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work_n exclude_v grace_n justification_n 5,567 5 9.2064 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09277 VindiciƦ gratiƦ. = A plea for grace More especially the grace of faith. Or, certain lectures as touching the nature and properties of grace and faith: wherein, amongst other matters of great use, the maine sinews of Arminius doctrine are cut asunder. Delivered by that late learned and godly man William Pemble, in Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1627 (1627) STC 19591; ESTC S114374 222,244 312

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of_o our_o sin_n and_o because_o that_o be_v do_v away_o god_n in_o due_a time_n proceed_v to_o give_v we_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n 13._o to_o free_v we_o from_o sin_n corruption_n still_o inherent_a in_o our_o person_n 2._o in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la in_o our_o own_o sense_n which_o be_v but_o the_o revelation_n and_o certain_a declaration_n of_o god_n former_a secret_a act_n of_o accept_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o our_o justification_n the_o manifestation_n of_o which_o to_o our_o heart_n and_o conscience_n be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o all_o our_o peace_n and_o comfort_n and_o it_o follow_v our_o sanctification_n upon_o and_o after_o the_o infusion_n of_o save_v faith_n the_o only_a instrument_n of_o this_o our_o justification_n this_o distinction_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o give_v light_n to_o many_o thing_n and_o without_o it_o i_o know_v not_o what_o reasonable_a construction_n can_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n of_o tilenus_n synt._n part_n 2._o cap._n 45._o thes._n 38._o perperam_fw-la &_o absurdè_fw-la prorsus_fw-la inter_fw-la effecta_fw-la sanctificationis_fw-la numer_n atur_fw-la justificatio_fw-la quae_fw-la illam_fw-la naturâ_fw-la praecedit_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sanctificatur_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la jam_fw-la justificatus_fw-la omninoque_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la arbour_n bona_fw-la sit_fw-la priusquam_fw-la bonos_fw-es ferat_fw-la fructus_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v that_o no_o man_n be_v sanctify_v but_o he_o that_o be_v first_o justify_v in_o god_n sight_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n accept_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a but_o if_o that_o none_o be_v sanctify_v but_o he_o that_o be_v first_o justify_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n through_o the_o apprehension_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n by_o faith_n it_o be_v apparent_o false_a see_v a_o man_n can_v have_v faith_n nor_o use_v faith_n till_o he_o be_v first_o sanctify_v and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v
be_v a_o word_n of_o spirit_n and_o life_n as_o christ_n speak_v of_o his_o own_o john_n 6._o 63._o a_o work_a word_n renew_v in_o soul_n and_o create_v in_o it_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n 2._o outward_a in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n call_v we_o to_o faith_n and_o repentance_n whereto_o the_o spirit_n join_v his_o secret_a virtue_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a in_o who_o he_o please_v i_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v to_o justify_v this_o distinction_n of_o our_o outward_a and_o inward_a vocation_n so_o ancient_a so_o necessary_a but_o yet_o in_o these_o quarrelsome_a time_n deride_v and_o scornful_o reject_v let_v we_o for_o the_o present_n take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o truth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n thus_o those_o of_o the_o elect_n that_o die_v infant_n be_v internal_o call_v and_o convert_v that_o be_v sanctify_a before_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o external_a vocation_n those_o of_o the_o elect_n that_o live_v to_o ripe_a age_n be_v convert_v and_o call_v both_o inward_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o outward_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o sort_v the_o work_n of_o conversion_n be_v the_o same_o and_o infant_n have_v it_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o other_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n without_o the_o word_n but_o those_o of_o year_n have_v it_o also_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o external_a vocation_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n work_v in_o and_o together_o with_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n call_v man_n unto_o himself_o now_o a_o voice_n presuppose_v ear_n to_o hear_v and_o a_o understanding_n to_o perceive_v infant_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v by_o any_o such_o voice_n though_o they_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o sanctify_a and_o this_o work_n of_o our_o sanctification_n be_v also_o not_o unusual_o in_o scripture_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o 15._o call_v wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v a_o little_a further_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o elect_a in_o their_o infancy_n let_v this_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o sure_a conclusion_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o sanctification_n may_v be_v and_o be_v infuse_v into_o