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work_n faith_n justification_n sanctification_n 5,739 5 10.7034 5 false
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A34599 A conference Mr. John Cotton held at Boston with the elders of New-England 1. concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith, 2. evidencing justification by sanctification, 3. touching the active power of faith : twelve reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise : together with the difference between the Christian and antichristian church / written by Francis Cornwell ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Cornwell, Francis. 1646 (1646) Wing C6335; ESTC R17280 52,817 177

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there_o need●th_v no_o preparation_n the_o almighty_a ●ower_n of_o god_n call_v they_o to_o be_v his_o people_n that_o be_v not_o his_o people_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 10._o and_o by_o call_v they_o to_o be_v so_o he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o rom._n 9_o 25_o 26._o as_o he_o say_v inhosea_n i_o will_v call_v they_o my_o people_n which_o be_v not_o my_o people_n and_o she_o beloved_n which_o be_v not_o belove_v verse_n 26._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o you_o be_v not_o my_o people_n there_o shall_v they_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n while_o satan_n the_o strong_a man_n keep_v the_o house_n christ_n the_o strong_a come_v upon_o he_o and_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o armour_n and_o divide_v the_o spole_n luke_n 11._o 21_o 22._o we_o be_v dead_a to_o our_o first_o husband_n the_o law_n by_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n rom._n 7._o 4._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n we_o have_v fellowship_n with_o christ_n and_o that_o give_v the_o deadly_a stroke_n unto_o our_o first_o husband_n the_o second_o question_n 2._o whether_o a_o man_n may_v evidence_n his_o justification_n by_o his_o sanctification_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v thus_o unfold_v first_o to_o take_v a_o man_n sanctification_n for_o a_o evident_a cause_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o justification_n be_v flat_a popery_n second_o to_o take_v a_o man_n sanctification_n for_o a_o evident_a cause_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o faith_n whereby_o he_o be_v justify_v be_v utter_o unsafe_a for_o faith_n be_v build_v upon_o jesus_n the_o christ_n the_o head_n corner_n stone_n ephes_n 2._o 20._o mat._n 16._o 16._o and_o not_o upon_o work_n a_o good_a work_n flow_v from_o faith_n not_o faith_n from_o they_o three_o to_o take_v common_a sanctification_n that_o be_v such_o a_o reformation_n and_o a_o change_n of_o life_n as_o flow_v from_o a_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n restrain_v from_o sin_n and_o constrain_a unto_o duty_n and_o sometime_o accompany_v with_o enlargement_n and_o comfort_n in_o duty_n yet_o without_o the_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o the_o need_n of_o christ_n and_o before_o union_n with_o he_o to_o take_v such_o a_o sanctification_n for_o a_o evident_a sign_n of_o justification_n be_v to_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a and_o sandy_a foundation_n four_o that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v first_o attain_v assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n of_o his_o justification_n by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o free_a promise_n of_o grace_n make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n act_v 13._o 38_o 39_o he_o may_v discern_v and_o take_v his_o sanctification_n as_o a_o secondary_a witness_n or_o a_o evident_a sign_n or_o effect_n of_o his_o justification_n the_o question_n be_v thus_o state_v i_o propound_v the_o question_n thus_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v the_o first_o evidence_n or_o assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n of_o his_o justification_n by_o his_o sanctification_n we_o hold_v in_o the_o negative_a part_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o abraham_n come_v to_o the_o first_o assurance_n of_o his_o justification_n so_o we_o and_o all_o that_o believe_v as_o abraham_n do_v for_o he_o be_v make_v a_o pattern_n to_o we_o in_o point_n of_o justification_n rom._n 4._o 23._o now_o it_o be_v not_o write_v for_o his_o sake_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o v._n 24._o but_o for_o we_o also_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v if_o we_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n our_o lord_n from_o the_o dead_a v._o 25._o who_o be_v deliver_v for_o our_o offence_n and_o raise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n but_o abraham_n come_v to_o his_o first_o assurance_n of_o his_o sanctification_n not_o from_o any_o promise_n make_v thereunto_o but_o from_o a_o free_a promise_n of_o grace_n rom._n 4._o 18._o who_o against_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v become_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v so_o shall_v they_o seed_v be_v v._o 19_o and_o be_v not_o weak_a in_o faith_n he_o consider_v not_o his_o own_o body_n now_o dead_a when_o he_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a neither_o the_o deadness_n of_o sarahs_n womb_n verse_n 20._o he_o stagger_v not_o at_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n through_o unbelief_n but_o be_v strong_a in_o faith_n give_v glory_n to_o god_n verse_n 21._o and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v verse_n 22._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o promise_n be_v absolute_a and_o free_a so_o shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n this_o he_o believe_v with_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n rest_v only_o on_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v rom._n ●_o 21._o therefore_o we_o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n come_v to_o our_o first_o assurance_n of_o our_o justification_n not_o from_o our_o sanctification_n or_o from_o any_o promise_n make_v thereunto_o but_o ●●om_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o grace_n the_o secoud_a arguwent_n no_o man_n can_v take_v his_o assurance_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o justification_n but_o as_o god_n will_v declare_v and_o pronounce_v he_o righteous_a in_o christ_n jesus_n but_o god_n will_v not_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v we_o righteous_a in_o christ_n upon_o the_o sight_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o sanctification_n therefore_o we_o can_v take_v the_o assurance_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o justification_n from_o the_o sight_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o sanctification_n the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v thus_o if_o god_n justify_v we_o that_o be_v declare_v and_o pronounce_v we_o to_o be_v righteous_a he_o do_v then_o declare_v his_o own_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a then_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v we_o to_o be_v righteous_a in_o christ_n upon_o the_o sight_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o sanctification_n which_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o