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work_n faith_n justification_n sanctification_n 5,739 5 10.7034 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47166 Quakerism no popery, or, A particular answere to that part of Iohn Menzeis, professor of divinity in Aberdeen, (as he is called) his book, intituled Roma mendax Wherein the people called Quakers are concerned, whom he doth accuse as holding many popish doctrins, and as if Quakerism, (so he nick-names our religion,) were but popery-disguised. In which treatise his alleadged grounds for this his assertion, are impartialy and fairly examined and confuted: and also his accusation of popery against us, justly retorted upon himself, and his bretheren. By George Keith. Keith, George, 1639?-1716. 1675 (1675) Wing K194; ESTC R213551 62,351 126

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so_o as_o we_o be_v clothe_v and_o cover_v with_o christ_n the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n dwell_v in_o we_o he_o make_v unto_o we_o in_o we_o righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n wisdom_n and_o redemption_n from_o which_o to_o wit_n christ_n in_o we_o all_o those_o inward_a virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o love_n hope_v patience_n humility_n meekness_n temperance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n do_v flow_v and_o proceed_v as_o stream_n from_o a_o fountain_n now_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o that_o we_o regard_v principal_o in_o our_o justification_n and_o but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o inward_a righteousness_n wrought_v by_o he_o in_o we_o which_o be_v but_o as_o the_o stream_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o stream_n that_o we_o rely_v and_o rest_v upon_o for_o justification_n to_o speak_v proper_o but_o christ_n the_o fountain_n to_o wit_n whole_a christ_n and_o not_o divide_v both_v as_o what_o he_o have_v be_v and_o be_v without_o we_o and_o also_o in_o what_o he_o be_v in_o we_o and_o this_o we_o certain_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o who_o rest_n upon_o christ_n for_o justification_n only_o as_o without_o and_o not_o as_o within_o indwell_v in_o their_o heart_n they_o have_v neither_o true_a faith_n nor_o justification_n but_o both_o their_o faith_n and_o justification_n be_v a_o dream_n and_o delusion_n of_o satan_n now_o this_o sort_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o indwel_n of_o christ_n in_o we_o wherein_o we_o affirm_v that_o our_o justification_n do_v principal_o consist_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o popish_a doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v express_o deny_v by_o bellarmin_n that_o popish_a champion_n who_o undertake_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o that_o i._o m._n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o bellarmin_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a i_o do_v great_o suspect_v if_o otherwise_o let_v he_o clear_v himself_o sure_o i_o be_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o we_o be_v 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faith_n alone_o we_o be_v at_o first_o justify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o righteousness_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v we_o do_v inward_o receive_v it_o into_o our_o heart_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o work_v it_o out_o unto_o ourselves_o either_o by_o outward_a work_n or_o by_o a_o long_a continual_a inward_a activity_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n rather_o receive_v in_o we_o as_o to_o say_v ingenerate_v and_o wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n then_o wrought_v by_o we_o for_o indeed_o in_o our_o regeneration_n conve●ion_n justification_n and_o sanctification_n as_o to_o its_o beginning_n at_o least_o we_o be_v rather_o or_o at_o least_o more_o passive_a than_o active_a and_o as_o the_o child_n both_o in_o the_o womb_n
unto_o god_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v light_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v darkness_n according_a to_o which_o augustin_n say_v express_o lib._n annot._n in_o fol._n ult_n in_o voluntate_fw-la enim_fw-la cujusque_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o lux_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v darkness_n or_o light_n but_o when_o he_o be_v darkness_n it_o be_v in_o himself_o that_o be_v by_o his_o sin●_n which_o be_v his_o own_o but_o when_o he_o be_v light_a he_o be_v not_o it_o in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o lord_n now_o see_v we_o do_v express_o hold_v and_o believe_v it_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o all_o freewill_n in_o man_n unto_o any_o good_a thing_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n have_v a_o most_o absolute_a and_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o efficacy_n thereof_o we_o can_v in_o any_o justice_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n see_v a_o mutual_a dependency_n imply_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o conceive_v that_o i._o m._n draw_v his_o consequence_n from_o this_o that_o we_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n many_o time_n work_v so_o gentle_o upon_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v resist_v it_o and_o so_o put_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o conversion_n therefore_o