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work_n effect_n faith_n justify_v 6,955 5 8.9340 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00430 Catholique traditions. Or A treatise of the beliefe of the Christians of Asia, Europa, and Africa, in the principall controuersies of our time In fauour of the louers of the catholicke trueth, and the peace of the Church. Written in French by Th. A.I.C. and translated into English, by L.O.; Tradition catholique. English Eudes, Morton.; Owen, Lewis, 1572-1633. 1609 (1609) STC 10561; ESTC S101746 137,760 254

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and_o profitable_a the_o protestant_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o saxony_n and_o ausburg_n and_o other_o do_v confess_v also_o that_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o understanding_n by_o reason_n of_o other_o succeed_a object_n as_o the_o cause_n that_o vice_n reign_v in_o man_n for_o man_n have_v his_o free_a will_n to_o evil_a and_o god_n have_v not_o promise_v salvation_n to_o they_o which_o sin_n willing_o and_o notorious_o 8._o as_o touch_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o south_n although_o that_o this_o question_n be_v not_o find_v handle_v in_o their_o write_n yet_o they_o speak_v very_o sufficient_o they_o say_v that_o assurance_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o beg_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o confess_v that_o a_o man_n can_v do_v any_o good_a in_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n by_o his_o free_a will_n moreover_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n confess_v that_o this_o 9_o faith_n proceed_v not_o at_o all_o from_o free_a will_n every_o man_n say_v the_o council_n when_o he_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o own_o indignity_n and_o indisposition_n may_v have_v some_o fear_n and_o doubt_n of_o god_n grace_n see_v a_o man_n can_v know_v by_o any_o certainty_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n out_o of_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o council_n a_o man_n may_v conclude_v that_o if_o god_n give_v this_o confidence_n as_o the_o apostolic_a church_n do_v believe_v against_o the_o say_a council_n than_o it_o be_v a_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o depend_v no_o way_n on_o freewill_n 9_o but_o the_o reform_a stay_v not_o on_o so_o fair_a a_o way_n they_o say_v that_o we_o can_v do_v any_o good_a work_n through_o freewill_n they_o will_v say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o these_o work_n proceed_v of_o faith_n for_o in_o that_o they_o proceed_v from_o natural_a all_o reason_n which_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o faithful_a then_o in_o the_o unfaithful_a the_o freewill_n do_v cooperate_v also_o 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touch_v justification_n for_o the_o learned_a agree_v in_o many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o have_v in_o great_a disputation_n all_o do_v now_o confess_v and_o maintain_v that_o faith_n be_v needful_a that_o be_v to_o say_v confidence_n in_o christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o the_o which_o faith_n or_o confidence_n the_o school_n man_n make_v no_o mention_n melancthon_n do_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o count_v learned_a that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o confess_v with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o with_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o a_o man_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v assurance_n and_o confidence_n nevertheless_o the_o reform_a cease_v not_o to_o debate_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n as_o also_o upon_o that_o of_o free_a will_n not_o only_o against_o the_o latin_n but_o also_o against_o 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these_o term_n be_v strange_a to_o the_o arb_n protestant_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v true_a because_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o man_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v himself_o this_o soul_n be_v of_o itself_o apt_a to_o judge_v and_o choose_v the_o good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o good_a which_o belong_v to_o moral_a virtue_n but_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n instrument_n do_v suggest_v unto_o it_o without_o cease_v those_o object_n which_o have_v appearance_n of_o good_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o soul_n can_v resist_v but_o very_o hardly_o even_o as_o a_o ship_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v conduct_v any_o way_n be_v oftentimes_o carry_v by_o the_o wind_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pilot._n second_o jeremie_n say_v that_o a_o man_n attempt_v and_o that_o god_n effect_v the_o protestant_n do_v confess_v the_o same_o likewise_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o freewill_n do_v a_o civil_a work_n of_o ausburg_n justice_n and_o such_o as_o be_v command_v by_o god_n but_o because_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o profit_v nothing_o to_o salvation_n the_o same_o jeremie_n add_v that_o god_n effect_v by_o bestow_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v faith_n three_o nevertheless_o the_o protestant_n say_v that_o all_o proceed_v from_o god_n the_o same_o author_n say_v so_o also_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o term_n and_o show_v that_o the_o moral_a work_n be_v but_o as_o the_o matter_n even_o a_o matter_n unprofitable_a to_o the_o which_o god_n give_v a_o form_n that_o be_v to_o say_v faith_n even_o as_o a_o housholder_n which_o will_v build_v provide_v the_o matter_n but_o the_o master_n workman_n make_v the_o house_n or_o building_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o build_v it_o four_o jeremie_n say_v that_o god_n do_v cooperate_v it_o be_v necessary_a here_o to_o mark_v that_o two_o cause_n may_v concur_v to_o one_o effect_n reason_n lead_v a_o man_n to_o a_o work_n of_o justice_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v likewise_o drive_v he_o and_o a_o man_n fortify_v with_o special_a grace_n execute_v it_o better_o then_o if_o he_o be_v carry_v alone_o by_o natural_a reason_n nevertheless_o all_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n because_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v illuminate_v employ_v her_o natural_a faculty_n to_o a_o good_a end_n the_o which_o it_o will_v never_o do_v without_o god_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n