It is called the two-edged sword which goeth out of the mouth of Christ because it is sharpe and piercing to wound all his enemies it pierceth to the very bones and marrow With this sword he slayes the wicked Isa. 11.4 with this he visites Leuiathan and slaies the dragon that is the mightiest enemies of his Church Isa. 27.1 with this sword he consumes Antichrist 2. Thess. 2.8 and with this sword he foiles the deuill here with the same he slaies corruptions and Satanicall temptations in the hearts of his owne children 2. This part of our armour was signified by the sheilds wherewith Salomons Temple was hanged Cant. 4.4 and by the smooth stones whereby Dauid smote the Philistim 1. Sam. 17.40 here the sonne of Dauid and Dauids Lord smites the Goliah of hell with a deadly wound Sauls armour is here refused worldly weapons wisedome and subtilty and one stone is taken from the fountaines of holy Scripture out of the bagge of his holy memory and by it Satan falls Yea it is the armory of the Church whence all other parts of Christian armour are to bee had 3. All the contention and fight of Satan is to fasten some error and falshood vpon vs now therefore the onely fence from error is to be girded with the girdle of truth now the title of truth is often giuen to the word of God Psal. 19.10 the iudgements of
loath to raise their thoughts beyond them Asa his physicke shall not helpe him because he trusts in the Physitians Israel shall die of that flesh wherein they thought their life was And it is iust with God that when the meanes steppe vp into his place and men ascribe that vertue vnto them which onely Gods blessing addeth vnto them he depriues men either of the meanes or of the right and comfortable vse of them And were not the meanes too too much magnified and set aboue their owne place men would not so spend their dayes in carking cares for them with such instance and neglect of all things else as if they were euer to liue by bread onely not so wise as the foole and churle in the parable who when he had goods enough for many yeares would haue his soule take his rest but these men hauing bread and meanes enough for many ages are as restlesse and insatiable as euer before their life stands in seeking and holding abundance 2. Let vs learne to trust God without the meanes which the worldling cannot doe In plentie in health when the barnes bee full and the chests readie to breake with treasures the most earthly churle can bee content and praise God for all but in pouertie and sickenesse his heart lets him downe as though God is not as able and willing to helpe in one estate as in another But now faith were it present would most shew it selfe it is a dead faith that withdrawes it selfe from the liuing God and sets it selfe on dead things 3. Learne we to moderate our care for the things of this present life as such who valew them according to their right estimate which without a superiour vertue can doe vs no good for what is food apparell and the like but base things without Gods blessing which men of thousands enioy aboundantly and yet by a secret curse either vpon the wicked getting or holding them want the comfort that many poore men haue whose portion is but a mite to the others superfluity And what is the reason that men burie themselues aliue in the graues of their lustings and earthlines but that they falsly conceiue of the meanes and place them aboue their worth or worke What saith the worldling is it not my liuing and must I not looke to that I tell thee no it is not thy liuing vnlesse thou liuest by bread alone or hast that animam triticiam that wheaten-soule of the rich man in the Gospell who thought he must now liue many yeares because hee had wheate enough Obiect But you speake as though we were to expect miracles for our maintenance or to cast off our callings to neglect the meanes and liue by the word of God Answ. 1. Miracles are ceased and yet if God bring vs into an estate wherein all meanes faile vs God remaines as powerfull and able as mercifull and willing to help as euer he was and rather then his children shall miscarrie he will saue them by miracle 2. Our callings and meanes are not to be neglected because 1. Christ denies not but that man liues by meanes but not onely by them 2. they are a part of that euery word of God whereby man liues and if ordinary meanes be offred we may not trust to extraordinary without some speciall promise or reuelation 3. it is a tempting of God to pull pouertie on our selues or cast our selues into danger and is a breach of his ordinance who inioynes euery man to get his liuing in the sweat of his browes But one thing is a Christian care another a carking care for the things of this world one thing is the care of the world in Mary who especially minds the one thing necessary another in Martha who distracts her selfe with many businesses neglecting the good part which should neuer be taken from her one thing to possesse the world another to bee possessed by it one thing to vse meanes another to trust in them 4. If man liue not by meanes alone be more carefull for Gods blessing then for the meanes be more thankefull for that then for these else he that made bread and gaue it thee can breake the staffe of it else he can make thee great and rich but lay a sensible curse on thy person and estate either in thine owne time or in thy heires And as for thanksgiuing Christ neuer vsed any meanes but by prayer and thanksgiuing and taught vs to pray for daily bread .1 for a blessing vpon bread It is a greater mercy of God to giue vs comfort of the creatures then the creatures themselues Yet a number as if they liued by bread onely come to their tables as the hogge to his trough or the horse to his prouender without either prayer or thankes A wonder that euery crumme choakes them not for without Gods blessing it might But by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God This affirmatiue part of the testimonie alleadged by Christ teacheth vs that It is onely the word of God and euery word of God that preserueth the life of man But first wee must distinguish of mans life which is either supernaturall or naturall and also of the word which is put forth either for the life naturall or supernatural The former is a word of Gods power and prouidence creating and gouerning all things according to their naturall courses called in the text a word that goeth out of the mouth of God for no word of the creature can produce the beeing or well-beeing of any other The latter is the word of truth whereby he doth quicken the soule and repaire it to his owne likenes and this word proceedeth not only out of the mouth of God but of his Prophets Apostles Pastors and this word begetteth and preserueth a supernaturall life in man as the other doth a naturall Ier. 15.19 Now our Sauiour meaneth here the naturall life of the bodie and the word of Gods power and prouidence generally sustaining the beeing and life of all creatures and not that a man can liue by the written word without meat and drinke It is true that the soule of man liueth by Gods word of truth for 1. he is be gotten a Christian by it and borne of this immortall seed Iam. 1.18 2. he is nourished by it as by sincere milke 1. Pet. 2.2 3. as bread increaseth the bodie in all dimensions so the word strengthneth the soule in faith patience comfort hope loue as children grow by milke 4. bread strengthens the heart and all the strength of a Christian is in the word it preserues the naturall heate and the word makes his heart burne within him and keeps it in a readines to euerie good word and worke But yet this is not the proper meaning of this place neither can it agree with the meaning of Moses who plainely speakes of the bodily hunger of the Israelites and the seeding of them with Mannah that they
Scripture but vnderstand not but because they giue not vp their reason and humane wisedome which is enmity to God and scorne to be children deliuered to be taught and formed by our heauenly Master 2. With desire and loue of Christ and his truth the scope of all the Scripture is Christ and thou must desire to know and aduance nothing but Christ crucified Pro. 4.13 Loue wisedome and shee shall keep thee When men come prepossessed with opinions to set vp mens deuises and traditions and wicked opinions according to which they must interprete Scripture and not examine them by the Scripture or if they bring a purpose to magnifie the Pope and aduance his religion in stead of Christs no maruell if like the images they haue eyes and see not read and vnderstand not They loue not Christ nor will haue him to rule ouer them but his Vicar neither loue they the truth in the Canonicall Scripture further then it will stand with their Popish Canon law Or if a man come to read out of custome and coldly without feruencie and loue experience will tell him though thus he read much his profite shall be but small 3. With repentance and faith and a good heart 2. Cor. 3.14 when the heart of Israel shall be conuerted to the Lord the vaile shall be taken away this vaile is naturall ignorance and infidelity Where the former is no maruell if the word read and knowne be not vnderstood as a blinde man cannot see the sunne shining in his strength Where faith is absent and is not mingled with the word it must needs become vnprofitable Impossible it is that the wisedome of God can dwell in a wicked heart no man puts precious licour into a fustie caske This is the cause that men of great learning want sound vnderstanding because they want sound conscience Hos. 14.10 The wayes of God are right but the wicked fall in them 4. With a purpose not onely to know but to practise Ioh. 7.17 If any man will doe my will he shall know whether my doctrine bee from heauen The scope of the Scripture is not onely to beleeue in the Sonne of God but to walke in the obedience of faith Now if men read ouer all the Bible an hundred times either for knowledge onely or for vaineglory or to aduance themselues into preferments or to oppose the truth as heretikes and Papists doe no maruell if they neuer attaine the true sense of them 5. With prayer for the Spirit to lead vs into all truth because the Scriptures were inspired by Gods Spirit at first and the same Spirit is onely able to acquaint vs with his owne meaning If any man want wisedome he must aske it of God Iam. 1.5 so did Dauid Psal. 119.18 Open mine eyes that I may see the wonderfull things of thy law Is it any maruell that they who flie the iudgement of Gods Spirit and stand to the Church Pope Councells and only swallow that sense which they giue and neuer looke after Gods Spirit should misse of the true meaning of the holy Ghost and fall into and tumble in a number of errours and heresies To these might be added meditation diligence keeping of order and time speciall application and the like These things let them be brought to the reading of Gods word and no man shall loose his labour he shall be taught of God who hath promised to reueale his secret to them that feare him So much of the qualification of the person Now follow some rules which a person thus qualified must learne and keepe by him to trie when a Scripture is wrested or no. The first is that in our text conference of Scripture there the Spirit of God by plaine places expoundeth those which are more difficult Thus Nehem. 8.8 Ezra opened the Scripture by comparing it with it selfe and so made the people to vnderstand as Iunius noteth out of the originall So the Bereans hauing heard the doctrine of the Apostles searched the Scriptures that is compared their doctrine with the doctrine of the old Testament Thus the Apostles themselues teaching Christs resurrection Act. 2.16 prooue it out of the old Testament viz. Psal. 16.10 Thou wilt not suffer thy holy one to see corruption And to prooue that those words cannot be meant of Dauid himselfe he appeales to another testimony in 1. King 2. where it is said that Dauid slept with his fathers and lay buried in his sepulchre and so saw corruption This is a speciall way whereby the Scripture giueth wisedome to the simple Psal. 19.7 And for this purpose the Lord hath in great wisedome tempered the Scripture with some hard places to exercise mens senses and trie their diligence in comparing of Scripture whereof there were no need if there were no hard places How comes it that many peruert the Scripture to their owne destruction but because they conferre not one part with another which would lead them into the right sense How come the Arrians when they heare Christ say The Father is greater then I and other such sayings to hold to the death that Christ is not true God coessentiall and coequall with his Father but that they doe not compare this with other places as Ioh. 1.1 That word was God Philip. 2.6 He thought it no robbery to be equall with God Rom. 9. which is God blessed for euer And consequently that the former place speakes of his humane nature the latter of his diuine nature How could the Papists suffer shipwracke of faith and heretically erre in the foundation of religion teaching iustification by the workes of the law out of Iam. 2.21 Was not Abraham our father iustified by workes but that they conferre not other places to help them into the right sense as Rom. 4.2 and 3.20 Wee are iustified by faith without the workes of the law and Tit. 3.5 Not by the workes of righteousnes which we had done but according to his grace he saued vs. Which places beeing compared shewe that one speakes of iustification before God as Paul the other of iustification before men as Iames the former of iustifying the person the latter of iustifying the faith of the person When they read such places as these Awake thou that sleepest and Turne you turne you O house of Israel hence they conclude man hath free-will in his owne conuersion Whereas would they compare these with other places as Gen. 6.5 The whole imagination of mans heart is onely euill continually and it is God that workes both the will and the deed c. the reconciling of such places would force them to see that till God worke vs we are meere patients and after that acti agimus beeing mooued we mooue for his grace must not be idle in vs. The lewd and disordered Libertine when he reads that we are iustified by faith without workes casts off all care of his conuersation What can his workes doe what need they But he could not thus peruert the Scripture to his
