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work_n evil_a good_a tree_n 33,809 5 11.7409 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20764 The plea of the poore. Or A treatise of benificence and almes-deeds teaching how these Christian duties are rightly to be performed, and perswading to the frequent doing of them. Necessary for these times, wherein the workes of mercy are so much neglected, or so vndiscreetly practized. Published by Iohn Downame Bachelour in Diuinitie. Downame, John, d. 1652. 1616 (1616) STC 7146; ESTC S110224 136,159 236

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return_v unto_o we_o a_o fruitful_a harvest_n sect._n 7._o that_o we_o must_v give_v alm_n constant_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o object_n of_o our_o alm_n the_o time_n of_o perform_v this_o duty_n be_v daily_o continual_o and_o constant_o as_o our_o ability_n will_v bear_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a shall_v require_v according_a 6_o eccles_n 11_o 6_o to_o that_o eccles_n 11._o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n sow_v thy_o seed_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n hold_v not_o thy_o hand_n and_o this_o assiduity_n in_o the_o action_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o object_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o godly_a man_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a he_o impli_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o continue_v give_v so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o poverty_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o his_o bounty_n till_o he_o see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o want_n neither_o do_v he_o upbraid_v the_o poor_a man_n with_o remembrance_n of_o former_a benefit_n when_o he_o renu_v his_o suit_n as_o though_o it_o be_v too_o great_a boldness_n in_o he_o to_o crave_v often_o and_o superfluous_a for_o himself_o to_o give_v often_o to_o the_o same_o person_n but_o remember_v that_o his_o heavenly_a father_n renu_v his_o mercy_n unto_o he_o every_o morning_n and_o harkn_v gracious_o to_o his_o suit_n so_o often_o as_o he_o want_v and_o crave_v he_o imitate_v his_o unwearied_a goodness_n &_o give_v often_o to_o the_o same_o poor_a man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ability_n and_o the_o other_o necessity_n if_o he_o see_v that_o his_o want_n be_v not_o cause_v through_o his_o idleness_n and_o negligence_n but_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o he_o or_o if_o god_n have_v provide_v otherwise_o for_o those_o who_o we_o have_v former_o relieve_v this_o must_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o charity_n and_o almesdeede_n see_v the_o godly_a man_n give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o poor_a so_o long_o he_o give_v his_o liberality_n not_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o any_o person_n but_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o poverty_n when_o as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o new_a subject_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o fountain_n send_v forth_o it_o stream_n first_o fill_v one_o empty_a hole_n as_o it_o run_v and_o then_o go_v into_o another_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o it_o have_v fill_v all_o so_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o righteous_a man_n bounty_n never_o cease_v to_o communicate_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o beneficence_n but_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o one_o and_o many_o he_o still_o seek_v after_o more_o and_o never_o think_v himself_o so_o rich_a in_o good_a work_n and_o almesdeede_n that_o now_o he_o may_v give_v over_o and_o spend_v upon_o the_o stock_n blessing_n himself_o in_o his_o former_a bounty_n but_o still_o he_o continue_v his_o spiritual_a trade_n and_o never_o faint_v until_o the_o great_a paimaister_n have_v give_v he_o a_o everlasting_a reward_n and_o because_o god_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v poor_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o poor_a you_o shall_v always_o have_v 11._o math._n 26._o 11._o with_o you_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o of_o rich_a man_n bounty_n and_o obedience_n that_o so_o both_o be_v approve_v both_o may_v also_o be_v rich_o reward_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o beneficence_n and_o that_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n who_o have_v command_v it_o according_a to_o that_o deut._n 15._o 11._o the_o poor_a shall_v never_o cease_v out_o of_o the_o land_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o say_v thou_o shall_v open_v 11._o deut._n ●5_n 11._o thy_o hand_n wide_a unto_o thy_o brother_n to_o thy_o poor_a and_o thy_o needy_a in_o the_o land_n the_o which_o perseverance_n