but_o when_o god_n justify_v we_o that_o be_v first_o declare_v we_o and_o pronounce_v we_o to_o be_v righteous_a he_o do_v declare_v his_o own_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a therefore_o he_o do_v not_o first_o pronounce_v and_o declare_v we_o righteous_a upon_o sight_n and_o evidence_n of_o our_o sanctification_n which_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n to_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v a_o man_n just_a upon_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n as_o our_o best_a sanctification_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o god_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v we_o righteous_a he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o sight_n of_o any_o sanctification_n or_o righteousness_n of_o we_o but_o only_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v unto_o we_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o assumption_n that_o when_o god_n justify_v we_o that_o be_v when_o he_o first_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v we_o to_o be_v righteous_a he_o do_v declare_v his_o own_o righteousness_n that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a as_o paul_n speak_v rom._n 3._o 26._o and_o the_o justifier_n of_o he_o which_o believe_v on_o jesus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o david_n that_o when_o god_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v just_a he_o declare_v only_o the_o sinnefulnesse_n of_o the_o creature_n psal_n 51._o 4._o the_o three_o argument_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v sure_a of_o god_n unto_o faith_n out_o of_o grace_n then_o it_o be_v not_o first_o make_v sure_o to_o faith_n out_o of_o work_n but_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v sure_a of_o god_n to_o faith_n out_o of_o grace_n rom._n 4._o 5._o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v sure_o to_o faith_n out_o of_o work_n from_o the_o opposition_n of_o grace_n and_o work_n rom._n 11._o 6_o and_o if_o by_o grace_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n 〈◊〉_d the_o opposition_n stand_v not_o only_o between_o grace_n and_o work_n but_o beweene_v grace_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n now_o no_o man_n ascribe_v the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n answ_n the_o opposition_n stand_v not_o only_o between_o grace_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n but_o between_o grace_n and_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o work_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n paul_n express_v it_o rom._n 4._o 4._o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v be_v the_o reward_n not_o reckon_v of_o graco_n but_o of_o debt_n if_o
the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n of_o our_o justification_n do_v spring_n from_o sight_n of_o sanctification_n it_o be_v by_o right_a of_o some_o promise_n make_v unto_o such_o a_o work_n and_o the_o right_n which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o promise_n to_o a_o work_n make_v the_o assurance_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o debt_n unto_o he_o and_o then_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o sure_a unto_o he_o out_o of_o grace_n the_o four_o argument_n if_o when_o the_o lord_n declare_v himself_o pacify_v towards_o we_o he_o utter_o shame_v we_o and_o confound_v we_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o unworthynesse_n and_o unrighteousness_n then_o he_o do_v not_o give_v unto_o we_o our_o first_o assurance_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o justification_n upon_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o sanctification_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n declare_v himself_o pacify_v towards_o we_o he_o do_v utter_o ashame_n we_o and_o confound_v we_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o unworthynesse_n and_o unrighteousness_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o first_o give_v we_o assurance_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o justification_n upon_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o our_o sanctification_n the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o contrary_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n shame_v we_o with_o a_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o sin_n he_o do_v not_o then_o first_o comfort_n and_o encourage_v we_o with_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o sanctification_n minor_n be_v prove_v ezek._n 16._o 63._o rom._n 4._o 5._o ezek._n 16._o 63._o that_o thou_o may_v remember_v and_o be_v confound_v and_o never_o open_v thy_o mouth_n any_o more_o because_o of_o thy_o shame_n when_o i_o be_o pacify_v towards_o thou_o for_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v do_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n rome_n 4._o 5._o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n the_o five_o argument_n when_o sanctification_n be_v not_o evident_a it_o can_v be_v a_o evidence_n of_o justification_n but_o when_o justification_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a sanctification_n be_v not_o evident_a therefore_o sanctification_n can_v be_v our_o first_o evidence_n of_o justification_n minor_n when_o faith_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a sanctification_n be_v not_o evident_a but_o when_o justification_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a faith_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a therefore_o when_o justification_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a sanctification_n be_v not_o evident_a the_o first_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a if_o faith_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v then_o when_o faith_n itself_o be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a which_o make_v all_o thing_n evident_a what_o can_v be_v clear_a unto_o we_o but_o faith_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v hebr._n 11._o 1._o therefore_o when_o faith_n itself_o be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a sanctification_n can_v be_v evident_a the_o second_o proof_n of_o the_o major_a if_o no_o sanctification_n be_v true_a and_o sincere_a but_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o faith_n then_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a but_o when_o it_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o faith_n therefore_o when_o faith_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a sanctification_n can_v be_v evident_a but_o no_o sanctification_n be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a but_o when_o it_o be_v wrought_v in_o faith_n nor_o can_v be_v evident_a but_o when_o it_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o faith_n therefore_o when_o faith_n be_v hide_v and_o doubtful_a sanctification_n can_v be_v evident_a the_o six_o argumont_n such_o a_o faith_n as_o a_o practical_a sillogisme_n can_v make_v be_v not_o a_o faith_n wrought_v by_o the_o lord_n almighty_a power_n for_o though_o sillogismus_fw-la ●i●em_fw-la facit_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o faith_n be_v but_o a_o human_a faith_n because_o the_o conclusion_n follow_v but_o