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work_n deny_v faith_n justification_n 5,607 5 9.3217 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26578 The art of logick; or, The entire body of logick in English. Unfolding to the meanest capacity the way to dispute well, and to refute all fallacies whatsoever. The second edition, corrected and amended. By Zachary Coke of Grays-Inn, Gent. Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622?; Coke, Zachary, attributed name. 1657 (1657) Wing A804C; ESTC R209562 134,638 238

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not_o opposite_a for_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o sun_n be_v darken_v but_o in_o itself_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o darken_v 4_o opposition_n must_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o time_n otherwise_o both_o may_v be_v true_a as_o paul_n be_v at_o rome_n paul_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n viz._n at_o the_o same_o time_n opposition_n be_v either_o contradictory_n a_o contrary_a b_o contradictory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a dis-junction_a a_o and_o it_o be_v principal_a or_o less_o principal_a principal_n be_v the_o fight_n of_o proposition_n both_o in_o quality_n and_o quantity_n as_o be_v between_o a_o universal_a affirmant_fw-la and_o a_o particular_a negant_fw-la also_o between_o a_o particular_a affirmant_fw-la and_o universal_a negant_fw-la as_o all_o man_n be_v good_a some_o man_n be_v not_o good_a etc._n etc._n less_o principal_a be_v between_o two_o singular_n two_o indefinites_n and_o two_o immediate_a universals_z fight_v in_o quality_n only_o as_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n peter_n be_v not_o at_o rome_n a_o man_n be_v good_a a_o man_n be_v not_o good_a etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n of_o contradiction_n be_v three_o 1_o contradiction_n be_v of_o all_o opposition_n the_o first_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o fight_a and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o 2_o contradiction_n be_v of_o eternal_a dis-junction_a so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o both_o part_n to_o be_v together_o true_a or_o false_a 3_o contradiction_n want_v all_o mean_v contrariety_n be_v opposition_n between_o two_o universals_z viz._n they_o who_o antecedent_n or_o subject_n be_v manifest_a without_o the_o consequence_n as_o every_o man_n be_v wise_a no_o man_n be_v wise_a 2_o two_o contrary_n can_v never_o be_v together_o true_a though_o they_o may_v be_v together_o false_a the_o opposition_n of_o modals_n have_v three_o canon_n 1_o contradictory_n modal_n be_v which_o have_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o diverse_a quality_n 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part_n whereby_o the_o consequent_a right_o follow_v from_o the_o antecedent_n 4_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o be_v some_o simple_a composition_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v resolve_v that_o the_o force_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n be_v manifest_a 5_o the_o affirmation_n hang_v on_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o condition_n therefore_o it_o be_v then_o negative_a when_o the_o denial_n be_v put_v before_o the_o conjunction_n if_o not_o when_o it_o be_v put_v after_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n keep_v not_o the_o city_n the_o keeper_n watch_n in_o vain_a this_o be_v affirmative_a not_o negative_a 6_o a_o conditional_a have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o simple_a denial_n as_o if_o the_o sand_n can_v be_v number_v abraham_n seed_n shall_v be_v number_v meaning_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v number_v separative_n which_o have_v a_o separative_a conjunction_n and_o be_v either_o disjoin_v a_o discrete_a b_o disjoin_v 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represent_v to_o the_o mind_n a_o certain_a antecedent_n and_o consequent_a and_o it_o either_o a_o noun_n a_o verb._n a_o noun_n be_v a_o simple_a word_n signify_v a_o certain_a and_o absolute_a thing_n without_o time_n the_o canon_n of_o a_o noun_n be_v six_o 1._o a_o noun_n be_v a_o simple_a word_n and_o never_o a_o whole_a sentence_n 2._o a_o noun_n shall_v be_v institute_v to_o signify_v some_o certain_a thou_o by_o institution_n of_o god_n and_o man_n 3._o a_o noun_n shall_v be_v one_o in_o unity_n of_o signification_n not_o equivocal_a 4._o a_o noun_n shall_v be_v of_o finite_a signification_n 5._o a_o noun_n of_o the_o first_o or_o right_a case_n be_v proper_o a_o noun_n case_n in_o latin_a 6._o a_o noun_n by_o itself_o signify_v not_o distinction_n of_o time_n a_o verb_n be_v a_o simple_a word_n infer_v with_o the_o principal_a signification_n of_o action_n or_o passion_n distinction_n of_o time_n the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v four_o 1._o every_o verb_n include_v in_o it_o 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most_o part_n though_o not_o always_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n mother_n be_v too_o much_o cockerer_n of_o their_o child_n &c_n &c_n 2._o a_o particular_a be_v which_o to_o a_o particular_a antecedent_n add_v a_o particular_a note_n as_o some_o man_n fear_v god_n few_o be_v elect_v not_o many_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n 3._o a_o singular_a be_v which_o have_v a_o antecedent_n singular_a or_o undivided_a as_o john_n baptist_n be_v not_o the_o christ_n this_o man_n be_v a_o true_a christian_a