in_o well_o do_v have_v the_o promise_n of_o reward_n appropriate_v unto_o it_o gal._n 6._o 9_o let_v we_o not_o say_v the_o apostle_n 9_o gal._n 6_o 9_o be_v weary_a of_o well_o do_v for_o in_o due_a season_n we_o shall_v reap_v if_o we_o faint_v not_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v opportunity_n let_v we_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n especial_o to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n chap._n 5._o what_o almesdeede_n be_v and_o of_o the_o true_a cause_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v sect._n 1_o that_o man_n be_v grow_v cold_a in_o these_o work_n of_o mercy_n we_o have_v entreat_v according_a to_o our_o order_n propound_v of_o the_o action_n and_o object_n of_o almesdeede_n several_o &_o now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o join_v they_o together_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o which_o word_n he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o property_n of_o a_o godly_a and_o righteous_a man_n to_o be_v liberal_a in_o almesdeede_n and_o in_o those_o special_a work_n of_o mercy_n and_o beneficence_n whereby_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v the_o which_o duty_n in_o this_o freeze_a age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v much_o neglect_v by_o reason_n that_o self_n love_n and_o covetousness_n do_v so_o abound_v and_o man_n be_v grow_v so_o cold_a and_o careless_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o charitable_a action_n that_o their_o heart_n seem_v freeze_v unto_o such_o a_o icy_a if_o not_o flinty_a hardness_n that_o the_o deep_a sigh_n and_o scald_a tear_n of_o the_o distress_a poor_a can_v thaw_n or_o supple_a they_o and_o their_o hand_n stiff_a and_o benumb_a be_v forsake_v of_o the_o kindly_a heat_n of_o charity_n and_o devotion_n that_o they_o can_v stretch_v they_o out_o to_o perform_v these_o christian_a duty_n yea_o this_o utter_a neglect_n or_o slack_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o even_o with_o tear_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v lament_v not_o only_o among_o carnal_a worldling_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o thing_n have_v no_o show_n or_o semblance_n of_o any_o goodness_n in_o they_o but_o even_o among_o professor_n of_o religion_n by_o reason_n that_o covetousness_n pride_n and_o self-love_n do_v so_o reign_v and_o rule_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o most_o that_o rhi_v christian_a duty_n which_o be_v so_o often_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o magnify_v so_o much_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o antiquity_n be_v grow_v almost_o so_o out_o of_o use_n that_o now_o if_o ever_o it_o need_v urge_v sect._n 2._o what_o almsdeed_n be_v in_o which_o regard_n i_o will_v the_o more_o large_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o duty_n itself_o and_o then_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v enforce_v it_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v almesdeede_n or_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v a_o good_a work_n or_o work_v of_o mercy_n whereby_o a_o christian_a out_o of_o faith_n obedience_n charity_n and_o compassion_n communicate_v and_o give_v something_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o poor_a for_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n to_o god_n glory_n and_o their_o mutual_a good_a by_o which_o description_n it_o appear_v that_o howsoever_o any_o man_n may_v give_v gift_n yet_o only_o the_o christian_n and_o godly_a man_n can_v right_o perform_v this_o duty_n of_o almesdeede_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a work_n and_o there_o be_v none_o do_v good_a but_o those_o that_o be_v good_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o 33._o math._n ●_o 18_o and_o 12._o 33._o there_o shall_v be_v good_a fruit_n unless_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o good_a tree_n it_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n unto_o god_n which_o none_o can_v offer_v but_o those_o that_o serve_v he_o yea_o a_o christian_a sacrifice_n which_o not_o any_o can_v offer_v in_o a_o acceptable_a manner_n unless_o they_o themselves_o in_o christ_n be_v first_o accept_v sect._n 3_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o almesdeede_n from_o which_o they_o arise_v 1._o faith_n but_o this_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o description_n which_o show_v the_o true_a fountain_n out_o of_o which_o almesdeede_n flow_v as_o faith_n obedience_n charity_n mercy_n all_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o godly_a christian_a it_o follow_v that_o these_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v also_o peculiar_a unto_o he_o first_o then_o our_o alm_n be_v to_o arise_v from_o a_o lively_a faith_n which_o formalize_v all_o the_o christian_n action_n and_o put_v the_o main_a difference_n between_o their_o work_n and_o the_o same_o work_v do_v by_o worldling_n for_o first_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v good_a unto_o we_o before_o we_o can_v show_v any_o goodness_n towards_o our_o brethren_n that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o all_o we_o have_v before_o we_o will_v part_v with_o