he_o conclude_v according_a to_o our_o principle_n the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n but_o this_o consequence_n i_o deny_v for_o although_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o put_v a_o stop_n some_o have_v name_v it_o so_o po●ere_fw-la obicem_fw-la to_o their_o conversion_n yet_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v its_o efficacy_n still_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o virtue_n thereby_o yea_o it_o have_v its_o due_a effect_n upon_o these_o who_o resist_v it_o as_o to_o conversion_n namely_o to_o render_v they_o without_o excuse_n and_o be_v against_o they_o a_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o condemnation_n as_o christ_n say_v john_n 3.19_o this_o be_v the_o condemnation_n that_o light_n be_v come_v into_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o god_n frustrate_v thereby_o but_o sufficient_o answer_v for_o god_n intention_n be_v only_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v convert_v they_o who_o do_v not_o resist_v it_o and_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o condemnation_n against_o those_o who_o do_v resist_v and_o reject_v it_o moreover_o the_o same_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v against_o i._n m._n himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n by_o way_n of_o retorsion_n see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v be_v resist_v in_o order_n to_o perfection_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v according_a unto_o their_o principle_n as_o according_a unto_o we_o it_o may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o conversion_n we_o say_v man_n may_v hinder_v their_o conversion_n by_o resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n they_o say_v man_n hinder_v their_o perfection_n by_o resist_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n for_o certain_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a man_n and_o in_o a_o sinless_a state_n who_o make_v no_o resistance_n unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o he_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n yield_v unto_o it_o and_o comply_v full_o therewith_o now_o if_o resist_v in_o the_o one_o sense_n infer●_n that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n resist_v in_o the_o other_o sense_n will_v infer_v the_o same_o also_o see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o resist_v in_o both_o and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o infer_v in_o the_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o i._n m._n allege_v that_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o of_o universal_a grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o all_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o grace_n be_v a_o popish_a doctrine_n i_o altogether_o deny_v it_o though_o papist_n seem_v in_o word_n to_o affirm_v it_o as_o they_o do_v many_o 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in_o his_o citation_n and_o also_o out_o of_o these_o father_n their_o own_o writer_n most_o of_o who_o i_o have_v search_v upon_o these_o matter_n and_o do_v find_v that_o in_o the_o mater_fw-la of_o universal_a grace_n freewill_n justification_n mirit_n in_o a_o sound_n and_o sober_a sense_n and_o perfection_n they_o go_v much_o along_o winth_n we_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o adversary_n who_o oppose_v we_o in_o these_o thing_n who_o particular_a testimony_n as_o also_o of_o other_o in_o after_o time_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o those_o call_v father_n unto_o those_o principle_n of_o truth_n own_v by_o we_o and_o oppose_v by_o i._n m._n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o due_a time_n if_o god_n permit_v i_o may_v make_v know_v and_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o simple_a that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o faith_n which_o they_o reproachful_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o quakerism_n be_v neither_o popery_n nor_o any_o other_o 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just_a that_o as_o i_o suppose_v no_o protestant_n will_v disow_v it_o nay_o not_o john_n menzies_n himself_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v lay_v down_o this_o definition_n of_o a_o popish_a doctrine_n for_o a_o rule_n whereby_o to_o examine_v what_o doctrine_n be_v popish_a and_o what_o not_o the_o instance_n bring_v by_o john_n menzies_n to_o show_v that_o many_o of_o the_o quaker_n notion_n so_o he_o call_v our_o principle_n be_v undoubted_o popish_a doctrine_n be_v these_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a and_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n second_o that_o a_o sinless_a perfection_n be_v attainable_a in_o time_n three_o that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n wrought_v within_o they_o four_o that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a five_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o other_o scripture_n six_o that_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n depend_v on_o man_n freewill_n seven_o that_o real_a saint_n may_v total_o apostatise_v eight_o that_o indwelling_a concupiscence_n be_v not_o our_o own_o sin_n until_o we_o consent_v to_o the_o lust_n thereof_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o these_o eight_o instance_n i_o premise_v this_o general_a consideration_n