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work_n evil_a good_a tree_n 33,809 5 11.7409 5 true
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A35175 An exposition of the second verse of the fourth chapter of the Epistle to the Romans with an appendix on chap. III ver. 27 : the former being the summ of fifteen sermons, the latter of five, for further explication of that great doctrine of justification / by Walter Cross, M.A. Cross, Walter, M.A. 1694 (1694) Wing C7260; ESTC R31338 133,901 168

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the_o goodness_n of_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v our_o justification_n to_o be_v soon_o for_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v we_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v our_o right_n if_o as_o a_o just_a judge_n he_o justify_v we_o as_o a_o merciful_a governor_n he_o will_v treat_v we_o as_o such_o and_o let_v we_o have_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o free_a subject_n which_o be_v his_o spirit_n not_o the_o late_a for_o his_o justice_n can_v not_o give_v to_o a_o condemn_a criminal_a without_o the_o imputation_n of_o mediatorial_n satisfaction_n the_o great_a of_o the_o favour_n and_o best_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o whatever_o argument_n prove_v the_o former_a proposition_n prove_v this_o as_o for_o the_o antinomian_a notion_n of_o justification_n from_o eternity_n it_o seem_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a use_v this_o doctrine_n afford_v of_o trial_n to_o the_o doubtful_a of_o support_n to_o the_o deject_a and_o of_o conviction_n to_o the_o carnal_a secure_a person_n as_o to_o the_o first_o whatever_o do_v prove_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o man_n faith_n the_o reality_n of_o his_o regeneration_n may_v be_v to_o he_o a_o sure_a index_n and_o token_n of_o his_o pardon_n since_o regeneration_n itself_o be_v the_o justificatory_a sentence_n as_o to_o the_o second_o whether_o the_o dejection_n or_o despair_n of_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o sin_n the_o violence_n of_o temptation_n the_o strength_n of_o lust_n the_o multitude_n of_o backslide_n or_o long_a continuance_n in_o that_o comfortless_a state_n or_o from_o such_o speculative_a doctrine_n as_o the_o fewness_n of_o the_o choose_a and_o fixedness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v yet_o this_o one_o thing_n may_v support_v the_o soul_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o the_o joy_n of_o a_o pardon_v criminal_a that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o dram_n of_o grace_n though_o small_a as_o a_o mustardseed_n mat._n 17.20_o thy_o state_n be_v secure_v whatever_o come_v of_o other_o or_o however_o uneasy_a our_o present_a condition_n be_v for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o that_o man_n to_o live_v in_o hope_n and_o trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n satisfaction_n without_o any_o inward_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o justification_n be_v never_o pass_v upon_o he_o until_o he_o be_v regenerate_v thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v rom._n 6._o obviate_a that_o objection_n if_o grace_n be_v glorify_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n let_v we_o continue_v in_o sin_n that_o grace_n may_v abound_v he_o answer_v how_o shall_v we_o that_o be_v dead_a to_o sin_n live_v any_o long_a therein_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a be_v justify_v from_o sin_n these_o two_o be_v inseparable_a a_o justification_n from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o mortication_n from_o the_o power_n and_o pollution_n of_o sin_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o term_n of_o the_o proposition_n work_n which_o i_o shall_v first_o explain_v by_o several_a distinguish_a character_n and_o then_o second_o come_v to_o the_o proposition_n and_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o one_o be_v deny_v of_o the_o other_o how_o far_o work_n be_v exclude_v from_o justification_n for_o the_o first_o 1._o they_o be_v good_a work_n neither_o jew_n nor_o gentile_n ever_o pretend_v that_o god_n will_v justify_v we_o for_o bad_a work_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o justification_n that_o what_o need_v a_o pardon_n shall_v deserve_v a_o pardon_n 2._o not_o mere_o good_a in_o man_n opinion_n the_o pharisee_n think_v their_o work_n better_a than_o they_o be_v luke_n 16.15_o they_o do_v high_o esteem_v what_o god_n do_v abominate_a and_o justify_v themselves_o for_o it_o for_o paul_n may_v then_o and_o shall_v have_v bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v they_o will_v be_v condemn_v for_o their_o work_n and_o 2_o will_v have_v correct_v their_o error_n as_o christ_n do_v mat._n 5._o by_o show_v their_o work_n be_v not_o good_a they_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o