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work_n faith_n justification_n sanctification_n 5,739 5 10.7034 5 false
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A30977 The genuine remains of that learned prelate Dr. Thomas Barlow, late Lord Bishop of Lincoln containing divers discourses theological, philosophical, historical, &c., in letters to several persons of honour and quality : to which is added the resolution of many abstruse points published from Dr. Barlow's original papers. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1693 (1693) Wing B832; ESTC R3532 293,515 707

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justification_n of_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o his_o son_n be_v justify_v in_o his_o likeness_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ceremonia_fw-la and_o judicial_a law_n be_v in_o his_o justification_n exclude_v for_o there_o be_v then_o neither_o of_o those_o law_n but_o the_o apostle_n in_o rom._n 3._o do_v exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n yet_o in_o ver_fw-la 31._o of_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v do_v we_o then_o make_v void_a the_o law_n through_o faith_n god_n forbid_v yea_o we_o establish_v the_o law_n but_o now_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v not_o establish_v by_o faith_n for_o it_o be_v abrogate_a moreover_o other_o of_o those_o writer_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o first_o justification_n be_v by_o faith_n but_o our_o second_o justification_n be_v by_o work_n but_o what_o they_o call_v by_o that_o second_o be_v sanctification_n and_o not_o justification_n and_o some_o of_o they_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o not_o by_o those_o work_n '_o which_o go_v before_o faith_n but_o those_o which_o follow_v it_o and_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o but_o we_o say_v that_o believer_n sin_v afterward_o and_o so_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o any_o work_v afterward_o their_o good_a work_n after_o faith_n be_v imperfect_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v they_o be_v not_o yet_o those_o good_a work_n which_o follow_v faith_n can_v satisfy_v god_n for_o any_o sin_n commit_v before_o it_o and_o for_o one_o sin_n commit_v before_o faith_n god_n may_v just_o condemn_v a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v holy_a afterward_o for_o every_o man_n do_v owe_v god_n full_a obedience_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o every_o moment_n of_o his_o time_n see_v pauli_n testardi_n synopsin_n naturae_fw-la &_o gratiae_fw-la who_o acute_o and_o well_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n thesi_fw-la 194._o imperium_fw-la pot_n st●tis_fw-la supremae_fw-la non_fw-la sol●m_fw-la civilia_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la complectitur_fw-la potestas_fw-la here_o be_v not_o take_v for_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a for_o the_o person_n who_o have_v this_o power_n vest_v in_o he_o thus_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o lucan_n discubuere_fw-la reges_fw-la majorque_fw-la potestas_fw-la caesar_n adest_fw-la so_o st._n austin_n use_v it_o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o matth._n serm._n 6._o si_fw-mi aliud_fw-la imperator_fw-la aliud_fw-la deus_fw-la jubeat_fw-la major_a potestas_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o s._n paul_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o person_n be_v clear_o bring_v in_o claim_v obedience_n as_o the_o high_a power_n now_o as_o to_o these_o person_n have_v power_n in_o thing_n sacred_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v thing_n as_o sacred_a in_o a_o double_a manner_n 1._o exit_fw-la naturâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la so_o god_n and_o every_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n 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church_n and_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o god_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sacred_a if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o a_o profane_a to_o a_o sacred_a use_n so_o r._n david_n kimchi_n on_o isa_n 56.2_o diem_fw-la sanctificare_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la profanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la separare_fw-la and_o the_o holiness_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v effective_o as_o from_o its_o productive_a principle_n by_o the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o do_v separate_v it_o from_o a_o profane_a use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o give_v it_o transfer_v his_o propriety_n to_o god_n but_o formal_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o habitude_n and_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o god_n its_o possessor_n and_o to_o holy_a uses_n namely_o