many_o of_o the_o elect_a in_o their_o very_a infancy_n the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o do_v or_o can_v just_o deny_v consider_v 1._o that_o infant_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o habit_n of_o sanctity_n as_o man_n be_v 2._o that_o their_o soul_n may_v as_o well_o be_v now_o sanctify_v by_o infuse_a grace_n as_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o fell_a they_o shall_v have_v be_v holy_a even_o from_o the_o womb_n by_o original_a justice_n propagate_v unto_o they_o and_o inherent_a in_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n holy_a even_o from_o the_o conception_n which_o be_v therein_o by_o special_a privilege_n like_v unto_o that_o course_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v ordinary_a in_o our_o conception_n and_o birth_n if_o we_o have_v not_o sin_v 4._o that_o it_o can_v honest_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v so_o in_o john_n baptist_n but_o that_o so_o great_a a_o prophet_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o from_o the_o womb_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a motion_n upon_o the_o salutation_n of_o marie_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n luke_n 1._o 41._o 44._o and_o of_o jeremie_n it_o be_v not_o unprobable_a by_o that_o which_o god_n say_v of_o he_o jer._n 1._o 5._o before_o i_o form_v thou_o in_o the_o womb_n i_o know_v thou_o and_o before_o thou_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n i_o sanctify_v thou_o and_o ordain_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n unto_o the_o nation_n albeit_o here_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o sanctify_v here_o may_v well_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o regeneration_n but_o for_o a_o designation_n unto_o such_o a_o function_n and_o a_o preparation_n of_o the_o prophet_n thereto_o by_o the_o infusion_n of_o such_o quality_n as_o may_v make_v he_o meet_v for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o as_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n courage_n patience_n and_o the_o like_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o word_n sanctify_v be_v not_o unusual_o take_v as_o esa._n 13._o 3._o where_o god_n call_v the_o mede_n and_o persian_n prepare_v and_o design_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o babylonian_n his_o sanctify_a one_o i_o e._n set_v apart_o for_o his_o own_o service_n in_o that_o business_n so_o also_o paul_n of_o himself_o gal._n 1._o 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o separate_v i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o apostleship_n from_o this_o conclusion_n that_o elect_a infant_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o conversion_n and_o sanctification_n namely_o in_o the_o habit_n implant_v in_o their_o soul_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v four_o corollary_n thereon_o depend_v each_o whereof_o have_v their_o necessary_a use_n 1._o a_o resolution_n of_o that_o doubt_n which_o trouble_v many_o tender_a conscience_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o high_a regard_n be_v suspicious_o jealous_a over_o their_o deceitful_a heart_n and_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o worst_a of_o themselves_o where_o they_o see_v no_o manifest_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o man_n will_v often_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o conversion_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o time_n when_o of_o stark_o naught_o they_o become_v good_a and_o holy_a they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o their_o birth_n have_v be_v of_o religious_a parent_n their_o education_n under_o godly_a governor_n that_o from_o their_o youth_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o frequent_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o to_o use_v themselves_o to_o all_o duty_n of_o devotion_n in_o private_a some_o goodness_n and_o love_n of_o godliness_n they_o find_v in_o themselves_o but_o they_o know_v not_o how_o it_o have_v creep_v upon_o they_o by_o degree_n and_o they_o question_v whether_o all_o be_v right_a or_o no_o with_o they_o because_o they_o never_o remember_v in_o all_o their_o life_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o alteration_n wrought_v in_o they_o as_o they_o hear_v and_o see_v to_o be_v in_o other_o man_n to_o these_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o other_o man_n they_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o be_v thankful_a that_o god_n do_v so_o soon_o stop_v up_o in_o they_o that_o bloody_a issue_n which_o in_o other_o have_v so_o many_o year_n run_v incurable_o that_o he_o heal_v their_o wound_n when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o cure_v their_o impoisened_a nature_n before_o the_o venom_n thereof_o grow_v more_o rank_n and_o rage_a that_o he_o bow_v their_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v yongue_n and_o tender_a before_o they_o grow_v stiff_a and_o old_a in_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v preserve_v their_o youth_n from_o those_o corruption_n which_o other_o in_o their_o age_n have_v decre_o repent_v of_o let_v such_o who_o from_o their_o infancy_n have_v with_o isaac_n samuel_n timothy_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o all_o pictie_n and_o grow_v as_o in_o stature_n so_o in_o favour_n and_o grace_n with_o god_n and_o good_a man_n