spirituality_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o the_o apostle_n argue_v against_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 3.20_o and_o the_o law_n itself_o v._o 27._o and_o 4.13_o not_o against_o a_o misinterpretation_n of_o the_o law_n christ_n call_v that_o mat._n 5._o say_v of_o old_a and_o say_v of_o they_o the_o opinion_n and_o tradition_n of_o rabbin_n not_o the_o law_n and_o work_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o sandy_a foundation_n which_o some_o lay_n for_o their_o comment_n system_n and_o sermon_n that_o only_o the_o work_n here_o mean_v be_v moysaicall_a in_o the_o pharisaical_a sense_n of_o they_o without_o one_o word_n of_o proof_n for_o it_o for_o then_o the_o fault_n or_o defect_n will_v be_v in_o the_o law_n not_o in_o the_o work_v by_o the_o law_n for_o this_o law_n say_v some_o of_o they_o have_v only_o temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n 3._o all_o humane_a action_n work_n in_o general_a not_o as_o grotius_n only_a external_n work_v aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d work_n and_o action_n but_o divinity_n that_o have_v only_o the_o morality_n of_o action_n for_o its_o formal_a object_n can_v exclude_v internal_a where_o all_o morality_n lie_v the_o external_n work_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o act_n as_o their_o famous_a and_o sacred_a history_n be_v entitle_v and_o 1_o thes_n 1.3_o faith_n and_o love_n be_v style_v work_v beside_o we_o find_v obedience_n righteousness_n and_o work_n of_o the_o same_o import_n through_o the_o scripture_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o epistle_n rom._n 6.16_o of_o obedience_n unto_o righteousness_n and_o without_o work_n and_o without_o a_o man_n be_v own_o righteousness_n be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n 4._o good_a work_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n eph●s_n 5.9_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o all_o goodness_n rigbteousness_n and_o truth_n galat._n 5.22_o 5._o good_a work_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o righteous_a man._n mat._n 7.18_o a_o good_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o evil_a fruit_n neither_o etc._n etc._n ephes_n 2.10_o the_o apostle_n prove_v that_o we_o be_v save_v not_o of_o work_n because_o good_a work_n follow_v our_o be_v god_n workmanship_n 6._o good_a work_n must_v be_v according_a to_o divine_a command_n for_o that_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o standard_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o john_n 3.4_o be_v the_o formal_a nature_n of_o sin_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o formal_a nature_n of_o good_a work_n deut._n 4.2_o good_a work_n be_v call_v righteousness_n because_o according_a to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o creator_n right_a to_o his_o creature_n and_o of_o the_o fellow_n creature_n to_o one_o another_o hence_o we_o be_v always_o send_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n if_o not_o according_a to_o these_o there_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o goodness_n in_o they_o johannes_n agricola_n the_o ringleader_n of_o antinomian_o be_v usual_o condemn_v among_o divine_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v convert_v by_o luther_n from_o this_o error_n that_o repentance_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o obedience_n the_o gospel_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o joy_n luke_n 2.10_o a_o word_n of_o grace_n act_v 20.29_o because_o it_o bring_v the_o tiding_n of_o pardon_n to_o guilty_a person_n the_o law_n teach_v man_n righteousness_n but_o the_o gospel_n teach_v god_n righteousness_n rom._n 1.17.3.21_o and_o hence_o our_o state_n be_v mix_v of_o law_n and_o gospel_n no_o work_n be_v true_o good_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o the_o law_n alone_o not_o from_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n but_o a_o defect_n in_o we_o that_o can_v fulfil_v it_o hence_o 7._o no_o work_n be_v good_a without_o faith_n heb._n 11.6_o rom._n 14._o last_o there_o be_v some_o deformity_n in_o every_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n or_o want_n of_o its_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n and_o 8_o its_o action_n need_v a_o pardon_n as_o well_o as_o every_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v only_o acceptable_a in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n coloss_n 3.17_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o do_v in_o faith_n and_o the_o do_v in_o his_o name_n be_v all_o one_o so_o it_o be_v a_o justify_n faith_n that_o be_v need_v to_o justify_v every_o action_n and_o this_o composition_n make_v the_o action_n true_o good_a and_o as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o those_o that_o be_v no_o way_n deficient_a