viz._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o eight_o instance_n as_o word_v and_o lay_v down_o by_o john_n menzies_n be_v hold_v by_o all_o papist_n and_o quaker_n so_o call_v which_o yet_o be_v false_a as_o afterward_o i_o intend_v god-willing_o to_o make_v appear_v yet_o that_o the_o consequence_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v popish_a doctrine_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n according_a unto_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o popish_a doctrine_n former_o lay_v down_o now_o this_o john_n menzies_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v in_o this_o place_n as_o against_o the_o quaker_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o have_v not_o in_o all_o his_o book_n as_o i_o suppose_v so_o much_o as_o undertake_v even_o against_o the_o papist_n however_o most_v of_o what_o he_o say_v against_o they_o as_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o particular_n do_v not_o so_o militate_v against_o we_o because_o we_o differ_v very_o material_o from_o they_o in_o the_o very_a thing_n allege_v another_o general_a consideration_n i_o shall_v propose_v and_o that_o ground_a upon_o a_o express_a affirmation_n of_o john_n menzies_n himself_o positive_o lay_v down_o by_o he_o pag._n 162._o the_o same_o sentiment_n say_v he_o hold_v upon_o different_a account_n may_v be_v heretical_a in_o the_o one_o and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o very_o well_o if_o then_o i_o do_v show_v that_o in_o those_o allege_v instance_n or_o any_o other_o he_o can_v allege_v wherein_o we_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o papist_n they_o and_o we_o hold_v they_o upon_o different_a account_n it_o do_v manifest_o follow_v from_o john_n menzies_n his_o own_o mouth_n that_o those_o sentiment_n or_o doctrine_n may_v be_v heretical_a and_o popish_a in_o papist_n and_o not_o in_o we_o call_v quaker_n this_o advantage_n that_o i_o have_v against_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n i_o intend_v to_o lay_v up_o until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o suitable_a application_n of_o it_o sect_n ii_o concern_v our_o allege_v agree_v with_o papist_n about_o the_o scripture_n where_o also_o some_o thing_n be_v open_v concern_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o immediate_a revelation_n the_o first_o popish_a doctrine_n that_o john_n menzies_n charge_v we_o with_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a and_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n this_o article_n have_v two_o branch_n 1_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n 2_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o complete_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n i_o know_v not_o that_o any_o papist_n say_v so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v we_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o their_o writing_n nor_o will_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o some_o private_a doctor_n among_o the_o papist_n for_o a_o proof_n see_v john_n menzies_n deny_v pag._n 452._o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o private_a doctor_n among_o the_o protestant_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n against_o any_o protestant_a principle_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o this_o that_o i_o can_v bring_v some_o of_o great_a repute_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o papist_n who_o do_v mantain_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n touch_v these_o thing_n reveal_v or_o declare_v particular_o and_o express_o in_o they_o as_o witness_v bellarmin_n oft_o cite_v by_o john_n menzies_n himself_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la who_o say_v express_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a rule_n withal_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v certain_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o leave_v the_o most_o certain_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o spirit_n within_o he_o that_o be_v oft_o fallacious_a and_o ever_o uncertain_a now_o that_o which_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a or_o the_o most_o cerrain_a rule_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n i_o find_v john_n menzies_n cite_v bellarmin_n against_o the_o papist_n in_o his_o book_n roma_fw-la mendax_fw-la pag._n 116_o do_v not_o say_v john_n menzies_n bellarmin_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o charge_v gaspar_n swenkfeldius_n and_o the_o libertine_n as_o decline_v the_o scripture_n and_o only_o fly_v to_o the_o inward_a dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v manifest_o from_o i._n m._n own_o mouth_n that_o bellarmin_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o decline_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a rule_n or_o of_o set_v up_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n see_v he_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o heinous_a crime_n against_o swenkfeldius_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o sober_a and_o impartial_a reader_n whether_o john_n menzies_n and_o bellarmin_n the_o papist_n and_o jesuit_n who_o some_o call_v the_o popish_a champion_n be_v not_o more_o a_o kin_n to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o very_a particular_a than_o the_o quaker_n and_o the_o say_a bellarmin_n be_v do_v not_o i_o m._n