be_v assure_o good_a unto_o the_o receiver_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o giver_n thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o do_v much_o better_a than_o those_o who_o do_v neglect_v they_o altogether_o take_v no_o care_n that_o any_o good_a shall_v be_v do_v either_o in_o their_o life_n or_o after_o death_n and_o though_o now_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o good_n no_o long_o yet_o be_v to_o part_n with_o they_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v good_a that_o they_o make_v choice_n free_o to_o bestow_v they_o on_o these_o good_a use_n wherein_o they_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o who_o bestow_v they_o upon_o such_o use_n as_o be_v either_o evil_a superfluous_a superstitious_a or_o mere_a worldly_a and_o carnal_a neither_o may_v they_o just_o be_v tax_v for_o do_v these_o good_a work_n now_o but_o their_o long_a delay_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v they_o soon_o sect._n 5._o give_v in_o our_o life_n time_n be_v much_o more_o commendable_a and_o acceptable_a which_o fault_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v let_v we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o commendable_a to_o give_v liberal_o to_o these_o good_a use_n in_o our_o life_n time_n make_v our_o own_o hand_n our_o executor_n and_o our_o eye_n our_o overseer_n than_o to_o leave_v our_o good_n to_o these_o use_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o other_o according_a to_o that_o eccli_n 18._o 22._o 25_o eccli_n 18._o 22._o 25_o let_v nothing_o hinder_v thou_o to_o pay_v thy_o vow_n in_o due_a time_n and_o defer_v not_o until_o death_n to_o be_v justify_v when_o thou_o have_v enough_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o hunger_n and_o when_o thou_o be_v rich_a think_v upon_o poverty_n and_o need_n second_o it_o be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n as_o be_v a_o more_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o strong_a faith_n and_o more_o firm_a affiance_n in_o he_o for_o if_o in_o our_o life_n time_n we_o give_v our_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a because_o god_n require_v it_o we_o thereby_o evident_o declare_v that_o we_o rest_v upon_o god_n providence_n and_o promise_n for_o our_o provision_n see_v we_o dis-furnish_a ourselves_o of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o mean_n even_o while_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o whereas_o if_o we_o keep_v all_o to_o ourselves_o till_o the_o honre_n of_o death_n we_o may_v be_v well_o suspect_v of_o diffidence_n and_o want_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o do_v not_o trust_v so_o much_o in_o god_n as_o in_o our_o own_o provision_n and_o store_n which_o we_o have_v about_o us._n so_o also_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o great_a love_n and_o obedience_n if_o at_o god_n commandment_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n we_o can_v willing_o part_v with_o our_o good_n when_o they_o be_v still_o in_o our_o power_n and_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o our_o own_o use_n than_o if_o we_o bestow_v they_o to_o such_o use_n when_o as_o death_n approach_v we_o can_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o for_o it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n to_o give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o though_o we_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o we_o can_v carry_v with_o we_o and_o it_o be_v next_o to_o neglect_v to_o do_v so_o late_o for_o what_o great_a thing_n be_v it_o if_o we_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v off_o our_o clothes_n when_o as_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o give_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o our_o meat_n in_o the_o inn_n when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o to_o set_v forward_o our_o journey_n into_o another_o country_n yea_o what_o thanks_o be_v it_o if_o we_o then_o give_v away_o our_o apparel_n when_o we_o have_v so_o long_o wear_v it_o that_o it_o will_v hang_v on_o our_o back_n no_o long_o and_o then_o part_v with_o our_o meat_n when_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o hope_n that_o our_o rot_a rag_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o robe_n of_o immortality_n and_o our_o perish_a meat_n shall_v be_v supply_v with_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o