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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
work_n	effect_n	faith_n	justify_v	6,955	5	8.9340	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A96425	The doctrines of the Arminians & Pelagians truly stated and clearly answered: or, An examination and confutation of their ancient errors, which by the Church of Christ in former ages were justly abhorred, but of late under the names of Comfortable truths to be embraced are newly published. Concerning I. The universality of Gods free-grace in Christ to mankind. II. Concerning election. III. Redemption. IV. Conversion. V. Perserverance. Wherein the principal arguments brought to maintaine the orthodox faith are propounded, and the principal objections against them answered. / By Thomas Whitfield, minister of the gospel at Bugbrook in Northampton-shire. The Tares of Arminian heresie showed in former times (and by the help of prelatical influence then given to them increasing) and now growing up so much in these; I conceive this book wherein the author doth learnedly state and confute those opinions, is very worthy the publike light. Joseph Caryll.	Whitfield, Thomas, Minister of the Gospel.; Carly, Joseph, 1602-1673.	1651 (1651)	Wing W2006; Thomason E646_7; ESTC R208798	87,011	101

world giving himselfe to be a propitiation for the sinnes of the whole world 1 Joh. 2.2 If they be truly understood must be understood in a restrained sense namely for the believing world for the world not onely of Jews but of Gentiles that shall be saved In which sense this place of John is to be taken He is a propitiation not onely for our sinnes Saith saint John a Jew writing to the Jewes but for the sinnes of the whole world of the world of believing Gentiles as well as of our selves Now that this and other like places where generalities in the like kinde are used must necessarily be taken in a limited and restrained sense doth plainly as I said appeare by many other places of Scripture as when it is sayd that Christ laid down his life for his sheep Joh. 10.15 for his people Mat. 1.21 for the sons of God Joh. 11.52 for the elect of God Rom. 8.33 34. that the promise of Christ is given to them that beleeve Gal. 3.22 that Christ hath loved his Church and given himselfe for it Eph. 5.25 Now all are not the sheep of Christ the people of God the sonnes of God the elect the Church of God for then there should be no difference betwixt these and the world from which the Scripture distinguisheth them Besides Christ sayth that he prayed not for the world but for those whom the father had given him Joh. 17.9 Those whom Christ dyed for he would not refuse to pray for that for these he sanctified himselfe ver 19. that is set himselfe apart to be made an offering for sinne The Saints sing a new song to the lambe because he had redeemed them out of every tongue kinred people And Rev. 6.9 Therefore he hath not redeemed all of every kinred people and nation All those whom Christ dyed for he loved and whom he loveth he washeth with his bloud Rev. 1.5 but all are not washed That bloud of Christ which through the eternall spirit he offered unto God purgeth their consciences from dead workes for whom it is offered Heb. 9.14 but all have not their consciences purged By the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once made all are sanctified for whom it is offered cap. 10.10 He hath given himselfe for his Church to sanctifie it Eph. 5.25 but all are not sanctified Therefore these generall expressions before mentioned cannot be understood generally of all and every particular man but must of necessity be limited and appropriated to such as these Scriptures speake of Tuhs we see that the chiefe grounds which T. M. brings for the establishing his opinion of the universality of Gods free-grace will not hold as not being bottomed on Scripture rightly understood He goes on to object against such answers and arguments as are brought against his opinion let us go on to examine the strength of these Object 1 Against what is said that those generall expressions all men world and the like are not alway to be taken properly and strictly in a literal sense he objects that although the Scripture sometimes useth Metaphors and dark mysticall expressions as in the doctrine of the Sacraments yet in fundamentall points in things necessary to Salvation such as the death of Christ is it alway speaks clearly and plainly not figuratively and darkly p. 73. 