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A76023 Plain truths of divivinity [sic]. Collected out of the sacred Scriptures, & set forth by way of question and answer the best way conceived for the information of the judgement of the Christian reader. Wherein is set forth many excellent things which are not commonly publshed [sic]. Especially the destruction of Antichrist, and the yeare when it shall be: the coming of the Lord Christ to judgement, and his reigning with his saints for ever upon this earth, at the restitution of all things. Alcock, John, fl. 1647. 1647 (1647) Wing A887; Thomason E1176_4; ESTC R204909 45,978 119

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upon them any speciall benefit tending that way Quest Wherefore doth God call and exhort all men to repent seeing all cannot attaine thereunto Answ Hee doth it for these Reasons First because his elect are mingled amongst others and therefore he doth send his Word and call upon all men to repent Secondly he doth it to manifest to all the freenesse of his grace that he is ready to receive all that come to him Thirdly to leave all men without excuse and that their condemnation might more manifestly appeare to be just seeing that grace and mercy was offered them and they willingly refused and rejected it and at that great day of Judgement every mouth shall bee stopped and every one appeare culpable before God Quest But seeing that God hath elected sonne and rejected others is it not therefore in vaine to heare or reade the word of God to pray unto him or to use any meanes to come to the knowledge of the way of life and salvation Answ No verily for seeing these things are required of all men all are bound to take knowledge thereof and to reject or refuse them is to reject and refuse God who offers his grace therein and doth by them worke grace in his elect now seeing some there are that reape benefit by the use of them and that no man can conclude of himselfe that God hath not elected him it is not in vaine to use the meanes but it is meere madnesse and folly to refuse and reject them Quest But by this meanes men may come to such a measure of knowledge and to bee so farre inlightned that they may be in danger to commit the sin against the holy Ghost and so make their condemnation the greater Answ This commeth not by the carefull use of the meanes but by the abuse thereof and light esteeme of the grace offered and therefore they are to take heed of those things that may be any occasion thereunto Quest Is it necessary that this doctrine concerning Gods Predestination should bee made knowne seeing that it may bee hurtfull to many making some secure and carelesse in using any meanes of salvation and also causing others to despaire Answ It is necessary to bee knowne and therefore hath the Lord beene pleased to reveale it and doubtlesse no hurt shall come thereby to any of the elect but exceeding much good for it serves greatly to humble them and to let them see that it is no defert of theirs but the free grace of God who might have chosen others and rejected them And as for the rest they will abuse every truth though it be never so good and profitable and therefore seeing God hath been pleased to reveale it the Elect are not to be deprived of this Benefit because of the abuse of them by the Reprobate Quest Wherefore is it that in Scripture our Justification is attributed unto Faith Answ We are said to be justified by Faith not that Faith justifieth of it selfe but because it is a gift of God whereby man believeth that which the Spirit declareth and evidenceth to the conscience namely the pardon of sinne and assurance of grace through the blood of Christ Secondly because all our owne workes are excluded in the matter of Justification before God and there is no cause of boasting for our salvation is onely of the Lord Hosea 13.9 Quest If good workes doe not justifie before God to what end are they so often required Answ They are required for divers ends First because by them we shall glorifie God and adorne our holy profession Math. 5.16 Secondly we shall by them be a means to win others to love our profession and give good examples to others to doe the like and to follow us 1 Pet. 2.12 Thirdly by this means we shall stop the mouthes of the adversaries 1 Pet. 2.15 Fourthly we shall have comfort if we be brought to suffer and be accused as evill doers wrongfully 1 Pet. 2.19 Fifthly we shall by them make tryall of the truth of our faith and of the graces that are in us by the exercise of them as occasion is offered Quest But doe not good workes deserve nothing at the hands of God Answ No certainly no workes that we can doe can possibly deserve any thing at the hands of God for when we have done all that we can we may truly say we are unprofitable servants Luke 17.10 Quest If good workes deserve nothing wherefore is it that so many promises are made in Scripture unto good workes Answ God hath thereby set forth his bounty to stir us up who are backward of our selves adding thereunto promises of reward But such is our weakenesse and great imperfections in our best workes that we haue cause rather to be humbled for our wants in the performance of them then to challenge any thing at the hands of God for the same yet certaine it is that the good workes of Gods Children shall be rewarded though not for the worthinesse of the worke yet for the truth of the promiser who hath promised to reward the gift of a cup of cold water to one of those that belong to him so that we have no cause to be backward in good workes but to be forward in the doing of them Math. 10.42 Quest Are all men rewarded for their good workes Answ Yes certainly the righteous God rewardeth all either here in this life or after this life but he in a more especiall manner rewardeth the good workes of his Children even those workes of love and mercy extended towards the Saints their Brethren Math. 25. Quest Are there Saints now upon the earth Answ Yes verily there have been are and ever shall be Saints upon the earth Psal 16.3 Quest But seeing all men are corrupted and even after regeneration the remnants of Sinne still continue in them can the name of Saints be properly given unto them Answ Yes it may be well given unto them for God so accounts of them as being without Sinne beholding no iniquity in them Numbers 23.21 Canticles 4.7 Ephes 5.27 Quest If God behold all things and nothing be hid from his all-seeing eye how can it be but that he should see those Sinnes which his elect doe daily and continually fall into Answ It is true that God beholdeth all things and cannot be ignorant of those Sinnes which they fall into yet notwithstanding God doth looke upon them in Christ and beholds them all righteous and holy in him imputing the rigteousnesse of Christ unto them Rom. 4.6.7 1 Cor. 1.30 2 Cor. 5.21 Quest What is that righteousnesse of Christ which is imputed unto the Saints and for which they are accounted holy Answ All the righteousnesse of Christ whatsoever his active obedience performed to the law his passive obedience in suffering whatsoever was due unto them for Sinne and what the Justice of God could require at their hands yea all the holinesse that is in Christ either of his nature as hee was man or of his