ancient_a father_n say_v alas_o poor_a wretch_n 2._o basil_n in_o divit_fw-la avaros_fw-la serm._n 2._o will_v thou_o then_o be_v liberal_a and_o kind_a unto_o man_n when_o as_o thou_o can_v no_o long_o live_v among_o they_o shall_v i_o then_o only_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v love_v to_o thy_o brethren_n when_o as_o i_o shall_v see_v thou_o a_o dead_a carcase_n thou_o be_v no_o doubt_n worthy_a great_a praise_n of_o thy_o liberality_n and_o great_a honour_n and_o grace_n be_v due_a unto_o thou_o when_o lie_v in_o thy_o grave_n and_o be_v turn_v unto_o dust_n thou_o shall_v appear_v munificent_a and_o bountiful_a sect._n 5._o give_v in_o our_o life-time_n most_o seasonable_a and_o best_a fit_v to_o occasion_n three_o it_o be_v require_v not_o only_o that_o we_o give_v but_o also_o that_o we_o give_v seasonable_o and_o that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v our_o neighbour_n want_n and_o have_v power_n and_o ability_n to_o help_v and_o relieve_v they_o for_o as_o in_o sow_v our_o seed_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o enough_o if_o at_o some_o time_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n but_o we_o have_v also_o special_a respect_n to_o the_o season_n and_o seede-time_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sow_v the_o seed_n our_o alm_n deed_n which_o if_o we_o sow_v not_o before_o death_n it_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v defer_v the_o sow_v of_o our_o seed_n till_o the_o very_a time_n when_o we_o shall_v reap_v our_o harvest_n now_o be_v we_o sail_v towards_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o these_o work_n of_o mercy_n like_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o wind_n drive_v we_o forward_o unto_o the_o wish_a haven_n now_o be_v we_o to_o dispatch_v our_o spiritual_a market_n wherein_o god_n offer_v unto_o we_o for_o temporary_a trifle_n everlasting_a treasure_n now_o be_v the_o time_n of_o our_o christian_n warfare_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o our_o own_o carnal_a and_o covetous_a lust_n and_o then_o we_o overcome_v the_o world_n and_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o can_v part_v with_o our_o earthly_a good_n in_o love_n towards_o god_n and_o compassion_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n but_o if_o we_o defer_v they_o till_o after_o death_n and_o will_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o poor_a till_o all_o must_v be_v take_v from_o we_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n after_o ship_n wrack_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v set_v out_o our_o ware_n when_o the_o market_n be_v do_v &_o make_v great_a brag_v of_o our_o valour_n when_o the_o fight_n be_v finish_v and_o we_o put_v to_o flight_n beside_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v best_a do_v when_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o want_n of_o those_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v perform_v and_o not_o to_o give_v unto_o they_o when_o their_o necessity_n require_v but_o when_o we_o can_v best_o spare_v our_o good_n be_v as_o if_o the_o steward_n shall_v give_v food_n to_o the_o family_n not_o at_o meale-time_n or_o when_o they_o be_v most_o hungry_a but_o when_o as_o himself_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v or_o when_o he_o can_v keep_v the_o food_n in_o his_o store-house_n no_o long_o because_o thief_n have_v dig_v through_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a with_o violence_n to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o sect_n 6._o no_o certainty_n of_o do_v good_a by_o legacy_n four_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o we_o do_v ourselves_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n in_o our_o life_n time_n than_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o after_o our_o death_n not_o only_o because_o the_o seedtime_n be_v much_o more_o seasonable_a we_o may_v assure_o expect_v a_o much_o more_o fruitful_a harvest_n but_o also_o because_o if_o we_o do_v not_o take_v the_o time_n present_a and_o relieve_v our_o poor_a brethren_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o 27._o pro._n 3._o 27._o hand_n to_o do_v it_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n that_o they_o will_v ever_o be_v do_v by_o we_o at_o all_o for_o either_o we_o may_v be_v strip_v of_o all_o our_o good_n before_o our_o death_n and_o so_o have_v nothing_o to_o bequeath_v to_o these_o use_n or_o death_n may_v take_v we_o sudden_o away_o and_o give_v we_o no_o time_n to_o dispose_v of_o our_o good_n or_o our_o sickness_n may_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o memory_n and_o understanding_n or_o else_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v leave_v in_o good_a order_n by_o our_o will_n yet_o