things shall be neat and conuenient at home no care how Gods house lies When base trifles are preferred before Gods word and the good setling of it as stage-playes and enterludes When Gods Sabbaths and time must giue place to our callings or recreations or are passed away in Gods worship more heauily then holy-daies or worke-daies Here is a man affected more with his owne sinn then the highest causes of Gods glorie III. The reason of our Sauiours deniall For it is written Thou shalt worshippe the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue Our Sauiour had sharply reprooued Satans impudence in his bold on set this third time but yet because it is not sufficient to thrust off an aduersarie with heat of words and sharpe reproaches vnlesse there be added also a direct answer and satisfaction to the matter in hand he therefore most fully answereth by the Scriptures euen the deuill himselfe not contenting himselfe by his power to repell him which Satan now beginneth to feele vnles also by the power of the word he conuince him and thereby award the dart and breake the temptation into peices Which must be our rule in dealing with vaine and iangling aduersaries not to answer them according to their foolish disposition or prouocation nor to be like them in frowardnes or stifnes in heat and peruersnes but to answer them with words of wisdom with sound matter and moderation both to conuince them and beat downe selfe-conceit in them which is the meaning of those two precepts Prou. 26.4.5 which seeme contrarie but are easily reconciled by the due respect of persons places times and other circumstances Euer remember one rule that no aduersarie suppose the deuill himselfe is to be answered by affection or passion but by iudgement and sound reason Yea if we haue no hope to winne our aduersarie or doe him much good as Christ had none of the deuill yet we must testifie to God and his truth for the confirmation of our selues and others The testimonie alleadged is out of Deut. 10.20 Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God thou shalt serue him and Deu. 6.13 An vniuersall and affirmatiue precept by which euery creature is bound to his Creator and him alone to performe diuine worship vnto him And it is aptly applyed by Christ to this dart of Sathan For it implyeth 1. That he himselfe as now standing in this conflict with Sathan is a creature of God as he is man though otherwise as God he be equall to his Father As man he is subiect to the law and to this precept among the rest 2. That Satan is not God as he pretendeth by his vniust claimes nor any way equall to God 3. That therefore neither must he beeing a creature giue the least diuine worship from God nor he that thus claimes it can by any meanes be capable of it 4. That the Scriptures of God reserue vnto God his due worship and forbid that any creature shall share with him Christ stands not to dispute whether the sight presented were a shadow or substance nor whether he would giue it him or no but holds him to the Scripture which vpholds his Fathers right Quest. But why doth our Sauiour change and adde to the text of Scripture as not regarding that terrible woe denounced against such as adde or take away from the word and contrary to that in Deut. 12.32 Here our Sauiour 1. changeth Moses saith Thou shalt feare Christ saith Thou shalt worship 2. addeth for Moses hath not the word onely which is of Christs putting to that text Answ. 1. Here is some difference indeed in words but not in sense and therefore it is no corruption of the text nor letting out the life of it which stands not in the words but in the true sense 2. Our Lord both in great wisedome changeth the word feare into worship and iust cause for 1. Moses vseth feare which is a generall word in which is contained all such diuine duties as godly men ought to performe vnto God and our Sauiour mentions one speciall which is included in that generall which thing Moses speakes as well as hee in the generall as he that commaunds a whole commands euery part inward and outward 2. Hereby our Sauiour aptly meetes with Satans temptation If thou wilt worship me he vseth the same word not tying himselfe to Moses his words but keeping the sense but to Satans word and 3. He noteth the nearenesse and vndiuidednes of Gods feare and his worship as where the cause is there will be the effect so true feare and worship goe together where one is there will be the other and for this cause one is put for the other not here onely but elsewhere as Esa. 29.13 their feare toward mee was taught by the precept of men Christ alleadging it Matth. 15.9 saith You worship me in vaine As for the word onely added which is not in the law it no way addeth any contrary or diuerse sense to Moses but onely expoundeth or giueth a fit commentarie to the text and speaketh that plainely in one word which Moses doth in more as Deut. 2.13 Thou shalt feare the Lord thy God and serue him and walke after no other gods which is all one with our Sauiours Thou shalt serue him onely As he that saith The King is the supreame gouernour and none but hee saith in effect The King is the onely supreame gouernour 3. Christ and his Apostles had a priuiledge in alleadging Scriptures without errour and were infallible expounders as well as alleadgers 4. This alteration of words is made by Christ to warrant vs that Scriptures alleadged by teachers according to their right sense although with alterations and additions are to be taken as true expositions and allegations we beeing not tyed so strictly to words as to sense For otherwise all our sermons and expositions which serue to beat out the true sense of Scriptures and apply it to seuerall vses might be condemned as idle additions to Scripture which is blasphemous 5. To warrant vs that principles of religion expounded by warrant of Scripture are truely interpreted though the Scriptures in so many formall words expresse them not As for example In the doctrine of iustification by faith we say we are iustified by faith onely before God here the Papists exclaime on vs as accursed heretikes because we read not the word onely in all the Scripture But we read it in effect and in true sense Rom. 3.28 and Eph. 2.8 by faith without workes which exclusiue is all one as to say onely by faith as our Sauiour interprets the exclusion of other gods by the word onely As if I should say I did such a thing without help is it not all one to say I onely did it If Christs interpretation be true and warrantable so must ours in the point of iustification And if the deuill himselfe had not yeelded to Christs allegation he might haue said Thou thrustest in the word onely and addest to
vs. Quest. Why is Satan thus restlesse in tempting Answ. 1. Because of his infinite malice by which seeing he cannot hurt God he rushes vpon his image in man 2. Because of his enuie that man should climbe by Christ to that estate which himselfe is fallen from irrecouerably Hee would haue him euerlastingly vnhappie like himselfe 3. Because of his speciall enmitie against the godly for all contraries tend to the destruction of contraries If Satan be so restlesse a tempter it behooues vs so much the more to watch and pray against him The former the Apostle Peter commends vnto vs that seeing our aduersarie goeth about continually seeking to deuoure vs we must watch and resist 1. Pet 5.8 If our aduersarie were capable of ende of dayes or ende of malice we might be secure or if he were wearied with continuall ranging or did take rest or truce But the Apostle tells vs that so long as there is a world there shall be a deuill and so long as he is a tempter he will continually compasse vs whatsoeuer wee are about if a good thing to hinder it as he stood at Iehoshuahs right hand if an euill to hatch contriue and thrust it forward and beeing done to drawe and spin out as much wickednes from it as may be So where euer we be we are not without a tempter at home or abroad in the street or in the field alone or in company in our callings or recreations in our eating and drinking in our preaching or hearing reading or praying the tempter spares no attempt against vs. The latter our Sauiour teacheth vs namely to pray that we be not lead into temptation that seeing our enemy is mightie subtile and euery way furnished for the assault God would giue vs strength to resist euill and perseuere in good waies to the end It iustly reprooues their folly who as if there were no tempter are tempters of themselues care not what occasions and weapons they minister to Satan runne into such companie and courses as if for want of Satans malice they would lay snares and hookes for themselues that Satan may easily drawe them to all euill Of this sort are they that haunt ale-houses and tauernes seekers of excesse drinkers downe of health and wealth drowners of sobrietie and honestie what need this man any other tempter that sets himselfe to saue the deuill this labour yet least he should be alone in his sinne he will fit him and send in before or after him some swearer or scorner or Athiest and they together shall swill in oathes and scoffs and impiety with their liquour and notably confirme each other in lewdnesse and profanenesse Of this sort also are they that watch the twilight to frequent lasciuious companie or the houses of light persons men or women or the societie of such as are fowle in their speaches and wanton in behauiour a secret poison infecteth the heart hereby and this is to seeke the tempter how hath hee fenced himselfe with watching and prayer against temptation that thus goes out to meet it Ioseph fled these occasions and ran out of the companie of his lasciuious Mistresse Of this sort are they that vse wanton and light attire and those that goe to Masse and say they keep their hearts to God and those that set vp images before them flat monuments of grosse idolatrie Of this sort are they that runne to enterludes and playes which are the deuils bellowes and blow no fewe sparkes into the gunpowder of our owne corruptions It was wont to be said that there was no play without a deuill but there is neuer a one but there is a great many more deuils then one then seene euery part person action speach and gesture almost is a notable tempter and corrupter what need these be driuen of Satan that thus run before him Of this sort lastly are they that seeke to witches and sorcerers these runne to the tempter as Saul when God was gone from him tooke great paines to goe to the witch yet hee went in the night but our witch-hunters runne in the day the tempter need not come to them they will finde him if he be in any corner of the countrey This is a speciall vse to ministers to be carefull and watchfull ouer their people against this tempter 1. Thess. 3.5 the Apostle from this ground prouoketh and testifieth his care ouer them For this cause when I could no longer forbeare I sent to knowe your faith least by some meanes the tempter haue tempted you And how iealous was he ouer the Corinths 2. Cor. 11.3 saying I feare least as the serpent beguiled Eue through subtiltie so your minds should be corrupt from the simplicitie of Christ and hauing written against the incestuous person that he should be deliuered to Satan to humble him he writes in his second Epistle c. 2.11 that they should now receiue him againe least Satan circumuent vs for we are not ignorant of his wyles The Apostle knew there was a tempter that did mightily and continually assay to bring in corruption of doctrine and manners that would hinder them from the word and choake it in them and therefore he the was more carefull Thus should euery good shepheard watch his flocke against this rauening wolfe and reside and abide with them as he is sure the tempter doth How vnsafe and destitute are many people left to the tempter by the absence of them who haue taken their charge is plaine by the parable of the tares that when the husbandman slept the enuious man sowed tares hee slept a little and slumbred but he was present and if the tempter take the aduantage of a little negligence in the presence of a Pastor how wil he bestirre him in his absence what an haruest of tares must be reaped by that It is sure the tempter will not be absent neither moneth nor quarter and therfore the Pastor had need not onely to be still present but also watchfull to espie the state of his people to helpe them out of sinne and teach them to resist the tempter Beware of tempting any to euill or of withdrawing any from good for this is a Satanicall practise Our Sauiour Christ when Peter disswaded him to goe to Ierusalem said Come behind me Satan in which words he shewes that none can tempt to euill or from good but Satan or one led by him So the Apostle Paul called Elymas who sought to disswade the Gouernour from the faith the child of the deuill Act. 13.10 because as Christ said of the Iewes his workes he did What a number of deuils are now in the world continuall instruments of wickednes alluring and drawing men from God and goodnesse yea their trade is to allure vnto euill as those that drawe men to strumpets and are bawds to that filthy sinne so to ale-houses and there prouoke them to drinke and to excesse those that draw men to ordinarie gaming houses such as stirre vp mens