paul_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o that_o run_v wherein_o he_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n may_v will_n and_o run_v but_o because_o that_o in_o run_v he_o err_v s._n paul_n add_v to_o it_o that_o god_n must_v needs_o give_v his_o mercy_n which_o he_o do_v when_o he_o purify_v the_o heart_n through_o faith_n faith_n i_o say_v which_o not_o only_o make_v the_o moral_a work_n good_a which_o proceed_v of_o reason_n but_o also_o bring_v forth_o a_o far_o great_a number_n and_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n for_o a_o man_n love_v god_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n that_o he_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o a_o man_n do_v good_a work_n according_a to_o that_o measure_n that_o he_o love_v he_o and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o all_o our_o willingness_n the_o principal_a part_n or_o all_o proceed_v from_o inspiration_n and_o in_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n give_v the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n 5._o when_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o faith_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o distinguish_v it_o for_o the_o want_n of_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o strife_n about_o word_n the_o latin_n never_o speak_v but_o of_o that_o faith_n which_o bellarmine_n define_v thus_o catech._n cap._n 11._o faith_n be_v a_o theological_a virtue_n who_o office_n be_v to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n and_o to_o raise_v it_o up_o to_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o all_o that_o which_o god_n have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n although_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n and_o far_o pass_v natural_a reason_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v that_o this_o faith_n depend_v partly_o upon_o free_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n dispose_v himself_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o may_v reject_v it_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o the_o protestant_n do_v call_v this_o faith_n historical_a and_o do_v confess_v that_o a_o man_n may_v further_a himself_n in_o receive_v of_o it_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n may_v move_v a_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o true_a history_n likewise_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v unreprovable_a author_n and_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o sibyl_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o this_o will_v be_v weak_a if_o god_n shall_v not_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n to_o believe_v firm_o the_o protestant_n do_v confess_v also_o that_o one_o may_v reject_v this_o faith_n and_o fall_v into_o despair_n for_o this_o faith_n have_v her_o seat_n in_o the_o understanding_n as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n say_v very_o well_o but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o understanding_n draw_v not_o the_o will_v to_o accept_v and_o rest_v in_o it_o see_v that_o by_o this_o faith_n a_o man_n be_v not_o assure_v whether_o any_o 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o himself_o but_o only_o he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o some_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o he_o love_v god_n it_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d proportionable_a to_o this_o faith_n he_o love_v he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o a_o benefactor_n to_o they_o that_o please_v he_o if_o he_o keep_v in_o some_o sort_n his_o commandment_n it_o be_v more_o formidine_fw-la paenae_fw-la then_o virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la rather_o of_o service_n fear_v then_o of_o filial_a love_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o love_v he_o withal_o his_o heart_n who_o he_o mistrust_v 6._o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n &_o south_n together_o with_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o man_n must_v have_v confidence_n and_o assurance_n the_o confession_n of_o saxony_n say_v as_o follow_v 3._o faith_n signify_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o history_n as_o the_o devil_n themselves_o do_v which_o believe_v and_o tremble_v but_o also_o signify_v to_o embrace_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o also_o i_o believe_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o be_v forgive_v not_o only_o unto_o other_o but_o also_o unto_o i_o 7._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a knot_n of_o the_o question_n of_o freewill_n the_o protestant_n affirm_v that_o this_o faith_n of_o assurance_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o free_a will_n this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n which_o believe_v and_o which_o will_v but_o that_o he_o believe_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o if_o god_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o especial_a grace_n will_v not_o that_o a_o man_n believe_v &_o be_v willing_a moreover_o this_o be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o natural_o the_o actual_a understanding_n can_v believe_v all_o that_o which_o be_v credible_a and_o that_o the_o will_v natural_o accept_v not_o all_o that_o which_o the_o judgement_n propose_v to_o be_v good_a but_o man_n be_v say_v not_o to_o help_v himself_o by_o his_o free_a will_n to_o receive_v this_o faith_n because_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o show_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n any_o reason_n whereby_o he_o may_v conclude_v that_o god_n love_v he_o &_o will_v fain_o be_v favourable_a &_o merciful_a unto_o he_o as_o jeremy_n very_o learned_o say_v in_o his_o second_o answer_n all_o that_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o argument_n be_v examine_v very_o profound_o by_o earnest_a inquiry_n or_o search_n but_o the_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o the_o demonstration_n which_o reason_n do_v devise_v moreover_o man_n can_v reject_v this_o faith_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o because_o that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v that_o a_o man_n judge_v and_o believe_v without_o any_o precedent_n debate_v and_o withal_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o will_n to_o reject_v it_o at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n because_o that_o the_o will_v natural_o &_o necessary_o but_o free_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o will_n yield_v itself_o to_o that_o which_o the_o judgement_n esteem_v to_o be_v good_a