not_o than_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v a_o good_a turn_n be_v unthankful_a and_o again_o be_v he_o ungrateful_a he_o have_v therein_o not_o injure_v i_o but_o himself_o i_o have_v do_v my_o duty_n when_o i_o give_v nor_o will_v i_o for_o this_o give_v more_o slow_o but_o with_o great_a diligence_n for_o 32._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr magni_fw-la animi_fw-la dare_n &_o perdere_fw-la sed_fw-la perdere_fw-la &_o dare_v senec._n the_o ben●f_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 32._o what_o i_o have_v cast_v away_o upon_o this_o man_n i_o shall_v find_v among_o other_o yea_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o the_o same_o man_n again_o and_o like_o a_o good_a husbandman_n i_o will_v overcome_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o my_o care_n and_o painful_a tillage_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o great_a matter_n to_o give_v and_o lose_v but_o to_o lose_v and_o give_v and_o yet_o christian_a beneficence_n go_v further_a require_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o do_v we_o no_o good_a but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n and_o do_v we_o hurt_v according_a to_o that_o rom._n 12._o 20._o if_o thy_o enemy_n 20._o rom._n 12._o 20._o hunger_n feed_v he_o if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o drink_v because_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v overcome_v evil_a with_o good_a our_o great_a enemy_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v malice_n when_o we_o load_v he_o with_o benefit_n than_o his_o head_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v fiery_a coal_n rhat_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o but_o say_v we_o shall_v not_o overcome_v they_o with_o our_o kindness_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o noble_a work_n and_o worth_a our_o labour_n to_o overcome_v ourselves_o say_v that_o he_o offend_v through_o his_o ungratefulness_n let_v he_o bear_v his_o sin_n and_o let_v we_o do_v our_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v too_o much_o charity_n towards_o another_o man_n to_o commit_v a_o certain_a sin_n in_o not_o give_v because_o we_o guess_v that_o he_o will_v sin_v in_o his_o receive_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o fault_n of_o another_o by_o commit_v a_o great_a in_o our_o own_o person_n final_o let_v we_o remember_v that_o what_o we_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a we_o lend_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o though_o 64._o prou._n 19_o 17._o matth_n 64._o they_o fail_v never_o so_o much_o yet_o have_v such_o a_o all-sufficient_a surety_n we_o be_v sure_a of_o good_a payment_n yea_o the_o less_o we_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v for_o we_o if_o we_o be_v not_o discourage_v with_o their_o unthankfulness_n for_o then_o god_n be_v our_o paymaster_n he_o will_v pay_v we_o like_o himself_o not_o only_o with_o transitory_a thing_n for_o transitory_a but_o also_o with_o such_o blessing_n as_o be_v spiritual_a heavenly_a infinite_a and_o everlasting_a sect._n 3_o their_o objection_n answer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v wicked_a four_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o poor_a now_o adays_o be_v so_o wicked_a and_o evil_a that_o they_o deserve_v no_o relief_n and_o what_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v but_o cast_v away_o see_v it_o do_v but_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o ungodly_a course_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o from_o give_v but_o make_v we_o more_o diligent_a in_o seek_v out_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relieve_v the_o husbandman_n do_v not_o refuse_v altogether_o to_o sow_v his_o seed_n because_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n so_o barren_a that_o they_o will_v bear_v nothing_o but_o weed_n and_o thistle_n but_o this_o make_v he_o careful_a either_o to_o look_v out_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n which_o will_v return_v fruitful_a increase_n or_o with_o his_o good_a husbandry_n to_o make_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v bad_a to_o become_v better_a neither_o do_v he_o expect_v that_o all_o he_o sow_v shall_v prosper_v and_o increase_v his_o harvest_n see_v some_o fall_v by_o the_o way-side_n and_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n some_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n which_o prey_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o fall_v among_o the_o stone_n or_o be_v so_o choke_v with_o weed_n and_o thorn_n that_o it_o thrive_v not_o and_o so_o the_o wise_a merchant_n give_v not_o over_o trade_v because_o some_o of_o the_o good_n which_o he_o adventure_v be_v lose_v by_o shipwreck_n pirate_n bankrupt_n