iudgement as the deuills confessed Art thou come to torment vs before the time and yet he so besotteth and blindeth others that they make but a mocke of all as those in Peter who mocked and said Where is his comming 2. Pet. 3.1 Satan knowes that God is all an eye to whom day and darkenes are alike yet in tempting men to secret sinnes he will make them say Tush who sees vs can God see through the thicke cloud The deuill knowes that God is iust and will not take the wicked by the hand and yet he makes the sinner beleeue his case is good enough beeing a most graceles man and makes one wicked man say of another as in Malachi We count the proud blessed c. The deuill knowes that he that goeth on in sinne shall not prosper yet he makes the sinner who turnes from the word to beleeue he shall prosper As this temptation aimed to ouerthrow the word of God so also the faith of Christ in that word namely to bring him from his assurance that he was the Sonne of God Whence we may learne that Satan in his temptations against all the members of Christ aimeth to destroy their faith This Christ himselfe witnesseth that Satan desired to winnow the Disciples but himselfe prayed that their faith might not faile Luk. 22.31 1. Thess. 3.5 for this cause when I could no longer forbeare I sent Timothie that I might know of your faith least the tempter had tempted you in any sort And hence his continuall practise is to bring men to the extreams of faith in aduersity to despaire in time of prosperity to presumption 1. He maligneth faith as beeing a speciall gift and marke of Gods elect because it is giuen to them onely and to all them and therefore is called the faith of Gods elect Tit. 1.1 and to faith is the worke of regeneration ascribed Act. 15.9 2. All Satans temptations tend to breake off the couenant and communion betweene God and his children and therefore must in speciall manner aime against faith for by faith we are made the Sons of God Gal. 3.26 God espouseth marrieth vs vnto himselfe by faith Hos. 2.20 by faith we are brought into the grace by which we stand 3. He knowes that faith is our sheild wherby we both keep off the fiery darts of Satan and quench the same and that faith is the victory whereby we ouercome the world this is it that makes all his temptations forceles for though we haue no power of our selues to withstand him yet faith gets power from Christ and layes hold on his strength which quells all the aduersary-power of our saluation We stand by faith saith the Apostle and Satan sees the truth of Christs speach that the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against it He hath reason therefore to labour to weaken it and to root it out if it were possible out of the hearts of men and out of the world 4. All his temptations bend themselues to cut off and intercept the course of Gods loue and his fauours to his children hee bursts with enuie at the happinesse of the Saints But vnlesse he gaine their faith he cannot interrupt this for by faith as by an hand we receiue Christ himselfe giuen vs of the Father Eph. 3.17 and with him all his merits and all things belonging to life and godlines We receiue the promise of the spirit by faith Gal. 3.14 yea the presence of the Spirit who dwels in our hearts by faith we receiue the hope and hold of our blessed inheritance hereafter Gal. 5.5 And whereas Satans continuall drift is to estrange God and vs faith only crosseth him by which we haue entrance and boldnes to the throne of grace by our prayers to speake vnto God freely as to our father Eph. 3.12 Hebr. 10.22 yea to aske what we will and obtaine not onely all corporall blessings good for vs but also the sanctified and pure vse of them whereas the vnbeleeuer corrupts himselfe in them continually 5. Satan well knowes that faith is the ground of all obedience without which the word and all Gods ordinances are vnprofitable Heb. 4.2 without which there is no pleasing of God Hebr. 11.6 in any thing for whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne Hath hee not reason then to assay by all his strength to take this hold from vs Doth not he knowe that the foundation being ouerthrowne the whole building must fâ—ll and the roote ouerturned all the tree and branches come downe with it Seuer a man from his faith he tumbles in impietie and vnrighteousnes hee is odious to God in all things Satan â—ramples vpon him and leads him at his will From all which reasons we see that Satan especially in temptations aimes at our faith as he did at Christs Those who neuer felt any temptation but euer beleeued and neuer doubted as they say neuer had faith for neuer had any man true faith but it was assayled most fiercely neuer was faith laid vp in the heart of any child of God but the combate between nature and grace faith and frailtie flesh and spirit was presently proclaimed Eues faith was wonne from her quickly Abrahams faith was mightily assailed which because in such a combate he retained he was renowned and stiled the father of all the faithfull and faithfull Abraham Moses his faith was shaken and his great sinne was vnbeleefe Iob in his miserie was many waies assailed to distrust God as his words import If hee kill me I will trust in him still and Satans aime was to bring him to blaspheme God and die As the deuill laboureth most against our faith so should we most labour in fortifying it Policie teacheth men to plant the most strength at that fort or part of the wall where the enemie plants his greatest ordnance and makes the strongest assault And nature teacheth vs to defend all our parts but especially our head and heart and such like vitall parts the very serpent will saue his head so long as he can by naturall instinct whatsoeuer become of other parts Our cheife fortresse is our faith we haue no grace but is worth preseruing and sauing yet of them all Faith is as it were the Head and leader it sends the vitall spirits of heauenly life to the whole man Let grace therefore teach vs to saue this grace which is the heart of a Christian aboue all the rest and to beware of the least pricke or cracke in it which is dangerous A man may receiue great gashes and wounds in his armes and thighes or exteriour parts and recouer it well enough not so in the heart or braine Though thy comfort ioy feeling yea and fruits may faile take heed thy faith thy root faile not This is that which the Apostle Peter exhorteth 1.5.9 whome resist stedfast in the faith wherein if a man sit not very fast Sathan will soone vn-horse him And of all
others let afflicted and humbled soules lay hold and make vse of this exhortation for Satan doth with so much the more violence assault them as he findeth it easier to preuaile with them for well he knowes that howsoeuer they heartily detest all other sinnes and much adoe he hath to bring them to his lure in other yet their spirits beeing oppressed and wounded by the sense of sinne and Gods dispeasure for it he findes them inclinable enough vpon euery triuiall temptation to despaire and so makes a wide breach by their improuidence watching narrowly all other things but not that which they ought most of all and which Satan most of all impugneth Quest. How may I strengthen and stablish my faith Answ. By obseruing these few directions I. Consider the excellency of this grace for those onely that know it are in loue with it and will vse meanes to preserue and increase it And this excellency appeares in these branches 1. It is the first stone to be laid in Christianity called a subsistence or foundation Heb. 11.1 from whence also Christians are styled 1. Cor. 1. and the houshold of faith Gal. 10.6 of which Christ himselfe hath vndertaken to be the author and finisher and hath appointed all his ordinances to breed and perfect it in the hearts of all that shall atteine the end of it which is saluation namely the word of faith Rom. 10.8 the sacraments the seales of faith chap. 4 11. and the prayer of faith Iam. 5.15 2. It is the beginning of our blessednes Ioh. 20.29 Blessed is he that hath not seene and yet beleeueth It espouseth vs to God and Christ and ascerteineth vs of the marriage day It honoureth God as Abraham by beleeuing gaue glory to God and makes vs witnesse that God is true which is not more honour to God then our selues Ioh. 3.33 3. All our strength is from faith Heb. 11.33 by faith the Saints subdued Kingdomes and were strong in battell faith is the victory whereby we ouercome the world by faith we stand A graine of it can worke wonders and what then can strong faith It drawes vertue from Christ who himselfe was foyled by it in the Syrophenissan All things are possible to it Mar. 9.23 Giue Peter faith he shall not sinke but shall walke on the sea Matth. 14.29 4. All our present comfort is from it peace with God and peace in our consciences Rom. 5.1.2 comfort in afflictions it beareth great weights vncrusht it selfe beeing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sound and sure foundation According to the measure of faith is the measure of all other graces and comforts As a man beleeueth so he obeyeth loueth prayeth and is heard Yea not onely the measure of grace here but of glory hereafter is proportioned to the measure of faith And is it not worth preseruing and increasing II. Vse meanes to increase and strengthen it and they be these 1. Acquaint thy selfe with the word of God often read repeated preached meditated and conferred on this is the word of faith and euery thing is fed and preserued by that whereof it is begotten and the often hearing reading meditating and conferring of it doth fixe and digest it and makes it at hand to comfort the weary hands and weake knees And we must not onely frequent the audible but also the visible word that is reuerently and conscionably vse the blessed Sacraments which are signes and seales of Gods fauour and our faith Those that say they beleeue and yet neglect the word and Sacraments deceiue themselues for there is nothing to saue where is no meanes of sauing A man cares not greatly for an empty chest Neither can faith stay where she sees not her selfe respected Oh take heed of Satans subtilty who to hold men in infidelity withholds them from vision and to starue mens soules intercepts their food And in comming to the word consider the excellent promises that are made to faith and take speciall notice of places which may batter the deuills temptations to vnbeleefe 2. Obserue the tokens of Gods loue and fauour towards thee and because no man knowes loue or hatred by things before him labour to find it in spirituall things how much thy heart loueth him which is a reflexion of his loue what ioy of the spirit what assistance in former trialls what strength patience issue and vse of them thou hast Experience of God is a strong prop when the soule can gather from former time a cōclusion of Gods presence and aide for time to come So did Dauid Psal. 23. vlt. and 1. Sam. 17.34.37 and Psal. 143.4.5 and 77.7 to 13. Hath the Lord forgotten to be mercifull and shut vp his louing kindnesse in vtter displeasure I said this is my death yet I remembred the yeares of the right hand of the most High I remembred the workes of old And how iustly doe some faint in trouble for want of obseruing the wayes of God with them in former trialls and deliuerances 3. Labour to get and keep the assurance of thy adoption for then the gates of hell shall not preuaile to hurt thee The former by the witnesse of the Spirit which will alway vphold vs in afflictions if our care be not to grieue and quench him So long as the spirit of consolation possesseth the heart what sound comfort can be wanting but if he depart in displeasure neither can our faith or comfort be long vpheld The latter by keeping good conscience for faith and good conscience stand and fall together an accusing conscience weakens faith and destroyes boldnes that we dare not come neere vnto God wheras contrarily our election is made sure by good workes 2. Pet. 1.5 and by the fruits of the Spirit It stands vs in hand if we would stand against Satan in the day of triall to take heede of admitting any thing against our conscience which the Apostle compares to a shippe fraughted with precious wares such as faith loue ioy with other graces Now if we cracke our shippe of conscience we make shipwracke of faith and the other graces which good conscience had preserued 4. Faith beeing the free gift of God who is the author and finisher of it a means to stablish it is feruent and continuall prayer as the Apostles knew well enough Luk. 17.5 saying Lord increase our faith and that good man Mar. 9.24 Lord I beleeue help my vnbeleefe Christ praies for the not failing of thy faith wilt not thou pray for thy owne A speciall marke of the least measure of faith is that it can pray for more III. When thou feelest Satan assalting thy faith and hiding from thine eyes the loue of God then set before thine eyes Gods gracious promises made and to be made good to thee in Iesus Christ both because 1. of the generality of them which run without excepting thee if thou doest not except thy selfe as also 2. because they are built and grounded not vpon thy sense and feeling but
