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A36804 A short view of the late troubles in England briefly setting forth, their rise, growth, and tragical conclusion, as also, some parallel thereof with the barons-wars in the time of King Henry III : but chiefly with that in France, called the Holy League, in the reign of Henry III and Henry IV, late kings of the realm : to which is added a perfect narrative of the Treaty at U[n]bridge in an. Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. 1681 (1681) Wing D2492; ESTC R18097 368,620 485

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former_a freedom_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o in_o father_n order_n to_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o kingly_a government_n they_o appoint_v all_o those_o antic_a and_o most_o venerable_a regalia_z conserve_v in_o the_o treasury_n at_o westminster_n and_o chief_o make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o magnificent_a coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o solemn_a proceed_n to_o parliament_n and_o also_o the_o costly_a hang_n precious_a jewel_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n good_n febr._n and_o rich_a furniture_n for_o his_o several_a princely_a palace_n to_o be_v sold._n and_o within_o few_o day_n follow_v cause_v the_o head_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n with_o that_o true_o noble_a arthur_n lord_n capel_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o touch_v who_o act_n against_o they_o have_v already_o make_v some_o brief_a mention_n i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o deal_n with_o duke_n hamilton_n a_o little_a before_o his_o execution_n 131._o which_o be_v that_o in_o order_n to_o his_o discovery_n
miraculous_a a_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n deserve_v for_o a_o perpetual_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n almighty_n to_o be_v special_o record_v to_o posterity_n so_o do_v the_o memorial_n of_o god_n most_o evident_a judgement_n upon_o the_o scottish_a nation_n after_o their_o unhappy_a defection_n from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o do_v owe_v to_o his_o royal_a father_n their_o native_a king_n levy_v divers_a army_n solemn_o covenant_v with_o his_o english_a subject_n against_o he_o and_o the_o establish_v government_n and_o last_o sell_v he_o for_o money_n when_o for_o his_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n he_o become_v necessitate_v to_o fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o and_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o their_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o they_o do_v twice_o raise_v their_o covenant_a brethren_n in_o that_o realm_n to_o invade_v this_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o after_o much_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n make_v in_o this_o no_o less_o than_o three_o of_o their_o army_n be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o first_o at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n the_o second_o at_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o last_o at_o worcester_n the_o flower_n of_o their_o youth_n and_o most_o eminent_a for_o chivalry_n be_v either_o slay_v in_o open_a battle_n famish_v and_o waste_v by_o most_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a usage_n in_o prison_n or_o barbarous_o sell_v to_o foreign_a plantation_n there_o to_o be_v enslave_v with_o perpetual_a servitude_n chap._n xxxv_o but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o my_o story_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o fatal_a blow_n at_o worcester_n do_v not_o only_a much_o deject_v all_o true_a heart_a and_o loyal_a person_n but_o seem_v so_o firm_o to_o establish_v this_o barbarous_a generation_n in_o their_o tyrannous_a sway_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o miracle_n be_v ever_o like_a to_o alter_v the_o scene_n therefore_o the_o more_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o future_a oppressive_a dominion_n their_o next_o business_n be_v to_o lessen_v and_o opress_v the_o nobility_n and_o to_o flatter_v the_o commonalty_n into_o a_o slavish_a subjection_n to_o their_o usurp_v and_o rigorous_a power_n to_o which_o end_n they_o short_o after_o pass_v two_o act_n 178._o in_o their_o grand_a convention_n at_o westminster_n call_v the_o parliament_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v to_o make_v void_a all_o title_n of_o honour_n dignity_n or_o precedency_n give_v by_o the_o late_a king_n the_o other_o a_o general_n pardon_v 179._o in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o first_o move_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v whereof_o cromwell_n himself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a instrument_n all_o be_v therefore_o now_o in_o their_o power_n 1652._o and_o no_o visible_a enemy_n to_o disturb_v their_o quiet_n though_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1642._o they_o high_o complemented_a the_o dutch_a desire_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o supply_n from_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n that_o be_v betwixt_o that_o model_n into_o which_o they_o themselves_o then_o aim_v to_o cast_v this_o government_n and_o the_o state_n of_o their_o province_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n expect_v not_o only_o their_o assistance_n but_o a_o loan_n of_o money_n from_o they_o upon_o the_o public_a faith_n as_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o this_o work_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v for_o look_v upon_o themselves_o after_o all_o this_o wonderful_a success_n as_o mighty_a potentate_n in_o their_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n they_o employ_v oliver_n st._n john_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o their_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n common_o