let_v such_o not_o doubt_v to_o say_v it_o be_v at_o my_o baptism_n or_o at_o my_o birth_n or_o in_o my_o mother_n womb_n that_o god_n have_v deal_v so_o gracious_o with_o i_o sanctify_v i_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n which_o then_o be_v give_v i_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o show_v itself_o in_o all_o bless_a inclination_n to_o religious_a course_n 2._o a_o justification_n of_o that_o prayer_n in_o our_o public_a liturgy_n where_o the_o congregation_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o the_o child_n baptize_v in_o that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o regenerate_a the_o infant_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o his_o own_o child_n by_o adoption_n and_o to_o incorporate_v he_o into_o his_o holy_a congregation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o baptism_n the_o scale_n of_o our_o sanctification_n do_v take_v effect_n many_o time_n immediate_o in_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o present_a grace_n into_o the_o infant_n soul_n though_o many_o time_n also_o it_o have_v not_o its_o effect_n till_o many_o year_n after_o but_o see_v it_o be_v questionless_a true_a in_o many_o we_o may_v and_o must_v charitable_o suppose_v it_o in_o every_o one_o for_o when_o we_o come_v to_o particular_a who_o dare_v we_o exclude_v and_o this_o we_o may_v do_v without_o tie_v the_o grace_n of_o regeneration_n necessary_o to_o baptism_n as_o some_o complain_v that_o we_o do_v by_o
that_o prayer_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o different_a work_n why_o grace_n be_v bestow_v on_o some_o present_o at_o baptism_n in_o other_o it_o be_v defer_v till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o be_v to_o unlock_v the_o treasury_n of_o god_n secret_a counsel_n only_o this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o god_n will_v show_v that_o no_o age_n be_v uncapable_a of_o grace_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v glorify_v aswell_o in_o save_v some_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o by_o pull_v other_o out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o gentle_a and_o easy_a deliverance_n of_o one_o and_o by_o the_o more_o violent_a torment_n and_o pang_n of_o the_o newbirth_n in_o another_o that_o both_o way_n he_o may_v have_v the_o thank_n and_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o his_o grace_n and_o power_n 3._o a_o defence_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n die_v before_o baptism_n against_o the_o popish_a assertion_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o this_o ground_n be_v certain_a no_o unclean_a thing_n shall_v enter_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o contrary_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v clean_o may_v enter_v thereinto_o but_o infant_n such_o as_o be_v elect_v may_v be_v clean_a and_o holy_a before_o their_o baptism_n as_o be_v manifest_a whether_o we_o respect_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o corruption_n of_o it_o they_o be_v clean_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o god_n have_v accept_v to_o their_o perfect_a justification_n long_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v likewise_o make_v clean_o in_o part_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o original_a sin_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o habitual_a sanctity_n into_o their_o soul_n for_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n what_o shall_v hinder_v why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o part_n whilst_o they_o live_v and_o perfect_o upon_o the_o sever_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n when_o original_a corruption_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n do_v away_o and_o the_o soul_n invest_v in_o the_o robe_n of_o righteousness_n fit_a for_o its_o entrance_n into_o happiness_n can_v this_o work_n of_o sanctification_n be_v wrought_v in_o they_o before_o baptism_n it_o may_v as_o well_o as_o after_o see_v it_o be_v not_o baptism_n but_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o who_o work_n be_v free_a and_o not_o so_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o that_o ordinance_n as_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a synagogue_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o may_v sanctify_v the_o elect_a sometime_o before_o sometime_o after_o and_o not_o always_o at_o the_o present_a celebration_n of_o it_o now_o if_o infant_n thus_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v depart_v this_o life_n what_o shall_v stop_v their_o passage_n to_o heaven_n it_o will_v be_v vain_a to_o object_v that_o they_o have_v not_o actual_a faith_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v exclude_v we_o may_v aswell_o say_v they_o want_v repentance_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v save_v see_v the_o scripture_n make_v alike_o necessity_n of_o both_o grace_n to_o our_o salvation_n and_o the_o objection_n hold_v aswell_o after_o baptism_n as_o before_o when_o yet_o all_o grant_v the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n inconceivable_a and_o inexplicable_a how_o infant_n shall_v have_v actual_a faith_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o able_a to_o exercise_v any_o one_o faculty_n of_o their_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o have_v as_o of_o all_o other_o spiritual_a grace_n