from_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_v or_o reason_n not_o from_o the_o power_n of_o god_n by_o which_o alone_a divine_a thing_n be_v wrought_v ephes_n ●_o 19_o 20._o col._n 2._o 20._o but_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o word_n and_o a_o work_n and_o the_o light_n of_o a_o renew_a conscience_n without_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o ●efore_o it_o be_v such_o a_o faith_n as_o a_o practical_a sillogisme_n can_v make_v therefore_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o be_v wrought_v ●y_a a_o word_n and_o a_o work_n or_o by_o the_o ●ight_n of_o a_o renew_a conscience_n without_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o ●efore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o faith_n wrought_v by_o the_o lord_n almighty_a ●ower_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_n from_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o these_o ●hree_o the_o word_n the_o work_n and_o the_o ●ight_n of_o a_o renew_a conscience_n they_o be_v all_o but_o create_v blessing_n and_o gift_n therefore_o can_v produce_v of_o themselves_o a_o word_n of_o almighty_a power_n because_o the_o word_n without_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o the_o work_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o word_n nor_o so_o much_o neither_o for_o faith_n come_v rather_o by_o hear_v of_o a_o word_n then_o by_o see_v of_o a_o work_n rom._n 10._o 17._o and_o the_o light_n of_o a_o renew_a conscience_n be_v a_o create_a gift_n of_o spiritual_a knowledge_n in_o the_o conscience_n 1._o 1_o john_n 2._o ●_o hereby_o we_o know_v that_o we_o know_v he_o that_o we_o keep_v his_o commandment_n 1._o john_n 3._o 14._o we_o know_v we_o have_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n because_o we_o love_v the_o brethren_n verse_n 19_o hereby_o we_o know_v we_o be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o no_o better_a answer_n need_v to_o be_v expect_v then_o what_o calvin_n have_v give_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o these_o scripture_n who_o thus_o expound_v they_o though_o every_o believer_n have_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o faith_n from_o his_o work_n yet_o that_o come_v in_o a_o posteriori_fw-la probatione_fw-la a_o latter_a or_o secondary_a proof_n instead_o of_o a_o sign_n therefore_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n say_v he_o do_v whole_o reside_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n and_o we_o must_v always_o say_v he_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o our_o love_n to_o the_o brethren_n that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o estate_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o as_o if_o from_o thence_o be_v fetch_v the_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n for_o sure_o we_o do_v not_o know_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o because_o he_o seal_v unto_o our_o heart_n by_o his_o spirit_n our_o adoption_n of_o we_o out_o of_o freegrace_n and_o we_o by_o faith_n receive_v the_o assure_a pledge_n of_o he_o give_v in_o christ_n love_n therefore_o as_o a_o addition_n or_o inferior_a help_n for_o a_o prop_n unto_o faith_n not_o for_o a_o foundation_n to_o lean_v on_o 2._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o which_o ●ohn_n write_v unto_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o ●en_n old_a man_n young_a man_n and_o babe_n ●et_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o do_v know_v their_o good_a estate_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o know_v their_o good_a estate_n by_o their_o brotherly_a love_n for_o even_o of_o babe●_n he_o say_v they_o know_v the_o father_n 1_o joh●_z 2._o 13._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n o●_n relation_n they_o know_v their_o son-ship●_a and_o adoption_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v how_o they_o know_v it_o john_n tell_v by_o the_o unction_n they_o have_v receive●_n from_o christ_n ●_o joh._n 2._o 27._o that_o be_v b●_n the_o spirit_n itself_o which_o teach_v they_o t●_n know_v all_o thing_n which_o no_o create_v gift_n of_o sanctification_n can_v do_v even_o in_o nature_n child_n do●_n not_o first_o come_v to_o know_v their_o parent_n either_o by_o their_o lou●_n to_o their_o brethren_n or_o by_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n but_o from_o their_o parent_n love_v descend_v on_o they_o so_o we_o love_v he_o because_o he_o first_o love_v we_o 1_o john_n 4._o 19_o herein_o be_v love_n not_o that_o we_o love_v god_n bu●_n that_o he_o love_v we_o and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o bee●_n propitiation_n for_o e●r_a sin_n 1_o joh._n 4._o 10._o object_n if_o john_n can_v give_v sanctification_n fo●_n a_o evidence_n of_o adoption_n to_o such_o a_o know_v their_o good_a estate_n before_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o be_v but_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n unto_o the_o sun_n 1._o whether_o be_v it_o more_o absurd_a to_o light_v a_o candle_n unto_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o see_v to_o a_o man_n eye_n now_o faith_n be_v instead_o of_o eye_n unto_o the_o soul_n by_o faith_n abraham_n see_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n and_o rejoice_v ●hough_o it_o be_v a_o far_o off_o joh._n
and_o show_v it_o unto_o you_o joh._n 16._o 14._o nor_o will_v he_o so_o much_o dishonour_v the_o righteousness_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o father_n of_o glory_n as_o first_o to_o pronounce_v and_o declare_v we_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o own_o righteousness_n 4._o in_o mat._n 7._o from_o verse_n 16._o to_o 20._o the_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o his_o fruit_n answ_n true_o to_o other_o but_o not_o unto_o himself_o if_o a_o tree_n can_v know_v itself_o it_o will_v first_o come_v to_o know_v itself_o by_o see_v upon_o what_o root_n it_o grow_v before_o it_o come_v to_o see_v what_o fruit_n it_o do_v bear_v joh._n 15._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o 5._o but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v new_a it_o be_v not_o ancient_a nor_o gray-headed_a answ_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o freegrace_n be_v ever_o new_a because_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o new-covenant_n which_o can_v never_o wax_v old_a shall_v it_o once_o wax_v old_a it_o will_v soon_o vanish_v away_o heb._n 8._o from_o vers_n 8._o to_o 13._o though_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o abraham_n yea_o as_o adam_n for_o he_o have_v his_o first_o comfort_n and_o assurance_n in_o a_o absolute_a promise_n of_o freegrace_n gen._n 3._o 15._o yet_o it_o have_v ever_o seem_v new_a in_o every_o age_n augustine_n doctrine_n of_o conversion_n that_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o freewill_n luther_n doctrine_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v of_o faith_n not_o of_o work_n calvin_n doctrine_n of_o predestination_n that_o be_v of_o grace_n not_o of_o faith_n and_o work_v fore-seen_a be_v all_o of_o they_o think_v new_a doctrine_n in_o their_o time_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o the_o ancient_a truth_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o sure_o for_o this_o