call_v cromwel_n darklanthorn_n as_o ambassador_n into_o the_o netherlands_o not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a alliance_n with_o the_o dutch_a from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o government_n against_o all_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o prince_n but_o to_o weaken_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o they_o who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n which_o courteous_a overture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o relish_v be_v take_v in_o great_a disdain_n by_o our_o grandee_n here_o but_o the_o hogen_fw-mi mogen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o elder_a commonwealth_n strong_a in_o ship_n and_o expect_v to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n commerce_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stoop_v by_o yield_v they_o the_o flag_n or_o the_o old_a duty_n of_o herring-fishing_a these_o difference_n therefore_o occasion_v a_o war_n at_o sea_n with_o they_o which_o begin_v 322._o in_o the_o down_n this_o year_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o june_n and_o be_v again_o renew_v 323._o the_o sixteenth_o of_o august_n westward_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o both_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o worst_a sir_n george_n ascue_n then_o command_v the_o english_a fleet._n so_o likewise_o on_o 327._o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o october_n follow_v blake_n be_v then_o vice-admiral_n but_o upon_o another_o fight_n 330._o with_o they_o in_o the_o down_n on_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o november_n ensue_v blake_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n which_o do_v not_o end_v the_o dispute_n for_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n not_o far_o from_o portland_n they_o have_v another_o 335._o sharp_a fight_n in_o which_o both_o side_n receive_v no_o small_a loss_n as_o also_o at_o 336._o legorne_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n in_o which_o the_o english_a be_v worsted_n ¶_o leaving_n therefore_o the_o far_a prosecution_n of_o these_o sea_n fight_v till_o the_o next_o year_n i_o find_v that_o at_o home_n they_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o royalist_n the_o pass_v a_o three_o act_n 209._o in_o their_o parliament_n for_o disable_n of_o delinquent_n by_o which_o name_n the_o royalist_n be_v call_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o trust_n or_o power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o have_v any_o voice_n or_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o any_o public_a officer_n the_o king_n authority_n and_o friend_n be_v thus_o absolute_o suppress_v and_o cromwell_n at_o every_o turn_v the_o chief_a agent_n therein_o not_o only_o in_o those_o his_o bold_a adventure_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o in_o many_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o ireland_n as_o though_o victory_n have_v be_v entail_v upon_o his_o sword_n the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o act_v his_o own_o part_n more_o near_o yet_o still_o under_o colour_n of_o sole_o mind_v the_o public_a as_o he_o have_v therefore_o make_v the_o soldiery_n instrumental_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o inferior_a officer_n call_v adjutator_n so_o now_o do_v he_o again_o set_v those_o active_a engine_n on_o work_n for_o the_o utter_a confusion_n of_o that_o impious_a juncto_n call_v the_o parliament_n which_o adjutator_n be_v ready_o inclinable_a to_o any_o thing_n of_o change_n object_v to_o the_o juncto_n that_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v themselves_o such_o worthy_a patriot_n as_o they_o expect_v but_o have_v seek_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n and_o therefore_o as_o good_a commonwealths-man_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o public_a require_v that_o they_o shall_v sudden_o prefix_v a_o period_n to_o their_o sit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o godly_a party_n and_o good_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thereupon_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o more_o equal_a representative_a for_o the_o rectify_v and_o amendment_n of_o what_o be_v still_o out_o of_o order_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o fair_a pretence_n 1653._o the_o aim_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o out_v those_o old_a saint_n to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a sway_n of_o all_o under_o the_o power_n of_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o earnest_a and_o forward_a in_o the_o work_n be_v feed_v with_o those_o hope_n through_o the_o insinuation_n of_o cromwell_n the_o juncto_n therefore_o foresee_v this_o danger_n for_o prevent_v thereof_o be_v neither_o slack_a nor_o unactive_a endeavour_v first_o to_o break_v the_o army_n by_o disband_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o spoil_v their_o design_n by_o delay_n nevertheless_o with_o much_o zeal_n seem_v earnest_a to_o retire_v affirm_v that_o they_o then_o be_v in_o contrivance_n for_o a_o new_a representative_a to_o succeed_v they_o all_o which_o avail_v nothing_o there_o be_v no_o halt_n before_o a_o old_a cripple_n for_o cromwell_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o if_o he_o let_v they_o alone_o his_o design_n will_v be_v cross_v and_o therefore_o determine_v without_o more_o ado_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n to_o which_o end_n have_v well_o season_v the_o soldiery_n for_o his_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o better_a engratiate_v himself_o therewith_o take_v the_o officer_n into_o his_o council_n he_o resolve_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o