etc._n etc._n the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v two_o 1_o when_o a_o note_n of_o universality_n be_v add_v to_o a_o singular_a antecedent_n it_o mean_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o singular_n as_o all_o pharoahs_n be_v tyrant_n all_o herod_n be_v cruel_a 2._o to_o the_o antecedent_n of_o a_o singular_a proposition_n may_v not_o be_v add_v a_o denial_n infinite_a from_o the_o formal_a a_o proposition_n be_v divide_v into_o affirm_v formal_a deny_v affirmative_a be_v when_o the_o consequent_a be_v join_v with_o the_o antecedent_n the_o affirmation_n be_v before_o and_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o negation_n deny_v or_o negative_a be_v which_o divide_v the_o consequent_a from_o the_o antecedent_n as_o good_a work_n do_v not_o justify_v a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o canon_n be_v two_o 1_o that_o a_o proposition_n may_v be_v a_o negative_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o particle_n of_o deny_v be_v either_o set_v before_o the_o whole_a proposition_n as_o no_o elect_n be_v damn_v or_o be_v immediate_o add_v to_o the_o coupler_n and_o verb_n adjective_n that_o have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o coupler_n or_o band_n as_o marriage_n be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n work_n justify_v not_o 2_o every_o true_a negation_n hang_v on_o a_o true_a affirmation_n for_o it_o can_v not_o right_o be_v say_v work_v justify_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o faith_n
be_v not_o cold_a therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a here_o the_o first_o proposition_n have_v a_o imperfect_a enumeration_n for_o we_o shall_v add_v or_o else_o it_o be_v without_o all_o elementary_a quality_n a_o biformed_a disjunctive_a be_v that_o when_o a_o disjunction_n of_o part_n be_v make_v which_o soever_o be_v grant_v the_o adversary_n be_v fast_o d_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dilemma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twice_o take_v and_o take_v also_o a_o horn_a syllogism_n and_o a_o crocodiline_a syllogism_n as_o john_n baptism_n be_v either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n if_o of_o god_n why_o do_v we_o not_o receive_v it_o if_o of_o man_n we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o people_n which_o count_v he_o a_o prophet_n the_o conon_n hereof_o be_v four_o 1_o the_o force_n of_o consequence_n in_o a_o dilemma_n depend_v on_o the_o full_a enumeration_n of_o the_o disjoined_a member_n and_o the_o convenient_a remove_n of_o they_o both_o 2_o the_o dilemma_n have_v no_o force_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a disjunction_n but_o a_o three_o or_o four_o member_n may_v be_v give_v 3_o it_o be_v also_o without_o force_n if_o both_o member_n be_v grant_v as_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o the_o jew_n reason_v against_o christ_n tribute_n must_v be_v give_v to_o cesar_n o●_n unto_o god_n if_o to_o god_n than_o not_o to_o caesar_n and_o this_o be_v treason_n if_o to_o caesar_n than_o not_o to_o god_n and_o this_o be_v sacrilege_n our_o saviour_n answer_v by_o grant_v both_o give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v go_n 4_o final_o a_o dilemma_n have_v no_o force_n if_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v and_o return_v upon_o the_o adversary_n often_o also_o in_o the_o undertake_n of_o a_o dilemma_n they_o be_v faulty_a in_o evil_a consequence_n and_o then_o we_o must_v answer_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n as_o infant_n which_o while_o they_o be_v a_o baptise_v do_v cry_n and_o resist_v either_o they_o understand_v or_o not_o if_o they_o understand_v not_o neither_o believe_v they_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v if_o they_o understand_v they_o be_v sacrilegious_a that_o oppugn_v god_n institution_n here_o be_v evil_a consequence_n in_o both_o branch_n for_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o infant_n do_v believe_v although_o they_o understand_v not_o explicit_o what_o there_o be_v do_v neither_o follow_v it_o that_o they_o be_v sacrilegious_a and_o repugn_v god_n ordinance_n though_o they_o cry_v and_o struggle_v for_o they_o stuggle_v not_o against_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a sign_n or_o with_o formal_a reason_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cold_a element_n oftensive_a to_o their_o tender_a body_n even_o as_o a_o godly_a man_n that_o love_v no_o wine_n do_v natural_o abhor_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o he_o abhor_v it_o only_o as_o it_o be_v wine_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a sign_n of_o christ_n blood_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o a_o syllogism_n formal_n or_o common_o consider_v a_o special_a or_o material_a syllogism_n be_v which_o be_v restrain_v unto_o certain_a condition_n of_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v either_o true_a apparent_a true_o be_v when_o not_o only_o the_o form_n but_o also_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o be_v either_o notional_a a_o real_a b_o a_o notionall_a syllogism_n be_v who_o conclusion_n and_o premise_n a_o have_v some_o second_o notion_n or_o term_n of_o logic_n the_o canon_n hereof_o be_v two_o of_o which_o the_o first_o for_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o conclusion_n the_o latter_a be_v for_o find_v out_o of_o the_o mean_v 1._o every_o simple_a notion_n handle_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n