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work_n faith_n grace_n justification_n 22,898 5 9.3695 5 true
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A95982 A treatise of the institution, right administration, and receiving of the sacrament of the Lords-Supper. Delivered in XX. sermons at St Laurence-Jury, London. / By the late reverend and learned minister of the Gospel Mr Richard Vines sometime master of Pembroke-Hall in Cambridge. Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.; Burgess, Anthony, d. 1664. 1656 (1656) Wing V572; Thomason E894_2; ESTC R203900 224,149 399

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and_o demonstrate_v we_o know_v that_o in_o all_o sacrament_n there_o be_v analogy_n or_o proportion_n and_o so_o in_o this_o the_o element_n break_a bread_n and_o wine_n poun_v forth_o or_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o action_n of_o take_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o outward_a element_n do_v denote_v the_o act_n of_o a_o communicants_a soul_n receive_v and_o feed_v upon_o christ_n and_o such_o act_n there_o must_v be_v to_o answer_v unto_o the_o outward_a action_n so_o as_o if_o you_o tell_v i_o of_o any_o sensible_a object_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v what_o sense_n it_o belong_v unto_o for_o if_o it_o be_v light_a or_o colour_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o be_v any_o sound_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o ear_n etc._n etc._n so_o this_o sacrament_n be_v survey_v and_o study_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v what_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v set_v on_o work_v according_o and_o this_o rule_n that_o i_o may_v not_o guess_v at_o random_n i_o shall_v follow_v in_o 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familiarity_n with_o scandalous_a sinner_n be_v often_o command_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o fly_v of_o god_n people_n out_o of_o babylon_n where_o idolatry_n be_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o tyranny_n be_v call_v for_o and_o require_v the_o separation_n of_o heretical_a and_o vicious_a member_n from_o the_o church_n be_v brand_v with_o a_o black_a coal_n judas_n v._n 19_o these_o be_v they_o that_o separate_v themselves_o sensual_a have_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o above_o all_o man_n they_o pretend_v unto_o but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o godly_a from_o god_n ordinance_n because_o of_o the_o corrupt_a life_n of_o some_o in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o where_o by_o any_o syllable_n of_o scripture_n allow_v or_o countenance_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o command_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a pretend_v to_o a_o holiness_n above_o their_o rule_n or_o their_o example_n all_o that_o i_o will_v be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v rejoice_v to_o behold_v as_o say_v he_o your_o order_n and_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o your_o faith_n col._n 2._o 5._o which_o too_o many_o too_o much_o slight_a and_o undervalue_v for_o as_o one_o say_v order_n in_o a_o army_n kill_v no_o body_n yet_o without_o it_o the_o army_n be_v but_o a_o rout_n neither_o able_a to_o offend_v or_o defend_v so_o haply_o order_n in_o the_o church_n convert_v no_o body_n yet_o without_o it_o i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o church_n shall_v attain_v her_o end_n or_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o beget_v or_o breed_v up_o soul_n to_o god_n chap._n xxi_o whether_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n quest_n 3_o §_o 1_o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o a_o regenerate_a man_n from_o some_o 32._o luk._n 22._o 32._o fall_n or_o sin_n as_o in_o that_o say_n when_o thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n and_o so_o a_o man_n that_o be_v godly_a may_v be_v often_o convert_v that_o be_v raise_v up_o from_o lapse_n and_o backslide_n of_o this_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o this_o be_v but_o as_o the_o blow_n in_o of_o the_o candle_n when_o the_o flame_n be_v go_v out_o by_o exciting_a or_o waken_n the_o fire_n that_o yet_o glow_v in_o the_o weeck_n of_o the_o candle_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o sacrament_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n do_v offer_v or_o exhibit_v the_o first_o grace_n for_o conversion_n of_o a_o unbeliever_n or_o unregenerate_a man_n for_o as_o davenant_n right_o say_v the_o first_o faith_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o unbeliever_n as_o the_o first_o light_n be_v that_o which_o come_v into_o mere_a darkness_n this_o question_n be_v but_o a_o upstart_n among_o we_o which_o have_v rise_v on_o occasion_n of_o seclusion_n of_o some_o from_o this_o sacrament_n and_o indeed_o quite_o overthrow_v it_o