life_n yet_o these_o with_o all_o other_o save_v benefit_n be_v merit_v by_o christ._n note_v the_o socinian_o be_v as_o much_o for_o absolute_o unlimited_a free_a grace_n as_o even_o our_o antinomian_o will_v pretend_v to_o be_v if_o not_o more_o error_n 2._o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v accept_v under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n for_o a_o perfect_a sinless_a obedience_n and_o as_o this_o faith_n express_v itself_o in_o our_o work_n our_o justification_n be_v in_o itself_o firm_a and_o sure_a crell_n vol._n 1._o p._n 110_o 612_o 613._o 474._o truth_n 1._o though_o true_a faith_n be_v a_o gospel_n righteousness_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v for_o sinless_a obedience_n nor_o do_v the_o gospel_n entitle_v we_o to_o salvation_n upon_o our_o believe_v as_o the_o law_n do_v upon_o a_o perfect_a sinless_a obedience_n for_o the_o law_n entitle_v we_o to_o life_n as_o of_o debt_n for_o our_o obedience_n as_o the_o immediate_a merit_n of_o that_o reward_n by_o the_o adjustment_n of_o govern_v justice._n whereas_o the_o gospel_n of_o mere_a grace_n though_o in_o a_o way_n of_o government_n entitle_v the_o believer_n to_o life_n as_o what_o be_v merit_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o not_o by_o our_o faith_n or_o work_n truth_n 2._o though_o a_o dead_a faith_n can_v justify_v we_o and_o our_o believe_a consent_n must_v be_v execute_v if_o we_o survive_v it_o yet_o be_v we_o as_o true_o and_o firm_o justify_v and_o in_o christ_n right_o entitle_v to_o glory_n when_o we_o first_o believe_v as_o when_o those_o genuine_a fruit_n of_o it_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o barrenness_n ungodliness_n and_o apostasy_n that_o will_v subject_v we_o to_o condemnation_n we_o shall_v provide_v against_o limborg_n and_o some_o other_o arminian_n notion_n of_o justification_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o five_o point_n which_o constitute_v arminianism_n and_o that_o we_o in_o the_o former_a paper_n oppose_v each_o of_o the_o say_a point_n in_o concurrence_n with_o our_o british_a divine_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n error_n 3._o by_o faith_n be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v mean_v that_o god_n gracious_o for_o christ_n sake_n will_v account_v our_o obedience_n which_o we_o yield_v he_o by_o faith_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a though_o it_o be_v imperfect_a as_o if_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o debtor_n who_o owe_v he_o 1000_o gilder_n shall_v upon_o this_o debtor_n pay_v he_o 100_o forgive_v he_o the_o rest_n and_o gracious_o impute_v to_o he_o this_o part_n of_o payment_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o whole_a lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o §_o 39_o 17._o truth_n though_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n believe_v on_o and_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v account_v a_o gospel-righteousness_n as_o it_o be_v the_o perform_v condition_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v by_o the_o gospel-promise_a adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o as_o our_o pleadable_a security_n against_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n alone_o our_o right_n to_o pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n wherein_o we_o be_v personal_o invest_v by_o the_o gospel_n be_v merit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o blessing_n themselves_o nevertheless_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n nor_o be_v it_o or_o our_o sincere_a obedience_n proceed_v from_o it_o either_o in_o themselves_o or_o divine_a acceptance_n a_o full_a conformity_n to_o the_o gospel_n precept_n much_o less_o do_v god_n impute_v to_o we_o this_o faith_n or_o that_o obedience_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o whole_a debt_n owe_v by_o the_o law_n or_o gospel_n though_o he_o grant_v we_o thereupon_o that_o pardon_n favour_n and_o acceptance_n christ_n have_v procure_v so_o as_o to_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o righteous_a person_n and_o these_o he_o do_v not_o suspend_v until_o faith_n produce_v the_o say_a fruit_n of_o obedience_n but_o grant_v they_o upon_o our_o first_o true_a purpose_n to_o turn_v from_o sin_n to_o god_n and_o our_o acceptation_n of_o and_o trust_v in_o christ_n for_o do_v this_o and_o for_o obtain_v all_o salvation_n by_o he_o the_o common_a popish_a notion_n of_o justification_n as_o state_v by_o andradius_fw-la in_o his_o authorize_v explication_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o 6_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n whereto_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o papist_n agree_v error_n 4._o the_o first_o justification_n be_v the_o renovation_n of_o a_o ungodly_a man_n by_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o love_n the_o infusion_n of_o which_o be_v merit_v by_o christ._n the_o second_o justification_n be_v this_o habit_n of_o love_n produce_v good_n work_n by_o the_o merit_n whereof_o we_o be_v further_o justify_v and_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la deserve_v eternal_a life_n but_o neither_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n note_n by_o preparatory_a work_n the_o council_n intend_v with_o the_o schoolman_n that_o our_o will_n move_v by_o the_o spirit_n do_v by_o their_o natural_a power_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o obtain_v the_o habit_n of_o grace_n and_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la merit_v the_o infusion_n of_o it_o which_o habit_n be_v that_o justify_v righteousness_n for_o the_o merit_n whereof_o the_o sinner_n be_v at_o first_o absolve_v from_o gild_n and_o accept_v to_o eternal_a life_n truth_n 1._o neither_o this_o first_o nor_o second_o justification_n be_v the_o justification_n describe_v usual_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n or_o the_o progressive_a holiness_n of_o a_o convert_n but_o a_o forensick_a act_n viz._n god_n judicial_a absolve_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n due_a for_o sin_n and_o adjudge_v we_o entitle_v to_o glory_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n truth_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o preparatory_a work_n do_v any_o way_n deserve_v from_o god_n the_o habit_n of_o grace_n at_o first_o infuse_v though_o ordinary_o the_o divine_a spirit_n do_v by_o knowledge_n and_o humble_v conviction_n abate_v the_o obstacle_n to_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o put_v we_o upon_o seek_v help_n from_o christ_n all_o which_o be_v as_o true_o owe_v to_o his_o more_o common_a operation_n as_o save_v grace_n be_v to_o his_o special_a truth_n 3._o neither_o the_o first_o infuse_v habit_n of_o grace_n nor_o its_o act_n do_v merit_v further_a