exercise_n of_o faith_n on_o christ_n his_o solicitude_n and_o care_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v with_o a_o wrong_a plea_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v he_o have_v once_o be_v deceive_v by_o trust_v to_o a_o righteousness_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v think_v he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o relapse_n into_o pharisaism_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a danger_n of_o rely_v on_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o need_v more_o watchfulness_n and_o care_n lest_o he_o shall_v overvalue_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o value_v 5._o this_o experience_n and_o care_n he_o express_v to_o be_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o the_o philippian_n v._n 17._o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o value_v himself_o on_o the_o righteousness_n he_o have_v rom._n 10.3_o the_o pharisee_n in_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n to_o who_o he_o write_v in_o they_o it_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o every_o creature_n and_o act._n 10.35_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o its_o conformity_n in_o every_o nation_n he_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o work_n righteousness_n be_v accept_v 6._o the_o apostle_n will_v hardly_o dignify_v pharisaical_a righteousness_n now_o since_o conversion_n with_o that_o name_n for_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o it_o persecute_v the_o church_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o he_o diminish_v it_o when_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o call_v it_o a_o blamelesness_n that_o be_v before_o man_n so_o bishop_n downam_n 7._o ver._n 9_o all_o the_o property_n and_o epithet_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n impute_v by_o god_n and_o apply_v by_o faith_n to_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n be_v here_o express_v 1._o a_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n and_o through_o faith_n not_o of_o faith_n as_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n 2._o by_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n a_o righteousness_n that_o come_v from_o christ_n through_o faith_n the_o righteousness_n be_v christ_n and_o the_o true_a office_n of_o faith_n in_o justification_n be_v describe_v 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n this_o word_n add_v as_o distinct_a from_o christ_n by_o divine_n be_v interpret_v of_o god_n the_o father_n this_o righteousness_n be_v by_o his_o gift_n his_o contrivance_n his_o imputation_n he_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o it_o christ_n be_v make_v of_o god_n unto_o we_o wisdom_n etc._n etc._n he_o set_v he_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n unto_o himself_o 8._o the_o native_a analysis_n and_o coherence_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v in_o this_o chapter_n further_o prove_v it_o which_o be_v always_o to_o i_o a_o argument_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o the_o member_n of_o division_n be_v here_o as_o evident_a as_o in_o any_o write_n of_o this_o apostle_n and_o suitable_a to_o his_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o write_v after_o a_o introduction_n in_o the_o one_a ver_fw-la in_o the_o 2d_o ver_fw-la there_o be_v a_o caution_n give_v about_o some_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o triple_a character_n of_o they_o dog_n evil-worker_n concision_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v the_o old_a enemy_n the_o pharisee_n 2._o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o ver_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v a_o character_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a in_o three_o contrary_a epithet_n 1._o they_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o spirit_n 2._o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o 3._o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n this_o triple_a character_n to_o the_o 15._o ver_fw-la he_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o person_n in_o a_o retrograde_a order_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o 2._o that_o he_o rejoice_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o tho'_o he_o put_v this_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n in_o his_o aim_n ver_fw-la 1._o his_o last_o use_n and_o application_n from_o the_o character_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o humiliation_n and_o exaltation_n final_o my_o brethren_n rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o may_v as_o the_o principal_a subject_n give_v method_n to_o the_o chapter_n as_o branch_n to_o flow_v from_o it_o but_o then_o one_o harmony_n will_v have_v be_v lose_v the_o character_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o character_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o three_o yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o it_o it_o become_v