if_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n for_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o may_v invite_v the_o most_o wicked_a to_o the_o table_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o word_n namely_o for_o conversion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o prohibit_v any_o from_o the_o appoint_a mean_n of_o their_o conversion_n §_o 2_o for_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n i_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o whitaker_n that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o mean_a and_o instrument_n of_o grace_n so_o be_v the_o sacrament_n in_o general_a the_o one_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ear_n the_o other_o to_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o word_n begin_v and_o work_v grace_n in_o the_o heart_n for_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v but_o the_o sacrament_n be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n but_o nourish_v and_o increase_v it_o for_o faith_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o augment_v thus_o he_o the_o doctrine_n of_o physical_a operation_n be_v explode_v by_o all_o the_o orthodox_n sacrament_n do_v not_o work_v grace_n as_o a_o plaster_n cure_v a_o sore_a that_o be_v a_o blind_a conceit_n of_o ignorant_a soul_n but_o god_n by_o they_o or_o in_o their_o use_n impart_v grace_n as_o he_o do_v heal_v by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n now_o god_n by_o baptism_n solemn_o represent_v and_o seal_v to_o his_o people_n their_o plant_n into_o christ_n we_o be_v plant_v by_o baptism_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o his_o death_n rom._n 6._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o by_o one_o spirit_n we_o be_v all_o baptize_v into_o one_o body_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 13._o and_o therefore_o baptism_n be_v call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o implant_n engraff_n incorporate_n into_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n you_o be_v all_o child_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n gal._n 3._o 2d_o god_n be_v please_v to_o have_v his_o covenant_n seal_v by_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o that_o covenant_n as_o by_o circumcision_n also_o under_o the_o law_n and_o so_o we_o be_v solemn_o list_v and_o admit_v to_o be_v his_o and_o call_v by_o his_o name_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o education_n of_o his_o child_n up_o unto_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n by_o confirm_v they_o and_o strengthen_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v ordain_v another_o sacrament_n which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o because_o it_o presuppose_v the_o first_o as_o passeover_n do_v circumcision_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n of_o which_o learned_a hooker_n say_v the_o grace_n 536._o eccles_n pol._n l._n 5._o pag._n 536._o which_o we_o have_v by_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v but_o continue_v grace_n or_o life_n no_o man_n therefore_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n before_o baptism_n because_o no_o dead_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o nourishment_n that_o which_o grow_v must_v of_o necessity_n first_o live_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n all_o our_o learned_a divine_n have_v give_v their_o suffrage_n and_o the_o papist_n though_o 29._o council_n trid._n sess_n 13._o c._n 2._o &_o 7._o can._n 5._o &_o 11._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 17._o l._n 4._o catech-sub_a fin_n confess_v cap._n de_fw-fr sac._n c._n 29._o they_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o deny_v remission_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o sacrament_n in_o favour_n to_o their_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n yet_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o nutrition_n and_o so_o do_v all_o their_o schoolman_n and_o so_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n etc._n etc._n i_o need_v not_o number_v author_n or_o church_n it_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o case_n that_o i_o wonder_v they_o that_o have_v stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o as_o a_o convert_n ordinance_n have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o army_n to_o a_o man_n against_o they_o and_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o it_o that_o they_o admit_v no_o convert_n from_o the_o heathen_a to_o either_o baptism_n or_o supper_n till_o they_o have_v testify_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n nor_o be_v they_o call_v fideles_fw-la till_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o supper_n whatsoever_o knowledge_n faith_n or_o repentance_n so_o ever_o they_o show_v before_o let_v i_o first_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o