with_o the_o best_a speed_n for_o mercy_n but_o can_v not_o break_v out_o be_v hurry_v along_o the_o storm_n with_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n public_a motion_n depend_v on_o the_o conduct_n of_o fortune_n private_a on_o our_o carriage_n we_o must_v beware_v of_o run_v down_o steep_a hill_n with_o weighty_a body_n they_o once_o in_o motion_n svo_fw-la feruntur_fw-la pondere_fw-la stop_v be_v not_o then_o voluntary_a but_o leicester_n at_o that_o instant_n with_o the_o king_n and_o out_o of_o the_o storm_n may_v have_v escape_v if_o his_o courage_n and_o hope_n have_v not_o make_v he_o more_o resolute_a by_o misfortune_n so_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o forsake_v his_o follower_n nor_o his_o ambition_n thus_o make_v adversity_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o virtue_n he_o come_v and_o fall_v let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v what_o ready_a instrument_n the_o londoner_n than_o be_v to_o promote_v that_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n with_o their_o just_a recompense_n for_o so_o do_v and_o next_o the_o miserable_a actor_n in_o that_o bloody_a tragedy_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n a_o credible_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o king_n encompass_v with_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v unto_o those_o ordinance_n which_o be_v make_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o queen_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o windsore-castle_n where_o the_o prince_n then_o lay_v with_o considerable_a force_n be_v interrupt_v 315._o by_o the_o londoner_n reproach_v with_o their_o opprobrious_a clamour_n and_o base_o drive_v back_o with_o stone_n and_o dirt_n which_o they_o throw_v at_o she_o from_o london-bridge_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n return_v with_o his_o army_n from_o dover-castle_n which_o the_o baron_n hold_v against_o he_o may_v have_v surprise_v montfort_n in_o southwark_n which_o doubtless_o have_v prevent_v that_o deluge_n of_o blood_n that_o afterward_o be_v spill_v but_o that_o the_o londoner_n with_o all_o their_o power_n come_v 332._o out_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o rescue_v he_o and_o have_v thus_o link'●_n himself_o with_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o same_o author_n will_v inform_v you_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o all_o their_o specious_a pretence_n for_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n violationes_fw-la 334._o ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o depredationes_fw-la &_o macerationes_fw-la personarum_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la &_o judoeorum_fw-la coedes_fw-la &_o incendia_fw-la sine_fw-la delectu_fw-la conditionis_fw-la aut_fw-la sexus_fw-la oetatis_fw-la aut_fw-la ordinis_fw-la the_o violation_n of_o church_n rob_v and_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n christian_n and_o jew_n fire_n and_o sword_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n age_n or_o order_n nay_o so_o violent_o zealous_a be_v they_o for_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n these_o londoner_n desire_v a._n that_o they_o may_v undergo_v the_o first_o shock_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o the_o hazard_n thereof_o and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o king_n unhappiness_n to_o lose_v the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o get_v those_o citizen_n nothing_o thereby_o for_o the_o valiant_a prince_n edward_n charge_v 335._o they_o with_o extraordinary_a courage_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o pursue_v 995._o their_o rear_n divers_a miles_n but_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o scene_n be_v change_v by_o the_o happy_a overthrow_n of_o all_o those_o baron_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advise_v of_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n seize_v 999._o the_o liberty_n of_o these_o rebellious_a citizen_n and_o commit_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o prison_n who_o redemption_n afterward_o raise_v he_o no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o to_o awe_v they_o the_o more_o demolish_a their_o bulwark_n and_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o they_o en_fw-fr virg._n quo_fw-la discordia_fw-la cives_fw-la preduxit_fw-la miscros_fw-la now_o for_o montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o principal_a actor_n in_o this_o great_a rebellion_n his_o haughtiness_n be_v such_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n that_o have_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o prisoner_n he_o not_o only_o seize_v all_o their_o castle_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o disdain_v clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o become_v thus_o powerful_a he_o dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a as_o he_o list_v his_o son_n also_o commit_v many_o intolerable_a outrage_n so_o that_o clare_n who_o discontent_n incline_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n consult_v with_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n how_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o that_o insolent_a rebel_n contrive_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o prince_n enlargement_n which_o succeed_v according_o by_o his_o clear_a escape_n 50._o from_o dereford_n to_o wigmore-castle_n give_v that_o life_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n that_o with_o incredible_a celerity_n they_o raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n wherewith_o after_o he_o have_v surprise_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a rebel_n with_o no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o banner_n at_o renelworth_n he_o encounter_v montfort_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o next_o day_n 1265._o near_o cvesham_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n sudden_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o usurp_v authority_n