come_v into_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o national_a sillogism_n for_o every_o second_o notion_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o first_o we_o ask_v whether_o time_n and_o place_n be_v word_n conjoin_v or_o absolute_a whether_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o sin_n be_v a_o action_n or_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o faith_n be_v knowledge_n whether_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v one_o singular_a person_n whether_o faith_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o elect_n whether_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v real_o modal_o or_o formal_o distinguish_v and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o point_n so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o a_o notional_a syllogism_n 2._o the_o mean_a term_n for_o a_o notional_a syllogysm_n be_v easy_o take_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o that_o second_o notion_n of_o which_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o conclusion_n so_o as_o from_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n the_o canon_n of_o every_o second_o notion_n may_v be_v put_v for_o the_o major_a in_o the_o syllogism_n and_o then_o let_v the_o assumption_n be_v make_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a for_o example_n it_o be_v ask_v whether_o a_o action_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o sin_n or_o not_o for_o a_o denial_n there_o be_v find_v out_o a_o mean_a term_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o good_a genus_fw-la as_o by_o this_o canon_n no_o subject_n be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n l._n 4._o top._n cap._n 6._o but_o a_o action_n be_v the_o subject_n whereto_o sin_n cleave_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o sin_n again_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o good_a work_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o justification_n take_v for_o major_a this_o canon_n of_o a_o cause_n no_o cause_n be_v after_o the_o effect_n but_o good_a work_n be_v after_o justification_n for_o the_o person_n must_v first_o be_v justify_v and_o please_v god_n before_o he_o can_v do_v any_o good_a work_n therefore_o good_a work_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o notion_n with_o their_o canon_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o logic_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a use_n of_o those_o rule_n and_o that_o there_o need_v here_o no_o long_a discourse_n of_o a_o notional_a or_o topical_a syllogism_n a_o comparative_a syllogism_n see_v every_o syllogism_n be_v first_o absolute_a as_o when_o we_o ask_v whether_o this_o be_v that_o or_o not_o or_o else_o second_o comparative_a as_o when_o we_o ask_v whether_o this_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o that_o here_o shall_v be_v add_v canon_n of_o a_o comparative_a syllogism_n the_o general_a canon_n hereof_o be_v two_o the_o 1_o for_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o the_o conclusion_n 2_o the_o other_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n 1_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o comparative_a syllogism_n be_v contingent_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v confuse_o need_v therefore_o diligent_a distinction_n and_o limitation_n as_o it_o one_o ask_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v better_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o better_a simple_o and_o absolute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o better_a in_o respect_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rather_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n so_o marriage_n be_v simple_o better_a than_o a_o single_a life_n because_o of_o propagation_n gen._n 2._o yet_o single_a life_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 2_o the_o mean_a term_n of_o a_o comparative_a syllogism_n be_v hardly_o find_v by_o the_o place_n of_o real_a invention_n because_o the_o attribute_n be_v most_o common_a and_o almost_o notional_a not_o real_a therefore_o this_o be_v here_o handle_v after_o a_o notional_a syllogism_n the_o special_a canon_n pertain_v either_o to_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v ask_v indefinite_o whether_o this_o be_v rather_o than_o that_o or_o unto_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o this_o be_v better_o than_o that_o or_o worse_o 1_o that_o which_o be_v such_o by_o nature_n be_v rather_o such_o than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o such_o by_o nature_n as_o flower_n be_v fair_a than_o garment_n for_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a beauty_n these_o but_o a_o artificial_a 2_o that_o which_o make_v a_o other_o such_o be_v rather_o such_o than_o that_o which_o make_v not_o and_o if_o both_o do_v make_v that_o which_o rather_o make_v be_v rather_o such_o as_o fire_n be_v hot_a than_o water_n for_o it_o make_v the_o water_n such_o the_o canon_n pertain_v to_o a_o conclusion_n better_a or_o not_o better_o be_v these_o 1_o that_o which_o be_v more_o last_a and_o constant_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v less_o last_a so_o 1_o cor._n 13._o love_n be_v better_a than_o faith_n for_o love_n endure_v always_o 2_o that_o which_o be_v of_o itself_o good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v good_a by_o another_o and_o by_o accident_n so_o to_o live_v be_v better_a than_o to_o eat_v because_o we_o eat_v to_o live_v and_o live_v not_o to_o eat_v