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work_n exclude_v grace_n justification_n 5,567 5 9.2064 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56583 The doctrine of baptism and the disinction of the covenants, or, A plain treatise wherein the four essentials of baptism .... are diligently handled as also the business of the two covenants, wherein is proved that the covenant of life is not made to the seed of believers as coming out of their loins, and therefore that the baptism of infants is drawn from thence by a false consequence / by Thomas Patient. Patient, Thomas, d. 1666. 1654 (1654) Wing P718; ESTC R26182 105,019 204

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of_o the_o roman_n occasion_v by_o the_o apostle_n former_a answer_n for_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v grant_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n privilege_v above_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o those_o eminent_a tender_n and_o offer_v that_o the_o gospel_n hold_v out_o among_o they_o which_o though_o it_o prove_v not_o effectual_a to_o all_o yet_o he_o mind_v to_o some_o it_o be_v effectual_a but_o yet_o after_o in_o verse_n 9_o the_o apostle_n begin_v to_o manifest_v his_o understanding_n that_o to_o be_v a_o jew_n after_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n do_v not_o free_a man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o damnation_n no_o more_o than_o other_o man_n that_o be_v heathen_n that_o be_v not_o jew_n after_o the_o flesh_n neither_o circumcise_a to_o this_o purpose_n he_o state_v a_o question_n what_o then_o be_v we_o better_o than_o they_o no_o in_o no_o wise_a 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abraham_n first_o because_o this_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n the_o text_n say_v he_o have_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v therefore_o good_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v seal_v or_o confirm_v have_v it_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v uncircumcised_a but_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o at_o eight_o day_n old_n can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v this_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o seal_v have_v it_o not_o precede_v their_o circumcision_n the_o second_o reason_n the_o text_n afford_v we_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n the_o apostle_n insist_o upon_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v this_o reason_n can_v be_v applyable_a to_o any_o of_o abraham_n posterity_n beside_o himself_o for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v that_o be_v proper_a to_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o high_a father_n or_o a_o father_n of_o all_o nation_n therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o god_n promise_v in_o abraham_n that_o public_a righteousness_n as_o a_o father_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n add_v to_o that_o covenant_n a_o external_a covenant_n to_o be_v entail_v in_o his_o line_n and_o in_o his_o flesh_n as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o here_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n affirm_v the_o seal_a use_n of_o circumcision_n to_o abraham_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o one_o of_o his_o fleshly_a seed_n and_o as_o before_o upon_o a_o reason_n special_a to_o abraham_n now_o where_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o a_o mouth_n to_o speak_v we_o must_v not_o have_v a_o ear_n to_o hear_v but_o the_o scripture_n here_o only_o affirm_v circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o 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even_o god_n who_o quicken_v the_o dead_a so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n a_o place_n more_o clear_o prove_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n entail_v on_o the_o fleshly_a line_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n than_o this_o 4._o of_o the_o roman_n clear_v and_o set_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o faith_n in_o opposition_n hold_v forth_o that_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n have_v their_o justification_n in_o another_o covenant_n and_o not_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n clear_o hold_v forth_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v work_n and_o not_o grace_n which_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n have_v no_o promise_n of_o justification_n or_o eternal_a life_n in_o it_o but_o further_a work_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v circumcision_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n that_o the_o covenant_n entail_v on_o the_o flesh_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n viz._n that_o of_o circumcision_n appear_v in_o philip._n 3.2_o 3_o 4._o and_o so_o forward_o where_o say_v the_o apostle_n beware_v of_o dog_n beware_v of_o evil_a worker_n beware_v of_o the_o concision_n for_o we_o be_v the_o circumcision_n that_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o rejoice_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o put_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n by_o flesh_n he_o mean_v the_o covenant_n entail_v upon_o the_o flesh_n the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o his_o answer_n for_o he_o say_v if_o any_o man_n think_v he_o have_v whereof_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o