more to manifest his Attributes of wisdome power goodnesse love and mercy then if he had saved man without the giving his Sonne to death for him Quest Who are they that have the speciall benefit by the death of Christ Answ All have benefit thereby but the elect only have the speciall benefit of Redemption and Justification by him And all the rest of the Sonnes of Adam have a common benefit enjoying for Christs sake the continuance of the world and the abundant blessings thereof Quest What difference is there betweene Redemption and Justification Answ There is this difference Redemption is a worke which Christ hath wrought for all the Elect even for them also which are yet unborne and Justification is the free declaration of Gods eternall love free grace and mercy which he worketh in his good time in the hearts of his Elect making knowne unto them that the Redemption which Christ hath wrought is for them and that they have part and portion therein Quest Wherein consisteth mans Iustification Answ It consisteth in the free remission and taking away of the guilt and punishment of Sin and in the imputation of Christs righteousnesse Acts 10.43 Psal 32.1 Rom. 4.6 Quest By what meanes doe they come to bee thus freed from the guilt and punishment of sin and also to have the righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto them Answ By the meere grace and favour of God for as there was nothing but his owne love to move him to elects them so there was nothing but his owne love to move him to justifie them Ephes 2.8 Quest How is this made knowne unto them Answ It is revealed unto them by the holy Ghost who assureth them of peace and reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ and also worketh in them faith to lay hold and to apply unto themselves the speciall and peculiar promises of the Gospell Rom. 5.1 Ephes 8. Quest Are not all men set free from the guilt and punishment of sinne by the death of Christ Answ No certainly none but those whom God did make choyce of from all eternity to be vessels of mercy Quest Wherfore should God make choice of some and leave others seeing all had sinned alike in Adam and all alike corrupted Answ There was nothing in man at all in one more then in another but it was his good pleasure nothing moving him thereunto but his owne will Rom. 9. Quest Did the Lord then make some men of purpose to destroy them and to condemne them for ever Answ The Lord did decree from all eternity to save some and to leave others but yet notwithstanding hee did not create them of purpose to destroy them For the end of mans Creation was the glory of God and in their Creation he did not intend the destruction of the creature but his owne glory and he made man righteous but he brought destruction upon himselfe by rebelling against God Hosea 13.9 Eccle. 7.29 Quest Then the Lord is not the Author of mans condemnation Answ He is not the Author thereof but man himselfe for God at first did make man righteous and holy and gave him power to obey and serve him but hee willingly of himselfe fell to disobey the command of God and so made himselfe liable to eternall wrath and condemnation Hosea 13.9 Eccle. 7.29 Quest Why did not God make man so absolute perfect in himselfe that he could not possibly have fallen but might have stood in his perfection of himselfe Answ It could not possibly be unlesse hee should have been God for it is proper only unto God to be so absolute perfect and immutable and cannot bee in any creature whatsoever Quest Doe not the good Angels stand in their state of perfection and glory by themselves Answ No verily it is through the free grace and goodnesse of God that they stand and not of their owne power and that they and we also might see our owne weaknesse and that we all stand through his grace he suffered both Angels and man to fall Quest Why did not God as well punish all the Angells as some of them seeing hee punished all mankind for Adam's sin Answ The case is not alike for we all sinned in Adam being in his loynes and are therefore polluted with corruption of nature and doe bring forth the evill fruit of sinne and rebellion against God But it was not so with Angels they did not proceed from one another by naturall generation and therefore not in the same manner corrupted but were all created glorious creatures And it was but some of the Angels that sinned and therefore none but them that sinned were punished And although he suffered all men to fall yet he provided a remedy to restore part of them againe through Jesus Christ and to make them heires of glory for ever Quest Is not the remedy sufficient to redeeme all mankind that had fallen through Adams transgression Answ It is sufficient doubtlesse being a price of an infinite value and all men are thereby set in a possibility of salvation and as we said before all men enjoy good by Christ yet notwithstanding God did not purpose nor intend to give his Sonne to death to redeeme all mankind and so to save them for ever but only for those whom he had elected and made choice of to be vessells of mercy in his wisdome from all eternity the Lords workes and doings are unchangeable Quest But the Lord exhorts all men to repent and to turne to him promising to pardon their sins if they do repent How then is it that God did not purpose to save all mankind by Christs death Answ It is true indeed that all men are exhorted to repent and the promises are made generally to all that doe repent but none doe repent but only the elect and chosen of God and therefore none but they enjoy the speciall promises of grace and mercy Quest But what is the reason that all doe not repent that so they might have right unto those speciall promises of grace and mercy through Christ Answ The fault is in man who through the corruption of his heart resists this grace and mercy offered and so hardens his heart in sinne choosing rather to enjoy his pleasure here then to humble himselfe to walke with God to enjoy his grace and mercy for ever Quest Have the Elect any more power in themselves then others to repent and turne to the Lord Answ No none at all but Repentance is the gift of God as we said before and it is he that by his Spirit doth effect this great worke in them 2 Tim. 2.25 Quest Why doth not God give repentance to all and so save all by Christ that so all men might for ever glorifie and praise his mercy Answ It was his purpose from all eternity as well to set forth the glory of his Justice as of his mercy and therefore as he did not intend nor purpose to save them by Christ so neither would he bestow