and_o other_o casualty_n but_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o diligent_a in_o his_o employment_n and_o send_v out_o his_o good_n into_o many_o place_n that_o his_o gain_n at_o one_o time_n may_v countervail_v and_o exceed_v his_o loss_n at_o another_o and_o so_o the_o miscarry_v of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o alm_n shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o in_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o our_o beneficence_n nor_o make_v we_o give_v over_o our_o spiritual_a merchandise_n but_o cause_v we_o rather_o to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o these_o christian_a duty_n with_o more_o diligence_n that_o the_o well-bestowing_a of_o alm_n at_o one_o time_n may_v make_v amends_n for_o that_o which_o at_o another_o time_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o perish_v according_a to_o that_o eccles_n 11._o 6._o in_o the_o evening_n sow_v thy_o seed_n and_o 6._o eccles_n 11._o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n withhold_v not_o thy_o hand_n for_o thou_o know_v not_o whether_o shall_v prosper_v either_o this_o or_o that_o or_o whether_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v alike_o good_a and_o our_o saviour_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o be_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o will_v have_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o that_o 〈…〉_o matth._n 〈…〉_o ask_v of_o we_o namely_o when_o as_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n for_o to_o be_v over-iealous_a and_o suspicious_a without_o apparent_a reason_n be_v to_o proclaim_v that_o we_o be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o christian_a charity_n for_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o love_n think_v no_o evil_a it_o believe_v all_o thing_n it_o hope_v all_o thing_n 1._o cor._n 13._o 5._o 7._o yea_o but_o experience_n teach_v 7._o 1._o cor._n 13._o 5._o 7._o that_o the_o most_o that_o crave_v be_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v our_o alm_n for_o they_o be_v so_o wicked_a in_o themselves_o so_o irreligious_a and_o destitute_a of_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n and_o towards_o we_o so_o deceitful_a colour_v their_o estate_n with_o lie_n and_o use_v so_o many_o fraudulent_a devise_n to_o blind_v our_o eye_n and_o to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o pity_n when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o true_a cause_n that_o those_o that_o give_v be_v common_o cozen_v by_o they_o and_o do_v no_o good_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o bountic_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o weaken_v our_o hand_n in_o do_v these_o work_n of_o mercy_n but_o increase_v our_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o make_v better_a choice_n it_o be_v but_o too_o true_a which_o be_v object_v but_o yet_o if_o by_o this_o we_o be_v utter_o discourage_v from_o give_v alm_n we_o shall_v sin_v no_o less_o in_o not_o give_v than_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o their_o unworthy_a receive_n for_o as_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o divert_v our_o bounty_n from_o those_o who_o be_v true_o poor_a unto_o themselves_o so_o we_o if_o we_o keep_v in_o our_o hand_n the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a unbestowed_a under_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o pretence_n our_o keep_n of_o they_o be_v no_o less_o sacrilegious_a than_o their_o receive_v they_o again_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o poor_a greevous_o sin_n in_o draw_v alm_n from_o we_o by_o many_o notorious_a lie_n and_o subtle_a devise_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o be_v not_o as_o faulty_a in_o put_v they_o to_o these_o shift_n through_o our_o uncharitableness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n which_o manacle_v so_o our_o hand_n that_o we_o will_v not_o stretch_v they_o out_o to_o do_v these_o work_n of_o mercy_n unless_o our_o pity_n and_o compassion_n be_v excite_v and_o awaken_v out_o of_o their_o deep_a lathargie_n by_o these_o extraordinary_a invention_n so_o 487._o itaque_fw-la simulatio_fw-la illius_fw-la tuus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o humanitatis_fw-la preco_fw-la chrysost_n in_o 1._o cor._n 9_o hom._n 21_o tom._n 4._o c._n 487._o chrysostome_n say_v that_o the_o poor_a man_n dissemble_n proclaym_v the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o rich_a for_o when_o by_o beg_v and_o crouch_v and_o speak_v word_n to_o move_v piety_n and_o look_v heavy_o and_o weep_v bitter_o he_o can_v in_o the_o whole_a day_n get_v necessary_a food_n he_o be_v put_v to_o devise_v artificial_a shift_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o disgrace_v he_o as_o those_o who_o drive_v he_o to_o these_o extremity_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v worthy_a pity_n who_o necessity_n invent_v these_o art_n and_o we_o innumerable_a punishment_n who_o bring_v the_o poor_a by_o our_o