grace_n or_o holiness_n nor_o yet_o any_o degree_n of_o that_o pardon_n or_o acceptance_n which_o by_o divine_a ordination_n ensue_v thereupon_o error_n 5._o christ_n have_v merit_v that_o the_o habit_n of_o love_n shall_v by_o its_o virtue_n extinguish_v sin_n in_o we_o by_o good_a work_n and_o we_o by_o these_o work_v merit_n reconciliation_n with_o god_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a glory_n as_o what_o do_v appease_v his_o anger_n satisfy_v for_o our_o gild_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o eternal_a glory_n note_n the_o popish_a error_n concern_v satisfaction_n lead_v they_o to_o this_o error_n about_o justification_n and_o when_o justification_n be_v consider_v in_o a_o protestant_a sense_n viz._n as_o a_o forensick_a act_n the_o true_a controversy_n between_o the_o papist_n and_o we_o be_v about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n truth_n neither_o repentance_n faith_n love_n nor_o any_o good_a work_n proceed_v therefrom_o do_v in_o the_o least_o merit_n reconciliation_n pardon_v or_o eternal_a life_n neither_o do_v christ_n merit_v that_o we_o may_v merit_v but_o reconciliation_n pardon_v and_o eternal_a life_n be_v merit_v only_o by_o christ_n atone_n satify_a and_o merit_a suffering_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o only_a merit_a righteousness_n in_o god_n justify_v act_n although_o this_o act_n terminate_v on_o none_o adult_n beside_o the_o penitent_a believer_n and_o on_o all_o such_o by_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o gospel_n note_v 1_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o christ_n to_o merit_v that_o we_o may_v by_o our_o work_n merit_v salvation_n it_o be_v another_o thing_n for_o christ_n to_o merit_v that_o salvation_n itself_o which_o he_o give_v and_o apply_v to_o man_n on_o gospel-term_n the_o first_o be_v popish_a the_o last_o be_v protestant_a doctrine_n 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n what_o our_o judge_n in_o his_o justify_n act_n account_v to_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o appease_v his_o anger_n for_o reconciliation_n make_v compensation_n to_o justice_n for_o pardon_n and_o to_o be_v the_o merit_a price_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o which_o reconciliation_n pardon_v and_o eternal_a life_n he_o now_o adjudge_v the_o penitent_a believer_n to_o be_v entitle_v now_o the_o thing_n which_o our_o judge_n account_v to_o be_v that_o which_o appease_v his_o anger_n etc._n etc._n be_v
way_n we_o apprehend_v a_o ascribe_v much_o more_o to_o faith_n than_o we_o dare_v because_o it_o make_v faith_n efficacious_a from_o its_o natural_a aptitude_n and_o activity_n without_o a_o divine_a ordination_n of_o it_o to_o that_o end_n by_o any_o promise_n the_o reason_n of_o any_o debate_n concern_v these_o expression_n lie_v in_o this_o our_o brethren_n consider_v all_o the_o gospel-duty_n and_o benefit_n as_o a_o mere_a physical_a order_n of_o blessing_n decree_v by_o god_n to_o the_o elect_n and_o so_o one_o be_v give_v before_o the_o other_o according_a as_o the_o gospel_n describe_v that_o order_n we_o grant_v the_o say_a order_n and_o shall_v insist_v on_o no_o more_o be_v not_o the_o benefit_n offer_v to_o more_o beside_o the_o elect_n and_o still_o use_v as_o motive_n to_o induce_v man_n to_o submit_v to_o those_o duty_n and_o this_o by_o promise_n of_o the_o benefit_n if_o the_o duty_n be_v perform_v and_o threaten_n of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n with_o additional_a misery_n to_o be_v inflict_v if_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o a_o account_n of_o judicial_a proceed_n towards_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o performance_n or_o non-performance_n of_o the_o say_v official_a term_n but_o thing_n be_v thus_o and_o so_o very_o apparent_o the_o indication_n of_o govern_v method_n and_o the_o aptitude_n of_o our_o ministry_n for_o conversion_n and_o perseverance_n so_o much_o depend_v upon_o the_o affect_v of_o man_n hope_n and_o fear_n we_o be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o only_o a_o description_n of_o the_o foresay_a order_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o grace_n subordinate_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n yet_o that_o none_o may_v suspect_v the_o difference_n above_o what_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v recite_v what_o our_o brethren_n grant_v in_o their_o declaration_n they_o say_v p._n 13._o we_o be_v true_a owner_n of_o justification_n at_o the_o instant_n when_o we_o believe_v p._n 15._o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o even_o in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o god_n court_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o open_a court_n which_o god_n have_v set_v up_o in_o his_o word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o word_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n he_o profess_v to_o judge_n man_n by_o and_o therein_o he_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n as_o christ_n say_v i_o judge_v no_o man_n but_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v shall_v judge_v you_o joh._n 12._o 47_o 48._o god_n do_v judge_n and_o pronounce_v his_o elect_a ungodly_a and_o unjustified_a till_o they_o believe_v all_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dr._n goodwin_n which_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o note_n that_o he_o in_o vol._n 2._o of_o the_o creature_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o p._n 51_o to_o 63._o prove_n at_o large_a that_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o the_o faith_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n they_o also_o say_v p._n 46._o god_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n free_o offer_v unto_o sinner_n life_n and_o salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ_n require_v of_o they_o faith_n in_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v note_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o westminsier_fw-fr large_a catech._n q._n 32._o add_v require_v faith_n as_o the_o condition_n to_o interest_n they_o in_o christ._n and_o less_o cat._n to_o escape_v the_o wrath_n and_o curse_n of_o god_n due_a to_o we_o for_o sin_n god_n require_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n repentance_n unto_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o savoy_n confession_n as_o well_o as_o they_o cap._n 18._o s._n 2._o the_o true_a believer_n certainty_n of_o salvation_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a conjectural_a and_o probable_a persuasion_n ground_v upon_o a_o fallible_a hope_n but_o a_o infallible_a assurance_n of_o faith_n found_v upon_o the_o divine_a truth_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o salvation_n the_o inward_a evidence_n of_o those_o