vpon Gods vnchangeable loue as also 3. because he hath commaunded thee to beleeue Obiect Oh but would you haue me beleeue when I feele nothing but corruption in myselfe and correction and displeasure in God Answ. Yes for faith must be where is no feeling and may bee one thing is the beeing of a thing another the discerning of it Doth not the sunne shine though a cloud or some other thing be betweene our sight and it Nay then when sense and feeling cease faith beginnes her chiefe and most glorious worke Was it not Abrahams commendation that he beleeued against beleefe and hoped against hope when all nature and sense was set against him he held the word of promise against sense and nature Nay our blessed Sauiour in whom was no grudgings of infidelity but assured faith in his father yet in respect of his present sense and feeling cryed out My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee Dauid beleeued in the word of God and not his eyes and so must thou that thou hearest God speake and not that thou seest Thomas when he would beleeue no more then that he saw and felt our Sauiour said to him Be not so faithlesse but faithfull In the strongest encounter waite still till Christ come to ease thee he is not farre off and commit thy selfe in weldoing into his hands as into the hands of a faithfull Creator say with Hester I will goe to the King if I perish I perish it may be he will reach out his scepter graciously and I shall liue but if I must needs perish I will perish vnder the wing of my Lord and Husband So much of Satans second drift in the first temptation In the third place he seeketh to make Christ doubt of his Diuinity and call in question whether he was the Sonne of God or no from his present necessity as if he had said Seest thou not in what famine and need thou art thou hast fasted here these 40. dayes of my knowledge What is become of thy father and of his prouidence whose Sonne thou art proclaimed Is this the care thy father hath of thee Doth he thinke thou canst liue of aire or feed of winde or digest stones Art thou weake creature and staruen he that must preuaile against the gates of hell Art thou the Messiah that hast not a morsell of bread to put in thy mouth No if thou wert the Sonne of God he would care a little more for thee no naturall father that had a drop of affection would leaue his child so destitute Whence we may learne that Satan seeketh to make the members of Christ as well as the Head call in question their adoption and saluation for present aduersitie and want A notable instance hereof we haue in Iob whom when the deuill by Gods permission to bring him to blaspheme God had robbed him of his goods had slaine his children had afflicted his body with most painefull and loathsome botches then he sets vpon him and sets all his friends vpon him to make him beleeue that God also is his enemie hath brought his sinne vpon his head And this he taught his instruments the wicked rulers or rather raylers Matth. 27.41 when Christ was in most extreame torments and terrours of body and soule hanging on the crosse they said in scorne If he be the Sonne of God let him come downe from the crosse and we will beleeue on him Hee trusted in God let him now deliuer him if he will haue him for hee said he was the Sonne of God As if they had said Is not this a notable deceiuer to say he was Gods Sonne and now is in extreame danger ready to perish shamefully and no hope of any deliuerance If hee were the Sonne of God would he suffer him to perish So it is his ordinarie temptation to any beleeuer Doest thou not see thy selfe poore and despised in want and sorrow Seest thou any one signe of Gods fauour Art thou not depriued almost of all the pleasures of the world Seest thou not that God cares for beasts and foules which he feedeth in due season but thou art neglected 1. This comes to passe because of Satans malice towards God himselfe he would not onely falsifie his word who hath said that No man knoweth loue or hatred by all the things afore him Eccles. 9.1 but also impeach his prouidence and care ouer his children who whatsoeuer their outward estate seeme to be are still as deare vnto him as the apple of his eie and when they be as most vnknown yet are they knowne 2. Because of Satans malice to pietie and religion which by this meanes he seekes to chase out of the earth for the world keeps it vnder and commonly it riseth to no great matters Now if God respect it not neither who would be godly what profit were it to serue the Lord 3. Satan herein hath much strength from our owne corruptions and ploweth often with our owne heifers for we desire rather to walke by sense then by faith we hardly beleeue without pawnes and pledges euery man trusts his owne eyes and thinks wisedome good with an inheritance Hence his temptation finds the easier entrance and better entertainment 4. Satan euer in these temptations hath a further reach then he shewes namely that he may hence perswade men to some vnlawfull meanes to releeue themselues and better their estate no longer to depend vpon God who hath cast off the care of them but to shift for themselues and as hee mooued Christ himselfe to make stones bread 5. Sathan hath gotten no small aduantage against Gods deere children by this kind of temptation brought them to take their owne wayes as if God had quite forgotten them Abraham thought God had left him to the cruelty of the Egyptians and that there was no way to helpe him but by lying and teaching his wife so to doe also Lot was so enuironed by the Sodomites as to auoid their fury he saw no way but to offer his daughters to their abuse and filthinesse Dauid was so hunted by Saul as he must shift for himselfe by faining himselfe madde An heart now cleaning vnto God and resting in his assured loue and prouidence would haue waited till God had come vnto it and not turned it selfe to carnall counsels This condemnes their follie who iudge themselues and others by outward things which fall alike to all who may see by this what spirit it is that suggesteth them It is a delusion of Sathan and generall in the world to make men deeme themselues and others happy and in Gods fauour because they prosper in the world and Gods people infortunate because the world crosseth them for the most part For 1. By this conclusion Christ himselfe the Sonne of God who had all his fathers loue powred vpon him should haue been most hated of his father and a most vnhappy creature He was in want of house of mony
hide adultery by murther 2. like vnto these are those who hauing outragiously ouershot themselues in notable riots by word or deed and beeing called to account for it lay all the blame vpon drunkennes a sinne indeed of strong burden able to carrie away many sinnes vpon it but neuer was any sinne lessened by another but aggrauated and the excuse is a confession of a double sinne which in all true iudgement deserues double punishment 3. seruants or children who hauing committed a fault hide it by lying and so to auoide an inconuenience runne into a mischeife 4. Others beeing sicke and diseased are perswaded and resolued to goe to Wizzards and Witches cunning men and women and so get release by breaking the prison A pitifull cure when the deuill is the Physitian Saul neuer went to the Witch till God was gone from him And take this for a certaine conclusion 1. Whosoeuer goeth or seeketh to a Witch in losses crosses c. let him boast as much as he will of his faith it is but a Satanicall faith a faith in the deuill and not in God by which the Witch workes all that is done 2. The remedie is farre worse then the disease seuerely reuenged on Saul 1. Chron. 10.13 and on Asa 2. King 1.16 3. The deuill hath got from them that which he could not from Christ namely to vse another meanes of release then God appointed Some there be that are hearers of the word yet if they see any person extraordinarily visited will giue him counsell to seeke out to the cunning man Is it because there is neuer a God in Israel is this a small sin By Gods law they ought to die that seeke to thrust a people from their God and driue them to the deuill Deut. 13.10 But this is a greater sinne then that Miserable comforters that wish them to goe to hell for helpe Let vs carefully looke to such rules as may keepe vs from vsing vnwarrantable meanes and they are foure 1. Consider that all meanes outward and ordinary are but seruants to which God hath tyed neither blessing nor prouidence further then he pleaseth that our affections should not be tied to them nor our eyes fixed on them but on his hand who disposeth meanes to his owne ends It was the sinne of the Israelites to limit the Holy One of Israel namely to meanes that when they sawe no meanes they saw no God whereas a heart loosed from the meanes and rightly disposed to the author doth not stint him neither to the measure of affliction nor to the time or meanes of deliuerance Iob will not tie God to any measure but commits himselfe wholly to him saying If he kill me yet will I trust in him For the time of deliuerance the godly commit it to God in whose hand times and seasons are the iust man that liues by faith makes not haste Isa. 16.28 For the meanes of deliuerance Abraham is secure of it My sonne God will prouide he saw no meanes of the promise if Isaac were offered yet he layes him on the altar on the wood and receiues him from the dead 2. Consider that any good thing is then beautifull when it is compassed by good meanes Sathan euer aimeth at one of these two things to hinder euery thing that is good or if he cannot do that then to thrust it on by euill and vngodly meanes that he may at least blemish that which he cannot hinder and if he cannot ouertake vs in the matter yet to get beyond vs in the manner of doing it We must therfore watch in both these that what we do be warrantable as to preserue our selues and prouide for our families He is worse then an Infidell that doth it not but withall know that hee is no better then an infidell that doth it by euill meanes or after an vnwarrantable manner 3. Consider that there is no necessitie if ordinarie and lawfull meanes faile to vse vnlawfull When men say I must liue and I must maintaine my family here remember that must is for a King nay absolute and vnlimited necessity is for the King of Kings It is not absolutely necessarie that thou liue but so long as God pleaseth yea it is absolutely necessarie that thou rather perish and not liue then breake Gods commandement If thou perish for want of meanes thou maiest goe to heauen as Lazarus and exchange a miserable life with an happie But if to keep thee from perishing thou loose thy soule this is to leape out of the pan into the coales Thou therefore that must prouide for thy selfe and thine I tell thee thou must doe it by a moderate and honest care warranted by the word and not shift and prole as if all were fish that comes to net that is all the necessity that God hath laid on thee the other is suggested by Satan 4. Labour to liue the life of faith which will exclude such distrustfull thoughts and practises For the propertie of faith is 1. To beleeue the promises of God when we see the cleane contrary as when we feele our owne sinnes most then most to beleeue our owne iustification out of the deep with Dauid yea out of the whales belly with Ionah and in darkenes with Iob to see light 2. To see things inuisible to make things absent present yea God absent present and to set him continually at the right hand Moses feared not the wrath of the King because he saw him that was invisible Hebr. 11.17 Elisha being in Dothan feared nothing when his seruant cried out because his eyes were open to see the Angels as fierie chariots protecting him 3. Faith is neuer so working as in perillous times because then there is most need most vse of it then it sets it selfe a worke and mingles it selfe with the promises of God by which it quickens and puts life vnto a man when he is halfe dead as Psal. 119.49 Remember thy promise wherin thou hast caused me to trust it is my comfort in trouble for thy promise hath quickened mee Now it bestirres it selfe to make Gods faithfulnesse and truth his sheild and buckler Notable is that example of the three children Dan. 3.16 17. who were in present danger of their liues and cast into an hote furnace In this danger now their faith bestirres it to prouide for their safetie not by any yeelding or blanching or buckling to the vniust command but by furnishing their mouthes with a resolute answer Be it knowne to thee O King that we will not worship this image and by preparing their hearts through their confidence in God who was able to deliuer them rather to yeeld themselues to the fire and raging flames then to any part of that commandement And were faith and Gods feare working in the heart it would destroy false feares and infidelitie which Satan preuaileth in mightily causing men to seeke helpe by vnlawfull meanes if the lawfull be neuer so little set out of sight Command
meanes and end together Wee must conceiue all this doctrine of Christs temptations aboue an ordinarie historie not onely relating a thing done but belonging also to vs to make our vse of it as of other Scripture And hence let vs learne to beware of these temptations to presumption which are many wayes darted against vs both in things spirituall and temporall I. In spirituall things 1. When men cast aside the knowne word of God they dare sweare and curse and blaspheme they dare aduenture to breake the Sabbath dare lie and be vniust against their conscience they dare doe any thing against the iustice of God though they know his will to the contrarie and all because they presume of Gods mercy which in their conceit hath eaten vp all his iustice But in Ioh. 19.11 Christ inlargeth the sinne of the Iewes and Iudas because it was against their conscience He that deliuered me hath the greater sinne he was warned he heard my doctrine saw my miracles and so did you And thou that knowest thy Lords pleasure and darest goe against it shalt knowe how fearefull a thing it is to fall into his hands If thy conscience condemne thee God is greater then thy conscience 2. Others are perswaded that Christ died for all therefore they may be the bolder in their sinnes grace hath abounded what though sinne abound much more Christ hath blood enough and merit enough what need they feare But here is presumption without warrant For in Christs death before it can be fruitfull to vs there must be two things 1. an actuall accomplishment 2. an effectuall application to the soule in particular Physicke though neuer so soueraigne if it be in the pocket vnapplyed doth the patient no good And if the death of Christ be applyed to thee it worketh the death of thy sinne Christ died to abolish sinne and destroy the workes of the deuill 3. Many others are carried along in their presumption by a deceitfull supposition that they can come out of their sinne and repent when they list But here is a vaine hope without warrant or els bring me a word that promiseth repentance to morrowe if this day thou neglect it this is thy day thou knowest not what the morrow may bring foorth Now thou hast life health the word ministerie and memorie perhaps this is the last day thou shalâ— enioy all these Oh but I hope to repeâ—t But shewe thy warrant els Satan hath thee in the bands of presumption Besides it is iust with God that he who will not take Gods time should neuer come to his owne And dangerous it is to put our soules to aduenture till the last houre 4. Others feed a conceit that howsoeuer God deale with