doctrine_n in_o hand_n calvin_n be_v as_o clear_v as_o my_o heart_n desire_v to_o god_n be_v we_o all_o may_v be_v his_o word_n have_v be_v partly_o rehearf_v before_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o some_o objection_n and_o partly_o in_o my_o large_a answer_n to_o your_o reply_n bellarmine_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n that_o assurance_n of_o faith_n go_v before_o work_n and_o do_v not_o follow_v after_o institnt_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o pareus_n in_o answer_n unto_o he_o sai_z that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o assurance_n that_o follow_v good_a work_n yet_o the_o former_a assurance_n from_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n go_v before_o and_o see_v they_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a reformer_n of_o the_o protestant_a assembly_n do_v general_o make_v sanctification_n a_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o do_v define_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o special_a assurance_n of_o mercy_n in_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n their_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n receive_v his_o first_o assurance_n not_o from_o his_o sanctification_n which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v a_o effect_n flow_v from_o it_o but_o from_o a_o high_a principle_n even_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o son_n the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o witness_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n bilney_n in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o b._n tu●stall_n relate_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o conversion_n prote_v that_o when_o he_o have_v weary_v himself_o in_o many_o superstitious_a work_n of_o fast_v and_o popish_a penance_n he_o receive_v at_o last_o his_o first_o assurance_n from_o that_o place_n in_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 15._o he_o call_v it_o a_o most_o sweet_a word_n unto_o he_o this_o be_v a_o true_a say_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v receive_v jesus_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o chief_a a_o word_n from_o a_o absolute_a promise_n set_v home_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o ●oly_a spirit_n without_o respect_n of_o any_o sanctification_n former_o wrought_v or_o see_v in_o he_o alas_o how_o far_o be_v they_o mistake_v that_o think_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n have_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n zancheus_n his_o judgement_n though_o he_o be_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o eminent_a learned_a man_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v name_v he_o but_o that_o mr._n perkins_n high_o approve_v his_o discourse_n and_o translate_v it_o as_o a_o choice_n piece_n into_o his_o own_o volume_n which_o make_v it_o obvious_a to_o every_o godly_a reader_n that_o study_v perkins_n learned_a work_n page_n 429._o the_o first_o testimony_n say_v zanchey_n and_o por●ius_n for_o he_o by_o which_o god_n assure_v we_o of_o our_o election_n be_v that_o inward_a testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n paul_n speak_v rom._n 8._o 16._o the_o spirit_n witness_v to_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o give_v some_o direction_n how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o this_o testimony_n be_v true_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n or_o no._n he_o answer_v page_n 433._o three_o way_n first_o a_o man_n may_v know_v it_o first_o by_o the_o persuasion_n itself_o second_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o persuasion_n three_o by_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o first_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v not_o simple_o say_v it_o but_o do_v persuade_v with_o we_o that_o we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o no_o flesh_n can_v do_v it_o again_o by_o reason_n draw_v not_o from_o our_o work_n or_o from_o any_o worthiness_n in_o we_o but_o from_o the_o alone_a goodness_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n free_o bestow_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o devil_n will_v never_o persuade_v any_o man_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v full_a of_o power_n for_o they_o which_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v but_o must_v needs_o call_v he_o father_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o love_n to_o he_o do_v hate_v sin_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v a_o sound_v hearty_a desire_n to_o do_v his_o word_n and_o will_n reveal_v 2._o for_o the_o second_o answer_n to_o the_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n either_o say_v john_n cotton_n i_o be_o exceed_o deceive_v or_o it_o just_o fall_v upon_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n and_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v that_o think_v otherwise_o i_o never_o read_v it_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n in_o any_o author_n old_a o●_n new_a that_o ever_o a_o man_n receive_v his_o first_o evidence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o justification_n from_o his_o sanctification_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o who_o i_o meet_v with_o within_o these_o two_o day_n print_v within_o these_o two_o year_n that_o maintain_v our_o first_o comfort_n of_o justification_n from_o sanctification_n but_o general_o all_o our_o english_a orthodox_n teacher_n do_v oppose_v it_o among_o the_o english_a teacher_n one_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v do_v more_o advance_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mark_n and_o ●ignes_n than_o master_n nicholas_n byfield_n use_v yet_o he_o himself_o profess_v that_o human_a reason_n can_v believe_v such_o ●reat_a thing_n from_o god_n from_o any_o ●●ing_n that_o be_v in_o we_o but_o only_o bemuse_v we_o have_v the_o word_n of_o god_n ●suring_v such_o happiness_n unto_o such_o ●_o lie_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v confine_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o ●eedeth_v faith_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o ●e_z persuasion_n of_o our_o good_a estates●et_n notwithstanding_o say_v he_o the_o ●●surance_n of_o faith_n be_v much_o increase_v use_v confirm_v by_o sign_n the_o for●er_a part_n of_o which_o speech_n touch_v the_o first_o beget_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n consent_v with_o i_o the_o latter_a concern_v the_o increase_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o assurance●_n argue_v plain_o his_o consent_n thu●_n far_o also_o that_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o th●_n assurance_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o justification_n shall_v spring_v from_o sanctification_n but_o when_o he_o will_v have_v th●_n assurance_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v increase●_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o light_n 〈◊〉_d sign_n i_o will_v not_o refuse_v it_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n h●●_n mean_v only_a assurance_n of_o knowledge_n or_o if_o he_o mean_v only_a assurance_n of_o faith_n proper_o so_o ca●led_v i_o will_v then_o put_v in_o this_o ca●tion_n that_o then_o the_o spirit_n of_o go●_n himfelfe_n have_v need_v by_o his_o own_o testimony_n to_o reveal_v our_o justification_n unto_o we_o and_o god_n free_a grace_n 〈◊〉_d accept_v we_o in_o christ_n or_o else_o it_o 〈◊〉_d not_o word_n nor_o work_n nor_o t●●_n light_a of_o a_o renew_a conscience_n th●●_n can_v increase_v or_o confirm_v the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o only_o the_o manifestation_n of_o go●_n freegrace_n in_o a_o divine_a testimony_n ratify_v by_o his_o own_o