grace_n unto_o which_o these_o promise_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o our_o brethren_n have_v approve_v to_o add_v no_o more_o they_o declare_v p._n 47._o it_o be_v a_o error_n that_o continue_a repentance_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o gospel_n necessary_a to_o our_o be_v possess_v of_o eternal_a life_n and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v suppose_v that_o nor_o be_v put_v for_o and_o also_o that_o necessary_a by_o constitution_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o distinguish_v from_o necessary_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n some_o of_o they_o may_v mean_v a_o authoritative_a or_o rectoral_a constitution_n i._n e._n this_o order_n be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n as_o our_o ruler_n wherein_o he_o have_v enact_v this_o connexion_n and_o require_v our_o compliance_n these_o thing_n be_v put_v together_o must_v acquit_v our_o brethren_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o render_v faith_n repentance_n or_o holiness_n needless_a or_o useless_a to_o salvation_n though_o they_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o a_o gospel-righteousness_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o may_v incline_v they_o to_o a_o forbearance_n towards_o we_o who_o think_v these_o concession_n contain_v for_o substance_n all_o that_o we_o intend_v by_o the_o term_n condition_n and_o gospel-righteousness_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o as_o 〈◊〉_d do_v more_o exact_o comprehensive_o and_o to_o some_o purpose_n more_o safe_o express_v what_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a import_n of_o these_o passage_n when_o connect_v and_o which_o we_o approve_v of_o yet_o to_o put_v thing_n in_o a_o full_a light_n i_o shall_v represent_v the_o matter_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o forecited_a passage_n to_o all_o which_o they_o declare_v their_o assent_n p._n 63._o the_o brethren_n affirm_v god_n in_o his_o covenant_n offer_v life_n and_o salvation_n to_o sinner_n and_o require_v faith_n in_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v and_o this_o faith_n in_o a_o mediator_n command_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o dr._n goodwin_n say_v with_o gospel-promises_a of_o a_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n and_o these_o be_v make_v to_o this_o faith_n as_o a_o condition_n say_v the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o this_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o believer_n may_v have_v a_o infallible_a assurance_n of_o the_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inward_a evidence_n of_o his_o have_v this_o faith_n as_o that_o grace_n to_o which_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o say_v benefit_n be_v include_v and_o also_o that_o this_o gospel_n include_v that_o word_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o judgement_n by_o which_o rule_n god_n judge_v that_o man_n though_o elect_a who_o have_v not_o this_o faith_n to_o be_v a_o christless_a unpardoned_a child_n of_o wrath_n and_o he_o who_o have_v this_o faith_n to_o be_v a_o true_a owner_n of_o christ_n and_o pardon_n also_o that_o repentance_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n to_o all_o sinner_n that_o it_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v require_v that_o they_o may_v escape_v and_o none_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o state_n of_o unbelief_n and_o impenitence_n yea_o continue_a repentance_n and_o holiness_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o possession_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o all_o this_o to_o be_v necessary_a not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o apprehend_v this_o account_n be_v so_o equivalent_a to_o a_o gospel-law_n of_o grace_n for_o all_o its_o great_a purpose_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o what_o name_n they_o please_v to_o give_v it_o and_o do_v not_o a_o fear_n of_o offend_v they_o prevent_v i_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o assert_v especial_o if_o they_o will_v allow_v that_o when_o they_o say_v god_n require_v faith_n that_o sinner_n under_o offer_n of_o life_n may_v be_v save_v it_o be_v upon_o his_o throne_n though_o a_o throne_n of_o grace_n that_o god_n in_o christ_n require_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o direct_v his_o offer_n of_o salvation_n to_o sinner_n and_o thence_o sentence_v they_o who_o live_v under_o gospel-offers_a by_o their_o asserted_a rule_n of_o judgement_n however_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o contend_v especial_o when_o both_o agree_v the_o debate_n be_v about_o the_o instrument_n of_o donation_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o receive_v a_o gift_n and_o not_o about_o any_o thing_n that_o merit_v the_o gift_n free_o bestow_v on_o god_n part_n and_o thankful_o and_o humble_o receive_v on_o our_o part_n a_o low_a degree_n of_o charity_n will_v make_v allowance_n on_o both_o hand_n when_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o minute_n they_o seem_v jealous_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o freegrace_n yet_o own_v christ_n merit_n we_o be_v for_o freegrace_n in_o opposition_n to_o
all_o merit_n beside_o christ_n but_o not_o exclusive_o of_o all_o govern_n method_n in_o apply_v the_o effect_n of_o freegrace_n they_o grant_v faith_n in_o christ_n be_v require_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v we_o more_o express_o say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o rectoral_a authority_n they_o grant_v it_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n we_o say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o gospel_n positive_a law_n though_o we_o grant_v when_o this_o positive_a law_n require_v it_o we_o be_v oblige_v also_o by_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o yield_v obedience_n yet_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n as_o specify_v by_o adam_n covenant_n which_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o from_o the_o essential_a nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n our_o brethren_n be_v watchful_a against_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n of_o man_n mingle_v with_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o beside_o avoid_v of_o that_o be_v solicitous_a lest_o man_n come_v short_a of_o salvation_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n through_o a_o neglect_n of_o what_o he_o require_v in_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o declare_v against_o all_o thing_n beside_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o be_v any_o impetrate_a satisfy_a atone_a merit_a or_o compensate_v righteousness_n and_o as_o faith_n have_v no_o share_n or_o place_n in_o