say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o bellarmin_n say_v they_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a rule_n and_o consequent_o the_o principal_a again_o do_v not_o i_o m._n blame_v they_o who_o prefer_v the_o inward_a dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o outward_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o very_a same_o do_v bellarmin_n in_o the_o place_n already_o cite_v by_o i._n ms._n own_o confession_n sure_o one_o egg_n be_v not_o like_a another_o than_o the_o reproachful_a speech_n of_o both_o papist_n and_o john_n menzies_n with_o his_o brethren_n be_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o believer_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o the_o more_o excellent_a rule_n here_o then_o this_o first_o instance_n as_o to_o the_o first_o branch_n be_v just_o retort_v upon_o i._n m._n himself_o the_o papist_n deny_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n inward_o dictate_v or_o reveal_v the_o truth_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n to_o and_o in_o every_o believer_n and_o so_o do_v i._n m._n and_o his_o brethren_n wherein_o they_o manifest_o agree_v with_o papist_n against_o ●s_a the_o people_n call_v in_o de●ision_n quaker_n i._o m._n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o easy_o this_o instance_n can_v be_v retort_v upon_o himself_o and_o these_o of_o his_o profession_n i_o shall_v only_o at_o present_a say_v this_o to_o he_o as_o to_o this_o and_o other_o particular_n that_o may_v be_v retort_v upon_o he_o and_o they_o turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la cum_fw-la culpa_fw-la redarguit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o the_o doctor_n when_o the_o same_o fault_n he_o blame_v in_o another_o be_v find_v in_o himself_o moreover_o if_o some_o or_o all_o papist_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o prefer_v thereunto_o the_o outward_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o do_v no_o wise_n touch_v we_o nor_o be_v we_o concern_v with_o they_o therein_o see_v we_o do_v no_o wise_n prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o other_o church_n unto_o the_o scripture_n but_o do_v indeed_o prefer_v the_o scripture_n as_o the_o best_a and_o great_a outward_a testimony_n in_o the_o world_n if_o then_o papist_n deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n on_o a_o different_a account_n from_o we_o they_o prefer_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n thereunto_o
forgiveness_n which_o turn_v be_v a_o inward_a righteousness_n for_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o be_v righteousness_n and_o it_o be_v also_o inward_a for_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o heart_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n and_o indeed_o in_o this_o last_o place_n of_o scripture_n our_o whole_a justification_n as_o consist_v in_o these_o two_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n a●d_v 〈◊〉_d r●ght_v unto_o eternal_a life_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n above_o mention_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o both_o which_o our_o turn_n unto_o god_n from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n be_v express_o require_v yet_o not_o as_o if_o this_o conversion_n or_o inward_a work_n of_o righteouness_n be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o our_o receive_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o nay_o not_o at_o all_o but_o they_o be_v the_o condition_n or_o qualification_n most_o necessary_o require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_v they_o and_o see_v i._n m._n and_o his_o brethren_n affirm_v that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n so_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o condition_n or_o qualification_n necessary_a unto_o justification_n i_o ask_v he_o and_o they_o be_v not_o faith_n inward_a righteousness_n though_o not_o the_o whole_a yet_o a_o part_n i_o prove_v it_o be_v all_o true_a inward_a obedience_n be_v inward_a righteousness_n but_o faith_n be_v true_a inward_a obedience_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v clear_a because_o righteousness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o obedience_n unto_o what_o god_n command_v the_o second_o proposition_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a for_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n therefore_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v obedience_n and_o it_o be_v inward_a be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n wrought_v in_o it_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n concur_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v believe_v yea_o this_o faith_n according_a to_o i._o ms._n principle_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a assent_v of_o the_o understanding_n unto_o what_o be_v reveal_v of_o christ_n but_o it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a affiance_n of_o confidence_n in_o god_n and_o christ_n which_o be_v common_o call_v fiducia_n that_o i●_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o hope_n and_o see_v this_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n it_o must_v have_v love_n in_o it_o for_o indeed_o all_o act_n of_o the_o will_v be_v either_o act_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n or_o do_v proceed_v from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o faith_n