8._o 56_o 2._o the_o same_o apostle_n say_v that_o ●here_o be_v six_o witness_n that_o give_v ●ight_a and_o evidence_n unto_o our_o spiritual_a life_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o three_o ●e_n in_o heaven_n and_o three_o on_o the_o earth_n ●nd_v the_o spirit_n in_o both_o yet_o he_o do_v ●ot_n think_v it_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o give_v ●he_v water_n of_o baptism_n as_o out_o of_o ●he_n death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v the_o power_n to_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n rom._n 6._o 3._o 4._o as_o a_o witness_n ●fter_o four_o of_o the_o great_a light_n 3._o if_o you_o take_v sanctification_n for_o a_o ●reated_a gift_n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o john●aketh_v ●aketh_z it_o but_o to_o confirm_v faith_n ●he_n mean_v then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n bear_v witness_n in_o it_o or_o else_o the_o testimony_n of_o sanctification_n though_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a gift_n or_o work_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o give_v a_o divine_a testimony_n nor_o increase_v divine_a faith_n for_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v divine_a and_o supernatural_a work_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o give_v divine_a testimony_n of_o the_o godhead_n unless_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v bear_v witness_n in_o they_o therefore_o john_n give_v sanctification_n for_o a_o evidence_n of_o a_o good_a estate_n to_o such_o as_o already_o know_v it_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o the_o set_n up_o of_o another_o window_n though_o a_o lesser_a to_o convey_v the_o same_o sun_n light_n into_o the_o house_n another_o way_n 2._o in_o 2_o pet._n chap._n 1._o from_o verse_n 5._o to_o 10._o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o by_o add_v one_o gift_n of_o sanctification_n to_o another_o to_o make_v our_o call_n and_o election_n sure_a answ_n let_v calvin_n answer_v for_o i_o this_o assurance_n say_v he_o whereof_o peter_n speak_v by_o add_v grace_n to_o grace_n be_v not_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v refer_v unto_o conscience_n as_o if_o the_o faithful_a do_v thereby_o before_o god_n know_v themselves_o call_v and_o choose_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v understand_v it_o of_o make_v of_o it_o sure_a before_o man_n there_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o this_o sense_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v further_o that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o their_o call_n by_o their_o godly_a and_o holy_a life_n but_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n not_o from_o ●he_n cause_n but_o from_o a_o sign_n and_o effect_n 3._o there_o be_v many_o conditional_a promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o duty_n of_o sanctification_n which_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a if_o poor_a droop_a soul_n find_v such_o gift_n and_o duty_n of_o sanctification_n in_o themselves_o may_v not_o take_v comfort_n from_o they_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n 1._o the_o conditional_a promise_n be_v make_v to_o poor_a droop_a soul_n no●_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o condition_n or_o as_o they_o be_v qualify_v with_o such_o gift_n and_o duty_n of_o sanctification_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o union_n with_o christ_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n belong_v gal._n 3._o 26_o 28_o 29._o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o union_n with_o christ_n such_o duty_n and_o gift_n of_o sanctification_n be_v when_o they_o be_v sincere_a otherwise_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o such_o soul_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o condition_n than_o the_o reward_n promise_v will_v belong_v unto_o they_o not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n rom._n 4._o 4._o a_o promise_n make_v to_o any_o condition_n after_o it_o be_v make_v it_o become_v due_a debt_n to_o he_o in_o whosoever_o such_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o therefore_o that_o such_o promise_n may_v be_v of_o grace_n they_o be_v make_v to_o we_o not_o as_o we_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n but_o as_o we_o who_o have_v such_o and_o such_o condition_n be_v unite_v unto_o christ_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o blessing_n offer_v in_o such_o promise_n as_o they_o be_v tender_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n so_o be_v they_o fulfil_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n whereupon_o we_o look_v for_o the_o blessing_n not_o in_o our_o gift_n and_o duty_n but_o in_o go_v still_o unto_o christ_n for_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a manifestation_n of_o he_o to_o we_o and_o of_o comfort_n in_o he_o as_o for_o example_n a_o thirsty_a soul_n to_o who_o promise_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v he_o look_v not_o present_o to_o be_v satisfy_v from_o his_o thirst_v nor_o from_o any_o right_n his_o thirst_a may_v give_v he_o in_o the_o promise_n but_o he_o look_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o go_v unto_o christ_n in_o drink_v more_o abundant_o of_o he_o by_o his_o spirit_n as_o christ_n himself_o direct_v such_o droop_a soul_n to_o do_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o promise_n joh._n 7._o 37_o 38_o 39_o 2._o no_o man_n can_v see_v his_o gift_n and_o duty_n of_o sanctification_n in_o himself_o but_o he_o must_v first_o have_v see_v christ_n by_o faith_n the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n enlighten_v his_o understanding_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o as_o in_o case_n of_o mourning_n to_o which_o many_o promise_n be_v make_v no_o man_n can_v with_o evangelicall_n repentance_n mourn_v over_o christ_n and_o for_o himself_o until_o the_o spirit_n work_v faith_n and_o by_o faith_n behold_v christ_n he_o have_v see_v he_o crucify_v and_o by_o he_o zech._n 12._o 10._o so_o then_o these_o condition_n and_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o do_v not_o give_v we_o our_o first_o sight_n of_o christ_n nor_o the_o first_o glymyse_n of_o light_n and_o comfort_n from_o he_o but_o rather_o our_o sight_n of_o christ_n and_o some_o glympse_n of_o light_n and_o comfort_n from_o he_o do_v beget_v such_o condition_n in_o we_o 3._o such_o conditional_a promise_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a though_o poor_a droop_a soul_n have_v find_v no_o comfort_n by_o they_o and_o though_o they_o can_v suck_v present_a comfort_n from_o they_o and_o from_o their_o good_a condition_n according_o to_o they_o 