this_o office_n so_o christ_n righteousness_n though_o the_o sole_a meritorious_a cause_n be_v not_o that_o which_o god_n by_o the_o gospel_n require_v of_o sinner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ._n faith_n be_v that_o command_v requisite_a and_o no_o more_o than_o that_o its_o place_n be_v thereto_o confine_v and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o mingle_v of_o our_o righteousness_n with_o christ_n because_o their_o use_n place_n and_o office_n be_v so_o very_o distinct_a they_o seem_v most_o afraid_a of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n and_o therefore_o keep_v to_o this_o sense_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o viz._n we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o christ_n believe_v on_o or_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n only_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n we_o be_v true_o afraid_a of_o popery_n and_o arminianism_n but_o not_o only_o of_o these_o but_o of_o antinomianism_n too_o and_o therefore_o be_v intent_n to_o maintain_v two_o great_a truth_n include_v in_o that_o one_o sentence_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o believer_n be_v absolve_v from_o gild_n accept_v into_o god_n favour_n and_o entitle_v to_o eternal_a life_n in_o and_o for_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o neither_o faith_n nor_o any_o grace_n or_o act_n of_o we_o make_v the_o least_o recompense_n to_o god_n or_o be_v the_o least_o price_n or_o merit_n of_o pardon_n or_o life_n or_o any_o motive_n incline_v divine_a justice_n to_o promise_n or_o accept_v we_o into_o his_o favour_n or_o to_o treat_v we_o as_o righteous_a person_n this_o from_o our_o heart_n we_o own_o and_o know_v that_o this_o be_v what_o sound_a protestant_n intend_v by_o it_o against_o the_o papist_n 2._o yet_o as_o god_n promise_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n all_o beliver_v shall_v be_v absolve_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o the_o gospel_n offer_v of_o his_o grace_n to_o sinner_n he_o promise_v to_o man_n that_o he_o will_v in_o and_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n absolve_v accept_v treat_v as_o righteous_a person_n and_o give_v eternal_a life_n already_o purchase_v by_o christ_n to_o every_o true_a believer_n command_v sinner_n to_o believe_v and_o threaten_v that_o if_o they_o believe_v not_o they_o shall_v remain_v condemn_v yea_o become_v subject_a to_o sore_a punishment_n and_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v they_o by_o this_o gospel_n rule_n of_o judgement_n whence_o we_o be_v attentive_a to_o a_o second_o truth_n viz._n that_o god_n accept_v and_o account_v faith_n a_o perform_v condition_n of_o this_o gospel-covenant_n and_o upon_o it_o acquit_v the_o sinner_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o damn_v infidelity_n and_o adjudge_v the_o believer_n qua_fw-la such_o in_o opposition_n to_o infidel_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n right_a and_o by_o his_o gospel_n promise_n entitle_v to_o a_o present_a personal_a interest_n in_o the_o foresay_a absolution_n acceptance_n and_o gift_n of_o eternal_a life_n yet_o as_o procure_v by_o christ_n righteousness_n alone_o and_o apply_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o add_v no_o more_o our_o brethren_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n almost_o confine_v their_o regard_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n wherein_o christ_n transact_v with_o the_o provoke_v justice_n of_o god_n we_o beside_o that_o consider_v a_o propitiated_a god_n in_o christ_n apply_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o redemption_n to_o man_n in_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v grace_n but_o without_o any_o real_a difference_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o withal_o sincere_o grant_v the_o condition_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o christ_n free_o dispense_v yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o provide_v against_o carnal_a security_n and_o we_o against_o carnal_a boast_v they_o be_v far_o from_o design_v to_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n as_o king_n lawgiver_n and_o judge_n and_o we_o as_o far_o from_o intend_v the_o diminution_n of_o his_o glory_n as_o a_o priest_n how_o unreasonable_a and_o unhappy_a will_v perpetuate_v contest_v by_o where_o the_o ground_n pretend_v be_v of_o so_o little_a weight_n thus_o i_o have_v insist_v on_o what_o seem_v most_o like_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o justification_n some_o weak_a person_n may_v think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n where_o i_o see_v nothing_o worth_a our_o notice_n they_o will_v say_v some_o think_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o one_o act_n of_o faith_n viz._n reliance_n well_o but_o they_o say_v justify_v faith_n be_v receive_v christ_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o a_o reliance_n ay_o but_o a_o man_n see_v only_o with_o his_o eye_n though_o more_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o man_n but_o i_o say_v no_o man_n see_v without_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o his_o eye_n another_o think_v justify_v faith_n as_o such_o receive_v christ_n only_o as_o a_o priest_n other_o say_v it_o receive_v he_o also_o as_o a_o king_n and_o prophet_n yet_o the_o last_o say_v the_o convince_a sinner_n have_v a_o especial_a respect_n to_o christ_n priesthood_n as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o present_a case_n and_o the_o former_a will_v say_v its_o but_o a_o hypocritical_a faith_n that_o receive_v not_o christ_n as_o prophet_n and_o king_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a christ_n the_o anoint_a messiah_n who_o be_v receive_v unless_o it_o be_v as_o prophet_n king_n and_o priest_n even_o christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n ay_o but_o some_o say_v repentance_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o justification_n but_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o our_o congregational_a brethren_n of_o that_o mind_n and_o i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v work_n meet_v for_o repentance_n and_o not_o a_o change_n of_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o heart_n nay_o but_o several_a say_v faith_n alone_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justification_n other_o make_v repentance_n the_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n what_o then_o see_v the_o first_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o justify_v faith_n without_o repentance_n and_o the_o last_o grant_v the_o aptitude_n of_o faith_n to_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v christ_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v by_o instrument_n be_v far_o