others he will not grow into such displeasure with them they are further in his bookes then so as Satan here intimates that Gods Sonne may doe what he list But it is a practise of wicked men to make couenants with death and secure themselues that when the sword passeth through the land it shall not come neere them and to crie Peace Peace when the trumpet hath sounded war Again tell me thou that presumest so farre to sinne art thou further in Gods books then Adam in Paradise yea then the Angels in heauen Doest thou excell in holinesse those Worthies of the world Moses Aaron Dauid Hezekiah yet these could not escape when they sinned Shall the whole world sinning be drowned and shalt thou auoid the deluge No no the highest mountaines in the world shall not saue theee nay if thou couldst climbe into heauen the Angels were cast thence 5. Others presume of the end and flie ouer the meanes hope for saluation but neglect the meanes the Word Sacraments and Prayer Oh but they vse meanes they know God and their duty as well as the best But it is a presumptuous knowledge they thinke they need no more they professe they know God but in their workes deny him Tit. 1. vlt. Yea they beleeue all the Articles of Christian faith if wee beleeue them but it is a dead and vaine faith without works of piety and charity such as shall professe great acquaintance with God in the day of iudgement but to whom he shall say Depart from me ye workers of iniquity Yea but they come to Church and pray to God as others doe and hope to be saued in their religion what euer it is so long as they meane well and what need men be so precise and curious But these praiers are presumptuous and abhominable if thou turne thine eare from hearing the law and so long as thou liuest in thy lusts and walkest not precisely with God in all his commaundements though thou fast and pray and afflict thy selfe neuer so much God will not heare nor helpe Therefore neuer presume of an haruest without a seede-time as a man soweth so shall he reape 6. Others and a common presumption it is thinke themselues in the high way to saluation their names are written in the booke of life neuer to be rased out they are beloued of God and therefore they may do what they will and leaue vndone what they list they may enioy their pleasure and libertie their saluation dependeth not vpon their workes but vpon the election of God that shewes mercie And thus out of a vaine presumption they are idle and vnfruitfull in the worke of the Lord and sometimes grow Libertines and scandalous and still God is the same they say and loues them But what can be a more euident note of Gods displeasure then to be giuen vp to such a delusion as if the goodnes of God would not lead his to repentance or as if mercy were not with him to bee feared But thou out of the hardnesse of thy heart which cannot repent treasurest vp wrath against the day of wrath II. In things of this life Satan preuailes exceedingly with this temptation of presumption 1. When men conclude of Gods loue by temporall things all which are common to good and bad By which sorcerie when they are most cursed they thinke themselues the happiest men vnder the Sunne Whereas none knoweth loue or hatred by any thing before him and as God beginneth his loue at things within faith feare vprightnesse of heart and the like so must we beginne the knowledge of it And if we compare Diues estate with Lazarus Pharaohs with Moses Simon Magus with Simon Peter who said Money and gold haue I none we shall easily see what little ground the Scripture affoardeth for such presumptuous conceits 2. Many of our great men venture to trauell into places of idolatrie and think themselues strong enough against any such temptations as they meet withall but 1. Were there zeale indeed there would be also a witnesse-bearing against such horrible idolatrie whereas if they doe not act idolatry they consent to those that doe We read of some noble and Heroicall spirits stirred vp by the motion of God to disgrace and witnesse with
against vs and for their power they are called the Angells of God power farre stronger then the wicked Angells and powers that are against vs. And when we shall consider that God hath giuen a charge and that not to one or two Angels but to the whole blessed company of them ouer euery godly man how can we but assure our selues that we shall be defended and protected If a man were to passe by shippe ouer a dangerous sea full of gulfes sands rocks and robbers if the King should giue him â—etters of safe conduct it would much comfort him and helpe him through his voyage but if this King should send a great nauie to conduct him ouer yea and should not onely goe in his owne person but call out all his men of warre to see him safely arriued this were so comfortable as he could not wish more But thus doth the Lord with his children not onely himselfe going with them through the world but guarding them with his holy Angells who willingly affoard their ministery because of their loue to man but in respect of Gods word and charge much more willingly that of Gods Angells they become our Angells Matth. â—8 10 What an vnspeakeable comfort is it that when we loose the watch ouer our selues many wayes through sleep of soule or body the Angells watch ouer our safety Matth. 2.13 Ioseph was asleepe and thought not of that danger which was euen vpon him by meanes of Herods cruelty but euen in that sleep the Angell watched and admonished him by a dreame both of the danger and the meanes to escape How great a comfort is it that when we see such difficulties betweene vs and our desires as we can neuer ouercome then we haue Gods Angells present to doe it to our hands Mark 16.3 when the good women that came to embaulme Christs body were very much troubled how to come to his body and asked who shall roule away the stone for it was a very great one when they looked they saw the stone rolled away it was done by the Angel as Matth. hath it Gods Angels roll away all stones and impediments and make our way smooth to all good duties No lesse comfort is it that when Satan beginnes to insult and makes as if hee would trample vpon vs we haue a stronger guard about vs any one of the Angells beeing as able to shut the mouth of this roaring lyon as they were to shut the mouths of those hungrie lyons into whose den Daniel was cast And for the further strength of our faith and comfort in this doctrine the Scripture notes three things further concerning Angells worth obseruing 1. Their wisedome and prouidence in pitching about vs so as we lie open no where Ex. 14.19 when Israel was gone out of Egypt the Angell of the Lord who went before them to lead them out now remooued and went behinde them because now Pharaoh and his people pursued them The power of the Angell was no lesse if he had staied before them as he was beeing Christ himselfe but for the comfort of Israel and our instruction the Angell changeth his place and stoppeth betweene them and the danger 2. Their vniting of themselues and strength for our safety one of them readily will help another in helping vs Dan. 10.13 one Angell beeing resisted by the Prince of the kingdome of Persia Michael one of the cheife Princes came to help him who whether he were an Angell or as it is more likely the Prince and Lord of the Angells euen the Angell of the great couenant Christ himselfe it is euery way full of comfoâ—t 3. Their patience towards vs who if they should be gone from vs aâ— often as we by sinne prouoke them we should perish euery moment But as God is long-suffering so hath he charged his Angells to be and therefore they wait still for our returne and reioyce in the repentance of sinners Luk. 15.10 and abide in their charge and ministery still Againe this doctrine is a ground of manifold instruction 1. Hath God affoarded vs the ministery of Angells then note the priuiledge and preheminence of Gods children whose nature beeing assumed by the Sonne of God giues it dignity aboue the Angells who are the ministers of our humane nature in the head and members Angells are indeed called the sonnes of God but thaâ— is by creation Christ neuer gaue them this honour to call them brethren Nay there is a nearer coniunction between Christ and vs then betweene Christ and the Angells which coniunction doth priuiledge vs with their attendance 1. By reason of his conception and incarnation taking on him the seed of Abraham and not of the Angells by which he becomes flesh of our flesh 2. By reason of his spirituall contract taking vs to be one with himselfe by which we become flesh of his flesh and so nearely set into him as the Angells cannot be who are not members of this Head as the elect be Christ indeed may be called their head but as a Lord and commander not by such spirituall vnion as is between Christ and the Christian. Herein we may see the loue of God in setting his Angells to be our keepers The more noble potent numerous and diligent the custody is the more is the care and loue of the thing kept How great thanks therefore owe we vnto our God who notwithstanding he is daily offended with our sins yet affoards vs the ministry of hiâ— Angells Who and what am I that God is so mindfull of me that he should giue so many glorious creatures charge ouer mee that he should giue me such a priuiledge that euen the holy Angels whose dwelling is in heauen and see the face of God who are all spirit and no flesh who are free from all sinne and misery should so narrowly attend mee a lump of earth a peece of flesh compassed with so many sinnes and miseries as I can looke no way either before or behinde them Dauid in the 8. Psalme burst out into the praise of God when he considered that God had affoarded man the vse of birds beasts and fishes O Lord faith he what is man that thou arâ— so mindefull of him and hast preferâ—ed him ouer the workes of thy hands How much more should we when we see our happines by the ministery of the glorious Angells 2. Let vs learne hence to looke to our conuersation because of the Angels 2. Cor. 11.10 for they are our keepers and obseruers they see all the good and bad we doe and we doe nor speake any thing without many witnesses Sinne makes God take away our hedge Isa. 5.5 it greiues the Angels of God and layes a man naked to all his iudgements Shall we willingly offend them from whom vnder God we receiue so great and daily comforts If we did beleeue or weigh this doctrine we would not but because we see not God nor his Angels we loue neither nor feare to offend either 3. Let vs
destruction if he compared it with such Scriptures as say that faith without workes is dead and that faith workes by loue The reconciling whereof would teach them that although works be excluded from iustification yet not from faith they must be in the person iustified though not in the iustification of his person This conference of Scripture is either in places parallel and like or in such as seeme to be opposed and vnlike The conferring of like places bringeth great light to the reader As for example 1. Cor. 7.19 Circumcision is nothing and vncircumcision is nothing If we would vnderstand what is meant by this nothing compare we it with Gal. 5.6 In Christ Iesus neither vncircumcision auaileth any thing nor circumcision where nothing is to auaile nothing and is not referred to circumcision or vncircumcision it selfe but to the person it is nothing to his saluation So Psal. 110.1 Sit at my right hand till I make thy enemies thy footstoole If we would know whom this is meant of compare it with 1. Cor. 15.25 For Christ must raigne till he haue put all his enemies vnder his feet Psal. 2.7 Thou art my Sonne this day haue I begotten thee this place is explained by the like Heb. 1.5 For to which of the Angells said he at any time Thou art my Sonne c. Psal. 97.7 Worship him all yee Gods what is meant by Gods and whom must the Gods worshippe see Hebr. 1.6 When hee brought his first borne into the world he said Let all the Angells of God adore him Concerning vnlike places we haue this rule That they speake not either of the same thing or manner or time and by wary obseruation of the circumstances this will easily appeare in examples Ioh. 16.13 the Apostles after the gift of the Spirit were led into all truth and freed from errour Yet Peter greatly erred after that Gal. 2.11 Answ. The Apostles were led into all truth of doctrine and erred not but were not free from all error in life and conuersation now Peters error was not directly in doctrine but in conuersation with the Gentiles So as the opposition is not in the same thing Isa. 59.21 My word shall not depart from thee nor from thy seedes seed for euer saith the Lord yet Matth. 21.43 the kingdome shall bee taken from you Answ. The Prophet speaketh of the whole true Church of God which shall be perpetuall vpon earth our Sauiour of the nation of the Iewes So as the seeming opposition is not in the same Luk. 17.19 Thy faith hath made the whole here faith is greater then charitie but in 1. Cor. 13.13 charitie is greater then faith Ans. They speake not of the same faith the former place speakes of iustifying faith considered with his obiect Christ which not absolutely as a qualitie but relatiuely as apprehending Christ is greater then charitie the latter of miraculous faith which is lesse Rom. 7.22 Paul delights in the Lawe of God yet v. 23. Paul resisteth the Law of God Answ. This is indeed an opposition in the same person but not in the same part Paul stands of spirit and flesh according to the former part he delights in the law according to the latter he rebelleth against it Luk. 10.28 Life is promised to the worker This doe and liue Rom. 4.3 not to him that worketh but to him that beleeueth is faith imputed to righteousnesse Answ. Both speake of the word but not of the same part of the word which standeth of two parts the law and this promiseth life to the worker and the Gospel which promises life to the beleeuer Ioh. 5.31 If I giue testimonie to my selfe my testimony is not true Ioh. 8.14 If I testifie of my selfe my testimonie is true Answ. Consider Christs testimonie two wayes 1. As the testimonie of a singular man and thus considering himselfe as a meere man he yeilds to the Iewes that his testimony were vnfit and not sufficient in his owne cause because by the law out of the mouth of two or three witnesses euery word must stand but 2. Consider him as a diuine person comming from heauen and hauing his Father giuing witnesse with him thus his testimonie is infallible not subiect to passion or delusion And of this the latter place speaketh Matth. 