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work_n effect_n faith_n justification_n 4,969 5 9.4718 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23656 Animadversions on that part of Mr. Robert Ferguson's book entituled The interest of reason in religion which treats of justification in a letter to a friend. Allen, William, d. 1686. 1676 (1676) Wing A1054; ESTC R5034 44,339 112

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holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n by_o all_o which_o you_o will_v perceive_v i_o suppose_v that_o mr._n f._n hold_v that_o the_o law_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n unto_o justification_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o and_o in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n denounce_v wrath_n and_o that_o therefore_o unless_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n be_v formal_o impute_v to_o we_o ie_fw-fr as_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n in_o and_o by_o he_o and_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o and_o by_o he_o by_o have_v his_o obedience_n and_o satisfaction_n impute_v to_o we_o it_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n in_o which_o assertion_n of_o his_o there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v two_o grand_a mistake_n beside_o that_o of_o a_o formal_a imputation_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n not_o only_o in_o require_v obedience_n to_o itself_o by_o way_n of_o duty_n which_o be_v true_a but_o in_o require_v perfection_n of_o obedience_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o in_o its_o rigour_n and_o severity_n in_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n second_o in_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o we_o shall_v answer_v all_o that_o the_o gospel_n require_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o righteousness_n of_o inherent_a grace_n and_o of_o a_o personal_a sincere_a obedience_n yet_o we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v without_o the_o formal_a imputation_n of_o a_o perfect_a legal_a righteousness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o these_o two_o be_v grand_a mistake_n indeed_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v to_o you_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o i_o conceive_v the_o scripture_n will_v warrant_v i_o to_o affirm_v that_o god_n by_o sound_v a_o new_a covenant_n a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o the_o world_n in_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o mediatory_a undertake_n have_v rescind_v or_o supersede_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o original_a law_n in_o two_o thing_n first_o as_o a_o legal_a perfection_n of_o obedience_n be_v by_o it_o require_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o life_n and_o second_o as_o it_o do_v denounce_v wrath_n and_o condemnation_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n although_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o moral_a law_n be_v eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a in_o require_v obedience_n by_o way_n of_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o foresay_a rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o its_o sanction_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n again_o in_o this_o sense_n after_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n be_v make_v will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n reason_v to_o make_v faith_n void_a and_o the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_n rom._n 4.14_o gal._n 3.18_o for_o the_o old_a and_o new_a term_n of_o justification_n can_v consist_v together_o without_o the_o one_o evacuate_v the_o other_o if_o by_o grace_n say_v the_o apostle_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n will_v be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o of_o work_n than_o it_o be_v no_o more_o grace_n otherwise_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n ro._n 11.6_o and_o again_o whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n you_o be_v fall_v from_o grace_n gal._n 5.4_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o christ_n we_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o sanction_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n which_o curse_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o it_o require_v and_o that_o for_o this_o very_a end_n that_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n viz._n of_o 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do_v away_o in_o this_o sense_n indeed_o christ_n do_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v the_o law_n mat._n 5.17_o this_o benefit_n by_o christ_n in_o god_n make_v a_o new_a covenant_n and_o grant_v new_a term_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o undertake_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o some_o man_n only_o but_o extend_v to_o all_o in_o this_o sense_n christ_n die_v for_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o one_o reason_n at_o least_o why_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o vouchsafe_v unto_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o adam_n these_o new_a and_o gracious_a term_n of_o recovery_n after_o the_o fall_n when_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v the_o lapse_v angel_n be_v this_o because_o the_o condemnation_n into_o which_o the_o angel_n fall_v be_v by_o their_o own_o personal_a actual_a rebellion_n without_o temptation_n from_o another_o whereas_o the_o condemnation_n into_o which_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n fall_v 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principle_n of_o sincerity_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o life_n be_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o pardon_n and_o now_o if_o what_o have_v be_v say_v amount_n to_o any_o fair_a account_n of_o the_o apostle_n scope_n and_o design_n in_o those_o forementioned_a verse_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o several_a phrase_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v and_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n whether_o it_o do_v or_o no_o than_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o righteousness_n impute_v without_o work_n we_o shall_v understand_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o