be_v one_fw-mi act_n of_o the_o will_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o understanding_n it_o must_v love_v or_o desire_v or_o both_o and_o thus_o in_o justify_v or_o save_v faith_n there_o be_v both_o love_n and_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n all_o which_o three_o be_v inward_a righteousness_n wrought_v in_o we_o and_o by_o we_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n augustin_n say_v tract_n evan_fw-mi secundum_fw-la joh._n 29._o what_o be_v it_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o but_o by_o believe_v to_o love_v he_o and_o thus_o he_o define_v justify_v faith_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o inward_a work_n of_o righteousness_n but_o that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o work_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o inward_a righteousness_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o this_o distinction_n be_v too_o too_o nice_a and_o metaphysical_a see_v it_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v one_fw-mi inward_a work_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o with_o the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o heart_n we_o both_o cleave_v unto_o the_o lord_n desire_v he_o and_o have_v confidence_n affiance_n or_o hope_n in_o he_o now_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o essence_n or_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o be_v too_o nice_a and_o curious_a and_o indeed_o altogether_o impertinent_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o controversy_n of_o religion_n where_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v with_o great_a plainess_n that_o be_v possible_a but_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o thing_n and_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o plain_a nor_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o of_o common_a capacity_n as_o consist_v in_o a_o logical_a notion_n as_o a_o mere_a ens-rationis_a as_o who_o will_v distinguish_v betwixt_o paul_n his_o be_v a_o man_n and_o his_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n make_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god._n i_o answer_v second_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o whether_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n wrought_v in_o we_o as_o it_o be_v a_o work_n we_o leave_v this_o to_o those_o vain_a jangler_n who_o delight_n themselves_o in_o such_o airy_a and_o unprofitable_a question_n it_o suffice_v we_o to_o contend_v for_o this_o that_o man_n eat_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n wrought_v in_o they_o which_o inward_a righteousness_n be_v indespensible_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n before_o god._n i_o answer_v three_o if_o they_o mean_v that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o any_o work_n of_o righteousness_n so_o as_o that_o work_n be_v the_o procure_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o strict_a merit_n of_o our_o justification_n we_o do_v also_o most_o willing_o affirm_v the_o same_o for_o indeed_o no_o faith_n of_o we_o no_o love_n no_o hope_n no_o humility_n no_o patience_n no_o meekness_n nor_o temperance_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n wrought_v in_o we_o or_o by_o we_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o strict_a justice_n merit_n or_o procure_v either_o our_o justification_n or_o any_o other_o favour_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o we_o do_v indeed_o renounce_v all_o merit_n on_o our_o part_n strict_o and_o rigid_o consider_v and_o all_o debt_n as_o owe_v on_o gods-part_n to_o we_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o his_o promise_n he_o have_v bind_v himself_o unto_o we_o so_o that_o as_o the_o reward_n be_v of_o grace_n the_o merit_n and_o debt_n be_v of_o grace_n also_o according_a unto_o the_o word_n of_o augustin_n fidelis_n est_fw-la dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitorem_fw-la fecit_fw-la non_fw-la aliquid_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la accipiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la promittendo_fw-la faithful_n be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o debtor_n unto_o we_o not_o by_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o but_o by_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n yea_o we_o do_v real_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v as_o free_o justify_v as_o we_o be_v sanctify_v and_o see_v our_o be_v sanctify_v by_o inward_a righteousness_n do_v not_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v by_o freegrace_n no_o more_o do_v our_o justification_n but_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o our_o mind_n concern_v our_o justification_n before_o god._n i_o thus_o define_v it_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o do_v acquit_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v us_o of_o sin_n past_a and_o do_v own_o and_o acknowledge_v we_o upon_o our_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n unto_o he_o as_o righteous_a and_o as_o have_v right_o unto_o eternall-life_n with_o a_o respect_n unto_o jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o in_o wha●_n he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o without_o we_o but_o as_o real_o and_o true_o indwell_v in_o we_o and_o real_o and_o true_o make_v we_o righteous_a in_o this_o definition_n