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work_n faith_n justification_n justify_v 66,293 5 9.1095 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59840 A practical discourse concerning death by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1689 (1689) Wing S3312; ESTC R226804 147,548 359

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the_o great_a sinner_n to_o baptism_n and_o justify_v they_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o the_o gospel_n require_v of_o baptize_v christian_n to_o continue_v in_o this_o justify_v state_n in_o the_o first_o case_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o faith_n and_o repentance_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o be_v so_o frequent_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n not_o by_o the_o deed_n 9_o of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n to_o be_v save_v by_o grace_n through_o faith_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v and_o i_o believe_v upon_o inquiry_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o justification_n by_o faith_n always_o relate_v to_o this_o baptismal_a justification_n when_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v receive_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o into_o a_o justify_v state_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n and_o through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o one_o thing_n well_o consider_v will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o most_o of_o the_o dispute_n about_o justification_n and_o about_o faith_n and_o work_n which_o i_o can_v explain_v now_o but_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o constant_a opposition_n between_o justification_n by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o justification_n by_o circumcision_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o 3._o observation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o circumcision_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v our_o justification_n by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o baptism_n which_o be_v our_o admission_n into_o the_o christian_a church_n make_v we_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o child_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o justification_n as_o circumcision_n former_o make_v they_o god_n peculiar_a people_n in_o covenant_n with_o he_o which_o be_v the_o justification_n of_o circumcision_n and_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o justification_n by_o circumcision_n will_v not_o be_v due_o oppose_v if_o they_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v that_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o our_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o god._n but_o now_o when_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o general_a repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n at_o baptism_n we_o also_o vow_v a_o conformity_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o die_v to_o sin_n and_o walk_v in_o newness_n of_o life_n that_o be_v we_o vow_v a_o universal_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n which_o the_o gospel_n require_v of_o we_o as_o circumcision_n make_v they_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v ibid._n the_o reason_n why_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o evangelical_n righteousness_n which_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n require_v of_o we_o be_v so_o often_o oppose_v in_o this_o dispute_n the_o one_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o work_n the_o other_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o as_o circumcision_n can_v not_o justify_v those_o who_o transgress_v the_o law_n no_o more_o will_v faith_n justify_v those_o who_o disobey_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o righteousness_n 4._o of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n now_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o mere_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o mere_a vow_n and_o resolution_n of_o obedience_n without_o actual_a holiness_n and_o obedience_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o save_v a_o baptize_v christian_n for_o mere_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o vow_n of_o obedience_n will_v be_v accept_v only_o in_o baptism_n but_o when_o we_o be_v baptize_v we_o must_v put_v our_o vow_n in_o execution_n or_o we_o fall_v from_o our_o baptismal_a grace_n and_o justification_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o relapse_n into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n no_o repentance_n will_v be_v accept_v but_o that_o which_o actual_o reform_v our_o life_n for_o baptismal_a grace_n be_v not_o ordinary_o repeat_v no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v repeat_v our_o baptism_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o very_a difficult_a place_n 6_o heb._n 4_o 5_o 6._o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v once_o enlighten_v and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o heavenly_a gift_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o have_v taste_v the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o shall_v fall_v away_o to_o renew_v they_o again_o unto_o repentance_n see_v they_o crucify_v to_o themselves_o the_o son_n of_o god_n afresh_o and_o put_v he_o to_o open_a shame_n this_o severe_a passage_n occasion_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o this_o epistle_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o exclude_v all_o man_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o repentance_n who_o fall_v into_o sin_n again_o after_o baptism_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n nor_o do_v the_o word_n import_v any_o such_o doctrine_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v either_o that_o man_n who_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o thorough_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v sin_v themselves_o into_o a_o impossibility_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o which_o sense_n i_o give_v before_o of_o they_o and_o be_v in_o part_n the_o true_a sense_n though_o i_o think_v not_o the_o whole_a or_o that_o man_n after_o baptism_n may_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o nothing_o can_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o but_o baptismal_a grace_n and_o regeneration_n and_o since_o baptism_n can_v be_v repeat_v the_o state_n of_o such_o man_n be_v hopeless_a and_o desperate_a according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n however_o god_n may_v deal_v with_o they_o by_o a_o sovereign_n and_o prerogative_n grace_n for_o though_o we_o can_v expect_v and_o rely_v on_o no_o other_o grace_n but_o what_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o gospel_n yet_o god_n do_v not_o absolute_o confine_v himself_o nor_o must_v we_o confine_v his_o grace_n and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o