on_o this_o account_n a_o new_a spring_n to_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o rejoice_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o high_o value_v it_o under_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o justification_n ver_fw-la 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 2._o sanctification_n ver_fw-la 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o for_o ver_fw-la 10._o he_o repeat_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n as_o root_n to_o another_o blessing_n the_o former_a be_v from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o death_n this_o from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o resurrection_n so_o in_o this_o 10_o ver_fw-la the_o three_o member_n of_o the_o christian_n character_n begin_v their_o worship_a god_n in_o the_o spirit_n their_o inward_a holiness_n but_o treat_v with_o a_o likeness_n to_o its_o relation_n to_o the_o second_o member_n or_o character_n to_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o unite_v from_o the_o 15_o ver_fw-la follow_v the_o application_n press_v and_o exhort_v the_o philippian_n to_o true_a christianity_n as_o exemplify_v by_o and_o in_o he_o and_o i_o think_v they_o who_o will_v jostle_v christ_n righteousness_n out_o of_o this_o discourse_n may_v with_o as_o great_a confidence_n attempt_v to_o jostle_v it_o out_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o out_o of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o hard_a name_n and_o rough_a language_n give_v to_o the_o adversary_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o conclude_v they_o profess_v not_o christianity_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n for_o 2_o cor._n 11.13_o he_o call_v the_o false_a apostle_n who_o preach_v christ_n deceitful_a worker_n and_o compare_v they_o not_o only_o to_o dog_n but_o devil_n who_o have_v change_v themselves_o into_o angel_n of_o light_n their_o shine_a lustre_n lie_v in_o this_o they_o preach_v free_a grace_n christ_n meritorious_a death_n but_o the_o satanicalness_n be_v in_o a_o merit_n of_o their_o own_o praerequisite_a to_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o their_o light_n lie_v in_o deny_v pharisaical_a righteousness_n alone_o but_o the_o devil_n lie_v in_o place_v a_o legal_a right_n in_o their_o gospel_n obedience_n hence_o v._n 14._o it_o be_v say_v they_o transform_v themselves_o into_o minister_n of_o righteousness_n they_o do_v exalt_v holiness_n and_o righteousness_n more_o high_o than_o paul_n do_v and_o afford_v it_o a_o more_o honourable_a office_n viz._n the_o give_v a_o right_a to_o justification_n adoption_n and_o glory_n 2_o cor._n 11.4_o this_o be_v a_o depart_n from_o the_o simplicity_n that_o be_v of_o christ_n they_o preach_v not_o a_o simple_a but_o double_a righteousness_n one_o of_o christ_n another_o of_o their_o own_o and_o hence_o room_n for_o this_o currish_a and_o doggish_a temper_n bark_v against_o the_o apostle_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o holiness_n they_o be_v minister_n of_o righteousness_n not_o he_o and_o they_o preach_v the_o spirit_n the_o gospel_n and_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o a_o great_a value_n they_o put_v on_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n than_o he._n and_o thus_o as_o the_o serpent_n that_o incarnate_a devil_n deceive_v eve_n so_o these_o do_v the_o corinthian_a and_o philippian_n church_n they_o be_v a_o concision_n the_o word_n signify_v renter_n they_o make_v schism_n in_o the_o church_n by_o this_o new_a doctrine_n about_o inhaerent_a righteousness_n 5_o arg._n be_v from_o the_o order_n of_o receive_v divine_a blessing_n and_o the_o equality_n in_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o gift_n for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o common_a say_n of_o augustine_n bona_n opera_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la justificatum_fw-la non_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la justificandum_fw-la good_a work_n follow_v a_o justify_v person_n they_o do_v not_o go_v before_o in_o he_o to_o be_v justify_v according_a to_o rom._n 4.5_o but_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a mat._n 7.18_o a_o good_a tree_n bring_v forth_o good_a fruit._n john_n 15.5_o the_o branch_n must_v be_v in_o the_o vine_n before_o it_o can_v bring_v forth_o fruit._n as_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o justification_n and_o glorification_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o free_o give_v and_o grace_n as_o much_o glorify_v in_o the_o gift_n as_o sanctification_n which_o be_v own_a to_o be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n necessary_a connection_n or_o posteriousness_n in_o order_n do_v not_o derogate_v from_o freedom_n but_o when_o the_o posteriousness_n be_v by_o a_o depend_v suspension_n on_o our_o performance_n there_o be_v a_o derogation_n election_n be_v free_a without_o