74. Answ To know and beleeve that Christ died for man is necessary to Salvation but to know or believe that Christ died for every man is not necessary to Salvation 2. True it is that in points necessary the Scripture speaks plainly and in a way fit to bee understood yet sometimes it speaks figuratively and improperly because nothing more plaine and easie to be understood then some figurative speeches Tho. More himselfe acknowledgeth that every Child can understand such a figure as this the Pot seeths over where the subject is put for the adjunct There is nothing more frequent in Scripture and in ordinary speech then such figures where the subject is put for the adjunct or the whole for the part or part for the whole So when it is said that Jerusalem and all Judea went out to Iohn Baptist here is a double figure one a metominy the place put for the People another a Synecdoche the whole put for the part all for a great many or some of all sorts yet who doth not easily understand this So when it is said that Christ gave himselfe for a ransom for all may it not be easily understood that he gave himself a ransome for many or for some of all sorts especially when many other Scriptures expresse it by many hee gave his life a ransome for many Mat. 20.28 26.28 Rom. 5.15 Heb. 9. last The Article of the Resurrection is necessary to Salvation and therefore laid down plainly as the rest yet when it is said that Christ rose againe the third day this is a figurative speech for here is a double Synecdoche the day first being for the whole 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the day and night 2. A part of the day the Evening or Morning being put for the whole day for Christ lay in the Grave but one whole day namely the whole Jewish Sabbath Therefore Tho. More need not clamor against us as obscuring and darkning yea falsifying the Scripture when wee compare one Scripture with another and explicate that which speaks figuratively by another which speaks properly both being plain and easie enough to be understood of such who are willing to understand Object Against that which is said that the words all every man c. are sometime taken but for some as for Christs sheepe his Church and such like he objects 1. That this word all when it is applyed to creation fall ransome resurrection is never found to signifie lesse then all and everyman p. 75 2. That this word only is never added it is never said that Christ died for his sheepe onely or that hee loved his Church onely p. 76 Answ The first is not alway true for when it is said that as in Adam all die so in Christ all shall be made alive 1 Cor. 15.22 this cannot bee understood of all and every particular man but only of those that are Christs verse 23. of such to whom he is a quickning Spirit ver 45. such as have born the image of the heavenly Adam ver 49. such as are dead in Christ 1 Thes 4.14 though all shal be made alive by the power of Christ as Lord over all yet not by the vertue and power of his Resurrection as their Mediatour and Redeemer 2. For the second that the word only is not added no more it is said in Scripture that we are justified by Faith only yet when it is said that we are justified by Faith without the works of the Law this is equivolent and as much in effect as if it had been said wee are justified by Faith only other things being excluded When it is said there is one God and one

as a necessary consequent or effect of it therefore for whom ever Christ hath obtained redemption the benefit of redemption shall in due time be applied unto them not only because forgivenesse of sin is due where satisfaction is made but also because the death of Christ is meritorious as well as satisfactory Christ by his death and obedience hath merited salvation with all that belongs to it he hath merited both grace and glory for those for whom he died and among other graces he hath merited faith repentance and what else is needfulll for the application of Christ The Apostle saith that God the father hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings in and through Christ Eph. 1.3 and Saint Peter saith that through the knowledge of Christ all things are given to us that pertaine to life and godlinesse 2 pet 1.3 now faith repentance or any other graces needfull for applying of Christ are amongst the number of spirituall blessings and such things as pertaine to life and godlinesse and of these graces in particular it is said that it is given us for Christ to beleeue Phil. 1.29 Unde nobis fides conting it● annon dono spiritus quem Christus pro nobis promemeruit Arm. in Perk p. 188. Ana that he is a Saviour to give repentance to his people Act. 5.31 Arminius himselfe acknowledgeth that faith comes to us by the gift or working of the spirit and that Christ hath purchased this spirit for us whence it follows 1. That all those for whom Christ hath obtained redemption shall have this redemption applyed to them because for them he hath purchased the Spirit which spirit workes faith the worke of which faith is to apply Christ 2. That Christ hath not dyed for all because he hath not purchased the spirit for all for all are not made partakers of the spirit as they should be if Christ had purchased