first_o first_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o man_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o visible_o profess_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o very_o pop_v of_o the_o element_n into_o a_o mere_a heathen_n mouth_n may_v convert_v he_o may_v be_v true_o and_o real_o convert_v at_o the_o sacrament_n for_o who_o shall_v lock_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o as_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n tit._n 3._o 5._o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v may_v not_o be_v together_o or_o do_v we_o think_v that_o this_o time_n and_o conversion_n be_v incompossible_a no_o i_o think_v not_o so_o nor_o do_v i_o question_v or_o doubt_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o gospel-promise_n and_o the_o lively_a paint_n forth_o of_o christ_n may_v not_o work_v coversion_n for_o why_o the_o word_n out_o of_o a_o pulpit_n and_o the_o word_n at_o a_o table_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o same_o effect_n i_o see_v not_o you_o will_v say_v this_o be_v the_o clothe_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o administration_n
mention_v be_v thankfulness_n a_o grace_n proper_a to_o the_o eucharist_n which_o signify_v thankfulness_n and_o be_v the_o denomination_n of_o this_o sacrament_n wherein_o thanksgiving_n be_v so_o eminent_o require_v and_o exercise_v and_o it_o rise_v either_o from_o the_o general_a ground_n or_o from_o the_o special_a the_o general_n be_v god_n philanthropy_n which_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o sic_fw-la dilexit_fw-la by_o give_v christ_n a_o saviour_n to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o fill_v our_o heart_n and_o mouth_n with_o admiration_n to_o all_o eternity_n but_o the_o special_a ground_n be_v god_n incorporation_n of_o we_o particular_o into_o christ_n by_o give_v that_o difference_v grace_n which_o distinguish_v not_o from_o devil_n but_o from_o reprobate_n and_o hypocrite_n and_o all_o that_o be_v call_v but_o not_o choose_v which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o special_a favour_n thanksgiving_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n where_o we_o shall_v better_o understand_v and_o look_v upon_o our_o former_a misery_n as_o a_o file_n to_o set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v our_o glorious_a redemption_n and_o to_o this_o tune_n ought_v our_o heart_n to_o be_v set_v here_o for_o in_o this_o rejoice_v not_o that_o the_o devil_n fall_v before_o you_o but_o that_o your_o name_n be_v write_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o have_v because_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o low_a orb_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o least_o mustarseed_n of_o faith_n and_o grace_n who_o work_n be_v to_o set_v a_o bias_n upon_o the_o will_n to_o choose_v god_n and_o set_v up_o his_o interest_n above_o all_o interest_n of_o self_n or_o world_n and_o he_o keep_v this_o spark_n alive_a in_o worst_a time_n by_o no_o less_o a_o miracle_n than_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o inable_v this_o little_a grace_n to_o fight_v and_o combat_n and_o that_o be_v in_o scripture_n to_o conquer_v against_o the_o powerful_a fear_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o powerful_a allurement_n of_o lust_n and_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o sunshine_n that_o usual_o put_v out_o our_o fire_n more_o easy_o than_o cold_a and_o nip_a frost_n which_o rather_o make_v it_o hot_a and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o phrase_n he_o will_v not_o quench_v etc._n etc._n till_o he_o send_v forth_o judgement_n unto_o victory_n the_o smoke_n end_v in_o victory_n motive_n iu._n after_o this_o digression_n the_o four_o motive_n or_o consideration_n follow_v exciting_a endeavour_n to_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n in_o a_o sacramental_a disposition_n and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o benefit_n or_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o a_o worthy_a receiver_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o grace_n be_v well_o reward_v and_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n bestow_v in_o preparation_n or_o trim_v of_o our_o lamp_n be_v pay_v to_o we_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o ordinance_n and_o therefore_o since_o as_o bellarmine_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n about_o the_o effect_n be_v of_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o the_o preparation_n unto_o this_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n and_o fruit_n of_o this_o ordinance_n 2._o what_o that_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n be_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o worthy_a receive_v §_o 1_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o they_o that_o