of the doctrine of the Gospel worthie consideration on this manner There is a three-fold certentie the first is certentie of reason or of generall faith when a man by force of argument is conuicted of the certentie of the doctrine of the Bible This may be in the wicked and vngodly without faith in Christ. After this in the elect by a more speciall worke of Gods spirit followes a faith in Christ and the certentie of iustifying or speciall faith expressed in the conclusion of the former syllogisme Thirdly after this certentie of speciall faith followes an other experimental certentie of the truth of the Bible which also faith concludes on this manner That doctrine which assures vs to be Gods children is certenly of God But the doctrine of the Gospell beleeued or mingled with our faith assures vs to be Gods children Therefore it is of God The major is graunted of all the minor is in effect the conclusion of the former syllogisme and it is knowne by an experience of that spirituall comfort which the godly feele in their hearts The conclusion sets downe the certentie of the Bible vpon a further ground then any wit or learning of man can attaine vnto without the spirit of grace namely vpon an inward assurance of our reconciliation with God Of this certentie our Sauiour Christ speakes notably If any man will doe my fathers will that is beleeue it and subiect himselfe to it he shall know namely by that comfort which he shall feele vpon his subiection of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speake of my selfe And Paul saith that the spirituall man that is one regenerate by the spirit of God iudgeth all things Hence it followes that such as desire to be setled for their religion and such as desire to be good and profitable students in Diuinitie must first of all humble thēselues and indeauour in their hearts truly to beleeue in Christ. Because hence flowes the best experience of the certentie and consequently of the vnspeakable excellencie of the Bible Thus then we see how we are to receiue hold and inioy our Reconciliation with god in Christ by no other thing within vs but by meanes of our faith alone And therefore we must haue speciall care that we may by the vse of Gods meanes attaine to a liuely faith And for this cause we must do two things first we are to labour to be conuicted in conscience of the certentie of the word This done we must thē subiect our wils to the commandement of God that biddes vs beleeue in Christ we must bewaile our vnbeleefe we must striue against the same and pray vnto God to confirme and increase our faith by establishing our hearts in his loue The second part of spirituall life is Peace of conscience which is nothing else but a cōstant stable tranquilitie of minde when the cōscience doth not accuse but excuse and when neither hell death condemnation nor any danger is feared ouermuch This peace was in Dauid when he said I laid me down slept and rose againe in the middest of manifold daungers This peace is of great excellencie for it is the peace of God it is one part of the kingdome of God it passeth all vnderstanding it is in stead of a guard to keepe our hearts minds in Christ. Now this excellent peace springs out of our faith whereby we beleeue our reconciliation with god Rom. 5.1 Beeing iustified by faith we haue peace with God 1. Chron. 20.20 Trust in the Lord and ye shall be secure Yea as our faith is so is our peace no faith no peace liuely faith liuely peace constant faith constant peace faith in life peace in life faith in death peace in death so as we may say with Simeon Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace The third part of spirituall life is the ioy of the Holy Ghost and that is to reioyce in God because he is our God and in Christ because he is our Christ. And this kind of ioy is not taken from vs or abated in afflictions but rather increased Rom. 5.3 We reioyce in tribulatiōs And Hebr. 10.34 Ye endured the spoyling of your goods with ioy Now our faith in the promise of life is the mother and breeder of this ioy which ariseth of that happie and blessed conclusion that faith frames in the mind I beleeue therfore the blessings of God promised in the Gospel are mine Thus saith Saint Peter Beleeuing ye reioyce with ioy vnspeakable and glorious Again the continuance and increase of our faith is the increase of this ioy The last part of spirituall life is newnesse of life and conuersation whereby we are borne anew and made new creatures not because the substance of bodie and soule is changed but because the image of God is restored Now this change both for the whole and for the parts thereof is by faith Touching the whole Men as they are new creatures haue their beginning from the word of promise or from Christ crucified who is propounded in the promise and that as the said word or Christ is apprehended by faith Act. 15.9 Your hearts beeing purified by faith 1. Ioh. 3.3 He which hath this hope purifieth himselfe 1. Pet. 1.22 Your soules are purified in obeying the truth And again Being borne anew of the immortall seede of the word The parts of newnesse of life are specially three True wisedome good affections good workes True wisdome is to aduise of good things and to vse good meanes for the execution thereof This wisdome ariseth of our faith in the word of God Dauid