two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god._n second_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o its_o object_n the_o one_o be_v justification_n formal_o consider_v the_o other_o be_v it_z objective_o consider_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v objective_n justification_n now_o i●_n this_o whole_a definition_n of_o justification_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o indeed_o i._n m._n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v much_o more_o akin_n to_o the_o papist_n than_o we_o the_o people_n call_v q●●kers_n first_o whereas_o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o act_n of_o god_n be_v a_o real_a inward_a act_n in_o we_o whereby_o the_o lord_n do_v by_o a_o inward_a declaration_n and_o testimony_n inward_o and_o immediate_o reveal_v in_o we_o both_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v we_o to_o be_v righteous_a and_o as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n this_o definition_n of_o justification_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n of_o god_n be_v deny_v and_o oppose_v both_o by_o papist_n and_o also_o by_o i._o m._n and_o his_o brethren_n as_o be_v enthusiasm_n whereof_o they_o be_v most_o unwilling_a in_o any_o term_n to_o be_v think_v guilty_a second_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o object_n i_o say_v we_o be_v the_o object_n of_o justification_n not_o only_o as_o have_v our_o sin_n pardon_v for_o christs-sake_n but_o as_o be_v righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n through_o christ_n indwell_v in_o we_o
and_o on_o the_o breast_n be_v not_o say_v to_o live_v by_o its_o work_n yet_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n to_o it_o self_n from_o the_o mother_n by_o a_o certain_a faculty_n instinct_n or_o power_n implant_v into_o it_o of_o god_n wherein_o the_o child_n be_v more_o passiive_a than_o active_a even_o so_o it_o be_v as_o touch_v faith_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a heavenly_a faculty_n power_n or_o instinct_n put_v into_o those_o who_o be_v child_n and_o babe_n in_o christ_n whereby_o they_o do_v draw_v nourishment_n that_o be_v heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a unto_o they_o from_o god_n whereby_o they_o live_v and_o grow_v up_o as_o holy_a and_o righteous_a plant_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o thus_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v at_o first_o of_o a_o receptive_a nature_n become_v now_o more_o operative_a and_o active_a so_o as_o to_o put_v forth_o that_o inward_a virtue_n by_o which_o the_o heavenly_a growth_n be_v witness_v into_o real_a act_n and_o work_n of_o righteousness_n consider_v four_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o man_n own_o righteousness_n as_o be_v exclude_v from_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o same_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o man_n work_v in_o and_o by_o himself_o without_o the_o grace_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n by_o which_o we_o be_v most_o immediate_o and_o near_o justify_v be_v christ_n himself_o and_o his_o work_n of_o righteousness_n in_o we_o by_o his_o spirit_n even_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n gal._n 2.20_o be_v the_o faith_n he_o work_v in_o we_o so_o his_o righteousness_n be_v that_o of_o his_o work_n in_o we_o and_o indeed_o that_o this_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o augustin_n be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n lib._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la arbitro_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la meam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la svam_fw-la dicit_fw-la justitiam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la esset_fw-la quia_fw-la sua_fw-la voluntate_fw-la legem_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la putabat_fw-la implere_fw-la sine_fw-la adjutorio_fw-la gratiae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la what_o be_v it_o say_v he_o not_o have_v my_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o law_n be_v not_o his_o but_o god_n but_o that_o he_o call_v it_o his_o righteousness_n although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o think_v that_o by_o his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n without_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n to_o the_o same_o effect_n he_o write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o pelagian_n show_v also_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n because_o god_n do_v distribute_v to_o every_o one_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o faith_n it_o pertain_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n work_v in_o we_o both_o to_o will_v etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o matter_n with_o that_o observable_a passage_n of_o luther_n on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o gal._n vers_fw-la 16._o touch_v justification_n christ_n say_v he_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n and_o indwell_v in_o we_o be_v our_o righteousness_n for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v or_o repute_v just_o this_o of_o luther_n be_v according_a unto_o these_o scripture_n the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n jer._n 23.6_o and_o again_o he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n 1._o cor._n 1.30_o and_o