communicate_v therein_o prepare_o though_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v what_o the_o benefit_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n the_o socinian_o the_o orthodox_n yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n few_o will_v deny_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o sensible_a experience_n of_o many_o godly_a christian_n do_v attest_v it_o to_o which_o experience_n the_o apostle_n sometime_o appeal_v say_v gal._n 3._o ●_o this_o only_a will_v i_o learn_v of_o you_o and_o for_o other_o that_o will_v not_o own_v their_o experience_n or_o have_v they_o not_o reason_n may_v convince_v they_o that_o as_o god_n make_v no_o useless_a creature_n so_o he_o ordain_v no_o fruitless_a institution_n that_o this_o ordinance_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o use_v of_o his_o select_a people_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v the_o very_a power_n of_o darkness_n to_o encounter_v with_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o some_o moment_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n until_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v say_v this_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o guilt_n and_o danger_n of_o receive_v unworthy_o be_v so_o dreadful_a there_o must_v in_o reason_n be_v some_o proportion_n of_o benefit_n and_o fruit_n to_o the_o receive_v worthy_o which_o reason_n may_v convince_v any_o rational_a man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a but_o that_o good_a be_v of_o very_o great_a proportion_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v for_o fruit_n to_o a_o barren_a figtree_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o demonstrate_v both_o these_o point_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n 2._o what_o that_o be_v reason_n i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n §._o 2._o that_o there_o be_v much_o benefit_n by_o worthy_a receive_v §_o 2_o 1._o lest_o this_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n be_v vilify_v and_o bring_v to_o contempt_n as_o a_o dry_a teat_n or_o empty_a vessel_n they_o must_v needs_o neglect_v both_o the_o use_v of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o all_o preparation_n thereunto_o that_o undervalue_v it_o as_o fruitless_a and_o not_o beneficial_a who_o will_v take_v any_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o a_o dry_a well_o that_o have_v no_o water_n in_o it_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o urge_v preparation_n on_o they_o that_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o any_o benefit_n in_o it_o and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o the_o supreme_a lord_n may_v not_o oblige_v his_o creature_n man_n for_o probation_n and_o trial_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o a_o duty_n whence_o no_o other_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v but_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o obedience_n as_o if_o he_o oblige_v abraham_n by_o a_o law_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o god_n stand_v ordinance_n and_o law_n do_v not_o only_o oblige_v a_o duty_n but_o intend_v a_o benefit_n and_o thereby_o invite_v obedience_n as_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n 10._o 13._o what_o do_v the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o but_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n for_o thy_o good_a and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o benefit_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n by_o which_o we_o may_v lawful_o be_v excite_v and_o impel_v to_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n as_o we_o climb_v the_o tree_n for_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o unworthy_a communicant_a reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n than_o somewhat_o that_o be_v like_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o jew_n rom._n 3._o 1._o rom._n 9_o 4._o viz._n tabulas_fw-la &_o sigilla_fw-la foederis_fw-la the_o table_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o receive_v no_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a fruit_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o water_n in_o this_o well_o but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o bucket_n to_o draw_v it_o forth_o for_o god_n offer_v and_o hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n his_o hand_n be_v not_o empty_a but_o our_o hand_n be_v full_a of_o sin_n and_o self-righteousnesse_n that_o we_o can_v receive_v it_o for_o they_o that_o will_v receive_v must_v bring_v a_o capacity_n it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n he_o that_o mean_v to_o receive_v a_o benefit_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n must_v bring_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o covenant_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o