great_a than_o repentance_n but_o when_o both_o side_n consider_v faith_n as_o a_o ordain_a condition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o instrument_n they_o will_v scarce_o dispute_v but_o that_o repentance_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o pardon_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n unless_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o join_v they_o together_o by_o call_v faith_n a_o penitent_a faith_n or_o repentance_n a_o believe_a repentance_n connote_v at_o once_o a_o sinner_n purpose_n to_o return_v to_o god_n by_o christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o his_o close_n with_o christ_n the_o mediator_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o god_n by_o he_o though_o i_o think_v the_o end_n be_v first_o agree_v to_o before_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n be_v resolve_v on_o or_o make_v use_n of_o obj._n but_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o who_o think_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o those_o who_o think_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n answ._n 1._o not_o so_o very_o great_a when_o both_o mean_a that_o we_o be_v justify_v neither_o by_o faith_n nor_o work_n as_o the_o word_n justify_v be_v common_o take_v for_o both_o agree_v that_o we_o be_v absolve_v accept_v as_o righteous_a and_o entitle_v to_o eternal_a life_n only_o for_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n as_o the_o only_o merit_v satisfactory_a and_o
atone_a righteousness_n 2._o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v by_o faith_n alone_o that_o we_o apply_v this_o righteousness_n do_v also_o grant_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o alone_o in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o god_n apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o repentance_n love_n etc._n etc._n be_v concomitant_n with_o faith_n and_o they_o who_o think_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o they_o think_v its_o god_n apply_v christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o not_o our_o apply_v it_o to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v the_o great_a justify_v act_n so_o they_o grant_v god_n justify_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o repent_v and_o believe_v with_o the_o heart_n and_o suspend_v not_o a_o justify_v state_n till_o work_n meet_v for_o repentance_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o faith_n be_v produce_v yea_o shall_v a_o man_n die_v then_o he_o will_v be_v certain_o save_v 3._o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v by_o faith_n alone_o acknowledge_v that_o justify_v faith_n will_v certain_o produce_v good_a work_n and_o if_o good_a work_n and_o persevere_v holiness_n do_v not_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o dead_a faith_n and_o because_o dead_a it_o never_o be_v a_o justify_v faith_n however_o man_n flatter_v themselves_o also_o that_o man_n faith_n though_o not_o their_o person_n be_v justify_v by_o their_o work_n yea_o the_o most_o judicious_a own_o that_o if_o sin_n shall_v reign_v in_o believer_n and_o they_o apostatise_v they_o will_v be_v condemn_v though_o the_o promise_n of_o perseverance_n make_v that_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o persevere_v holiness_n and_o good_a work_n so_o far_o continue_v their_o justification_n as_o they_o prevent_v what_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o condemnation_n and_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o justification_n see_v dr._n owen_n of_o justification_n p._n 207_o 208_o 306._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o who_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n do_v account_n work_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o execute_v the_o foederal_a consent_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o its_o faith_n exert_v itself_o by_o various_a occasion_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o believer_n not_o only_a forgive_a his_o enemy_n but_o his_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v plain_a condition_n in_o many_o promise_v make_v thereto_o and_o god_n pronounce_v to_o believer_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o any_o man_n who_o drawerh_n back_o and_o he_o shall_v die_v if_o sin_n reign_v in_o he_o heb._n 10._o 38._o rom._n 8._o 13._o mat._n 6._o 14_o 15._o they_o conceive_v that_o by_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n and_o true_a holiness_n they_o be_v keep_v from_o be_v chargeable_a with_o final_a and_o total_a apostasy_n and_o from_o obnoxiousness_n to_o the_o evil_n denounce_v by_o the_o gospel_n against_o apostate_n as_o such_o and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o influence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o believer_n as_o persevere_v nevertheless_o they_o abhor_v a_o thought_n that_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n or_o any_o good_a work_n be_v any_o merit_a righteousness_n or_o the_o least_o compensation_n for_o sin_n or_o entitle_v price_n of_o the_o least_o benefit_n nor_o exclude_v they_o the_o need_n of_o multiply_v and_o continue_a pardon_n or_o make_v they_o any_o blessing_n due_a of_o debt_n but_o they_o rely_v whole_o on_o christ_n merit_n for_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o only_o procure_v cause_n though_o they_o be_v affect_v and_o govern_v by_o these_o place_n of_o god_n word_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o believer_n as_o part_v of_o his_o rule_n of_o judgement_n well_o know_v that_o whatever_o sentence_n the_o say_a word_n pass_v in_o this_o life_n god_n execute_v in_o part_n now_o and_o more_o at_o death_n but_o at_o the_o great_a day_n it_o will_v be_v solemn_o pronounce_v and_o perfect_o execute_v these_o respective_a concession_n due_o weigh_v secure_v those_o who_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o those_o who_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n also_o from_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o have_v the_o sole_a merit_v atone_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o justification_n and_o do_v not_o only_o grant_v perseverance_n but_o think_v these_o conditional_a promise_n and_o commination_n be_v apt_a and_o design_v mean_n of_o it_o in_o subject_n capable_a of_o moral_a government_n and_o who_o warfare_n be_v unaccomplish_v however_o such_o different_a sentiment_n may_v appear_v to_o other_o i_o lay_v so_o little_a stress_n upon_o they_o that_o i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a my_o labour_n to_o have_v print_v a_o sheet_n against_o any_o man_n who_o confess_v the_o necessity_n of_o save_a faith_n as_o describe_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o justification_n repentance_n and_o love_n still_o accompany_v that_o