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work_n deny_v faith_n justification_n 5,607 5 9.3217 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53662 Tutamen evangelicum, or, A defence of Scripture-ordination, against the exceptions of T.G. in a book intituled, Tentamen novum proving, that ordination by presbyters is valid, Timothy and Titus were no diocesan rulers, the presbyters of Ephesus were the apostles successors in the government of that church, and not Timothy, the first epistle to Timothy was written before the meeting at Miletus, the ancient Waldenses had no diocesan bishops, &c./ by the author of the Plea for Scripture-ordination. Owen, James, 1654-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing O710; ESTC R9488 123,295 224

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apostle_n but_o apostle_n superior_a to_o they_o act_v 15.2_o and_o so_o be_v prophet_n and_o evangelist_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o inspection_n of_o one_o apostle_n prophet_n or_o evangelist_n more_o than_o another_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o and_o willing_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n 4._o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n head_n of_o the_o bishop_n also_o this_o we_o have_v prove_v already_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o apostle_n over_o the_o presbyter_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o diminish_v their_o power_n as_o such_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v act_v under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v infallible_o assist_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o needless_a labour_n to_o himself_o and_o reader_n at_o length_n he_o grant_v 25._o p._n 25._o that_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n of_o which_o paul_n be_v the_o principal_a head_n here_o you_o have_v his_o own_o confession_n that_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n truth_n be_v great_a and_o will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o extort_v self-condemning_a testimony_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o adversary_n but_o he_o add_v that_o paul_n be_v the_o principal_a head_n of_o this_o presbytery_n head_n be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o supreme_a governor_n it_o belong_v proper_o to_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o head_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o it_o eph._n 1.22_o &_o 5.23_o no_o apostle_n be_v ever_o call_v head_n much_o less_o principal_a head_n either_o of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o n._n testament_n it_o be_v a_o title_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n affect_v if_o he_o mean_v a_o subordinate_a governor_n as_o i_o presume_v he_o do_v he_o be_v no_o more_o the_o head_n of_o this_o presbytery_n than_o of_o all_o other_o presbytery_n not_o only_o in_o church_n plant_v by_o he_o but_o in_o all_o other_o to_o who_o the_o spirit_n guide_v he_o his_o power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o rome_n and_o coloss_n where_o he_o find_v church_n establish_v by_o other_o as_o in_o ephesus_z or_o corinth_n where_o lie_v settle_v churches_n himself_o if_o the_o apostle_n join_v the_o presbytery_n with_o he_o in_o ordination_n as_o the_o rector_n confess_v he_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o inherent_a power_n of_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o presbytery_n make_v no_o more_o for_o bishop_n than_o it_o do_v for_o presbyter_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o apostolical_a power_n and_o all_o presbytery_n have_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n for_o order_n sake_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o i_o 27._o p._n 27._o say_v mr._n g._n that_o the_o presbytery_n speak_v of_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o include_v the_o apostle_n paul_n 1._o he_o tell_v we_o before_o that_o paul_n be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n by_o prophecy_n now_o he_o include_v he_o in_o the_o presbytery_n let_v we_o see_v what_o sense_n this_o interpretation_n make_v the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n i._n e._n paul_n and_o silas_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n i._n e._n of_o paul_n and_o ordinary_a minister_n the_o gift_n according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o paul_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o paul_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la 2._o the_o apostle_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o presbytery_n act_v 15.23_o iv_o the_o four_o thing_n he_o have_v undertake_v be_v to_o consider_v paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o prophecy_n 28._o p._n 28._o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o fresbytery_n heace_n he_o infer_v that_o timothy_n be_v proper_o ordain_v by_o prophet_n in_o the_o presence_n or_o witness_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o presbyter_n 1._o j._n o._n prove_v in_o his_o plea_n p._n 47_o 48._o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v promiscuous_o in_o the_o n._n t._n which_o mr._n g._n take_v no_o notice_n of_o 2._o himself_o apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o paul_n by_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v include_v in_o the_o presbytery_n 3._o he_o forget_v himself_o in_o say_v that_o timothy_n be_v proper_o ordain_v by_o prophet_n for_o he_o own_a p._n 25._o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o presbytery_n truth_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o error_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o 4._o the_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n signify_v more_o than_o their_o presence_n witness_n and_o consent_n for_o the_o presence_n witness_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v requisite_a as_o he_o confess_v but_o they_o never_o lay_v on_o hand_n in_o ordination_n 5._o he_o make_v paul_n one_o of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o lay_v on_o of_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o presence_n and_o consent_n thus_o in_o deny_v ordination_n by_o presbyter_n he_o destroy_v apostolical_a ordination_n and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v episcopal_a he_o flurt_n at_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n owen_n who_o name_n will_v live_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o