the_o love_n of_o he_o as_o also_o eternal_a life_n be_v give_v they_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o not_o for_o their_o merit_n and_o we_o must_v not_o doubt_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v only_o merit_v for_o we_o a_o preparation_n to_o eternal_a life_n to_o the_o end_n that_o afterward_o we_o may_v merit_v by_o our_o good_a work_n the_o latin_n church_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n 32._o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o good_a work_n of_o a_o justify_v man_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n only_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o as_o good_a merit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v or_o that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v do_v not_o true_o merit_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n life_n everlasting_a the_o possession_n and_o seazon_n of_o eternal_a life_n provide_v that_o he_o die_v in_o grace_n and_o also_o the_o augmentation_n of_o glory_n for_o the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o he_o be_v a_o live_a member_n anathema_n annotation_n this_o question_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n which_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n signify_v to_o obtain_v as_o the_o confession_n of_o bohemia_n do_v well_o note_n in_o the_o which_o sense_n the_o protestant_n of_o ausburge_n 4._o have_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o use_v it_o but_o because_o that_o the_o council_n say_v that_o a_o man_n do_v true_o merit_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o a_o merit_n which_o the_o protestant_n admit_v not_o of_o and_o even_o so_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n show_v when_o he_o say_v thus_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o christ_n and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o proper_o satisfy_v but_o that_o we_o do_v some_o thing_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o god_n do_v apply_v unto_o we_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o our_o good_a work_n be_v but_o condition_n without_o the_o which_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v unto_o we_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o disposition_n so_o say_v michael_n bavius_n the_o which_o opinion_n seem_v unto_o i_o erroneous_a for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n ordinary_o do_v call_v our_o work_n satisfaction_n and_o redemption_n of_o sin_n moreover_o if_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o good_a work_n merit_n de_fw-fr condigno_fw-la life_n everlasting_a wherefore_o may_v he_o not_o satisfy_v for_o temporal_a pain_n which_o be_v less_o from_o this_o discourse_n of_o bellarmine_n may_v be_v gather_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n there_o be_v some_o which_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o council_n by_o these_o word_n to_o merit_v true_o everlasting_a life_n do_v mean_a that_o one_o may_v merit_v it_o de_fw-fr condigno_fw-la and_o not_o that_o work_n be_v only_a cause_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la or_o only_a disposition_n the_o protestant_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o that_o very_a strong_o and_o firm_o and_o do_v maintain_v that_o merit_n take_v after_o the_o meaning_n of_o bellarmine_n presuppose_v a_o man_n have_v be_v profitable_a to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o merit_v but_o man_n even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o perfect_a be_v unprofitable_a servant_n to_o wit_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o their_o neighbour_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v god_n do_v excel_v both_o man_n and_o angel_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o in_o perfect_a beatitude_n and_o if_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o naught_o even_o as_o he_o create_v they_o of_o nothing_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v unjust_a if_o he_o do_v a_o deed_n of_o mercy_n in_o eternize_n they_o it_o be_v because_o he_o do_v it_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n free_o and_o not_o of_o merit_n for_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o good_a work_n have_v not_o oblige_v god_n to_o promise_v he_o oblige_v he_o not_o neither_o to_o effect_v the_o same_o if_o a_o beggar_n by_o ask_v alm_n do_v get_v ten_o crown_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o he_o merit_v they_o de_fw-fr condigno_fw-la no_o although_o the_o giver_n have_v make_v he_o a_o promise_n well_o then_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o to_o fast_o be_v to_o beg_v his_o mercy_n as_o touch_v the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n they_o use_v not_o the_o word_n merit_n but_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o obtain_v or_o to_o carry_v away_o a_o recompense_n which_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n therefore_o good_a work_n be_v recompenceable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o dispose_v or_o make_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o receive_v a_o recompense_n but_o yet_o as_o a_o gratuity_n the_o same_o church_n do_v hold_v also_o that_o opinion_n which_o bellarmine_n condemn_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o good_a work_n be_v cause_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la without_o the_o which_o say_v their_o answer_n one_o can_v obtain_v salvation_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n of_o good_a work_n be_v recite_v vice_n be_v neither_o decent_a nor_o profitable_a &_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deprivation_n of_o all_o goodness_n good_a work_n do_v show_v what_o we_o be_v to_o wit_n whether_o we_o be_v in_o grace_n in_o fine_a good_a work_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o by_o accident_n see_v that_o the_o omission_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o evil_a do_v strange_a a_o man_n much_o from_o god_n as_o touch_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o south_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o disputation_n among_o they_o touch_v this_o question_n but_o they_o agree_v with_o we_o therein_o they_o call_v themselves_o unprofitable_a servant_n and_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v not_o do_v any_o good_a in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o the_o 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