faith_n in_o the_o object_n on_o who_o god_n justify_v act_n do_v terminate_v and_o the_o uneffectualness_n of_o faith_n to_o save_v any_o who_o neglect_v to_o perform_v good_a work_n and_o to_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n such_o as_o grant_v but_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v never_o write_v against_o for_o scruple_v the_o conditional_a respect_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gospel-law_n but_o dr._n crisp_n notion_n i_o apprehend_v dangerous_a and_o they_o so_o great_o prevail_v my_o brethren_n think_v my_o confute_v they_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n whereas_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n when_o i_o write_v against_o dr._n crisp_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o these_o other_o point_n but_o some_o congregational_a brethren_n in_o their_o attempt_n against_o my_o book_n do_v from_o a_o very_a few_o occasional_a expression_n therein_o accuse_v we_o of_o socinianism_n arminianism_n and_o popery_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o pretence_n to_o fix_v that_o charge_n they_o turn_v the_o controversy_n into_o these_o lesser_a matter_n whereby_o i_o be_v necessitate_v either_o to_o insist_v on_o they_o however_o against_o my_o will_n or_o else_o abide_v under_o the_o foresay_a severe_a imputation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o my_o own_o ministry_n but_o also_o of_o most_o of_o my_o brethren_n chap._n viii_o a_o attempt_n to_o accommodate_v the_o difference_n between_o such_o as_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v only_o as_o to_o effect_n and_o not_o in_o se_fw-la and_o those_o of_o we_o who_o think_v it_o be_v impute_v in_o se._n foresee_v a_o objection_n that_o will_v be_v improve_v against_o a_o peaceable_a forbearance_n towards_o a_o number_n however_o small_a and_o that_o rigidness_n may_v include_v in_o that_o number_n whomever_o the_o objector_n shall_v disaffect_v it_o be_v of_o use_n to_o state_n it_o object_n grant_v the_o forementioned_a point_n to_o be_v reduce_v below_o a_o cause_n of_o dissension_n yet_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v compromise_v between_o such_o as_o say_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v in_fw-la se_fw-la for_o justification_n and_o they_o who_o say_v it_o be_v not_o impute_v in_o se_fw-la but_o quoad_fw-la effectus_fw-la answ._n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o just_a pretence_n for_o hereticate_a and_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o to_o which_o end_n i_o will_v consider_v these_o several_a opinion_n and_o then_o reduce_v the_o difference_n first_o among_o they_o who_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v in_fw-la se_fw-la there_o be_v two_o opinion_n most_o note_v and_o whereto_o all_o other_o be_v reducible_a of_o both_o these_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v so_o much_o that_o little_o more_o be_v needful_a 1._o some_o think_v the_o elect_n be_v judicial_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n account_v to_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v in_o christ_n all_o the_o law_n demand_v both_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o eternal_a life_n such_o must_v hold_v that_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n be_v the_o formal_a righteousness_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o that_o from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o their_o personal_a subsistence_n yea_o and_o except_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v their_o representative_a without_o any_o gift_n of_o that_o righteousness_n it_o be_v impute_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o legal_a justice_n as_o adam_n obedience_n have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v final_o obey_v and_o his_o offence_n now_o be_v upon_o his_o sin_v there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v for_o this_o judicial_a reckon_a sinner_n to_o obey_v and_o suffer_v in_o christ_n but_o they_o hold_v they_o be_v not_o adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v this_o till_o they_o be_v believer_n and_o then_o they_o be_v legal_o just_a before_o god_n and_o as_o such_o entitle_v to_o eternal_a life_n these_o speak_v more_o safe_o but_o less_o consistent_o they_o limit_v the_o time_n from_o a_o conviction_n that_o the_o
foreknow_v predestinate_v and_o call_v effectual_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o grace_n shall_v fall_v away_o either_o total_o or_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v final_o glorify_v 5._o that_o faith_n repentance_n a_o holy_a conversation_n or_o any_o act_n or_o work_n whatever_o do_v by_o we_o or_o wrought_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o we_o be_v any_o part_n of_o that_o righteousness_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o or_o on_o the_o account_n whereof_o god_n do_v justify_v any_o man_n or_o entitle_v he_o to_o eternal_a life_n then_o follow_v a_o testimony_n against_o the_o other_o extreme_n viz._n antinomian_n error_n again_o anno_fw-la 1696._o in_o a_o paper_n call_v the_o second_o paper_n send_v to_o our_o brethren_n we_o thus_o give_v our_o sense_n 1._o concern_v justification_n that_o although_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n do_v assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o regeneration_n to_o our_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o require_v repentance_n that_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v blot_v out_o and_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o holiness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n without_o which_o we_o can_v see_v god_n yet_o that_o none_o of_o these_o or_o any_o work_n do_v by_o man_n or_o wrought_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o they_o be_v under_o any_o denomination_n whatsoever_o any_o part_n of_o the_o righteousness_n for_o the_o sake_n or_o on_o the_o account_n whereof_o god_n do_v pardon_n justify_v or_o accept_v sinner_n or_o entitle_v they_o to_o eternal_a life_n that_o be_v only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n without_o they_o impute_v to_o they_o and_o receive_v by_o faith_n alone_o 2._o of_o a_o commutation_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o as_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n as_o god_n and_o man_n invest_v with_o the_o office_n of_o mediator_n so_o it_o be_v apparent_a this_o commutation_n of_o person_n with_o we_o be_v not_o natural_a in_o respect_n of_o either_o nature_n by_o which_o his_o individual_a substance_n shall_v become_v we_o and_o we_o he_o nor_o moral_a in_o respect_n of_o quality_n or_o action_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v inherent_o sinful_a and_o we_o immediate_o