saith he vvas vviser then his teachers and vviser then the auncient and he renders the cause therof from the worke of his faith For thy testimonies are euer with me and they are my meditation Out of the same fountaine spring all good affections The loue wherby we loue God comes of our faith beleeuing the loue wherewith God loueth vs. The perswasion of the forgiuenesse of many sinnes in the woman that washed Christs feete with her teares caused her to shewe much loue to Christ. Godly sorrow when the heart is grieued properly for the offence of God ariseth of faith apprehending and beleeuing the mercie of God in Christ. And in euery good worke there is a threefold action of faith required First there is required an acte of generall faith which is to beleeue that the worke to be done in his kind pleaseth god Rom. 14.23 VVhatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne The second is an acte of iustifying faith which is to purge the heart and to cause it to bring foorth the good worke to be done Psal. 116.10 I beleeued therefore I spake The third is also an act of iustifying faith and that is when the worke is done to apprehend Christ who by his merit is to couer the defect of the worke because no work of ours can please God without
required a double action of saith The first is to order our labours that they be done in good manner that is in obedience and to good endes that is to Gods glorie and to the good of men with whom we liue In this respect is Nohe said to build an Arke by faith and good princes to order their commō wealths in way of protection to make warre with their enemies and thus must euery man of euery office calling trade occupation doe his dutie by faith The second action of faith is in our daiely labours to restraine moderate our care Men commonly take vpon them a double care one is to doe the workes and labours of their callings the other is to procure a blessing good successe to their foresaide labours But faith in Gods word where it raignes it stirs vp the hearts of men onely to the first care which is in the performance of their painefull labours and duties and it restraines them from the second causing them to leaue it to God For when men haue done the dutie that appertaines vnto them thē faith makes them without any more adoe to waite for a blessing on god To this purpose the holy Ghost saith Cast thy burthen on the Lord and he shall nourish thee Againe Be nothing carefull but in all things let your requests be shewed vnto God in prayer and supplication with thanksgiuing Cast your care on God Now this faith wherby we depend on God for the successe of our labours hath an infallible ground namely That God best knowes our wants and he will giue vnto vs all things which he in his wisdome knows to be necessarie Christ saith Your heauēly father knoweth that you haue neede of these things that is food and rayment Againe He careth for you nothing shall be wanting vnto thē that feare God If men would by faith build on these promises they should not neede like drudges of the world to foyle and spend themselues the best part of their daies in worldly cares as they doe For they should haue a greater blessing of God with lesse care if they would trust him and they should haue farre more time then they haue to care for heauen and heauenly things Thirdly and lastly euery calling since the fall of Adam hath miserie and affliction to be his companion And for the quiet bearing of the miseries of euery calling faith is of great moment For it workes patience by perswading and setling our mindes in two things the first that God is well pleased with vs and that we are reconciled to God in Christ the second that all our miseries shall in the ende turne to our good euerlasting saluation And where these two perswasions take place there is contentation in any estate Thus much for the meaning of the text nowe followes the vse The first and principall vse concernes the information of our iudgement in the maine point of our saluation For hence Paul hath taught vs to gather that a sinner is iustified before God by his faith without the workes of the lawe And he disputes on this manner If a sinner be iustified by faith he is not iustified by the lawe but a sinner is iustified by faith therefore he is not iustified by the law The conclusion is propounded in the eleuen verse of the 3. chapter to the Galatians The major is confirmed in the 12. verse by the diuers manner of iustifying The law saith Paul iustifieth by doing not by beleeuing and faith iustifieth not by doing but by beleeuing The minor is confirmed in the 11. verse by the testimonie of the prophet Habacuk The iust shall liue by his faith And whereas the Papists of our time say that Paul in this argument disputes onely against such workes of the law as are done by nature but not by grace they erre and are deceiued For he opposeth not workes of nature and works of grace but workes and faith doing and beleeuing and the prophet saith very plainely and marke it that the iust man who is a doer of the workes of grace is iustified and liues not by his workes but by his faith Againe where they make a double iustification one whereby a sinner is made a iust man the other whereby a iust man is made more iust and teach that the first is by faith without works and the second by faith