of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o holy_a end_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o men._n so_o that_o these_o thing_n have_v no_o absolute_a or_o inherent_a holiness_n in_o they_o but_o only_o a_o relative_a one_o now_o we_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v intra_fw-la ambitum_fw-la suum_fw-la take_v in_o these_o thing_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o grotius_n in_o a_o book_n by_o he_o write_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o may_v be_v consult_v as_o likewise_o hooker_n in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o paraeus_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o here_o we_o affirm_v first_o that_o sacra_fw-la tempora_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n but_o time_n be_v holy_a in_o respect_n either_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a institution_n 1._o of_o divine_a as_o the_o sabbath_n and_o such_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v such_o time_n nor_o suffer_v any_o so_o to_o do_v this_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o eusebius_n on_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o the_o novel_n and_o so_o as_o to_o other_o festival_n the_o maccabee_n make_v some_o solemn_a festival_n to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v present_a st._n john_n 10.22_o and_o as_o to_o thing_n give_v to_o god_n they_o can_v be_v alienate_v the_o expression_n of_o give_v thing_n to_o god_n be_v use_v 1_o chron._n 29._o and_o in_o the_o charter_n where_o the_o religious_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v specify_v the_o style_n be_v concessimus_fw-la deo_fw-la now_o the_o propriety_n by_o such_o donation_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n transmit_v to_o god_n so_o sacerdos_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n a_o man_n of_o god_n and_o the_o temple_n set_v apart_o for_o he_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n call_v it_o so_o my_o house_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o sabbath_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n sabbath_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n the_o lord_n day_n the_o propriety_n be_v according_a to_o all_o law_n transfer_v to_o the_o donatarius_fw-la see_v for_o this_o the_o 167th_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o the_o digest_v de_fw-fr regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la videntur_fw-la data_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la dantur_fw-la accipientis_fw-la non_fw-la ●iunt_fw-la and_o here_o we_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v thing_n wherein_o god_n be_v the_o proprietary_n quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la meo_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la say_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n but_o yet_o we_o say_v that_o imperium_fw-la potestatis_fw-la supremae_fw-la sacras_fw-la personas_fw-la &_o actiones_fw-la sacras_fw-la complectitur_fw-la for_o first_o sacred_a person_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o second_o as_o member_n of_o a_o church_n and_o so_o they_o be_v subject_a too_o to_o those_o power_n even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n however_o the_o papist_n deny_v this_o to_o prop_v up_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o their_o pope_n but_o here_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o in_o ecclesiastical_a person_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o order_n which_o by_o their_o function_n they_o have_v to_o preach_v god_n word_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o confer_v order_n and_o this_o power_n be_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o derive_v to_o holy_a person_n from_o christ_n independent_o on_o any_o secular_a power_n this_o power_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o they_o to_o other_o whether_o secular_a power_n will_v or_o no_o so_o that_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n can_v be_v say_v to_o confer_v this_o power_n nor_o to_o exercise_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n or_o give_v the_o sacrament_n but_o yet_o even_o as_o to_o this_o power_n sacred_a person_n may_v be_v say_v thus_o magistratui_fw-la subjacere_fw-la first_o as_o he_o may_v compel_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o spiritual_a function_n if_o they_o be_v remiss_a second_o as_o
