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work_n eternal_a life_n merit_v 5,950 5 10.7779 5 false
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A59650 A discourse of superstition with respect to the present times wherein the Church of England is vindicated from the imputation, and the the charge retorted not only on the papists, but also on men of other perswasions / by William Shelton ... Shelton, William, d. 1699. 1678 (1678) Wing S3097; ESTC R10846 60,551 205

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christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n power_n over_o unclean_a 10._o matth._n 10._o luke_n 10._o spirit_n and_o power_n to_o tread_v on_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n etc._n etc._n which_o power_n he_o suppose_v still_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o church_n as_o elisha_n cure_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n as_o christ_n cure_v blind_a eye_n with_o clay_n and_o spittle_n in_o like_a manner_n potestas_fw-la exorcizandi_fw-la daemon_n à_fw-la christo_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la permansit_fw-la the_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n commit_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n to_o this_o day_n if_o we_o will_v take_v forgery_n and_o cheat_n for_o real_a miracle_n the_o thing_n be_v prove_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a scrupulous_a and_o require_v better_a proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o till_o that_o be_v give_v shall_v doubt_v whether_o the_o apostle_n power_n of_o work_a miracle_n be_v transmit_v to_o this_o age_n we_o be_v then_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o holy_a water_n etc._n etc._n from_o superstition_n whereas_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o natural_a virtue_n of_o these_o ceremony_n can_v produce_v such_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o as_o plain_a so_o far_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v our_o guide_n that_o we_o have_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o expect_v these_o preternatural_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a promise_n annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v that_o doctrine_n that_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la the_o council_n of_o trent_n 7._o histor_n conc._n trid._n sess_n 7._o anathematize_n they_o who_o say_v per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la non_fw-la conferri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la virtute_fw-la ministrationis_fw-la eorum_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o confer_v grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o very_a administration_n of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o deed_n do_v so_o bellarmine_n begin_v his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr effectu_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la with_o this_o enquiry_n an_fw-mi sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sint_fw-la verae_fw-la causae_fw-la justificationis_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v true_a cause_n of_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o deed_n do_v that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o process_n of_o that_o book_n in_o which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o disposition_n in_o the_o subject_n to_o mollify_v the_o opinion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o sacrament_n confer_v 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we_o by_o which_o he_o do_v work_v invisible_o in_o we_o but_o in_o the_o same_o article_n it_o be_v declare_v against_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la for_o in_o such_o only_a as_o worthy_o receive_v the_o same_o they_o have_v a_o wholesome_a effect_n or_o operation_n the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o this_o their_o doctrine_n especial_o as_o their_o late_a casuist_n have_v improve_v it_o i_o now_o exaggerate_v not_o all_o that_o i_o will_v conclude_v hence_o be_v that_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o opinion_n be_v superstitious_a god_n alone_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n he_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o he_o please_v but_o no_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o what_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o bless_v the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n but_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n extant_a that_o the_o bare_a receive_v the_o eucharist_n whatever_o 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non_fw-la solum_fw-la ratione_fw-la pacti_fw-la &_o acceptationis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ratione_fw-la operis_fw-la the_o good_a work_n of_o just_a man_n do_v merit_v life_n eternal_a of_o condignity_n not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o also_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n themselves_o moreover_o beyond_o the_o bare_a merit_n of_o good_a work_n he_o affirm_v that_o as_o a_o man_n may_v merit_v a_o reward_n to_o himself_o so_o he_o may_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o release_n and_o discharge_v of_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n extat_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la indulgentiarum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la for_o the_o make_n good_a of_o which_o he_o thus_o argue_v and_o proceed_v prima_fw-la propositio_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la 2._o bellarm._n the_o indulgent_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hominum_fw-la justorum_fw-la duplex_fw-la valour_n sive_fw-la pretium_fw-la assignari_fw-la potest_fw-la meriti_fw-la viz._n &_o satisfactionis_fw-la secunda_fw-la propos_fw-fr opus_fw-la bonum_fw-la quâ_fw-la parte_fw-la meritorium_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la alii_fw-la applicari_fw-la potest_fw-la tamen_fw-la quâ_fw-la satisfactorium_fw-la tertia_fw-la propos_fw-fr extat_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la satisfactionum_fw-la ex_fw-la christi_fw-la passionibus_fw-la infinitus_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la exhauriri_fw-la poterit_fw-la quarta_fw-la propos_fw-fr ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la superfluentium_fw-la satisfactionum_fw-la pertinent_a etiam_fw-la passiones_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la virgin_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la plus_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la requirerent_fw-la that_o be_v in_o short_a together_o with_o the_o infinite_a value_n of_o the_o satisfactory_a suffering_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o suffering_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n who_o have_v suffer_v more_o than_o their_o sin_n require_v be_v to_o be_v join_v by_o which_o as_o they_o have_v merit_v to_o themselves_o so_o have_v they_o satisfy_v for_o other_o how_o much_o this_o dishonour_v the_o undertake_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n and_o for_o what_o other_o reason_n we_o explode_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o the_o