10.8 Freely yee haue receiued freely giue Luk. 10.7 The workeman is worthy of his wages Answ. The places speake of the same persons but not of the same workes the former of miraculous workes which are not to be bought and sold for money the vse of them being onely to forward their ministerie the latter of the function of preaching and labour in building the Church equity requires that he that laboureth in the ministry should receiue recompence for his labour Gal. 6.6 Hos. 13.9 God is not the author of euill Amos 3.6 There is no euill in the citie which the Lord hath not done Answ. It is not the same euill but that the euill of fault this the euill of punishment Prou. 20.9 Who can say my heart is cleane Matth. 5.8 Blessed are the pure in heart Answ. 1. A man absolutely considered in himselfe is all impure so the former place speaketh but relatiuely considered in Christ he is pure so the latter 2. No man is pure in respect of the presence of corruption but the godly are in respect of the efficacie and rule of it Mark 16.15 The Apostles must goe out into all the world Matth. 10.5 They must not goe into the way of the Gentiles Answ. Distinguish times and the Scripture will be consonant enough the former place is meant of preaching after Christs time the latter while he was liuing on earth Both are true because the times are diuerse Ioh. 3.17 God sent not the Sonne to iudge the world Ioh. 5.27 The Father hath giuen all iudgement to the Sonne Answ. The time of his abasement at his first comming when he came not to iudge but to be iudged must be distinguished from his second comming in glory and maiestie to iudge the quicke and the dead of this the latter Exod. 20.15 Thou shalt not steale chap. 11.2 Robbe or spoyle Egypt Answ. A speciall commandement of God neuer opposeth a generall but is onely an exception from it So of Abrahams mentall slaying of his sonne If a man of himselfe should steale or kill it is sinne but if God bid it is not Malac. 3.6 I am the Lord I change not yet it seemes he is changeable Ier. 18.7 Answ. The Scripture speakes not in the same respect God changeth not in himselfe but in respect of vs hee is changed as the schooles speake non affectiuè sed effectiuè in respect of his work not of his affection for so there is no variablenes or shadow of change in him Psal. 18.20 Iudge mee according to my righteousnesse Psal. 143.2 Enter not into iudgement with thy seruant Answ. There is a twofold righteousnes one of the cause another of the person by this latter he will not
thy God 3. the action of tempting not tempt I. The person Thou Some thinke that the pronoune Thou is to be referred to Satan and the Lord thâ— God to Christ himselfe as though Christ had said Thou shalt not tempt me But 1. It was neuer written that Sathan should not tempt Christ if it had it had been false 2. It is a negatiue commandement of God directed to his people which bindes all persons at all times in all places and not to be restrained to this occasion 3. Satan was irrecouerably fallen from the Couenant of grace and so although Christ was his Lord in respect of his power yet not his God in respect of the Couenant of grace which those words haue speciall respect vnto 4. Satan proceeds to tempt him still and therefore that is not the meaning 5. Christ in this humble estate would not manifest himselfe much lesse call himselfe Lord and God II. The person who must not be tempted The Lord if he bee a Lord he must be feared obeyed honoured not tempted or prouoked Thy God though he be my God and my Father I must not presume I must not abuse my Fathers goodnesse and prouidence where no need is A loyall subiect will not presume vpon the clemencie of his Prince to breake his lawes or a louing child vpon his fathers goodnesse to offend him III. The action of tempting To tempt God is to prooue and try God out of necessitie what he can doe or what he will doe and whether he be so good so mercifull so iust as his word and promise say he is so Heb. 3.9 Your Fathers tempted me and prooued me and saw my workes The mother of this sinne is infidelitie and vnbeleefe 1. of Gods power as if his arme were shortened 2. of his goodnes as if he were not so carefull of his chosen as he is For else what need I trie that which I were assured of The issue of it or the branches that shoot from this root are put foorth 1. In iudgement 2. In affections 3. In counsels and actions of life 1. In iudgement and matter of doctrine to preferre our owne conceits aboue the word of God whereof the Apostle speaketh Act. 15.10 Why tempt yee God to impose a yoake vpon the Disciples neckes which neither our Fathers nor we can heare as if he should say Why doe you of the circumcision vainly swelling and trusting in your own strength falsly conceiue and teach without warrant to anger the Lord with that by the fulfilling of the lawe ye can attaine saluation binding vp the power of God to the law as necessarie to saue men thereby what an intollerable yoake is this which no man is able to beare What shall we thinke then of the Papists doctrine who lay the same yoake vpon mens shoulders What is their whole religion but a plaine tempting of God and a prouoking of his anger while they lay on men the yoake of the Law This is the sinne of all other heretikes who like the Pharisies set the word of God behind their owne inuentions and properly and directly fight against faith which leaneth it selfe wholly vpon the word of God Faith lookes at Gods constitutions it suffers not iudgement to arrogate aboue Gods iudgment it beates downe humane wisedome and reason and brings the thoughts and reasonings into the obedience of God It teacheth not impossibilities as they of the circumcision and Papists do at this day II. In affection 1. By diffidence and distrust Psal. 78.18 They tempted God in their hearts in requiring meat for their lust Here were many sinnes in one 1. a murmuring and grudging at their present estate 2. a tempting of Gods power Can God prepare a table in the wildernesse v. 19. 3. a denyall of his presence If God were amongst vs he would prepare vs a table 4. making hast and appointing of time and place and the manner of helping them hee must now in the wildernesse set vp a table 5. wantonnesse hauing sufficient and necessarie Mannah and water by an immediate hand of God they must haue meat for their lust 2. By curiositie when men vainely desire extraordinarie things and neglect ordinarie and must haue such signes as they list either out of meere curiosity as Herod would haue a signe onely to please himselfe in some rare sight or in pretence of confirming them in the truth as the Iewes when Christ had sufficiently confirmed his heauenly doctrine with powerfull miracles they reiected this and must haue a miracle from heauen Matth. 16.1 Quest. Is it not lawfull to aske a signe did not Gedeon Iudg. 6.17 and Hezekiah aske a signe and Moses and it was graunted Answ. Yes it is lawfull in foure cases 1. When God offers a signe we may require and aske it as he offred one to Hezekiah and not to require it is a sinne as in Ahaz who when the Lord bade him aske a signe he saith hee will not aske a signe nor tempt the Lord Isa. 7.11 But he tempted the Lord now not in tempting him and greeued him much v. 12. 2. When an extraordinary calling and function is laid vpon a man he considering his owne weakenesse and the many oppositions which he shall meet withall in the execution of it may for the confirming of his faith demaund a signe and this was Gedeons case who of a poore man of the smallest tribe of Israel was extraordinarily called to be a Iudge and Ruler Or when such an extraordinary worke or calling is to bee made manifest to the world to be from God for the better prospering of Gods worke a man may desire a signe as did Moses Exod 4. and Elijah 3. When God giues an extraordinary promise to his seruants of effecting something aboue all they can see or expect he pleaseth to condescend to their weaknes and for confirming of their faith he heares them asking a signe as Hezekiah beeing extraordinarily restored seeing 1. his owne extreame weaknesse and 2. the word of God passed Set thy house in order for thou shalt not liue but die required a signe and God affoarded him an extraordinary one The Virgin Mary had such an extraordinarie promise as neuer was to be a mother without the knowledge of man she asked how that could be God gaue her a signe saying Thy cousin Elizabet hath conceiued and shall beare a sonne and so shalt thou 4. When an extraordinary testimony to a new forme of doctrine is requisite extraordinary signes may be required As for example The Gospell at the first publishing of it was ioyned with the abolishment of all the ceremoniall law and all the ordinances of Moses and bringing in a new religion in respect of the manner through the world against which both Iewes and Gentiles could not but be deadly enemies Now the Apostles did desire and obtaine the power of working many signes and wonders of healing killing raising the dead commanding deuills and the like But to aske a signe out of these cases is
time how long this sight lasted in a moment 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In accurate consideration a moment is the fortieth part of an houre for a point of time is a quarter of an houre and a moment of time is the tenth part of a point of time But I thinke we are not to take the word so strictly which here noteth a very short time much shorter then the fortieth part of an houre and with Chemnitius I thinke it to be the same with that in 1. Cor. 15.52 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a moment and explained in the next words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the twinkling of an eye which is indeed no time but the beginning rather of time seeing there is no distinction betweene time past and time to come Howsoeuer we must take it for a very short space of time and that the sight was gone before Christ could well consider of it For so the like phrase is vsed concerning Sodome that it was destroyed in a moment for the sunne rose very faire and before euer they could consider of such a storme the Lord showred downe fire and brimstone Now the reason why the deuill vsed such a speedy and quicke representation was to rauish Christ suddenly and stirre vp his affections by the absence of it to desire to see it againe dealing with Christ as we with our little children when we would make them earnestly desire a thing we let them see it and hide it againe giue it them into their hands and suddenly take it away againe So did Satan Secondly Satan might haue another tricke in it to disturbe the minde of our Sauiour for as a sudden flash or light doth dazle the eyes of the body so doth a sudden flash or sight of this or that obiect easily dazle the eyes of the minde and in stead of pleasure with it at least it brings some trouble and perturbation Howeuer he thought it would fit and bring on his temptation Thirdly shadowes will abide no looking on no examining and therefore the deuill is so quicke in taking them in It is an old practise of the deuil to let death into the soule by the window of the senses and especially by the sight for here he would ouercome Christ by the sight of the world and the glory of it Thus he had gained Eue to sinne by the sight of the apple which was beautifull to the eye by hearing that she should be as God if she did tast it by touching tasting and pleasing all her senses with it The sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were faire and tooke them to them for wiues which was the cause of the deluge Ahab saw the vineyard of Naboth lie so conueniently to his demeanes as he must needes compasse it by murther 1. The senses are the neare seruants of the soule if Satan can make them vntrustie he knowes he can by them easily robbe the soule yea and slay it For senses worke affections and affections blind iudgement Dauid sees Bathsheba presently affects her his violent affection blinds his iudgement he must haue her companie though it cost Vriahs life I saw said Achan among the spoile a goodly Babylonish garment and two hundred shekels of siluer and a wedge of gold of fiftie shekels and I coueted them and tooke them Iosh. 7.21 How was Adam otherwise deceiued by Eue but first in his affection and then in his iudgement 2. As Satan layes his baits in all the senses to steale the heart so especially in the eies dealing as the chapman that would vent his wares he layes it forth on the stall that men may see it and oftentimes the very fight of it without further offer drawes on the buyer to a bargaine He knowes he looseth not all if he gaine but an vnlawfull looke because there is sinne begunne though not perfected 3. The sense is to the soule as a doore to the house A man that would come in or send any thing into an house must goe in and send it in by the doore Euen so although the deuill by his spirituall nature can and doth apply himselfe to our spirits without our senses yet other tempters cannot reach the soule so immediately Eue could not worke Adams heart directly but by the outward senses of hearing and seeing especially sent in the temptation Poisons cannot reach the heart vnlesse by the senses they be drawne in So wicked mates cannot conuey their corruption one into an other but by the outward senses hearing their wicked and incentiue speaches and seeing their gracelesse and infecting actions But besides this so full of malice is our spirituall aduersarie that he would not onely immediately take vp our hearts but fill vp all our senses and by them continually sendeth in burning lusts and by the same doore couetous desires and by the same ambitious aspiring thoughts and by the same reuengefull intentions and such like till the house be full of wickednes 4. Satan knowes that God hath appointed the senses for the good and comfort both of body and soule especially the sight and hearing to be the senses of discipline to furnish the minde with knowledge of God with faith which is by hearing with hope of his gracious promises with heauenly meditations and contemplation of his great workes which our eyes behold Now Sathan would crosse all this gracious constitution of God and make the lights of the body be meanes to blinde the minde he would fill vp the senses and take them vp with such obiects as shall not only corrupt the heart but keepe out those meanes of grace which the Lord would by them conuey into the heart so that the soule should be further poysoned by the same meanes which the Lord hath prepared as an antidote by which naturall poyson and corruption should be expelled This doctrine enioyneth a diligent custodie of the senses A good housholder suspecting theeues and robbers will be sure to keep his doores and windowes fast And we knowing that our senses are the doores and windowes of our soules must looke to these doores locke them barre them bolt them fast that the deuill enter not this way True it is that the inside must first bee made cleane for out of the heart proceeds an euill eye Mark 7.22 But whosoeuer is resolued to keep his heart in any rightnes must thinke it his next care to shut out and keep out whatsoeuer might be let in to decline it and turne it from God againe What made the holy Prophet Psal. 119.37 pray so earnestly that God would turne his eyes from beholding vanity but that he knew that euen a good heart such as his was could neuer hold out vnles the outward senses especially the eyes which by a Synechdoche are there put for the rest both because they are special factors of the soule and because of the multitude of their obiects and in regard of the quickenesse of sight aboue all the rest of