understanding_n of_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o explain_v it_o 1._o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o person_n who_o be_v baptize_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n those_o who_o be_v once_o enlighten_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v those_o who_o have_v be_v once_o baptize_v for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n signify_v baptism_n as_o justin_n martyr_v himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o second_o apology_n that_o baptism_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o illumination_n because_o their_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v by_o it_o and_o be_v once_o enlighten_v plain_o refer_v it_o to_o baptism_n which_o can_v be_v administer_v but_o once_o and_o what_o follow_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o heavenly_a gift_n that_o be_v say_v st._n chrysostom_n receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n in_o baptism_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v give_v at_o baptism_n and_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o good_a word_n of_o god_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n immediate_o follow_v baptism_n for_o man_n be_v then_o admit_v to_o baptism_n immediate_o upon_o their_o profession_n of_o repentance_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o be_v afterward_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v that_o be_v those_o miraculous_a gift_n and_o power_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o apostle_n for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o most_o christian_n do_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o partake_v of_o in_o baptism_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a description_n of_o baptism_n with_o the_o effect_n and_o consequent_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o after_o baptism_n total_o apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o plain_a for_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o fall_v away_o from_o what_o from_o their_o christian_a profession_n which_o they_o make_v at_o their_o baptism_n that_o be_v who_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o turn_v jew_n or_o heathen_n again_o for_o these_o man_n crucify_v to_o themselves_o the_o son_n of_o god_n afresh_o and_o put_v he_o to_o open_a shame_n that_o be_v they_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o impostor_n
of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o who_o god_n swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o application_n he_o himself_o make_v of_o it_o 3_o heb._n 12_o 13._o take_v heed_n brethren_n lest_o there_o be_v in_o any_o of_o you_o a_o evil_a heart_n of_o unbelief_n in_o depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n but_o exhort_v one_o another_o daily_a while_o it_o be_v call_v to_o day_n lest_o any_o of_o you_o be_v harden_v through_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a account_n of_o that_o great_a question_n concern_v the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n of_o grace_n man_n may_v outlive_v the_o time_n of_o repentance_n may_v so_o harden_v themselves_o in_o sin_n as_o to_o make_v their_o repentance_n moral_o impossible_a but_o they_o can_v outlive_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o true_a penitent_n this_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o discourage_v man_n from_o delay_v their_o repentance_n and_o indulge_v themselves_o in_o 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shall_v be_v final_o absolve_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o reward_v with_o eternal_a life_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o we_o must_v sue_v out_o our_o pardon_n and_o make_v our_o call_v and_o election_n sure_a in_o this_o world._n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o gospel_n of_o grace_n and_o contain_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o immortal_a life_n be_v preach_v only_o to_o man_n on_o earth_n and_o concern_v none_o else_o for_o this_o reason_n christ_n become_v man_n clothe_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o we_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o need_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o their_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o this_o world_n for_o can_v they_o have_v be_v save_v in_o the_o next_o his_o grace_n may_v have_v meet_v they_o soon_o enough_o there_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o angel_n sing_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a on_o earth_n peace_n good_a 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and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o effect_n here_o they_o can_v have_v it_o in_o the_o next_o world_n these_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n as_o member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o then_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o animate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n take_v possession_n of_o we_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o but_o if_o we_o prove_v dead_a and_o barren_a branch_n in_o this_o spiritual_a vine_n if_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o cut_v we_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n death_n will_v and_o then_o we_o can_v never_o be_v reunite_v to_o he_o nor_o save_v by_o he_o in_o the_o next_o world._n faith_n in_o christ_n and_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n be_v the_o great_a gospel-term_n of_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n and_o these_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o world_n there_o may_v be_v something_o like_o they_o in_o the_o next_o world_n such_o a_o faith_n as_o make_v the_o devil_n tremble_v such_o a_o repentance_n as_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o despair_a agony_n and_o a_o hopeless_a and_o torment_a remorse_n but_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o purify_v the_o heart_n as_o conquer_v this_o present_a world_n as_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n such_o a_o repentance_n as_o reform_v our_o life_n as_o undo_v all_o our_o past_a sin_n as_o redress_n the_o injury_n we_o have_v do_v to_o our_o neighbour_n and_o the_o scandal_n we_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n such_o a_o faith_n and_o such_o a_o repentance_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a grace_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v proper_a only_o for_o this_o life_n and_o can_v be_v exercise_v only_o in_o this_o life_n while_o we_o have_v this_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o the_o flesh_n to_o subdue_v to_o the_o spirit_n while_o we_o can_v restore_v our_o ill-gotten_a riches_n and_o set_v a_o visible_a example_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o 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