in_o which_o fight_n that_o great_a rebel_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v slay_v his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n be_v cut_v 50._o off_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o though_o his_o body_n through_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n the_o common_a people_n out_o of_o high_a indignation_n towards_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o mischief_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n dig_v it_o up_o and_o carry_v abb._n it_o to_o a_o more_o remote_a place_n esteem_v 122._o it_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n by_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v so_o much_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n of_o rebellion_n neither_o do_v the_o judgement_n for_o his_o iniquity_n terminate_v here_o but_o pursue_v his_o two_o other_o son_n guy_n and_o simon_n who_o be_v escape_v out_o of_o prison_n get_v into_o france_n and_o there_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n end_v 353._o their_o day_n in_o misery_n as_o for_o his_o complice_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o that_o battle_n at_o evesham_n and_o the_o rest_n except_v one_o b._n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o disherit_v 340._o but_o afterward_o through_o the_o king_n be_v special_a favour_n restore_v 1002._o to_o their_o land_n upon_o several_a fine_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o offence_n chap._n xlvii_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n france_n be_v so_o 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ground_n before_o it_o appear_v in_o its_o true_a shape_n of_o
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than_o the_o disease_n for_o after_o his_o intimation_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o commence_v at_o 1576._o bloys_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o his_o ally_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o league_n who_o be_v the_o most_o popular_a and_o powerful_a subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n seek_v 325._o by_o that_o mean_n to_o augment_v their_o own_o greatness_n and_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v so_o strait_o twist_v with_o their_o interest_n this_o duke_n beside_o his_o ambition_n which_o prompt_v he_o sufficient_o to_o those_o turbulent_a undertake_n have_v former_o receive_v some_o disgust_n at_o court_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o the_o key_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v take_v 71._o from_o he_o and_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n with_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v extreme_o vex_v and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n much_o more_o though_o they_o cunning_o dissemble_v and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o nothing_o trouble_v they_o but_o the_o toleration_n of_o and_o connivance_n at_o calvinisme_n by_o that_o mean_n veil_v their_o own_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n with_o a_o honest_a cloak_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o factious_a among_o the_o great_a one_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o difference_n in_o religion_n and_o instead_o of_o malcontent_n and_o guisard_n they_o put_v on_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n and_o huguenot_n party_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o piety_n minister_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pernicious_a fuel_n to_o all_o the_o succeed_v combustion_n and_o trouble_n the_o league_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o declaration_n remonstrance_n and_o protestation_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o much_o in_o the_o same_o language_n with_o this_o of_o our_o covenanter_n 824._o we_o the_o prince_n nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o commons_o party_n to_o that_o league_n profess_v commons_o that_o nothing_o but_o pure_a zeal_n and_o 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government_n we_o can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o discharge_n of_o our_o honour_n and_o conscience_n than_o withstand_v the_o sinister_a design_n of_o the_o supreme_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o common_a covenant_n and_o association_n it_o be_v 827._o no_o more_o than_o time_n to_o divert_v and_o hinder_v their_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n for_o all_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o holy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n which_o be_v now_o the_o true_a and_o only_o mean_v leave_v in_o our_o hand_n by_o god_n for_o restore_v of_o his_o own_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o league_n to_o which_o they_o swear_v be_v either_o altogether_o or_o in_o proportion_n the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o our_o english_a covenant_n viz._n 1._o to_o establish_v 327._o religion_n the_o law_n and_o service_n of_o god_n in_o its_o pristine_a state_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o catholic_n roman-church_n there_o as_o of_o the_o protestant_a reformed-church_n here_o 2._o as_o our_o covenanter_n swear_v in_o the_o second_o article_n to_o extirpate_v all_o popery_n heresy_n etc_n etc_n so_o do_v the_o leauger_n renounce_v ibid._n and_o abjure_v all_o error_n contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n 3._o as_o our_o man_n in_o the_o three_o article_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o with_o a_o reservation_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdon_n so_o do_v they_o to_o preserve_v henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o the_o state_n splendour_n authority_n right_o service_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n but_o with_o this_o abatement_n according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o