as he will In his greatest agonie he said Not my will but thy will be done For he that loueth God his commaundements are not grieuous to him 2. His loue to his Church made him stand out the vttermost perill in this dangerous combate Eph. 5.25 Christ loued his Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and exposed himselfe for it and made himselfe liable to all wrongs and dangers for it as a louing husband steps betweene his wife and danger 3. Hee persisted in the combate to teach vs to hold out after his example in temptation and to expect freedome from temptation when we haue endured all but not before It is absurd to expect the victory before the field be wonne 4. To comfort vs his members in that he hath broken asunder all Satans forces and blunted for vs the edge and points of his most fierce temptations For if this serpent had had more poison and venome in him if he had had a sharper and more deadly sting no doubt our Lord should haue beene assayled therewith and out of doubt he set all his seuen heads on work how to cast him down But Christ out-stands all and the Prince of the world found nothing in him Learne from Christs example willingly and chearefully to obey God in the greatest temptations and trialls euen to the ende of them For 1. We professe we are followers of Christ and herein he hath gone before vs in example which is of more force then many precepts 2. Wee pray that there may be but one will betweene God and vs Thy will be done These tryalls shall not be alwayes yet a little while and hee that shall come will come they bee not so long as the deuill will but as God hath appointed 4. The temptations of the godly are best at the end We haue heard of the patience of Iob saith the Apostle and what end God gaue him Blessed is the man that endureth temptation Iam. 1.12 This also reprooues such as make more hast for their peace then good speed They would haue Canaan before the Canaanites be subdued nay before they step into the wildernesse whereas the crowne is not giuen before the strife but to those that striue lawfully Who be they to whom Christ promiseth a Kingdome to eate and drinke at his table and sit on seates with him but to those that continue with him in temptation Luk. 22.28 and Reu. 2. all is promised to him that ouercommeth and Bee faithfull vnto the death and I will giue thee a crowne of life We are in the Church militant beset with our enemie◠so long as we liue and can we expect victorie without blowes or thinke we our selues safe and free when we haue stood out one skirmish or two seeing our enemies are aliue euer renewing the assault No let vs resolue to the contrary with the Apostle and say I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith from henceforth is laid vp for me a crowne of glorie which the righteous iudge shall giue me at that day Wages are giuen at the end of a work and an earnest onely in the beginning Let vs hence comfort our selues for so soone as the temptation is ended we shall be deliuered When Abraham had a bloodie knife in his hand and was stretching it out to kill his sonne Gen. 22.10 God bids him stay he had been tempted enough now his comfort returnes his Isaac his ioy is preserued There is but an houre for the power of darkenesse and after that comes light Be content when God ecclipseth thy light and thou seest thy selfe beset with darkenesse waite a while make not haste though the Lord tarrie he hath not forgotten thee nor his promise the patient abiding of the iust shall not alwaies be forgotten Matth. 8.26 when the disciples had been long tossed with waues and the shippe was full of water and they expected present death then Christ awakes and rebukes the storme and there was a great calme but he had no sooner rebuked the winds but he rebuked their diffidence Lastly as Christs temptation shewes what condition we are subiect to so his victorie assures vs of ours and shewes what shall be the end of our temptations In mens battels the victorie is doubtfull here it is certaine in them the stronger for the most part ouercomes here the weaker because they are armed with the same power as Christ was Here is a difference between the godly and the wickeds temptations God leads the wicked into temptations and then leaues them he leads the godly in but he leads them out also II. Then the deuill left him namely when he had been euerie way resisted when he could fasten nothing vpon the Son of God when neither penurie and want nor temptation to vaine-glorie nor to couetousnes could mooue him then he giues ouer Whence obserue that The way to make Satan flie is strongly and stoutly to resist him Iam. 4.7 Resist the deuill and he will flie from you 1. Pet. 5.8.9 Your aduersarie the deuill goeth about as a roaring lyon seeking whom he may deuoure whom resist stedfast in the faith Eph. 4.27 Giue no place to the deuill 1. That which hath been in the head perfectly fulfilled shall be also fulfilled in the members seeing the resistance of Christ was not onely for himselfe but for his members Let no man say It is true the deuill is that strong man but Christ is stronger then hee that bindes him and makes him flie but alas what is that to me a weakling who dare not looke my enemy in the face For as our Sauiour comforted his disciples against the malice of the world so also may we be comforted against the malice of the deuill Ioh. 16. vlt. Be of good comfort I haue ouercome the world which had been but a cold comfort to them had not they shared with him in his owne victorie Which is also infinite in power and in time 2. The promise of God is that if we resist Satan he shall flie by vertue of which promise the deuill is ouercome and put to flight by the weakest member of Christ manfully resisting him for it is not the strength or worthines of our resistance that can daunt the deuill but because God hath promised to tread downe Satan vnder our feet Rom. 16.19 therefore by resisting we must tread vpon him not that our resistance is a cause but onely a meanes in which God giues victorie God promised Israel the land of Canaan and power to subdue all those nations then possessors of it by vertue of which promise if fiue Kings at once rise vp against Ioshua he must tread vpon all their neckes it was not their power that did this though they must vse means and raise all their power against them but Gods promise Say not in thine heart By my owne hand or strength or wisdome haue I taken this good land no it was because
And therefore for the vpholding of this kingdome he must be inuested with power which neither the tyrants of the world nor the god of the world can euer preuaile against For neuer were all the kingdomes of the world so opposed by the world and the deuill as the poore kingdome of Iesus Christ but this power of Christ is as an hooke in Nebuchadnezzars iaws and a chaine in which he holdeth Leuiathan limiting him how farre he shall exercise malice against the Church and no further 4. Christ as Mediator was to performe those workes which no other creature could euer doe and therefore was to be endued with such power as no other creature could be capable of Hence he prooueth himselfe to be from God Ioh. 15.24 If I doe not such workes as no other man euer did beleeue mee not Where he speakes of his miracles which in respect of the manner and multitude neuer man did the like in his owne name nor so many To which adde those great workes of raising himselfe by his own power from the dead Rom. 1.4 Of satisfying Gods iustice for mans sinne a worke aboue the reach of men and Angells Of meriting eternall life for all the elect which must be an action of him that is more then a creature Of applying his merit to which end he must rise from death ascend and make intercession Of sending his Spirit Of begetting faith and preseruing his people in grace receiued Of leading them through death and the dust into his owne glory These are such things as all power of meere creatures is too weake for All the Angells in heauen cannot doe the least of them All the deuills in hell cannot hinder them And hence Christ is stiled the lion of the tribe of Iudah Michael the mighty God King of glory c. This may be a terror to Christs enemies for such is his power as shall make them all his foot-stoole Doe we prouoke him are we stronger then he 1. Cor. 10.21 Psal. 2.9 those that will not be subiect to the rod of his mouth shall be crushed with a rod of iron Therefore take heed of beeing an enemie to Christ or his word or seruants else thou shalt be reuenged euen in that wherein thou sinnest with the breath of his lippes he shall slay the wicked one word of Christ one ite shall turne them all into hell Is the power of Iesus Christ such in his base and low estate as all the deuills in hell are not able to resist it but if he speake the word they giue place how desperately doe wicked men goe on in sinne as if they were able to make their part good against him Ioh. 18.6 when Christ but said I am he presently his apprehenders fell to the ground Reu. 17.14 they shall fight against the lambe but the lambe shall ouercome This is comfort also to the godly in that Christ as Mediator in our flesh is armed with power aboue all our enemies so as nothing shall hinder our saluation Not Satan for the prince of this world is cast out he may haue vs in the mountaine or on the pinacle but he cannot cast vs downe Not sinne Christ hath powerfully triumphed against it on the crosse hath fully satisfied for it and perfectly applied that satisfaction to the forgiuenesse of sinnes Not death Christ hath powerfully foyled him in his owne denne and trampled on him saying O death I will be thy death Not temptation Christ sits in heauen as a mercifull high Priest tempted once as we are that he might be able to succour them that are tempted Not corporall enemies He by his power ruleth in the midst of his enemies Laban shall not speake a rough word nor Esau hurt Iaacob nor Saul hit Dauid for he orders the thing otherwise Not the graue for we haue the assurance of a glorious resurrection by the working of his mighty power whereby he is able to subdue all things Phil. 3.21 Not hell it selfe Reu. 1.18 I haue the keyes of hell and of death In one word not any thing present nor to come nothing shall separate between Christ and vs none shall plucke vs out of his hands for he hath purchased for vs and maintaineth a mighty saluation 1. Pet. 1.5 This teacheth vs to submit our selues to this power of Christ or else we are worse then senslesse creatures who all obey him yea then the deuills themselues who did obey him And then is a man submitted to it when his eyes are opened to see what is the exceeding greatnes of his power in himselfe beleeuing as the Apostle prayeth Eph. 1.19 Therefore labour to finde Christs sauing power in thy soule Quest. How may I find it in my selfe Answ. 1. If thou canst finde the worke of faith in thee a worke of great power a supernaturall worke beyond yea against the strength of nature What a worke of omnipotence is it to raise the dead yet a greater power is here to bring in this life of God into him that is dead in trespasses and sinnes resisting his owne raising for so the Apostle implyeth in that place Col. 2.12 2. If thou canst finde in thee the worke of sanctification which is a worke of great power 2. Pet. 1.3 according to his diuine power he worketh grace and glory This second creation of a man goes farre beyond his first in power there was nothing to beginne with no more is here no life of God till God call the things that are not as though they were but there was a bare priuation here is a resistance and rebellion stiffe neckes and hearts of adamant Hence regeneration is called a creation and the regenerate new creatures But a difficult worke which God workes not alone but God and man made one person and not of nothing for nothing as the former but of worse then nothing and for a price euen the precious blood of the Sonne of God Labour to finde this change in thy selfe by faith and holines Christ did neuer more manifest his power then by raising himselfe from the dead and thou canst not haue a surer argument of Christs power preuailing in thy soule then by getting daily out of the graue of sinne and moouing according to the life of God So soone as Christ had called Lazarus out of his graue he bade loose him and let him goe and if thou findest the bands of death thine owne sinnes loosed forsaking thy owne euill wayes it is a signe that Christ by a powerfull word hath quickned thee Therefore put on S. Pauls minde Phil. 3.10 who counted all things dung to know the vertue of Christ his death 3. A mighty worke of power in Christ is to gather his Church out of all peoples and nations and to bring them within one roofe though they were neuer so dispersed and alienated one from another and to knit them by faith to himselfe the head by loue one to another and by his own discipline to conforme them to