flesh_n i_o more_o circumcise_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamen_n a_o hebrew_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o touch_v the_o law_n a_o pharisee_n concern_v zeal_n persecute_v the_o church_n touch_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n blameless_a and_o this_o he_o set_v by_o no_o more_o than_o dung_n or_o dross_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o covenant_n or_o promise_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o salvation_n by_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v by_o faith_n and_o he_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o and_o do_v account_v all_o the_o whole_a privilege_n of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o be_v but_o as_o dung_n that_o he_o may_v win_v christ_n which_o if_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o salvation_n and_o justification_n by_o he_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o line_n of_o abraham_n than_o it_o have_v be_v very_o improper_a for_o paul_n to_o account_v this_o as_o dung_n and_o to_o cast_v contempt_n upon_o it_o as_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o christ_n it_o will_v be_v very_o sinful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o cast_v such_o contempt_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n itself_o and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o peculiar_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o but_o you_o see_v paul_n do_v here_o clear_o distinguish_v two_o covenant_n the_o one_o of_o say_v the_o other_o of_o circumcision_n this_o will_v further_o appear_v in_o gal._n 3.3_o be_v you_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v you_o now_o make_v perfect_a in_o the_o flesh_n where_o he_o again_o distinguish_v two_o covenant_n the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o a_o fleshly_a covenant_n the_o gallatian_n have_v at_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o he_o begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a word_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o now_o they_o will_v join_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o the_o flesh_n with_o the_o gospel_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o mean_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n which_o here_o they_o will_v seek_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o therefore_o in_o gal._n 4._o l●tter_a end_n he_o clear_o distinguish_v between_o two_o covenant_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o sarah_n and_o hagar_n and_o two_o seed_n hold_v forth_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o to_o be_v that_o bondwoman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o chap._n 5.1_o 2_o 3._o chap._n 6.12_o 13._o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v serious_o mind_v these_o scripture_n they_o do_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n or_o fleshly_a line_n of_o abraham_n be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o that_o which_o the_o gospel_n or_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o and_o as_o this_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o eternal_a life_n as_o have_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n include_v in_o it_o so_o consider_v the_o new_a covenant_n speak_v thus_o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o in_o your_o mind_n will_v i_o write_v they_o but_o circumcision_n be_v a_o covenant_n not_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o flesh_n only_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o be_v the_o second_o ground_n why_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n can_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o eternal_a life_n but_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n only_o the_o three_o reason_n to_o prove_v circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o work_n an_o not_o of_o eternal_a life_n work_n 3._o argument_n to_o prove_v circumcision_n a_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v because_o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n in_o it_o but_o of_o temporal_a blessing_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o that_o god_n promise_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n be_v only_o in_o that_o respect_n as_o to_o outward_a protection_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o other_o like_a privilege_n and_o that_o be_v note_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n
infatuate_v and_o have_v no_o ear_n to_o hear_v his_o plain_a word_n they_o of_o this_o opinion_n do_v defend_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v any_o man_n seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o any_o of_o believer_n child_n whether_o former_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o now_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o believe_a gentile_n see_v they_o be_v bear_v heir_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o so_o be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o state_n without_o conversion_n and_o believe_v and_o be_v bear_v again_o as_o any_o other_o soul_n by_o believe_v and_o by_o new_a birth_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o justify_v the_o rebellious_a jew_n against_o john_n baptist_n and_o against_o christ_n the_o sadducee_n and_o pharisee_n come_v to_o john_n baptism_n matthew_n 3_o say_v john_n o_o you_o