table_n bring_v life_n and_o stomach_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o and_o they_o godly_a that_o fear_n or_o haply_o will_v bold_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v never_o sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n they_o hear_v of_o good_a fruit_n but_o they_o have_v not_o taste_v it_o and_o therefore_o their_o edge_n be_v dull_a and_o flat_a to_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v this_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o grace_n require_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v they_o may_v not_o deny_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ordinance_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o sensible_a at_o the_o present_a for_o haply_o they_o limit_v god_n to_o the_o present_a time_n or_o confine_v their_o expectation_n to_o
some_o particular_a fruit_n as_o elevation_n of_o heart_n sensible_a comfort_n clear_a assurance_n or_o the_o like_a which_o because_o they_o find_v not_o they_o think_v they_o have_v nothing_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o that_o god_n answer_v the_o expectation_n and_o satisfy_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o people_n by_o give_v some_o other_o grace_n than_o we_o will_v have_v or_o have_v our_o eye_n upon_o as_o paul_n prayer_n be_v answer_v in_o sufficient_a grace_n not_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o thorn_n we_o cry_v for_o comfortable_a sign_n and_o god_n give_v obediential_a and_o serviceable_a grace_n we_o look_v for_o spiritual_a gift_n he_o give_v humble_v grace_n we_o will_v have_v conquest_n of_o sin_n god_n give_v power_n to_o encounter_v it_o we_o look_v for_o lively_a grace_n and_o god_n keep_v grace_n alive_a we_o expect_v at_o present_a god_n afterward_o give_v we_o it_o in_o bodily_a nourishment_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o tell_v what_o degree_n of_o nourishment_n he_o receive_v by_o such_o a_o meal_n yet_o he_o find_v that_o he_o live_v and_o be_v strengthen_v and_o he_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o relish_v with_o delight_n as_o for_o those_o that_o upon_o pretence_n of_o spirit_n and_o spirituality_n have_v cast_v off_o ordinance_n as_o fruitless_a unto_o they_o i_o shall_v wish_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o beside_o their_o wit_n than_o above_o ordinance_n see_v christ_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o by_o his_o institution_n but_o example_n commend_v this_o sacrament_n unto_o we_o as_o a_o stand_a ordinance_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n until_o he_o come_v and_o so_o have_v commend_v the_o ministry_n also_o till_o we_o all_o come_v to_o a_o full_a stature_n ephes_n 4._o 11._o i_o will_v know_v how_o that_o spirit_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o have_v set_v they_o above_o ordinance_n or_o that_o witness_n to_o they_o without_o grace_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o will_v show_v we_o how_o they_o can_v live_v without_o meat_n and_o drink_n too_o there_o will_v be_v some_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v be_v starve_v into_o their_o sense_n and_o right_a mind_n §_o 3_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n by_o this_o ordinance_n and_o now_o to_o the_o second_o what_o that_o benefit_n be_v and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v 1._o because_o superstitious_a and_o carnal_a person_n do_v expect_v what_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o expect_v pervert_v the_o use_n of_o this_o sacrament_n to_o other_o intent_n and_o end_n than_o it_o have_v by_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o sick_a man_n too_o superstitious_o conceive_v that_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la be_v a_o viaticum_fw-la that_o will_v pay_v his_o fare_n for_o a_o present_a passage_n into_o heaven_n or_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o popish_a shrift_n that_o blot_v out_o all_o sin_n and_o wipe_v off_o the_o old_a score_n if_o in_o stead_n of_o make_v the_o right_a use_v we_o idolize_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o worship_v it_o what_o be_v it_o but_o superstition_n which_o to_o avoid_v the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o mind_v the_o institution_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v look_v for_o that_o which_o god_n never_o intend_v to_o convey_v by_o it_o as_o eve_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n she_o be_v of_o 2._o because_o common_o man_n have_v confuse_a thought_n of_o a_o benefit_n but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o think_v it_o be_v good_a for_o something_o but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o so_o do_v as_o it_o be_v take_v physic_n mere_o upon_o trust_n not_o know_v what_o be_v in_o it_o hence_o be_v that_o awfulnesse_n of_o this_o ordinance_n