rise_v again_o which_o mercy_n if_o we_o ordinary_o show_v to_o a_o bruit_n beast_n when_o we_o see_v he_o lie_v under_o his_o burden_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o exercise_v it_o towards_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o flesh_n child_n of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o this_o be_v command_v exod._n 22._o 26._o if_o thou_o at_o 26._o exod._n 22._o 26._o all_o take_v thy_o neighbour_n raiment_n to_o pledge_v thou_o shall_v deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o by_o then_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o 27._o for_o that_o be_v his_o cover_n only_o it_o be_v his_o raiment_n for_o his_o skin_n wherein_o shall_v he_o sleep_v and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o he_o cry_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o will_v hear_v he_o for_o i_o be_o gracious_a the_o which_o duty_n good_a nehemiah_n 11._o nehem._n 5._o 11._o cause_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o we_o may_v see_v nehem._n chap._n 5._o 11._o restore_v i_o pray_v you_o to_o they_o even_o this_o day_n their_o land_n their_o vineyard_n their_o olive-yard_n and_o their_o house_n also_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o of_o the_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o 35._o luk._n 6_o 35._o wine_n and_o the_o oil_n that_o you_o exact_v of_o they_o the_o which_o our_o saviour_n also_o require_v when_o as_o he_o bid_v we_o to_o lend_v look_v for_o nothing_o again_o in_o case_n our_o brother_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v and_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o fast_n which_o god_n so_o much_o esteem_v esay_n 58._o 6._o be_v not_o this_o say_v he_o the_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n and_o to_o undo_v the_o 6._o esay_n 58._o 6._o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a and_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n every_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o christian_n jubilee_n wherein_o all_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o poor_a who_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o make_v payment_n which_o if_o we_o perform_v not_o but_o cruel_o catch_v our_o brethren_n by_o their_o throat_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o prison_n to_o take_v our_o pennyworth_n as_o they_o say_v on_o their_o bone_n and_o to_o make_v die_n of_o they_o then_o sure_o we_o may_v just_o expect_v that_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v so_o much_o will_v take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o we_o exact_v his_o debt_n to_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n and_o 34_o math._n 18._o 28._o 34_o when_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v cast_v we_o into_o the_o prison_n of_o outer_a darkness_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n sect._n 11._o of_o freelending_a final_o we_o relieve_v the_o poor_a by_o free_a lend_n for_o as_o when_o their_o necessity_n be_v general_a and_o their_o poverty_n so_o great_a that_o their_o estate_n in_o itself_o be_v unrecoverable_a we_o must_v give_v free_o without_o expect_v any_o return_n so_o when_o it_o only_o pinch_v they_o for_o the_o time_n present_a and_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o upon_o their_o knee_n so_o that_o if_o we_o afford_v they_o our_o help_a hand_n they_o will_v be_v able_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o own_o state_n to_o rise_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o have_v the_o only_a use_n of_o our_o good_n for_o a_o while_n will_v sufficient_o repair_v their_o ruin_n we_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o lend_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o that_o deut._n 15._o 8._o thou_o shall_v open_v thy_o hand_n wide_a to_o thy_o poor_a brother_n and_o shall_v sure_o lend_v 8._o deut._n 15._o 8._o he_o sufficient_a for_o his_o need_n in_o that_o which_o he_o want_v so_o our_o saviour_n christ_n command_v we_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o ask_v and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o turn_v away_o math._n 5._o 42._o the_o 35._o luk._n 6._o 35._o which_o must_v not_o be_v do_v with_o a_o usurious_a intent_n and_o expectation_n of_o advantage_n but_o so_o liberal_o and_o free_o that_o we_o can_v be_v content_a when_o we_o lend_v to_o loose_v the_o principal_a if_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o poor_a brother_n so_o require_v luk._n 6._o 35._o which_o if_o we_o do_v then_o shall_v we_o hereby_o have_v assurance_n that_o we_o be_v those_o