appendage_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o indulgence_n i_o have_v not_o now_o to_o say_v the_o superstition_n of_o these_o opinion_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v bellarmin_n controversy_n will_v not_o have_v deserve_v the_o character_n give_v they_o by_o albertus_n hungerus_fw-la in_o his_o approbation_n prefix_v to_o the_o first_o tome_n viz._n integerrimum_fw-la pulcherrimum_n absolutissimumque_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o most_o entire_a and_o complete_a body_n of_o controversy_n if_o he_o have_v balk_v any_o of_o the_o doctrine_n currant_n at_o rome_n so_o he_o must_v write_v when_o he_o plead_v for_o a_o party_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o very_o difficult_a task_n to_o find_v some_o acknowledgement_n even_o in_o those_o same_o book_n of_o controversy_n which_o will_v great_o weaken_v most_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o 7._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o he_o will_v establish_v in_o this_o 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a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o himself_o who_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v be_v but_o a_o unprofitable_a servant_n and_o he_o have_v a_o false_a and_o undue_a opinion_n of_o god_n to_o think_v a_o man_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o god_n as_o man_n may_v be_v one_o to_o another_o therefore_o be_v these_o service_n superstitious_a because_o they_o be_v perform_v upon_o false_a and_o undue_a opinion_n and_o he_o who_o thus_o worship_v god_n do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n if_o these_o thing_n want_v evidence_n i_o may_v add_v their_o work_n of_o supererogation_n their_o austerity_n and_o penance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o apprehend_v a_o merit_n in_o opere_fw-la operato_fw-la also_o other_o thing_n may_v have_v a_o place_n in_o this_o argument_n and_o may_v range_v by_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o of_o bishop_n mortons_n general_a head_n such_o as_o be_v their_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n their_o require_v and_o use_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o ceremony_n which_o by_o their_o great_a excess_n and_o multitude_n become_v a_o burden_n intolerable_a as_o the_o preface_n to_o our_o liturgy_n acknowledge_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o superstition_n together_o with_o these_o i_o may_v add_v a_o number_n of_o observation_n which_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o popery_n nor_o indeed_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n mean_v when_o he_o complain_v of_o millia_fw-la inanissimarum_fw-la observationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o aquinas_n comprehend_v when_o he_o make_v divers_a kind_n of_o superstition_n divinationes_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la observationum_fw-la genera_fw-la of_o which_o custom_n mahometanism_n and_o gentilism_n be_v very_o full_a but_o have_v give_v account_n of_o these_o before_o i_o pass_v they_o with_o this_o 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superstition_n a_o phrase_n cavile_v at_o by_o those_o who_o reply_n upon_o bishop_n morton_n but_z dr_n burges_n have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v it_o and_o commend_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n ames_n who_o comprehend_v it_o in_o his_o definition_n of_o superstition_n for_o when_o he_o have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o religion_n he_o add_v cujusmodi_fw-la 13._o medul_a theolog._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o excessus_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o exercitiis_fw-la positivis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la à_fw-la quarundam_fw-la rerum_fw-la usu_fw-la ut_fw-la àcibis_fw-la this_o excess_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o in_o what_o we_o positive_o do_v but_o may_v be_v also_o in_o what_o we_o abstain_v from_o as_o meat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o superstition_n be_v a_o excess_n as_o it_o have_v be_v define_v yet_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o practice_n may_v be_v superstitious_a because_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o excess_n in_o the_o opinion_n for_o if_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ceremony_n that_o abstinence_n be_v as_o proper_o superstitious_a as_o the_o use_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n can_v be_v my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v well_o and_o wise_o there_o be_v superstition_n bacon_n essay_n of_o superstition_n a_o superstition_n in_o avoid_v superstition_n when_o man_n think_v to_o do_v best_a if_o they_o go_v far_a from_o the_o superstition_n former_o receive_v there_o be_v a_o superstitious_a fearfulness_n in_o some_o man_n of_o which_o st._n austin_n complain_v 118._o august_n januario_n ep._n 118._o thus_o sensi_fw-la saepe_fw-la dolens_fw-la &_o gemens_fw-la multas_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la contentiosam_fw-la obstinationem_fw-la &_o superstitiosam_fw-la timiditatem_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quae_fw-la neque_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la neque_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la traditione_n neque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la corrigendae_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la possunt_fw-la terminum_fw-la pervenire_fw-la tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la subest_fw-la