with_o all_o man_n they_o must_v be_v holy_a now_o at_o this_o time_n they_o must_v not_o follow_v their_o wicked_a and_o loose_a way_n they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o they_o go_v with_o a_o ignorant_a reverence_n not_o know_v what_o be_v either_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o §._o 4._o what_o the_o benefit_n be_v §_o 4_o now_o to_o that_o point_n what_o the_o effect_n as_o some_o call_v it_o or_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v i_o answer_v general_o and_o then_o more_o particular_o generally_n 1._o generally_n 1._o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o these_o creature_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o make_v instrumental_a by_o a_o institution_n of_o god_n it_o have_v be_v both_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a to_o have_v expect_v spiritual_a benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o element_n have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n give_v a_o new_a relation_n to_o they_o which_o without_o it_o they_o have_v not_o there_o may_v a_o similitude_n or_o representation_n have_v be_v borrow_v to_o signify_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o sacrament_n any_o more_o than_o marriage_n represent_v the_o mystical_a union_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n be_v therefore_o a_o sacrament_n there_o must_v be_v a_o promise_n and_o a_o command_n of_o god_n add_v to_o the_o visible_a creature_n whereby_o the_o use_v of_o it_o to_o such_o a_o purpose_n be_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v therefore_o we_o must_v look_v high_a than_o the_o outward_a element_n or_o their_o power_n a_o axe_n be_v more_o than_o iron_n a_o seal_n be_v more_o than_o wax_n god_n institution_n render_v the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o as_o bellarmine_n note_n though_o two_o element_n be_v but_o one_o instrument_n or_o seal_n useful_a to_o spiritual_a effect_n not_o by_o elevate_a their_o nature_n as_o the_o iron_n or_o wax_n be_v instrument_n be_v not_o elevate_v to_o any_o efficacy_n as_o physical_a instrument_n but_o by_o appoint_v their_o use_n and_o work_n by_o they_o therefore_o that_o question_n how_o can_v bread_n and_o wine_n how_o can_v water_n reach_v or_o touch_v the_o soul_n be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o natural_a causation_n but_o moral_a relation_n need_v no_o contact_n there_o be_v a_o benefit_n follow_v upon_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o which_o come_v not_o through_o they_o tanquam_fw-la per_fw-la canalem_fw-la but_o from_fw-la god_n by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o mean_n as_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o donor_n by_o a_o seal_n of_o wax_n 2._o the_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v improve_v in_o a_o believer_n by_o this_o ordinance_n christ_n christ_n crucify_v or_o rather_o in_o crucify_a together_o with_o such_o benefit_n as_o be_v immediate_o seal_v in_o his_o death_n reconciliation_n redemption_n remission_n of_o sin_n as_o on_o god_n part_v offer_v to_o a_o sinner_n be_v here_o obsignate_n and_o seal_v and_o faith_n in_o christ_n repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n etc._n etc._n be_v here_o exercise_v excite_v confirm_v renew_v the_o main_a fundamental_a and_o essential_a benefit_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o most_o necessary_a order_n to_o salvation_n be_v here_o in_o act_n not_o such_o thing_n as_o some_o christian_n have_v and_o some_o have_v not_o but_o the_o common_a necessary_n of_o the_o covenant_n both_o on_o god_n part_n and_o we_o without_o which_o no_o christian_n can_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o many_o well-meaning_a soul_n shall_v fix_v their_o eye_n on_o such_o benefit_n or_o gift_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o christian_a but_o eminency_n of_o some_o and_o not_o of_o all_o they_o look_v for_o gift_n of_o prayer_n of_o memory_n freedom_n from_o passion_n some_o part_n or_o endowment_n which_o they_o see_v other_o excel_v in_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v not_o these_o they_o gain_v nothing_o they_o be_v unworthy_a etc._n etc._n alas_o that_o you_o shall_v so_o mistake_v i_o tell_v you_o covenant-benefit_n covenant_n grace_n the_o radical_o the_o vital_n be_v they_o which_o receive_v improvement_n here_o here_o be_v christ_n offer_v and_o faith_n be_v quicken_v here_o christ_n crucify_v be_v exhibit_v and_o here_o repentance_n be_v renew_v the_o main_a benefit_n that_o god_n can_v give_v the_o main_a grace_n that_o we_o can_v have_v such_o as_o be_v essential_a without_o which_o salvation_n be_v not_o this_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o quicken_a of_o address_n to_o it_o and_o another_o thing_n also_o viz._n that_o when_o you_o hear_v we_o use_v the_o word_n exhibit_v convey_v confer_v