rather_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n proper_o understand_v which_o faith_n the_o apostle_n there_o express_o affirm_v to_o be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v christ_n in_o those_o verse_n much_o less_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n unto_o justification_n as_o exclusive_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n it_o be_v not_o the_o 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the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n themselves_o to_o who_o it_o be_v impute_v but_o in_o christ_n and_o make_v they_o only_a by_o imputation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o person_n himself_o that_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v count_v or_o impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o righteousness_n impute_v may_v be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o and_o of_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o righteousness_n that_o will_v justify_v a_o man_n as_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o divine_a institution_n grace_n and_o favour_n that_o it_o be_v so_o god_n justify_v we_o free_o by_o his_o grace_n rom._n 3.24_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n as_o it_o follow_v rom._n 4.16_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o justification_n or_o ordinance_n of_o a_o king_n that_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n pass_v currant_n for_o so_o much_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o no_o even_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n institution_n and_o for_o christ_n sake_n faith_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o and_o to_o be_v reckon_v and_o account_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n and_o to_o entitle_v we_o to_o those_o benefit_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o do_v not_o merit_n if_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o adam_n be_v it_o will_v need_v no_o pardon_n to_o accompany_v it_o as_o it_o do_v and_o will_v secure_v we_o as_o well_o from_o temporal_a as_o eternal_a death_n which_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o but_o it_o be_v a_o righteousness_n by_o institution_n and_o grace_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v be_v beneficial_a to_o we_o and_o to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o shall_v serve_v depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o be_v knowable_a only_o so_o far_o to_o we_o as_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v they_o into_o promise_n 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to_o continue_v in_o sin_n nor_o any_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o whole_a creation_n that_o be_v innocent_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o like_a rebellion_n as_o man_n have_v do_v but_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a tendency_n will_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n as_o he_o be_v rector_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o the_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o governor_n himself_o now_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o execute_v justice_n upon_o delinquent_n be_v either_o to_o recover_v they_o themselves_o to_o good_a order_n and_o behaviour_n or_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o fall_v into_o like_a rebellion_n against_o god_n for_o otherwise_o god_n delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n as_o such_o of_o he_o that_o die_v ezek._n 18._o provide_v then_o that_o
be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o as_o abstract_v from_o its_o effect_n of_o renew_v we_o and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o may_v have_v a_o immediate_a title_n to_o pardon_n and_o salvation_n without_o repentance_n and_o without_o be_v bear_v again_o unless_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o justification_n do_v not_o immediate_o entitle_v we_o to_o these_o which_o to_o suppose_v be_v as_o absurd_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o will_v such_o a_o justification_n signisie_n and_o then_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o thing_n viz._n that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n a_o righteousness_n to_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n that_o then_o as_o mr._n f._n infer_v we_o can_v have_v no_o justification_n but_o what_o consist_v in_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n i_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a upon_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n pardon_n can_v be_v our_o justification_n but_o a_o benefit_n consequent_a upon_o it_o for_o if_o god_n own_v or_o avouch_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o our_o part_n as_o he_o do_v when_o it_o be_v perform_v on_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v pardon_n and_o salvation_n be_v his_o justify_n of_o we_o or_o his_o account_v we_o righteous_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v then_o pardon_n be_v not_o our_o justification_n itself_o but_o one_o of_o the_o benefit_n unto_o which_o our_o justification_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n do_v entitle_v we_o for_o the_o one_o be_v promise_v but_o on_o condition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o as_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o the_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v promise_v be_v not_o the_o same_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o reckon_n or_o account_v we_o righteous_a as_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o the_o actual_a pardon_n itself_o the_o same_o but_o so_o much_o as_o these_o differ_v so_o much_o do_v justification_n and_o pardon_n differ_v but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o justification_n be_v oppose_v to_o condemnation_n it_o may_v comprehend_v remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v if_o by_o condemnation_n you_o understand_v both_o conviction_n of_o impenitency_n which_o be_v the_o opposite_a to_o justification_n proper_o and_o the_o obligation_n or_o obnoxiousness_n thereby_o to_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o second_o death_n and_o by_o justification_n both_o a_o vindication_n from_o impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n which_o be_v justification_n proper_o and_o also_o a_o discharge_n thereby_o