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A05533 The reasons of a pastors resolution, touching the reuerend receiuing of the holy communion: written by Dauid Lindesay, D. of Diuinitie, in the Vniuersitie of Saint Andrewes in Scotland, and preacher of the gospell at Dundy Lindsay, David, d. 1641? 1619 (1619) STC 15656; ESTC S103094 57,265 200

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was symbolically represented in the giuing taking and eating of the elements is expounded in the other parcell Broken for you shed for the remission of the sinnes of many This explication and declaration of the Mysterie by the Word is a reall and spirituall application of the sacrifice of Christ and the benefit thereof to the minde and vnderstanding of the Receiuer to bee considered and pondered in the ballance of a wise and spirituall iudgement This is the first thing that is done by the word next by this word the last Will and Testament of Christ is declared wherein he maketh a reall donation and disposition of himselfe and of all his graces and gifts to the worthy receiuers The Bread which wee breake is it not saith the Apostle the communion of the Bodie of Christ And the Cup which we blesse is it not the communion of the Bloud of Christ How is this Bread and this Cup the communion of his Bodie and of his Bloud How But by the Sacramentall word wherein he declareth that the Bread and the Cup are the instruments of the communication and disposition of his Bodie and Bloud and the seales whereby he confirmeth the same This declaration conuaied with the inward grace and operation of the Spirit is a reall application of the sacrifice of Christ and the eternall Testament confirmed thereby to the heart and the will of the Receiuer that witl heart will and affection hee may trust and reioyce therein Thus th● application is acted really and spir●tually on the part of Christ and 〈◊〉 the part of the receiuer it is acted likewise when he considereth and pondereth in his mind as he should the death of Christ and the benefit thereof declared by the Word and next when he resteth and reposeth thereon with a full confidence of saluation according to the will of Christ declared and testified by the same VVord This is the spirituall application and reall receiuing of the Lord Iesus with all his benefites So many as receiued him saith Iohn he gaue them this prerogatiue that they should be called the sonnes of God But who are they that receiued him All those saith hee that beleeued in his Name Then to receiue him is to beleeue in his name In this beliefe and faith standeth our participation of the Lords Table and the eating and drinking at his Supper whereby we haue communion with him and amongst our selues And all this is effectuall by this Sacramental Word This is my Body this is my Bloud because both it is verbum expositiuum mysterii and Dispositiuum Testamenti the word that expoundeth the mysterie to the vnderstanding and is the dispositiue word of the Testament or the Word that declareth and testifieth the Legacie and Letter-will of Christ giuing and deliuering himselfe to the hand of our faith SECT 6. The difference betweene the Sacramentall Word and the Word preached AND heere by the way it shall not be vnprofitable to consider the difference betwixt this Sacramentall Word and the Word preached The Word preached is onely Promissorium and Conditionatum that is promissorie and conditionall because in it life eternall is promised vpon condition that wee repent and beleeue in Iesus Christ and it is true that by the Word preached wee are taught and perswaded to beleeue and to present our selues to the Sacraments Then the Sacramentall Word annexed to the Symbolicall Mysteries declareth that Iesus Christ hath made and by the present action of the Sacrament maketh an actuall and reall disposition and donation of the benefits promised in the Word preached because the condition therein required is performed in vs by the true perswasion and profession of faith So in the Word preached the promise is made vpon condition of faith But in the Sacramentall Word because the condition is presumed to bee fulfilled a simple donation and disposition is made of the things promised And herein consisteth the dignitie of the Sacraments First that they are onely ministred to the Beleeuers and the Beleeuers are onely admitted to them But the VVord is preached to all and all are admitted to the hearing thereof Secondly in the Word a promise is onely made of righteousnesse and life but in the Sacrament a reall donation and disposition is made of the things promised Thirdly in the Word the promise is onely made in generall but in the Sacraments the thing promised is applyed in particular Fourthly in the Word the promise is conditionall if wee beleeue and perseuer in faith but in the Sacraments the donation is simple because it presupposeth faith and perseuerance Fifthly in the Sacraments there is an externall solemne binding vp of a couenant betwixt God and the faithfull But by the Word preached and the hearing thereof the people are onely perswaded either to enter in this Couenant by beleeuing or continue therein if they beleeue alreadie It is true that by the power of the Word preached faith is wrought in the hearts of the hearers whereby they enter in a hid and secret Couenant with God and God with them They with God by beleeuing in him and hee with them by imputation of faith to them for righteousnesse This I call an hid and secret Couenant because it is onely knowne to God and to their owne hearts To God it is knowne for hee sees and searches the heart and the reines and knoweth them that trust in him To them it is knowne by the testimonie of the Spirit of God testifying with their spirit that they are receiued in his fauour and that their faith is imputed to them for righteousnesse for the Spirit of God testifies in the Word that the Beleeuers are iustified and our spirit and conscience testifieth that we beleeue and consequently that wee are iustified Moreouer the same beliefe and faith which our spirit testifieth to be in vs being the worke and effect of Gods Spirit in vs is a realt estimonie giuen by the Spirit of God of our Iustification The Spirit then of God both in generall in the Word and by his owne particular worke in vs testifieth that wee are receiued in Gods fauour and our spirit priuy to this Testimonie concurreth and testifieth with the Spirit of God So this Couenant is secret and hid because it is not knowne to men yet it hath three most famous and faithfull Witnesses God his Spirit and our conscience But to returne in binding vp of this secret Couenant neither is Gods part acted by preaching of the Word nor our part by hearing for by the Preaching he onely promises to receiue vs in grace if wee beleeue and to continue his fauour with vs if wee perseuer in faith and hearing on our part is not the condition that is craued and must bee performed of vs but faith which we must declare when we solemnely enter in Couenant with him not by a simple applying of our eare to heare but by an open and publicke testification both in word and work that wee haue heard and