indeed_o none_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o righteousness_n but_o who_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n not_o only_o dwell_v in_o they_o but_o rule_v in_o and_o over_o they_o he_o must_v be_v lord_n in_o and_o over_o we_o by_o have_v the_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o whole_a man_n that_o he_o may_v be_v our_o righteousness_n sect_n v._o where_o the_o allege_v agreement_n about_o goodworks_a be_v consider_v and_o examine_v the_o four_o instance_n of_o the_o quaker_n hold_v popish_a doctrine_n allege_v by_o i._o m._n be_v that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v we_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o that_o which_o both_o agree_v unto_o the_o scripture_n and_o have_v be_v use_v general_o by_o those_o call_v father_n such_o as_o augustin_n gregory_n bernard_n yea_o and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a protestant_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v propose_v two_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n first_o as_o it_o signify_v to_o deserve_v a_o reward_n so_o as_o the_o merit_n be_v equal_a in_o worth_n and_o dignity_n unto_o the_o reward_n as_o when_o a_o servant_n merit_v his_o wage_n from_o his_o master_n this_o be_v the_o strict_a signification_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o altogether_o deny_v that_o good_a work_n be_v meritorious_a second_o as_o it_o signify_v to_o obtain_v from_o god_n by_o promise_n according_a as_o he_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a bounty_n have_v see_v fit_a to_o bestow_v and_o thus_o merit_n and_o reward_n be_v relative_n so_o that_o as_o the_o reward_n be_v of_o grace_n the_o merit_n be_v of_o grace_n also_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o father_n common_o use_v the_o word_n merit_n particular_o augustin_n who_o say_v when_o god_n do_v crown_v our_o merit_n he_o crown_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o gift_n where_o he_o plain_o acknowledge_v merit_n of_o grace_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o lord_n promise_v a_o reward_n to_o good_a work_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dignity_n value_n or_o worthiness_n in_o they_o though_o not_o equal_a to_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n yet_o such_o as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o suitable_a thing_n according_a to_o his_o infinite_a bounty_n to_o reward_v they_o so_o liberal_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1._o pet._n 3.4_o a_o meek_a and_o quiet_a spirit_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n of_o great_a price_n therefore_o it_o have_v a_o real_a dignity_n worth_a and_o value_n in_o it_o which_o be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o we_o so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o think_v so_o mean_o and_o base_o of_o that_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n work_v in_o we_o as_o those_o call_v calvinist_n or_o presbyterian_o do_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o best_a righteousness_n or_o holiness_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v defile_v and_o as_o a_o menstruous_a garment_n yea_o be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o same_o god_n may_v just_o abhor_v we_o we_o can_v but_o abhor_v such_o unclean_a and_o anti-christian_n doctrine_n tend_v to_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n and_o love_n of_o righteousness_n among_o man_n the_o apostle_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o faith_n love_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n as_o a_o manifest_a tocken_n or_o demonstration_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v count_v worthy_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n 2._o thes._n 1.5_o and_o say_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o servant_n john_n unto_o those_o of_o sardis_n who_o have_v not_o defile_v their_o garment_n they_o shall_v walk_v with_o he_o in_o white_a for_o they_o be_v worthy_a rev._n 3.4_o these_o scripture_n show_v a_o dignity_n or_o merit_n in_o good_a work_n not_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o second_o now_o if_o any_o papist_n hold_v merit_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n we_o deny_v they_o in_o this_o as_o much_o as_o any_o protestant_n do_v yet_o that_o protestant_n and_o some_o of_o great_a fame_n do_v hold_v merit_n in_o some_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d evident_a both_o out_o of_o melancton_n and_o bacer_n melancton_n in_o his_o common_a place_n say_v express_o that_o good_a work_n in_o the_o reconcile_v see_v they_o please_v god_n through_o faith_n or_o the_o mediator_n men●_n sp●rituall_a reward_n and_o corporal_a both_o in_o t●is_n l●fe_n and_o after_o this_o life_n and_o bucer_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o cassander_n consult_v cap._n the_o merit_n contra_fw-la a●rince●sem_fw-la say_v thus_o as_o we_o acknowledge_v faith_n itself_o the_o fountain_n of_o good_a work_n and_o merit_n to_o be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n so_o also_o we_o confess_v that_o both_o the_o work_n and_o merit_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o same_o mind_n be_v we_o with_o these_o man_n who_o 1_n m._n himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n own_o to_o be_v protestant_n of_o great_a note_n and_o with_o they_o