bless_a man_n who_o the_o psalmist_n here_o describe_v for_o as_o it_o be_v verse_n 5._o a_o good_a man_n show_v favour_n and_o dare_v and_o though_o the_o poor_a 5._o psal_n 112._o 5._o fail_v we_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v their_o surety_n to_o be_v a_o sure_a paymaster_n who_o will_v return_v unto_o we_o for_o our_o earthly_a thing_n heavenly_a and_o for_o these_o that_o be_v contemptible_a and_o momentany_a such_o treasure_n as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o eternal_a chap._n 15._o that_o almesdeede_n be_v a_o act_n of_o righteousness_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v arbitrary_a but_o we_o in_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o sect._n 1_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n righteousness_n and_o thus_o have_v show_v what_o almesdeed_n be_v and_o how_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v it_o now_o follow_v that_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o text_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o effectual_a and_o strong_a argument_n to_o move_v every_o christian_n to_o the_o diligent_a and_o frequent_a do_v of_o they_o his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o his_o horn_n shall_v be_v exalt_v with_o honour_n in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v express_v two_o main_a reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o this_o duty_n the_o first_o be_v the_o last_a benefit_n of_o their_o work_n of_o mercy_n unto_o themselves_o the_o other_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o estate_n with_o honour_n and_o glory_n before_o god_n man_n and_o the_o holy_a angel_n in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v the_o which_o principal_a argument_n be_v like_o the_o root_n and_o body_n of_o a_o goodly_a tree_n from_o which_o spring_n many_o bough_n and_o branch_n or_o like_o the_o prime_a ancestor_n of_o the_o stock_n and_o kindred_n from_o who_o do_v issue_v a_o numerous_a posterity_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o conceive_v let_v we_o brief_o examine_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o first_o by_o righteousness_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o general_o all_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o our_o whole_a conformity_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o that_o whole_a part_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o second_o table_n but_o certain_a special_a fruit_n of_o this_o righteousness_n in_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o special_a or_o if_o you_o will_v almesdeede_n themselves_o which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v by_o the_o hebrew_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n and_o sometime_o 27._o dan._n 4._o 27._o by_o the_o name_n of_o mercy_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o צדקה_n צדקה_n it_o be_v such_o a_o grace_n which_o rest_v not_o only_o in_o a_o internal_a חסד_n חסד_n habit_n or_o bare_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n but_o also_o exercise_v itself_o in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o relieve_v those_o who_o penurious_a estate_n we_o pity_v and_o commiserate_v and_o this_o be_v a_o work_n not_o only_o of_o mercy_n but_o of_o justice_n the_o which_o be_v such_o a_o virtue_n as_o give_v unto_o every_o one_o τὰ_n καθήκοντα_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v to_o our_o superior_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o our_o equal_n love_n and_o friendship_n with_o all_o good_a office_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a comfort_n and_o relief_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n thus_o read_v that_o place_n of_o matthew_n chap._n 6._o 1._o take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o your_o righteousness_n 1._o matth._n 6._o 1._o before_o man_n to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o old_a interpreter_n have_v render_v it_o righteousness_n because_o righteousness_n in_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n signify_v beneficence_n and_o almesdeed_n even_o as_o contrariwise_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n have_v render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n tsedakah_n signify_v righteousness_n 13._o deut._n 24._o 13._o ἐλεημοσύνη_n almsdeed_n yea_o the_o apostle_n himself_o do_v best_a of_o all_o determine_v this_o point_n for_o allege_v this_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n to_o incite_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beneficence_n and_o almsdeed_n he_o do_v 9_o 2._o cor_n 9_o 9_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o righteousness_n to_o signify_v these_o work_n of_o mercy_n his_o righteousness_n remain_v for_o ever_o what_o righteousness_n sure_o