1._o because_o these_o promise_n be_v discern_v in_o a_o covenant_n of_o freegrace_n make_v in_o christ_n by_o they_o do_v work_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wrought_v before_o or_o at_o least_o confirm_v such_o condition_n in_o the_o soul_n as_o when_o god_n promise_v they_o to_o send_v a_o redeemer_n out_o of_o zion_n unto_o they_o which_o turn_v from_o transgression_n in_o jacob_n isai_n 59_o 20._o the_o apostle_n expound_v it_o that_o christ_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o zion_n and_o shall_v turn_v away_o transgression_n from_o jacob_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v he_o shall_v work_v that_o condition_n which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v unto_o and_o this_o the_o apostle_n make_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o promise_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n rom._n 11._o 26_o 27._o 2._o the_o promise_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o such_o soul_n in_o who_o such_o good_a condition_n be_v wrought_v because_o they_o direct_v they_o where_o they_o may_v find_v comfort_n and_o satisfy_v to_o their_o heart_n desire_v to_o wit_n not_o by_o clear_v their_o good_a condition_n in_o themselves_o but_o by_o come_v unto_o christ_n and_o drink_v a_o more_o full_a draught_n of_o his_o spirit_n as_o christ_n direct_v thirsty_a soul_n to_o do_v joh._n 7._o 37._o if_o any_o man_n thirst_n let_v he_o come_v to_o i_o and_o drink_v v._o 38._o he_o that_o believe_v on_o i_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n shall_v flow_v river_n of_o live_a water_n v._o 39_o but_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o which_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v receive_v object_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o holy_a spirit_n breathe_v his_o first_o comfort_n into_o our_o soul_n even_o on_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o this_o to_o limit_v the_o spirit_n who_o be_v free_a and_o blow_v where_o he_o list_v joh._n 3._o 8._o answ_n he_o do_v not_o breathe_v his_o first_o comfort_n in_o such_o condition_n because_o he_o list_v not_o it_o be_v not_o his_o good_a pleasure_n to_o give_v we_o our_o first_o comfort_n which_o be_v the_o comfort_n of_o our_o justification_n from_o our_o own_o righteousness_n before_o he_o give_v we_o comfort_v in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o all_o his_o dispensation_n to_o we_o ward_n delight_v to_o receive_v all_o from_o christ_n rather_o than_o from_o we_o that_o so_o he_o may_v glorify_v christ_n in_o we_o the_o comforter_n who_o i_o shall_v send_v to_o you_o he_o shall_v glorify_v i_o for_o he_o shall_v receive_v of_o i_o
for_o himself_o act_v 24._o 14._o that_o after_o the_o way_n that_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n verse_n 15._o and_o have_v a_o hope_n towards_o god_n which_o you_o yourselves_o also_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a both_o of_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a verse_n 16._o and_o herein_o do_v i_o exercise_v myself_o to_o have_v always_o a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n towards_o god_n &_o towardman_n but_o yet_o this_o i_o confess_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o be_o less_o than_o the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o messenger_n of_o christ_n for_o i_o be_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o messenger_n or_o minister_n for_o i_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n the_o christ_n that_o hold_v forth_o all_o his_o royal_a office_n king_n prophet_n priest_n according_a to_o his_o outward_a administration_n in_o admit_v of_o member_n into_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o side_v with_o the_o antichristian_a prelate_n and_o bishop_n that_o deny_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n who_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v liar_n and_o antichristian_o that_o deny_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 1_o john_n 2._o 22._o for_o though_o i_o with_o the_o antichristian_a bishop_n and_o priest_n do_v acknowledge_v jesus_n the_o christ_n our_o high_a priest_n that_o ever_o live_v to_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o god_n yet_o we_o have_v persecute_v they_o that_o hold_v his_o kingly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n to_o be_v eternal_a aswell_o as_o his_o priesthood_n and_o the_o gather_n of_o his_o church_n according_a to_o his_o royal_a commission_n matth._n 28._o 18_o 19_o 20._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n divide_v become_v no_o christ_n to_o the_o divider_n this_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a solvere_fw-la jesum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v jesus_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v he_o only_o in_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n now_o when_o the_o lord_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o my_o understanding_n and_o convict_v i_o of_o all_o the_o abomination_n i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o spiritual_a captivity_n under_o antichrist_n especial_o that_o i_o have_v crucify_v jesus_n the_o christ_n in_o his_o member_n be_v prick_v in_o my_o heart_n i_o tremble_v cry_v what_o shall_v i_o do_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n the_o lamb_n wife_n say_v repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n etc._n etc._n then_o i_o glad_o receive_v the_o word_n be_v baptise_a and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o church_n act_v 2._o 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o yet_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o what_o i_o be_o and_o have_v from_o some_o friend_n receive_v this_o learned_a conference_n keep_v it_o by_o i_o as_o a_o precious_a diamond_n of_o great_a worth_n from_o which_o my_o soul_n through_o the_o great_a goodness_n of_o god_n do_v reap_v much_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o do_v wait_v hope_v that_o some_o learned_a and_o faithful_a friend_n of_o he_o will_v long_o ago_o have_v print_v a_o large_a and_o a_o exacter_n copy_n of_o it_o but_o find_v none_o i_o that_o be_o less_o than_o the_o least_o of_o all_o saint_n can_v not_o any_o long_o conceal_v it_o but_o think_v with_o myself_o i_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o publish_v it_o in_o this_o learned_a age_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o much_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o poor_a hungry_a empty_a selfe-denying_a spirit_n rather_o than_o such_o a_o learned_a tract_n of_o heavenly_a light_n shall_v always_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n as_o unseen_a and_o forget_v for_o this_o cause_n alone_o i_o have_v attempt_v courteous_a reader_n to_o present_v ●o_o thy_o view_n this_o learned_a treatise_n not_o ●hat_n i_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o that_o learned_a man_n nor_o any_o command_n from_o he_o ●o_o do_v it_o but_o only_o in_o love_n that_o this_o his_o learned_a disputation_n may_v not_o be_v ●uried_v in_o silence_n read_v it_o therefore_o belove_v in_o christ_n not_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o publish_v it_o but_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o