sinless_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o change_n whereby_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n shall_v be_v transfer_v on_o we_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o legal_a or_o judicial_a sense_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o viz._n he_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o father_n and_o he_o come_v into_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n not_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v for_o we_o which_o the_o gospel_n require_v of_o we_o as_o our_o duty_n though_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o elect_n shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v enable_v thereto_o but_o to_o answer_v for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 5._o 21._o 3._o of_o god_n be_v please_v or_o displease_v with_o christ_n as_o stand_v and_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n we_o judge_v that_o god_n be_v always_o please_v with_o christ_n both_o in_o his_o person_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o his_o office_n which_o be_v express_v most_o particular_o in_o that_o of_o his_o priestly_a john_n 10._o 17_o 18._o therefore_o do_v my_o father_n love_v i_o because_o i_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o no_o otherwise_o displease_v than_o as_o have_v a_o dispassionate_a will_n to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o bear_v that_o god_n may_v without_o injury_n to_o his_o justice_n or_o honour_n pardon_v and_o save_v penitent_a believer_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o intercession_n found_v thereon_o note_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o word_n under_o any_o denomination_n we_o exclude_v all_o righteousness_n from_o be_v meritorious_a or_o atone_v yea_o or_o a_o procure_a cause_n of_o these_o benefit_n none_o be_v at_o all_o so_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o exclude_v what_o the_o gospel_n require_v in_o order_n to_o our_o interest_n in_o those_o benefit_n give_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n we_o also_o in_o 1697_o deliver_v our_o judgement_n in_o this_o proposal_n to_o our_o brethren_n 1._o that_o repentance_n towards_o god_n be_v command_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 2._o that_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v command_v by_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o our_o person_n before_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o alone_a righteousness_n of_o christ._n 3._o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v perseverance_n in_o true_a faith_n and_o holiness_n that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n 4._o that_o the_o gospel_n promise_v pardon_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o penitent_a justification_n before_o god_n to_o the_o believer_n and_o the_o heavenly_a glory_n to_o such_o as_o persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o also_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v the_o impenitent_a justify_v the_o unbeliever_n nor_o glorify_v the_o apostate_n or_o unholy_a 5._o that_o justify_v faith_n be_v not_o only_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o also_o a_o receive_n and_o rest_v upon_o christ_n alone_o for_o salvation_n 6._o that_o by_o change_n of_o person_n be_v mean_v that_o whereas_o we_o be_v condemn_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v substitute_v in_o our_o room_n to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o divine_a justice_n that_o whoever_o believe_v on_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o save_v but_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o filth_n of_o sin_n be_v upon_o christ_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v a_o criminal_a in_o god_n account_n 7._o that_o by_o christ_n be_v our_o surety_n be_v mean_v that_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n oblige_v himself_o to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o blood_n and_o to_o purchase_v eternal_a life_n for_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o faith_n and_o every_o save_a grace_n for_o the_o elect_n but_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o we_o be_v legal_o repute_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o purchase_v eternal_a life_n 8._o that_o by_o christ_n answer_v for_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o work_n be_v intend_v that_o whereas_o the_o law_n oblige_v we_o to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n christ_n become_v oblige_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o whereas_o we_o be_v after_o we_o have_v sin_v still_o oblige_v to_o yield_v perfect_a obedience_n christ_n perfect_o obey_v the_o law_n that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n believer_n may_v be_v forgive_v and_o entitle_v to_o eternal_a life_n but_o it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n shall_v be_v that_o if_o we_o or_o christ_n obey_v we_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o christ_n suffer_v we_o shall_v not_o die_v though_o we_o sin_v nor_o that_o believer_n be_v justify_v or_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n but_o by_o the_o gospel_n although_o the_o righteousness_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o which_o they_o be_v justify_v be_v as_o perfect_a as_o that_o law_n of_o work_n require_v and_o far_o more_o valuable_a chap._n iii_o the_o state_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n publish_v in_o the_o congregational_a minister_n declaration_n against_o antinomian_a error_n about_o december_n 1698._o error_n 1._o that_o the_o eternal_a decree_n give_v such_o a_o existence_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o elect_n as_o make_v their_o estate_n whilst_o in_o unbelief_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o do_v believe_v in_o all_o respect_n save_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manifestation_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o justification_n by_o faith_n but_o what_o be_v in_o their_o conscience_n error_n 2._o that_o the_o elect_v consider_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a estate_n or_o as_o in_o the_o first_o adam_n be_v not_o under_o the_o denunciation_n of_o wrath_n by_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o unbeliever_n and_o impenitent_a sinner_n truth_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o state_n of_o the_o elect_n whilst_o in_o unbelief_n and_o when_o believer_n beside_o what_o be_v manifestative_a to_o their_o conscience_n p._n 13._o truth_n 2._o that_o before_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o personal_o and_o actual_o justify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n p._n 13._o and_o none_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o state_n of_o unbelief_n and_o impenitence_n p._n 47._o error_n 3._o that_o pardon_a sin_n be_v no_o sin_n and_o therefore_o god_n can_v see_v sin_n in_o his_o people_n to_o be_v displease_v