such_o man_n as_o he_o be_v write_v in_o the_o dust_n he_o disingenious_o make_v the_o dr._n to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n with_o good_a work_n 29._o p._n 29._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o justification_n be_v convey_v and_o good_a work_n wherewith_o it_o be_v confer_v he_o shall_v have_v show_v the_o place_n where_o dr._n owen_n say_v so_o but_o this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v the_o word_n be_v his_o own_o and_o easy_o betray_v the_o author_n though_o he_o will_v fain_o father_n they_o upon_o the_o doctor_n dr._n owen_n say_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o we_o be_v justisy_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n the_o rector_n make_v he_o to_o say_v we_o be_v justisy_v by_o faith_n with_o work_n in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o contradict_v himself_o and_o explain_v the_o drs._n with_o work_n by_o without_o work_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o presbyter_n contribute_v no_o more_o unto_o ordination_n than_o good_a work_n in_o the_o drs._n opinion_n do_v unto_o justification_n that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o 1._o he_o tell_v we_o once_o that_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n signify_v ordination_n p._n 25._o afterward_o it_o signify_v only_o consent_v p._n 28._o and_o here_o it_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o we_o must_v crave_v the_o help_n of_o his_o learned_a neighbour_n who_o communicate_v a_o quotation_n in_o j._n oh_o book_n to_o he_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o 2._o it_o seem_v good_a work_n contribute_v something_o to_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o rector_n opinion_n he_o declare_v himself_o full_o of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n and_o say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o of_o the_o drs._n mind_n that_o in_o justification_n faith_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a instrument_n of_o conveyance_n this_o imply_v that_o good_a work_n be_v a_o secondary_a and_o subordinate_a cause_n of_o justification_n i_o will_v put_v this_o gentleman_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o in_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n st._n paul_n declare_v nothing_o here_o upon_o the_o behalf_n of_o man_n concern_v his_o justification_n but_o only_o a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n and_o yet_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o shut_v out_o repentance_n hope_n love_n dread_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n in_o every_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v but_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v all_o present_a together_o in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o justify_v not_o all_o together_o 1673._o together_o serm._n of_o salvat_fw-la part_v 1_o p._n 13._o edit_fw-la 1673._o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o same_o homily_n ib._n homily_n p._n 15._o ib._n we_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n this_o faith_n the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a rock_n and_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n this_o doctrine_n all_o old_a and_o ancient_a author_n of_o christ_n church_n do_v approve_v this_o doctrine_n advance_v and_o fet_v forth_o the_o true_a glory_n of_o christ_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o vain_a glory_n of_o man_n this_o whosoever_o deni_v be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o christian_a man_n nor_o for_o a_o fetter_n forth_o of_o christ_n glory_n but_o for_o a_o adversary_n to_o
why_o not_o by_o john_n also_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o learned_a reader_n whether_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v allude_v to_o provincial_a angel_n the_o doubtful_a minister_n of_o providence_n under_o that_o denomination_n or_o to_o the_o synagogue-angel_n the_o know_a minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n 3._o his_o three_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o timothy_n leave_v a_o episcopal_a successor_n be_v take_v from_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n to_o that_o church_n 59_o p._n 59_o in_o which_o he_o name_v onesimus_n their_o bishop_n 1._o he_o know_v that_o the_o learned_a be_v not_o agree_v whether_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n be_v genuine_a or_o no_o mouns_o daille_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a dissertation_n to_o prove_v they_o spurious_a doct._n pearson_n have_v learned_o defend_v they_o le_fw-fr roque_n have_v with_o great_a judgement_n answer_v the_o learned_a bishop_n 2._o if_o ignatius_n be_v genuine_a which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o name_n of_o bishop_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n give_v to_o all_o presbyter_n in_o common_a begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o or_o chief_a presbyter_n who_o for_o order_n sake_n preside_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o of_o moderate_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o presbytery_n but_o without_o any_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n over_o his_o brethren_n this_o be_v the_o primitive_a bishop_n as_o j._n o._n have_v prove_v in_o his_o plea_n p._n 136._o 139._o out_o of_o hilarius_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ignatius_n his_o bishop_n be_v but_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o a_o church_n that_o ordinary_o assemble_v together_o for_o personal_a communion_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o impartial_a person_n that_o read_v these_o epistle_n with_o observation_n congregational_a or_o parochial_a bishop_n be_v throughout_o the_o world_n not_o only_o in_o ignatius_n his_o time_n but_o in_o paul_n time_n who_o fix_v more_o than_o one_o of_o they_o in_o every_o church_n act_v 20.28_o phil._n 1.1_o that_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n in_o ignatius_n time_n and_o long_o after_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o modern_a parish_n appear_v 1._o the_o whole_a diocese_n meet_v together_o with_o the_o bishop_n for_o public_a worship_n let_v all_o follow_v the_o bishop_n as_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n let_v no_o church_n affair_n be_v manage_v without_o the_o bishop_n where_o the_o bishop_n appear_v let_v the_o multitude_n be_v vos_fw-fr be_v