be_v ●he_n author_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o for_o the_o god_n ●f_a truth_n sake_n for_o who_o cause_n the_o learned_a author_n contend_v for_o the_o faith_n in_o these_o day_n wherein_o the_o gos●ell_n of_o truth_n have_v suffer_v so_o great_a eclipse_n through_o the_o rage_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o popish_a antichristian_a prelate_n and_o priest_n thou_o that_o earnest_o desire_v to_o exalt_v the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o christ_n in_o all_o his_o royal_a office_n fran._n cornwell_n a_o conference_n that_o mr._n john_n cotton_n have_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o congregation_n in_o new-england_n touch_v three_o question_n that_o be_v here_o discuss_v on_o 1._o touch_v gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n before_o faith_n 2._o touch_v the_o gather_n of_o our_o first_o evident_a assurance_n of_o our_o faith_n from_o sanctification_n 3._o touch_v the_o active_a power_n of_o faith_n and_o other_o spiritual_a gift_n of_o grace_n in_o a_o christian_a conversation_n the_o first_o question_n 1._o whither_o there_o be_v any_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n in_o the_o soul_n before_o faith_n of_o dependence_n unto_o which_o such_o promise_n be_v make_v we_o deny_v it_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v any_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n wrought_v in_o we_o before_o faith_n of_o dependence_n then_o before_o we_o receive_v union_n with_o christ_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o by_o faith_n of_o dependence_n it_o be_v that_o we_o first_o receive_v union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n joh._n 1._o 12._o but_o there_o be_v no_o gracious_a condition_n wrought_v in_o we_o before_o we_o receive_v union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n wrought_v in_o we_o before_o faith_n of_o dependence_n minor_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n till_o we_o be_v good_a tree_n nor_o become_v good_a tree_n until_o we_o be_v graft_v or_o unite_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n wrought_v in_o we_o before_o we_o receive_v union_n with_o christ_n but_o we_o can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n till_o we_o become_v good_a tree_n nor_o become_v tree_n of_o righteousness_n until_o we_o be_v graft_v into_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n wrought_v in_o we_o before_o we_o receive_v union_n with_o jesus_n christ_n the_o proposition_n be_v clear_a of_o itself_o that_o we_o can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n until_o we_o be_v good_a tree_n mat._n 7._o 18._o a_o corrupt_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n nor_o can_v we_o become_v the_o good_a tree_n of_o righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n plantation_n isai_n 61._o 3._o until_o we_o be_v graft_v into_o christ_n joh._n 15._o 4._o as_o the_o branch_n can_v bear_v fruit_n of_o itself_o except_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o vine_n no_o more_o can_v you_o except_o you_o abide_v in_o i_o verse_n 5._o i_o be_o the_o vine_n y●●_n be_v the_o branch_n he_o that_o abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o the_o same_o bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n for_o without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o a_o second_o proof_n of_o the_o minor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n wrought_v in_o we_o before_o union_n with_o christ_n than_o we_o may_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n before_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n but_o that_o can_v be_v act_v 4._o 12._o neither_o be_v there_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v none_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v among_o man_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v save_v 2._o if_o there_o be_v any_o gracious_a condition_n or_o qualification_n in_o we_o before_o faith_n then_o there_o may_v be_v something_o in_o we_o please_v unto_o god_n before_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o we_o please_v unto_o god_n before_o faith_n heb._n 11._o 6._o but_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o please_v he_o for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o that_o diligent_o seek_v he_o object_n but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o save_a preparative_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n to_o make_v way_n for_o faith_n and_o our_o union_n with_o christ_n for_o we_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o old_a adam_n before_o we_o can_v be_v graft_v into_o the_o new_a we_o must_v be_v dead_a to_o the_o first_o husband_n before_o we_o can_v be_v marry_v un●o_o another_o 1._o to_o work_n of_o creation_n
good_a spirit_n the_o three_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o activeness_n of_o faith_n the_o controversy_n be_v 3._o whether_o faith_n concur_v as_o a_o active_a instrumental_a cause_n to_o ●ur_n justification_n in_o the_o explicate_a of_o it_o i_o must_v ●●rst_o speak_v what_o it_o be_v that_o justify_v ●●ee_v first_o we_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o our_o ●ffectuall_a call_n god_n draw_v we_o to_o ●nion_n with_o christ_n joh._n 6._o 44._o shed_v abroad_o his_o spirit_n in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 5._o 5._o and_o work_v faith_n in_o we_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v christ_n joh._n 1._o 12._o 13._o and_o 〈◊〉_d live_v by_o faith_n upon_o he_o gal._n 2._o 20._o second_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o alive_a in_o christ_n but_o we_o be_v account_v of_o god_n ●s_v his_o adopt_a child_n in_o christ_n gal._n ●_o 26._o ephes_n 1._o 5._o and_o so_o be_v make_v heir_n of_o righteousness_n galat._n 3._o 29._o god_n impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n to_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n rom._n 4._o 23._o 24._o 25._o as_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o alive_a in_o the_o first_o adam_n but_o we_o become_v his_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o transgression_n god_n impute_v the_o guilt_n of_o it_o to_o our_o condemnation_n now_o in_o this_o we_o all_o consent_n that_o in_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v mere_o passive_a but_o yet_o a_o double_a question_n here_o arise_v 1._o whether_o in_o receive_v of_o chris●_n or_o the_o spirit_n who_o come_v into_o our_o heart_n in_o his_o name_n we_o be_v mere_o passive_a 2._o whether_o our_o faith_n be_v active_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o righteousness_n o●_n christ_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v firs●_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n unto_o we_o our_o reason_n be_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n she●_n abroad_o in_o our_o heart_n that_o do_v be●_n get_v faith_n in_o we_o then_o if_o we_o be_v passive_a in_o receive_v faith_n we_o be_v much_o more_o passive_a in_o receive_v christ_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n that_o beget_v faith_n for_o if_o we_o have_v no_o life_n to_o be_v active_a until_o faith_n come_v we_o have_v much_o less_o life_n to_o be_v active_a