it for them Object If here it should be objected that Christ hath purchased remission of sins reconciliation with God and the spirit and graces thereof for all but yet conditionally namely if they do not reject these things when they are offered them Answ To this it may be answered that if Christ hath dyed for us and purchased redemption for us then he hath purchased all those benefits that belong to a perfect redemption then he hath purchased as salvation so sanctification hence it is said that he hath loved his Church and given himselfe for it to sanctifie it Eph. 5.25 and that he is made of God unto us sanctification and redemption 1 Cor. 1.30 now true sanctification takes away the power and dominion of sinne so as it shall not raigne in our mortall bodyes yea of all sinne therefore of those sinnes which hinder us from receiving of Christ as infidelity impenitence hardnesse of heart or any other the like It is said that our old man was crucified together with him that the body of sinne might be destroyed Rom. 6.6 that he hath redeemed us from all iniquity Tit. 2.14 that he hath delivered us from the hands or power of all our enemies Luke 1.75 not onely Sathan and the world are our enemies but most of all our sinnes and principally those things which most hinder us from partaking of the benefit of redemption as our naturall infidelity rebellion of will hardnesse of heart and the like It cannot stand with the nature and worke of a perfect redeemer to deliver us from some enemies to free us from some sinnes and leave us to quit our selves from the rest therefore these things are among the number of those things Christ came to deliver us from being parts of that old man and that body of sinne which he came to destroy and we being delivered from the power of these and the strength of these as all other sinnes being destroyed in us they shall not hinder us from receiving the benefits of redemption when they are offered to us 2. Though the proferre of Salvation be conditionall yet the purchase of it is not conditionall but absolute for Christ hath absolutely purchased salvation for his sheep for whom he hath laid downe his life unto these he will give eternall life Joh. 10.27 This salvation shall be bestowed on them when they beleeve and repent therefore it is offered to them upon the conditions of faith and repentance but both salvation it selfe as also faith and repentance were absolutely purchased for them and therefore in due time they shall receive them 3. Suppose that Christ hath purchased salvation upon condition yet upon what condition hath he purchased sanctification upon what condition hath he purchased faith and repentance when these are promised as branches of the new Covenant what condition is mentioned doth not the Lord absolutely promise to his people that he would sprinkle cleane water upon them and cleanse them from all their filthinesse that he would put a new heart and a new spirit into them that he would take away their stony heart and put into them a heart of flesh Ezek. 36.25 26 27. Is not here a promise of sanctification with the graces belonging to it without any condition 4. Suppose that we should conceive of some worke of preparation and pravious disposition upon condition whereof promise is made of giving faith and repentance and yet he hath purchased these conditions likewise or any other thing that may go before these and so if we shall go in infinitum for through him are given us all things pertaining to life and godlinesse Object But is there not a difference betwixt redemption and application and are not these separable one from another Answ They are separable in time not in nature for application is a necessary effect and consequent of redemption or rather a part of it because in the work of redemption whereby Christ paid a price for us he hath also purchased that spirit and those graces for us as hath beene shewed whereby we shall certainely make application in due time for it not being possible that Christ should dy in vaine he must needs take order that his death may be applied to those for whom he hath suffered death that so they may have the benefit of it for this purpose as he hath purchased his spirit for them so he sends it to them in his appointed time as he hath promised even that spirit of truth which the world cannot receive Joh. 14.17 those that receive not this spirit of Christ first or last are none of Christs Rom. 8.9 If they be none of his he never dyed for them for those for whom he dyed are his owne both by the gift of his father Joh. 17.6 as also by his owne purchase 1 Cor. 6.20 ye are not your owne ye are bought with a price whence ariseth this argument those who are never made partakers of Christs spirit are none of his if none of his he never dyed for them But all are not made partakers of Christs Spirit Ergo he never