be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la vola_fw-la nec_fw-la vestigium_fw-la but_o say_v they_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o infallible_a we_o need_v not_o obey_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o do_v not_o follow_v parent_n be_v not_o infallibe_v in_o their_o command_n yet_o child_n be_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o under_o the_o law_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o but_o fallible_a an_fw-mi fides_fw-la sola_fw-la justificat_fw-la faith_n be_v vocabulum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o it_o be_v take_v objective_o pro_fw-la fide_fw-la quae_fw-la creditur_fw-la namely_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v to_o we_o to_o which_o we_o assent_v act_v 6.7_o some_o be_v say_v there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrinae_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la obedire_fw-la thus_o we_o say_v symbolum_fw-la fidei_fw-la by_o which_o we_o understand_v the_o doctrinal_a article_n of_o faith_n second_o faith_n be_v take_v subjective_o pro_fw-la fide_fw-la quâ_fw-la creditur_fw-la namely_o for_o that_o quality_n or_o action_n inherent_a in_o we_o and_o it_o be_v threefold_a a_o faith_n historical_n a_o faith_n of_o miracle_n and_o save_v faith_n a_o faith_n temporary_a be_v false_o put_v in_o and_o impertinent_o add_v in_o catechism_n for_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o historical_a and_o faith_n of_o miracle_n if_o they_o end_v be_v temporary_a wicked_a man_n may_v believe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v true_a and_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v wonder_n as_o many_o shall_v say_v at_o that_o day_n lord_n in_o thy_o name_n we_o have_v cast_v out_o devil_n three_o as_o to_o save_v faith_n most_o of_o our_o divine_n since_o luther_n day_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v certa_fw-la fiducia_fw-la quâ_fw-la certò_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la statuit_fw-la quis_fw-la christum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la mortuum_fw-la peccata_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la remissa_fw-la deumque_fw-la placatum_fw-la thus_o the_o palatine_a catechism_n part_v 2._o question_n 21._o where_o true_a faith_n be_v define_v to_o be_v non_fw-la solùm_fw-la certa_fw-la notitia_fw-la quà_fw-la verbo_fw-la divino_fw-la assentior_fw-la sed_fw-la certa_fw-la siducia_fw-la quâ_fw-la statuo_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la aliis_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la remissionem_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la aeternam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o vitam_fw-la donatam_fw-la esse_fw-la thus_o vrsin_n in_o notis_fw-la catecheticis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la thus_o hier._n zanch._n tom_n 1._o cap._n 1._o l._n 13._o thus_o calvin_n beza_n and_o other_o general_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o faith_n part_v 1._o pag._n 22._o and_o thus_o john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o his_o late_a controversiarum_fw-la fasciculus_fw-la de_fw-fr redemptione_n question_n 6._o p._n 269._o but_o if_o this_o certitude_n of_o a_o present_a righteousness_n be_v essential_a to_o faith_n than_o faith_n can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o again_o this_o fiducia_fw-la and_o plerophory_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o faith_n and_o moreover_o this_o opinion_n be_v against_o manifest_a reason_n for_o a_o man_n must_v be_v first_o justify_v and_o his_o sin_n do_v away_o before_o he_o can_v certain_o know_v it_o for_o every_o finite_a act_n presuppose_v a_o object_n to_o which_o it_o must_v tend_v so_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o visible_a colour_n before_o eye_n can_v see_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v objectum_fw-la cognoscibile_fw-la before_o the_o understanding_n can_v know_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o sin_n shall_v be_v remit_v before_o any_o man_n can_v know_v they_o be_v so_o and_o justify_v faith_n must_v be_v precedent_n to_o this_o certa_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o fiducia_fw-la intrinsical_a to_o justify_v faith_n nor_o a_o necessary_a adjunct_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v by_o many_o reslex_a act_n of_o faith_n that_o this_o siducia_fw-la or_o assurance_n be_v at_o last_o acquire_v we_o say_v then_o that_o illud_fw-la in_o desinitione_fw-la fidei_fw-la malè_fw-la ponitur_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la co●●e●i●_n but_o this_o certa_fw-la siducia_fw-la do_v not_o omni_fw-la fidei_fw-la competere_fw-la matt._n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cur●●dubitaveras_n now_o justify_v faith_n do_v therefore_o not_o consist_v in_o believe_v that_o christ_n have_v pardon_v my_o sin_n for_o that_o which_o suppose_v a_o man_n just_a already_o can_v make_v he_o just_a for_o every_o intellectual_a assent_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a that_o be_v assent_v to_o and_o so_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sin_n of_o sempronius_n shall_v be_v forgive_v before_o sempronius_n can_v believe_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o