before_o the_o cause_n and_o root_n of_o faith_n come_v but_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n shed_v abroad_o in_o our_o heart_n that_o beget_v faith_n in_o we_o zech._n 12._o 10._o therefore_o if_o we_o be_v passive_a in_o receive_v faith_n we_o be_v much_o more_o passive_a in_o receive_v the_o spirit_n that_o beget_v faith_n 2._o if_o we_o be_v active_a in_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n before_o he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o spirit_n then_o we_o apprehend_v he_o before_o he_o apprehend_v we_o then_o we_o shall_v do_v a_o good_a act_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n before_o we_o become_v good_a tree_n yea_o and_o be_v good_a tree_n before_o we_o be_v in_o christ_n but_o these_o be_v all_o contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n philip._n 3._o 12._o 13._o matth._n 7._o 18._o john_n 15._o 4._o 5._o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o active_a in_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n before_o he_o he_o have_v give_v we_o his_o spirit_n whether_o our_o faith_n be_v active_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o christ_n for_o his_o righteousness_n 2._o before_o the_o lord_n do_v first_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o we_o conceive_v no._n for_o these_o reason_n if_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o condemnation_n 1._o assoon_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a by_o natural_a life_n before_o we_o have_v do_v any_o act_n of_o life_n good_a or_o evil_n then_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o to_o our_o justification_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a unto_o god_n by_o faith_n before_o we_o have_v do_v any_o act_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o former_a be_v plain_a rom._n 5._o 18._o 19_o therefore_o the_o latter_a also_o 2._o if_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o active_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o christ_n for_o his_o righteousness_n before_o god_n impute_v it_o unto_o we_o then_o we_o take_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o before_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o but_o that_o we_o can_v do_v for_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n give_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o take_v unless_o we_o take_v a_o thing_n by_o stealth_n 3._o if_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o active_a in_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n for_o his_o rightenesse_n before_o god_n impute_v it_o unto_o we_o then_o we_o do_v justify_v god_n before_o he_o do_v justify_v we_o for_o he_o receive_v the_o testimony_n which_o god_n have_v give_v of_o his_o son_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o life_n in_o his_o son_n he_o have_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n that_o god_n be_v true_a john_n 3._o 33._o and_o so_o he_o which_o justify_v god_n as_o other_o that_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n condemn_v god_n of_o lie_v 1_o joh._n 5._o 10._o but_o we_o can_v justify_v god_n before_o he_o justi●e_v we_o no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v love_v he_o before_o he_o first_o love_v we_o 1_o joh._n 4._o 19_o 4._o if_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o active_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n for_o his_o righteousness_n before_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n unto_o we_o then_o we_o be_v righteous_a man_n to_o act_n and_o work_v out_o our_o own_o righteousness_n before_o we_o be_v righteous_a by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o we_o be_v to_o our_o best_a act_n and_o work_n of_o righteousness_n unrighteous_a till_o our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v which_o be_v not_o until_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o 5._o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o object_n be_v before_o the_o act_n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o act_n of_o our_o faith_n 1._o to_o believe_v on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o act_n of_o faith_n to_o believe_v on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o receive_v christ_n john_n 1._o 12._o therefore_o the_o receive_n of_o christ_n be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n answ_n the_o place_n in_o john_n upon_o which_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o which_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o second_o aorist_n in_o the_o time_n past_a do_v believe_v on_o his_o name_n in_o the_o time_n present_a which_o we_o willing_o grant_v that_o they_o who_o receive_v christ_n their_o faith_n become_v active_a through_o he_o to_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n that_o so_o they_o may_v receive_v he_o and_o his_o righteousness_n 2._o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n rom._n 3._o 28._o answ_n when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n it_o be_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v unto_o we_o 3._o abraham_n to_o credere_fw-la his_o act_n of_o believe_a be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rome_n 4._o 3._o answ_n it_o be_v take_v general_o among_o the_o learned_a for_o a_o singular_a opinion_n of_o master_n wotton_n that_o to_o credere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o believe_a shall_v be_v impute_v for_o rigteousnesse_n for_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v neither_o a_o righteousness_n according_a unto_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_a psal_n 19_o 7._o nor_o a_o righteousness_n according_a unto_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o own_o though_o give_v of_o grace_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o our_o own_o and_o therefore_o paul_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v find_v in_o christ_n not_o have_v his_o own_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o which_o be_v through_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n by_o faith_n phil._n 3._o 9_o to_o wit_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v 4._o but_o this_o doctrine_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a a_o passive_a faith_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o man_n and_o they_o do_v geneneral_o make_v faith_n a_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o their_o justification_n answ_n a_o passive_a faith_n be_v rare_o hard_a of_o out_o of_o my_o mouth_n but_o yet_o the_o thing_n mean_v by_o it_o be_v never_o rare_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o learned_a nor_o sometime_o the_o word_n passive_a faith_n two_o thing_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n of_o faith_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v passive_a in_o our_o justification_n in_o a_o double_a respect_n because_o a_o habit_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v call_v passive_a before_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o act_n and_o we_o be_v justify_v assoon_o as_o by_o a_o habit_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v alive_a in_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o our_o conversion_n before_o