and workes they erre likewise For not onely a sinner vnconuerted but the iust man stands iust and is still iustified by his faith without his workes Paul when he alleadged this text knew but of one iustification whether we respect the beginning or the continuance and the accomplishment thereof Secondly hence may be learned the right way of reformation of our liues In this reformation two things are required an Examination and a change If we examine our liues by this text we shall finde two maine faults and aberrations in the liues of men The first is that they reiect put away the rule of direction that serues for the ordering of their liues And this they doe when they doe not beleeue and trust God in his word And we may not thinke that this our vnbeleefe is a small matter because it is a mother sinne of all other sinnes and it is the principall law of the kingdome of darknes not to beleeue God Hereupon our enemie Satan endeauoured by all meanes to imprint this lesson of vnbeleefe in the mindes of our first parents and hauing effected his purpose he euer since endeauoured to make this sinne to raigne in the liues of men It raignes commonly by seauen especiall fruits or sinnes The first is Atheisme when men denie God and his word Atheisme hath two parts Epicurisme and Temporising Epicurisme is when men contemning Gods commādements threatnings promises care for nothing but meat drinke and pleasures Temporising is when men imbrace religion on-so farre forth as they are forced by lawes and times and no otherwise These are the common sinnes of our daies The second fruite is Heresie and that is when men distrust God in some article of faith This fruit abounds in this last age of the world because in these times the deuill hath reuiued the heresies of the former ages The third fruit is Apostasie and that is when men chaunge their faith and religion And this change is made when the euill heart of vnbeleefe causeth them to depart from the liuing God This hath beene the fault of the people of this land in the daies of persecution The fourth fruit is Hypocrisie which is to make a shew and pretence of faith and to want the power of it in honest and godly conuersation or againe hypocrisie is nothing else but the vnbeleefe of the heart couered ouer with the false appearance of faith And it is the common sinne of these times in which a formall or ceremoniall faith and ceremonial repentance beare a great sway For mē make the
men of yeares who if they haue contrite and humbled hearts are little ones beleeuing in Christ. Againe children after some yeares by good education and instruction may attaine to some knowledge and consequently to faith Thus Timothie was brought vp in the Scripture of a childe The second opinion is that all places of Scripture intreating of faith are to be vnderstood of men of yeares and that children are saued by some other vnknown and vnspeakeable way without faith I somewhat doubt of this because it is said VVhosoeuer beleeueth not is alreadie condemned Againe VVithout faith it is impossible to please God The third opinion is that children haue faith after a sort because the parents according to the tenour of the couenant I will be thy God and the God of thy seede beleeue for themselues and their children and therefore their faith is not onely theirs but also the faith of their children Hence it is that the Scripture saith If the roote be holy the branches are holy and If ye beleeue your children are holy According to humane law the father and his heires are but one person the father couenanting for himselfe and his children what then should hinder that the father might not beleeue for his child and the child by the parents faith haue title to the couenant and the benefits thereof It is alleadged that by this meanes children shall be borne beleeuers and so be conceiued and borne without originall sinne I answer Beleeuing parents sustaine two persons one whereby they are men and thus they bring forth children hauing mans nature with all the corruptions of nature The other as they are holy men and beleeuers thus they bring forth infants that are not so much their children as the children of God And Infants are Gods children not by vertue of their birth but by meanes of parents faith which intitles them to all the blessings of the couenant Children proportionally sustain a double person If they be considered in and by theÌ„selues they are conceiued and borne in Originall sinne If they be considered as they are holy and beleeue by the faith which is both theirs and their parents faith and consequently haue by this means title to Christ and his benefits originall sinne is couered and remitted If it be said that by this meanes all children of beleeuing parents are the children of God I answer that we must presume that they are all so leauing secret iudgements to God To this third opinion I most incline because we are to iudge that infants of beleeuing parents in their infancie dying are iustified I find no iustification in Scripture without faith And this hath beene the iudgement of auncient fathers Aug. serm 14. of the words of the Apostle How saith he doe infants beleeue by the faith of the parents If by the faith of parents they be purged by parents sinne they are polluted The bodie of sinne in the first parents begot them sinners and the spirit of life in their latter parents did regenerate them to be beleeuers Bernard epist. 