ign._n ad_fw-la smyr_n p._n 6._o edit_fw-la vos_fw-fr if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v so_o powerful_a how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n he_o that_o come_v not_o into_o one_o place_n he_o be_v proud_a and_o self-condemned_n 34._o self-condemned_n ad_fw-la eph._n p._n 20._o 33_o 34._o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n run_v all_o of_o you_o together_o into_o one_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o to_o one_o altar_n 34._o altar_n ad_fw-la mag._n p._n 33_o 34._o where_o the_o shepherd_n be_v there_o do_v you_o follow_v as_o the_o sheep_n ought_v to_o do_v 40._o do_v ad_fw-la phil._n p._n 40._o 2._o baptism_n be_v general_o administer_v by_o the_o bishop_n within_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o bishop_n either_o to_o baptise_v or_o to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n 6._o supper_n ad_fw-la smy_n p._n 6._o so_o tertullian_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o bishop_n we_o protest_v that_o we_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o the_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n 336._o world_n de_fw-fr cor._n mil._n p._n 336._o 3._o the_o bishop_n have_v but_o one_o altar_n or_o communion_n in_o his_o whole_a diocese_n at_o which_o he_o have_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o his_o whole_a flock_n give_v diligence_n to_o use_v one_o eucharist_n for_o there_o be_v one_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o one_o cup_n which_o represent_v the_o union_n of_o his_o blood_n one_o altar_n and_o one_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbytery_n and_o deacon_n my_o fellow-servant_n 41._o fellow-servant_n ad_fw-la phil._n p._n 41._o one_o altar_n here_o must_v be_v take_v individual_o as_o one_o bishop_n be_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v one_o specifical_a altar_n and_o one_o individual_a bishop_n tertullian_n say_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o receive_v it_o from_o no_o hand_n but_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n 338._o bishop_n de_fw-fr cor._n milit._n p._n 338._o they_o communicate_v at_o least_o once_o a_o week_n in_o some_o place_n twice_o or_o thrice_o one_o of_o our_o bishop_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o a_o whole_a month_n to_o all_o his_o diocese_n 4._o no_o marriage_n be_v make_v without_o the_o bishop_n those_o union_n be_v make_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 13._o bishop_n ad_fw-la poly._n p._n 13._o 5._o the_o bishop_n take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o dicess_n neglect_v not_o the_o widow_n do_v you_o take_v care_n of_o they_o next_o unto_o the_o lord_n let_v nothing_o be_v do_v without_o thy_o advice_n let_v the_o people_n often_o assemble_v together_o inquire_v after_o all_o by_o name_n despise_v not_o men-servant_n and_o maid-servant_n 13._o maid-servant_n ad_fw-la poly._n p._n 12._o 13._o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a widow_n of_o his_o diocese_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o that_o the_o congregation_n often_o meet_v together_o he_o be_v to_o take_v a_o account_n by_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a not_o omit_v servant-man_n and_o maid_n what_o diocesan_n bishop_n can_v perform_v all_o this_o in_o his_o diocese_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o score_n or_o hundred_o of_o parish_n many_o more_o testimony_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o these_o epistle_n to_o prove_v that_o ignatius_n his_o bishop_n be_v but_o a_o parish-bishop_n thus_o we_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v ledge_v in_o the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o government_n afterward_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o diocesan_n bishop_n there_o in_o ignatius_n his_o time_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n do_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o ignatius_n be_v but_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n see_v the_o quotation_n in_o j._n oh_o plea_n p._n 30_o have_v invalidate_v the_o rector_n argument_n for_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n from_o 1_o tim._n and_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o offer_v in_o favour_n of_o titus_n his_o being_z bishop_n of_o crete_n if_o timothy_n be_v not_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n no_o more_o be_v titus_n of_o crete_n for_o the_o epistle_n direct_v to_o both_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n their_o power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o both_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o same_o species_n namely_o evangelist_n timothy_n be_v express_o so_o call_v and_o titus_n be_v real_o one_o as_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a for_o he_o be_v the_o apostle_n assistant_n and_o messenger_n to_o the_o church_n particular_o to_o that_o of_o corinth_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n 2_o c●r_n 2.13_o &_o 7.6_o &_o 8.6_o the_o apostle_n call_v he_o his_o companion_n and_o fellow-worker_n 2_o cor._n 8.23_o we_o find_v he_o with_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n gal._n 2.13_o paul_n leave_v titus_n in_o crete_n 63._o p._n 63._o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o the_o rector_n observe_v tit._n 1.5_o 1._o it_o be_v no_o where_n say_v that_o paul_n make_v he_o bishop_n of_o crete_n the_o trust_n commit_v to_o he_o be_v such_o as_o a_o evangelist_n may_v discharge_v this_o i_o presume_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v eusebius_n express_o affirm_v it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o work_n to_o ordain_v pastor_n 31._o pastor_n eccl._n hist_o iii_o 31._o and_o the_o rector_n acknowledge_v that_o branch_n of_o their_o power_n p_o 115._o 2._o he_o be_v leave_v in_o crete_n but_o for_o a_o season_n as_o timothy_n be_v in_o ephesus_n for_o the_o apostle_n charge_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o nicopolis_n 3.12_o tit._n 3.12_o when_o he_o shall_v send_v artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o he_o for_o there_o he_o intend_v to_o winter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a his_o stay_n in_o crete_n by_o paul_n appointment_n be_v not_o long_o perhaps_o not_o above_o half_a a_o year_n if_o so_o much_o after_o which_o we_o never_o read_v of_o his_o return_v thither_o but_o we_o find_v he_o after_o this_o send_v into_o