now_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o fide_fw-la salvificâ_fw-la first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o christ_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o father_n and_o send_v to_o be_v be_fw-mi sponsor_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nostrum_fw-la second_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o kind_n three_o that_o fiducia_fw-la quâ_fw-la anima_fw-la multis_fw-la peccati_fw-la debitis_fw-la deo_fw-la obnoxia_fw-la christum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vadem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sponsorem_fw-la patri_fw-la loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la obligatum_fw-la apprehendit_fw-la in_fw-la eoque_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n debiti_fw-la a_o se_fw-la contracto_fw-la requiescit_fw-la recumbit_fw-la &_o innititur_fw-la the_o two_o former_a thing_n namely_o notitia_fw-la and_o assensus_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o materiale_a respectu_fw-la fidei_fw-la justificantis_fw-la but_o the_o 3d._n viz._n that_o fiducia_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la formale_a fidei_fw-la and_o most_o proper_a to_o it_o for_o though_o save_v faith_n have_v diverse_a act_n about_o divers_a object_n yet_o as_o it_o justify_v it_o look_v at_o christ_n alone_o and_o he_o crucify_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o jew_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o be_v sting_v by_o fiery_a serpent_n do_v look_v at_o many_o thing_n beside_o the_o braz●n_a serpent_n yet_o he_o grow_v well_o only_o by_o look_v on_o that_o serpent_n so_o the_o eye_n of_o save_v faith_n look_v at_o many_o thing_n beside_o christ_n namely_o all_o gospel_n truth_n but_o do_v heal_v we_o only_o as_o it_o apply_v christ_n as_o a_o medicine_n to_o the_o sick_a soul_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o say_v though_o this_o faith_n be_v subjectiuè_fw-la only_o in_o the_o understanding_n yet_o it_o be_v effectiuè_fw-la in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n and_o do_v in_o a_o moral_n yet_o efficacious_a way_n determine_v they_o to_o love_n god_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v faith_n that_o work_v by_o love_n and_o therefore_o this_o faiih_o be_v not_o speculative_a virtue_n in_o the_o head_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o practical_a in_o the_o heart_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhaerentiae_fw-la sed_fw-la influentiae_fw-la now_o this_o faith_n be_v say_v alone_o to_o justify_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v without_o the_o company_n of_o good_a work_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o efficiency_n for_o though_o good_a work_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n with_o this_o faith_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o effective_o concur_v with_o faith_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n for_o faith_n do_v that_o alone_a that_o only_o apply_v christ_n moreover_o that_o do_v justify_v we_o not_o formaliter_fw-la for_o so_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n do_v justify_v we_o for_o he_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n righteousness_n 1_o cor._n 1.30_o but_o effectiuè_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la justitiam_fw-la illam_fw-la efficiat_a vel_fw-la effectiuè_fw-la nobis_fw-la imputet_fw-la for_o it_o be_v god_n who_o thus_o justify_v rom._n 8.33_o but_o only_o because_o justitiam_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la oblatam_fw-la animae_fw-la peccatrici_fw-la applicat_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v in_o their_o write_n that_o this_o faith_n do_v justify_v not_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_o consider_v in_o itself_o and_o ratione_fw-la actus_fw-la sed_fw-la objectiuè_fw-la &_o relatiuè_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la objectum_fw-la suum_fw-la christum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la who_o it_o accept_v of_o so_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n which_o receive_v a_o plaster_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n be_v say_v to_o heal_v not_o that_o it_o do_v that_o formaliter_fw-la and_o effective_o but_o because_o it_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n which_o it_o heal_v so_o a_o window_n enlighten_v the_o house_n yet_o neither_o effective_o if_o we_o speak_v proper_o nor_o formal_o but_o because_o it_o transmits_n light_n which_o do_v proper_o enlighten_v some_o popish_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o speak_v against_o justification_n by_o work_n mean_v ceremonial_a work_n but_o that_o be_v impertinent_o urge_v by_o they_o for_o work_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n exclude_v in_o our_o justification_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o