generation_n of_o viper_n who_o have_v forwarn_v you_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v bring_v for_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n and_o think_v not_o to_o say_v within_o yourselves_o we_o have_v abraham_n to_o our_o father_n john_n you_o see_v will_v have_v this_o people_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o entitle_v they_o to_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o to_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v so_o erroneous_o as_o if_o be_v child_n to_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n shall_v entitle_v they_o to_o the_o same_o therefore_o say_v he_o think_v not_o within_o yourselves_o we_o have_v abraham_n to_o our_o father_n and_o we_o be_v his_o child_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o a_o work_n of_o conversion_n or_o true_a repentance_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o covenant_n such_o as_o be_v baptism_n and_o also_o in_o john_n 8.31_o and_o forward_o say_v christ_n unto_o some_o jew_n unto_o who_o he_o speak_v if_o you_o abide_v in_o my_o word_n then_o be_v you_o my_o disciple_n indeed_o and_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o truth_n shall_v make_v you_o free_a and_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v free_a indeed_o they_o answer_v he_o we_o be_v abraham_n child_n and_o never_o be_v in_o bondage_n to_o any_o how_o say_v thou_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v make_v free_a where_o you_o may_v observe_v these_o wicked_a obstinate_a jew_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n good_a enough_o by_o generation_n by_o be_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n jesus_n answer_v who_o so_o commit_v sin_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o servant_n abide_v not_o in_o the_o house_n for_o ever_o we_o find_v christ_n afterward_o tell_v these_o son_n of_o abraham_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n in_o a_o covenant_n of_o life_n that_o they_o be_v of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n and_o these_o same_o person_n christ_n speak_v to_o in_o verse_n the_o 24._o tell_v they_o except_o they_o believe_v christ_n be_v he_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o sin_n christ_n be_v far_o from_o this_o opinion_n as_o to_o think_v that_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o life_n but_o he_o do_v thorough_o reprehend_v they_o for_o this_o groundless_a confidence_n which_o error_n be_v the_o main_a obstacle_n that_o hinder_v the_o jew_n from_o faith_n and_o repentance_n because_o they_o think_v it_o entitle_v they_o to_o happiness_n enough_o to_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v heir_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n this_o very_a rot_a opinion_n be_v to_o they_o one_o of_o the_o devil_n sleight_n to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o in_o a_o carnal_a and_o unconverted_a condition_n they_o think_v that_o need_v not_o which_o think_v of_o they_o have_v be_v true_a enough_o provide_v all_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n have_v by_o generation_n interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o life_n which_o other_o man_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o without_o regeneration_n but_o christ_n you_o see_v press_v a_o necessity_n of_o conversion_n to_o these_o child_n of_o abraham_n that_o at_o the_o present_a be_v as_o full_o interest_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n as_o abraham_n himself_o even_o to_o nicodemus_n which_o be_v a_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n christ_n press_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o also_o labour_v by_o a_o parable_n in_o luke_n 16._o to_o convince_v those_o sottish_a jew_n that_o one_o may_v be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o yet_o be_v irrecoverable_o damn_v and_o therefore_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o hell_n speak_v thus_o father_n abraham_n i_o pray_v thou_o send_v lazarus_n to_o dip_v the_o tip_n of_o his_o finger_n in_o water_n to_o cool_v my_o tongue_n and_o abraham_n be_v bring_v in_o own_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n speak_v thus_o my_o son_n remember_v that_o thou_o in_o thy_o life_n time_n receive_v thy_o good_a thing_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o man_n in_o hell_n irrecoverable_o damn_v own_v abraham_n to_o be_v his_o father_n and_o abraham_n also_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v his_o son_n my_o son_n say_v abraham_n where_o you_o clear_o see_v man_n may_v be_v a_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o yet_o damn_v thou_o have_v thy_o good_a thing_n in_o this_o life_n but_o lazarus_n his_o evil_a thing_n ezekiel_n 18.9_o 10._o where_o a_o just_a man_n be_v presuppose_v to_o beget_v a_o son_n that_o be_v a_o robber_n and_o a_o shedder_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o go_v out_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o that_o in_o israel_n wherein_o observe_v abraham_n own_v no_o other_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o rich_a man_n by_o virtue_n of_o be_v the_o son_n of_o abraham_n but_o what_o be_v in_o this_o life_n or_o in_o this_o world_n hell_n be_v his_o best_a portion_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v heir_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o 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