infuse_v into_o they_o which_o if_o they_o live_v will_v also_o appear_v by_o their_o actual_a operation_n but_o for_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o the_o act_n of_o those_o grace_n nor_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o simple_o needful_a they_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o god_n as_o before_o they_o be_v have_v pardon_v they_o of_o their_o original_a righteousness_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o can_v he_o aswell_o bestow_v holiness_n and_o happiness_n on_o they_o without_o any_o actual_a faith_n of_o they_o come_v between_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o receive_v both_o if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v say_v touch_v such_o elect_a infant_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o unto_o i_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v as_o inscrutable_a as_o the_o fashion_v of_o their_o tender_a body_n in_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o infant_n may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o such_o as_o be_v deaf_a or_o ●ooles_n have_v such_o natural_a defect_n as_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o discipline_n 4._o a_o just_a apology_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o child_n baptism_n against_o heretical_a impugner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o how_o can_v the_o sign_n be_v deny_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n signify_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v in_o baptism_n be_v our_o justification_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n our_o sanctification_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ._n baptism_n be_v the_o scale_n of_o both_o unto_o we_o and_o infant_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o both_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o who_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o actual_o justify_v before_o he_o and_o also_o purify_v in_o partfrom_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o infusion_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v why_o these_o infant_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sacrament_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o we_o can_v presume_v that_o christian_a infant_n have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n i_o answer_v we_o have_v good_a warrant_n so_o to_o think_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o of_o their_o seed_n but_o for_o heathen_n and_o infidel_n we_o have_v no_o such_o promise_n whereon_o to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o god_n selection_n yet_o see_v god_n have_v exclude_v they_o by_o a_o apparent_a bar_n we_o may_v not_o venture_v to_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o that_o by_o their_o appear_a conversion_n we_o may_v charitable_o judge_v they_o belong_v to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n now_o although_o of_o such_o as_o live_v within_o the_o church_n we_o know_v for_o a_o certainty_n in_o the_o general_a that_o many_o both_o of_o christian_a parent_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o of_o christian_a child_n that_o they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o christ_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o baptism_n because_o no_o man_n dare_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o pass_v his_o peremptory_a censure_n of_o this_o or_o that_o person_n rejection_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v one_o thing_n if_o we_o do_v know_v infallible_o now_o that_o any_o one_o be_v certain_o exclude_v out_o of_o god_n election_n turk_n and_o shall_v never_o have_v benefit_n by_o christ_n death_n such_o a_o one_o be_v he_o infidel_n or_o bear_v of_o the_o most_o christian_a parent_n in_o the_o world_n we_o ought_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o baptize_v no_o more_o than_o we_o may_v admit_v of_o that_o person_n to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o have_v apparent_o sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o as_o the_o church_n do_v with_o such_o as_o be_v just_o excommunicate_v who_o for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o open_a inpenitencie_n declare_v themselves_o public_o to_o have_v no_o faith_n nor_o part_n in_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a mockery_n and_o abuse_n of_o this_o sacred_a institution_n to_o apply_v this_o seal_n to_o a_o blank_a and_o to_o dip_v they_o in_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n who_o we_o know_v shall_v never_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n further_o it_o help_v not_o the_o ca●abaptists_n a_o jot_n that_o when_o christian_a infant_n come_v to_o age_n and_o ability_n to_o make_v profession_n than_o we_o may_v discern_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o estate_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a no_o man_n can_v infallible_o perceive_v by_o any_o word_n or_o action_n what_o the_o heart_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o it_o true_a faith_n or_o not_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o baptism_n shall_v never_o be_v administer_v till_o other_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o their_o faith_n it_o shall_v be_v afford_v to_o none_o at_o all_o or_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o profess_v and_o say_v he_o