maintain any security but the security of faith which is euer attended with the feare of God and feare to sinne The SECOND thing in the victory of our Sauiour is the manner of Satans leauing him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith S. Matthew Saint Luke more plainely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which implyes a bodily departure and sensible as we haue formerly shewed his presence to be Quest. What kinde of departure was this it seemes to bee a willing and voluntary subiection to Christ he bids him depart and he is gone Answ. Indeed it seemes obedience but it is nothing lesse then true obedience for 1. He came of his owne motion but went away by Christs who spake a powerfull word which he could not nor durst resist 2. He goes when he can stay no longer his commission for this time was now expired his liberty was restrained the temptations were ended God permits him now no further and now he leaues the Sonne of God and so lest he Iob in the same reason when he had vexed him as much as hee could obtaine leaue to doe 3. Satan could not change his wicked nature in leauing Christ he leaues not his malice against him only he leaueth the exercise of it for the present 4. He returnes againe afterward and sets vpon our Sauiour with new assaults which is a plaine argument he went now against his will To doe that which God commaundeth and to leaue vndone that which he forbiddeth is not alwaies a signe of true grace The deuill is commaunded to giue ouer tempting of Christ and he giueth ouer is commaunded to be gone and he goeth yet this is no argument of true grace and that which is incident vnto the deuil cannot be a signe of grace in any man but as there is a forced and fained obedience in Satan himselfe so in all his instruments which proceeds not from any true grace let them flatter themselues in it neuer so much Cain offers sacrifice as well as Abell and brings a show of obedience but his heart beeing filled with murderous thoughts was void of all grace Balaam was commaunded not to curse the people of God and he professed that if Balaac would giue his house full of siluer he would not doe it as if he had made great conscience of Gods commandement but it was much against his will for hauing receiued an answer from God not to curse them he would not be answered but went againe and againe to know the minde of God not content to rest in that answer with which he was not pleased And after that he giueth Balaac wicked counsell to send his people to Sittim to offer to their idolls where Israel was likely to fall in loue with women and so commit fornication with them by which he brought the curse of God amongst them whereby numbers of them were destroyed Here was a seeming obedience without any grace in the heart Exod. 8.19 Iannes and Iambres and the rest of the enchanters of Egypt stood out in resisting Moses and Aaron so long as they could and then gaue ouer but not of any conscience but because in the plague of the lice they saw the finger of God against which they could not preuaile The like was the obedience of the Iewes when they desisted from persecuting the Apostles Act. 5.35 because Gamaliel a doctor of the Law perceiued that they did fight against God Adde hereunto the example of Iudas who after his sinne of betraying his Lord made a faire shew of repentance confessed his sinne restored the mony bewayled and iustified his Master but all this without all grace in his heart for he went away and hanged himselfe 1. A man onely by repressing and restraining grace may both doe many things which God hath commanded and leaue vndone what God hath forbidden as Haman refrained himselfe from Mordecai Est. 5.10 though his heart was full of wrath chap. 3.5 Many other things might hinder him from the present execution of his rage against Mordecai as that Mordecai was as in a Sanctuarie the Kings gate that he was the Kings seruant that it was better to reserue him to a shamefull death and effect it by a kind of forme of law then to embrue his owne hands in the blood of the Kings seruant and so endanger himselfe But the cheife cause is Gods restraint of wicked mens furie that they cannot execute what they can determine against his Church though he vse sundrie meanes to restraine them Nay further a wicked man may be restrained from some euills which the child of God may fall into he affects an outward forme and credit and glorie of an outward profession sometimes and to attaine this ende in which he notably deceiues himselfe he cannot enioy the pleasures of sinne with greedinesse not because he conscionably hateth these sinnes but he is bridled with the credit of his profession 2. Obedience proceeding from true grace is so qualified as neither Satan nor any wicked man is capable of it For 1. It is an effect of the loue of God and of goodnesse Deut. 30.20 Choose life by louing the Lord and obeying his voice and cleauing vnto him Ios. 22.5 Take heed to the commandement and law which Moses the seruant of the Lord commaunded you that is that yee loue the Lord your God and walke in all his wayes and keepe his commaundements and cleaue vnto him Loue excludes all coaction and constraint Now wicked men resembling their father the deuill cannot loue God nor goodnesse but notwithstanding all their pretences are haters of God and enemies of righteousnes they care not for his fauour aboue life they loue not his presence nor to be with him nor his image in his child nor his will in his word nor his house nor his holinesse to resemble him nor his glory but are more troubled at the losse of a graine of their honour then all his 2. This obedience is a daughter of faith for without faith it is impossible to please God whereas wicked men haue nothing aboue corrupt nature much lesse such a supernaturall endowment as faith is which so vniteth vnto Christ as it makes him more precious then all the world 3. It proceedeth from a man wholly renewed and changed such good fruit must come from a good tree which is the work of sound grace onely 1. The vnderstanding is enlightened to discerne betweene good and euill according to Gods word 2. The will is sanctified and made willing 3. The heart is purified by faith and made a good treasurie to send out good speaches and actions 4. The conscience is purged and being perswaded of the loue of God in Christ it seekes to preserue it selfe good and pure and in all his waies out of conscience indeauours in the good that God requires and auoides the euill which he forbids 5. The affections are renewed and are sweetly perswaded by Gods Spirit to hate all euill and cleaue to that which is good to
greiue they can do no more glory to God but are at their best very vnprofitable But wicked men are neuer a whit changed but are all impure euen their minds and consciences and out of the abundance of the heart the tongue speaketh the hand worketh neither can a bitter fountaine send out sweet waters 4. Sound grace within sendeth forth an obedience which is chearefull 1. in the vndertaking loue makes labours light and nothing is hard to a good will 2. in the manner of doing it is not forced but lead ruled by the word rather then ouerruled by power it layes by all dialogue dispute murmuring and desire of dispensation 3. in the measure of doing it will endeauour in all the commandements and all duties no man so wicked but he can doe many things as Herod but he cannot yeeld to all 4. in continuance and conclusion of that he doth it holdeth on in doing things purely for a good end for Gods glory and not by fits and starts but perseueres to the ende and the crowne of the worke In all which a wicked man comes short for whatsoeuer is forced or fained must be heauily entred on and more heauily ended besides whatsoeuer is from such an one is ioyned with raigning sinne which hales and tugges him backward and toyles him out before he be halfe way in any good worke How oftē doth the Lord reiect the sacrifices of the wicked their oblations their fasts their prayers their temporary yea miraculous faith their almes and charitie yea their confessing and preaching of Christ as in the last iudgement all which had they bin fruites of sound grace they had been acceptable But God lookes not so much to the matter of the worke as the person working the manner of working and the end of the action Well as Sathan goes away when he can stay no longer and so his obedience is forced so doth sinne from most men when they can keepe it no longer and so that which seemeth obedience in them is no better then the deuills obedience in this place 1. Many refraine many sinnes for feare of hell and the curse of God they dare not hold their sinne any longer whereas they are as much in loue with it as before as Moses his parents kept him so long as they durst before they exposed him to the waters so dearely loue men the children of their owne corruption What thanke is it for a robber or fellon to leaue robbing and stealing for feare of hanging if there were no law nor Magistrate he would to his owne calling againe because he is no changeling So what thanke is it for a man to auoid sinne because of damnation here is no feare of God but feare of euill no loue of God but selfe-loue And yet this is the restraint of most men whom conscience no whit bridleth Why do men abstaine from open wronging of men by robbing stealing murthering they will say for conscience But then the same conscience would keep them from all secret deceit lying and cousenage and then the same conscience would keep them from all other sinnes also as swearing drinking dicing carding gaming pride wantonnesse and the rest A good conscience in one thing is a good conscience in all 2. The like is the obedience of many sinners that are still in league with their sins Many filthy vncleane whoremungers and harlots haue left their sinne but it is because it hath left them they haue broken their strength and either age or diseases in their bodies hinder them oh now they will pretend conscience But they can as filthily speake and as merrily remember their madde prankes as euer they acted them they want onely a bodie no mind will or affection to commit ouer the same things againe Many prodigals haue left their sinne because their wealth hath left them and pouertie feeds vpon them Many quarrellers swaggerers haue left off such furious courses why perhaps they haue got some maime or mischeife or perhaps they feare whether they doe so againe safely or no and this is all the conscience that hath calmed and quieted them but what obedience is this Is that an obedience to God for a dicer or gamester to forbeare play or rather as it is his theeuing when he wants money to stake 3. In Gods seruice what makes men come to Church to heare and pray Euery man saith Conscience Yea but good conscience workes powerfully vpon the will what then meanes the vnwillingnesse of men and heauinesse who are so farre from apprehending their weeke-occasions as if they aske their owne hearts they must tell them that on the Sabbaths of God were it not for feare of law and shame of men both which are often forgotten they would not come at all Here is obedience much like the deuills because they are of the deuills teaching The like of many seruants and childrens obedience whose comming to Church to heare their dutie is meerely forced by the compulsion of Masters and Parents and hath as little comfort in it as the deuills obedience 4. The like is to be said of late repentance at the time of death when the sinner hath held his sinne so long as he can then he would be rid of it Indeed his sinne leaues him but not the curse of it but he is so farre from leauing it as were he to liue ouer his daies againe he would put as much life into his sinne as euer before Late repentance is sieldome true euer suspicious Why doe many rich men neuer doe good while they liue but liue as vnprofitable and hurtfull as swine till they come to the knife but then when death is binding them they will giue somewhat to good vses to the poore for a sermon c. Why what mooues them Conscience they say But it is an accusing conscience crying out against their oppression vsury wrong crueltie and deceit and now this wicked conscience would stop it owne mouth by offering to God some trifle of that hee hath robbed For were it a good conscience why doth he not leaue some part of his wealth for God before it wholly leaue him Were it a free-will-offering why comes it so late why doth he not good while hee hath time Galat. 6.10 Surely God likes a liuing Christian for any man will bee a Christian dying Neither is it thanke-worthy to giue that which a man cannot keepe And commonly such gifts doe more good to others then the giuer himselfe Which is not spoken to hinder men from doing good at their deaths but to prouoke them to doe good before that time And yet better late then neuer Let vs examine all our obedience by this ground and be sure that it differ from the obedience of deuills and wicked men And that by these rules 1. God loues truth in the inward parts and refuseth all that obedience which followes not sanctification of the Spirit duties without must flow from graces within Examine now thy inward change we are his