77. saith Among the nations as many as were faithfull if they were of yeares we beleeue that they were clensed by faith and the sacrifices and that the parents faith alone auaileth for children yea that it is sufficient for them Againe It is meete and for the honour of God that to whome age denies their owne faith grace should graunt to them a benefit by the faith of an other Thus then it is manifest that euery person must haue a faith of his owne Hence we learne that the doctors of the Romish Church erre and are deceiued when they teach that a man may rest himselfe in the faith of his teachers beleeuing in sundrie things only as the Church beleeues though he knew not distinctly what is the faith of the Church Againe here the Popes pardons fall to grouÌ„d For in vaine doth the Pope by the power of the keyes apply the meritorious works and the satisfactorie suffrings of one man to an other considering euery man is saued onely by his owne faith The wise virgins professed that they had oyle no more then serued their owne turnes They knew not the popish doctrine that men might haue good works enough for themselues and an ouerplus for others Hilarie gathereth hence that one mans good workes cannot be applied to an other Hierome saith Euery man shall receiue a reward for his owne workes and that one mans workes cannot couer another mans faults in the day of iudgement The speech of Leo may stoppe the mouths of all Papists Though saith he the death of the Saints be preticus in the sight of God yet the killing of no innocent is the reconciliation of the world The righteous haue receiued crowns but they haue not giuen crownes And the fortitude of beleeuers ministers examples of patience but not gifts of iustice For the deaths of them all were priuate or particular neither did any of them by his funerall discharge another mans debt considering among the sinnes of men Christ our Lord is onely found in whom all are crucified dead and buried and rise againe Paul indeede saith to the Corinthians that he desired to be bestowed for their soules and that he suffers all things for the elect but this he speakes in respect of his Apostolicall ministerie and not in respect of any workes of satisfaction performed by him in the behalfe of others Againe he saith I beare in mine owne body the remainders of the sufferings of Christ but these remainders are the sufferings which euery man must beare for himself For euery disciple of Christ must take vp his own crosse and so accomplish the sufferings of the whole mysticall bodie Thirdly by this we learne not to relie on the gifts suffrages and praiers of others but to seeke for a sufficient liuely faith of our owne The foolish virgins that supposed they might haue furnished theÌ„selues with sufficient oyle of the wise virgins were vtterly disappointed Therfore the speech of the Papists is to be detested namely that the suffrages of the liuing that is their fastings prayers almes masses c. do three waies helpe the dead by way of merit of coÌ„gruitie by way of intreatie and by way of satisfaction Lastly here we learne that faith and the iustice of good conscience must alwaies goe together And for this cause it is not said that man liues by faith but the iust man Let all protestants learne and remeÌ„ber this For it is Gods commandement that we should ioyntly keepe faith and good conscience And it is a common offence to Atheists papists worldlings that such as pretend faith faile in the righteousnesse of good conscience Some it may be will say that it shall suffice for theÌ„ to call vpon God when they are dying and to die by faith I answer that we must not onely die and be saued but also liue in this world by our faith FINIS Luk. 1. â— Iob 1. â— Rom. 1.17 Gal. 7.11 Gal. 1.20 Gal. 3.11 12. Eph. 1.18 Heb. 11.3 Psal. 56.4 Rom. 1.5 Math. 4.3 Rom. 4.18 Luk. 8.13 Ioh. 5.35 Iam. 1. â—â— Luk. 8.15 1. Tim. 1.19 Heb. 3.38 Heb. 10.38 Joh. 3.31 Rom. 3. â—â— 2. Cor. â—â— â— Ioh. 3.9 Heb. 1â— 7 Gen. 8.16 Psal. 119.11 Act. 16.31 Gen. 39.9 〈◊〉 â— 15 Psal. â—â— â— 1. Ioh. 3.23 Heb. 4.16 Isa. 26.3 1. Ioh. 5.4 Ioh. 7.17 1 Cor. 2.14 Psal. 3.5 Phil. 4.7 Rom. 4.17 Phil. 3.1 1. Pet. 1.8 Psal. 98.99 Luk. 7.47 Ioh. 8.56 Ioh. 20.25 Gen. 5. â—â— Isa. 16.28 Dan. 9. 2 3 Iob 4. 2. Sam. 15.26 Psal. 16.18 Heb. 11.27 â— Reg. 6.19 Eph. 6.16 1. Thest. 5.8 Act. 20.28 2 Cor â— 1â— 1 Tim. 4. Heb. 11.7 â—â—â— 33.34 Psal. 55.23 Phil. 4.6 â— Pet. 5.7 Math. 6.32 1. Pet. 5.7 Psal. 34.9 Gal. 3.11 12. Heb. 3.12 Gen. 19.4 Isa. 28.15 Math. 25.37 2. Cor 4.4 Math. 6.30 Rom. 8.5 1. Cor. 1.14 Heb. 6.2 1. Ioh. 2. â—â— Eph. 1.1 Tit. 1.15 Isa 7.9 Mark 6. â— Num. 20 1â— 2. King â— Luk 1. â—â— a Psal. 10.6.11.13 14. 2. Luk. 18.11 12. Apoc. 18.7 1. Cor. 2.14 Math. 12.24 Psal. 7.8 Isa. 28.15 Luk. 12.19.45 Num. 20.12 Psal. 52. 1.6 11. 73. 11 12. 1. Tim. 11.13 Heb. 4.12 2. Cor. 10. 1. King 13.2 Isa. 44. end 2. Ioh. 3.23 2. Cor. 1. â—â— Col. 3.27 Heb. 11.36 Psal. 119.49 Muk 16.16 Rom. 12. 1. Cor. 7 1â— a Bellaâ— l. 1 de bapt c 4. See further Iustin. 9.56 Aug epist. 23.57.105 de bapt l. 4. c. Bernar. ser. 66. in Cant. a Immanuel Sa. in Aphorismis coÌ„festatiorum upon Mat. 25. ibidem Serm. 12. de passione 2. Cor. 12.15 2. Tim. 2. Coloss. 3. â—ollar de Indulg c. 14. p. 85.