from_o obnoxiousness_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n then_o as_o i_o say_v justification_n thus_o oppose_v to_o condemnation_n do_v indeed_o include_v in_o it_o remission_n of_o sin_n though_o when_o strict_o and_o most_o proper_o consider_v justification_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o thing_n and_o pardon_v of_o sin_n another_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v in_o rom._n 4.6_o that_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o without_o any_o work_n of_o we_o at_o all_o legal_a or_o evangelical_n external_n or_o internal_a and_o because_o great_a stress_n be_v lay_v on_o it_o by_o some_o i_o will_v brief_o show_v how_o the_o context_n direct_v we_o to_o another_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o and_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o justification_n proceed_v from_o god_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o not_o of_o debt_n to_o make_v this_o good_a he_o show_v here_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v vouchsafe_v not_o unto_o such_o who_o have_v be_v always_o righteous_a for_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o chap._n 3._o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o but_o that_o all_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n have_v sin_v but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v ungodly_a when_o once_o they_o believe_v and_o therefore_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o become_v sincere_o righteous_a and_o the_o apostle_n reason_n depend_v upon_o this_o manifest_a truth_n that_o such_o as_o have_v once_o sin_v can_v never_o by_o any_o after-work_n which_o they_o can_v do_v merit_v the_o divine_a favour_n as_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o they_o by_o desert_n of_o their_o work_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o favour_n upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o what_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a grace_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o of_o faith_n for_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o say_v he_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n ver_fw-la 5._o and_o to_o prove_v as_o well_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o god_n justifi_v none_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o have_v be_v always_o righteous_a and_o in_o his_o favour_n as_o some_o jew_n fancy_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v upon_o account_n of_o their_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o say_v all_o these_o have_v i_o keep_v from_o my_o youth_n up_o he_o shew_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n how_o that_o the_o ancient_a godly_a jew_n do_v always_o esteem_v their_o happiness_n of_o be_v in_o god_n favour_n not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o work_n in_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o forgive_a their_o sin_n and_o accept_v their_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o please_v he_o even_o as_o david_n say_v he_o describe_v the_o blessedness_n of_o the_o man_n to_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n without_o work_n say_v bless_a be_v they_o who_o iniquity_n be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n be_v cover_v ver_fw-la 6_o 7._o and_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v if_o you_o observe_v it_o that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o this_o six_o and_o seven_o verse_n be_v to_o back_n and_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o vers_fw-la 5._o touch_v god_n justify_v man_n upon_o their_o believe_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o ungodliness_n before_o and_o to_o show_v that_o if_o he_o justify_v such_o man_n upon_o such_o term_n justification_n must_v needs_o proceed_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o debt_n or_o merit_n of_o work_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v vers_fw-la 4._o saying_n now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v the_o reward_n be_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n so_o that_o in_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o what_o work_v st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v righteousness_n be_v impute_v without_o work_n vers_fw-la 6._o if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v your_o rise_n from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o vers_fw-la 4._o touch_v such_o work_n the_o reward_n of_o which_o be_v reckon_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o discourse_n and_o the_o design_n of_o it_o to_o vers_n 6._o you_o will_v find_v that_o you_o can_v fair_o turn_v aside_o to_o another_o but_o must_v needs_o understand_v he_o to_o this_o sense_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o vers_fw-la 5._o be_v impute_v without_o such_o work_n as_o make_v the_o reward_n to_o be_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n mention_v v._n 4._o his_o argument_n run_v thus_o in_o other_o word_n they_o to_o who_o god_n impute_v righteousness_n heretofore_o be_v such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o forgiveness_n from_o god_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o merit_v his_o favour_n and_o although_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o improve_v the_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n further_o than_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o divine_a favour_n and_o the_o blessedness_n consequent_a upon_o it_o without_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o grace_n and_o not_o of_o debt_n and_o merit_n that_o any_o man_n attain_v it_o by_o be_v justify_v this_o be_v his_o end_n in_o allege_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a by_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v those_o the_o apostle_n here_o recite_v that_o godly_a sincerity_n be_v the_o conditional_a qualification_n require_v of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o favour_n of_o forgiveness_n be_v vouchsafe_v for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o iniquity_n and_o in_o who_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o guile_n no_o guile_n note_v the_o sincerity_n i_o speak_v of_o psal_n 32.2_o and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n when_o in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n faith_n as_o the_o