any_o thing_n which_o we_o owe_v for_o our_o sin_n but_o when_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o nothing_o else_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o die_v by_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o take_v they_o away_o i._n e._n he_o die_v to_o reclaim_v we_o from_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o if_o we_o do_v leave_v our_o sin_n we_o shall_v be_v forgive_v and_o beside_o this_o that_o we_o may_v perceive_v and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o forgiveness_n etc._n etc._n socin_n tom._n 2._o 153._o tom._n 1._o prael_n theol._n cap._n 18_o 20._o crell_n vol._n 3._o resp._n ad_fw-la grot._n cap._n 9_o truth_n when_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n as_o be_v lay_v on_o he_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o bring_v about_o the_o forementioned_a end_n and_o such_o other_o purpose_v as_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o socinian_o but_o they_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o what_o he_o have_v for_o our_o salvation_n engage_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o and_o he_o do_v by_o his_o death_n make_v a_o real_a full_a and_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o god_n justice_n vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o of_o the_o violate_a law_n as_o full_o as_o if_o the_o pardon_a sinner_n have_v endure_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n threaten_v by_o the_o say_v law_n error_n 11._o god_n do_v not_o inflict_v death_n on_o christ_n our_o mediator_n to_o express_v his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n and_o deter_v we_o from_o it_o by_o his_o death_n as_o any_o instance_n of_o divine_a displeasure_n against_o our_o offence_n and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n be_v not_o punish_v in_o christ._n socin_n tom._n 1._o 577_o 578_o 581._o tom._n 2._o 194._o crell_n vol._n 1._o de_fw-la morte_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 611._o truth_n god_n do_v punish_v our_o sin_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o show_v his_o real_a hatred_n against_o sin_n in_o all_o the_o extremity_n christ_n do_v endure_v which_o extremity_n and_o death_n thus_o inflict_v be_v not_o only_o fit_a but_o true_o design_v to_o deter_v we_o from_o all_o disobedience_n against_o which_o god_n thus_o testify_v his_o high_a displeasure_n error_n 12._o christ_n do_v not_o by_o his_o death_n proper_o merit_v salvation_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o we_o nor_o do_v he_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o great_a obedience_n appease_v god_n anger_n socin_n tom._n 2._o de_fw-la seruat_fw-la part._n 3._o cap._n 6._o p._n 205._o ruari_fw-la epist._n 164._o smal._n disp._n 2._o contr_n frantz_n truth_n christ_n by_o his_o death_n and_o obedience_n do_v proper_o merit_v our_o salvation_n and_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o god_n to_o we_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o as_o satisfactory_a and_o hen_n meritorious_a and_o his_o obedience_n first_o as_o meritorious_a and_o then_o satisfactory_a error_n 13._o by_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o or_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o some_o of_o they_o sometime_o word_n it_o though_o they_o express_o dispute_v against_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o christ_n be_v substitute_v to_o die_v in_o the_o room_n of_o we_o who_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v that_o god_n may_v be_v pacify_v nor_o that_o his_o death_n be_v instead_o of_o our_o death_n that_o we_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o christ_n for_o our_o good_a do_v by_o his_o death_n come_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o glory_n and_o power_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o meet_v for_o pardon_n and_o authorize_v to_o give_v that_o pardon_n to_o we_o socin_n praelect_v cap._n 20_o 21._o &_o de_fw-la scrvat_fw-la cap._n 8._o crell_n resp._n ad_fw-la grot._n cap._n 9_o par._n 1_o etc._n etc._n truth_n by_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n be_v mean_v that_o whereas_o we_o sinner_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n our_o lord_n jesus_n though_o he_o become_v not_o a_o sinner_n in_o our_o stead_n yet_o as_o mediator_n he_o be_v substitute_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o by_o his_o death_n god_n may_v be_v incline_v to_o forgive_v we_o who_o otherwise_o must_v have_v die_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n we_o be_v deliver_v from_o death_n this_o parenthesis_n i_o add_v to_o the_o description_n grotius_n give_v of_o christ_n die_v in_o our_o stead_n de_fw-fr satisf_n cap._n 9_o limborg_n opinion_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n consonant_n to_o episcopius_n and_o some_o few_o other_o arminian_n error_n 14._o vindictive_a justice_n require_v not_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n limbor_n theol._n christian._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o §_o 4._o truth_n vindictive_a justice_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n require_v satisfaction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n at_o least_o after_o the_o enact_v of_o adam_n covenant_n error_n 15._o christ_n suffering_n be_v not_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o justice_n nor_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n full_o equivalent_a to_o the_o misery_n we_o deserve_v but_o god_n may_v accept_v as_o a_o redeem_n price_n much_o or_o little_a as_o himself_o judge_v fit_a and_o may_v be_v satisfy_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o affliction_n lay_v on_o christ._n nor_o do_v christ_n satisfy_v the_o rigour_n of_o divine_a justice_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n consider_v at_o once_o merciful_a as_o well_o as_o just_a i._n e._n mercy_n abate_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o term_n of_o satisfaction_n what_o justice_n demand_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o §_o 8_o 9_o cap._n 22._o §_o 2._o cap._n 23._o §_o 6._o truth_n though_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v accept_v and_o provide_v christ_n our_o mediator_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n yet_o god_n our_o just_a governor_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o term_n of_o satisfaction_n propose_v to_o our_o mediator_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o strict_a justice_n demand_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o violate_a law_n and_o secure_v the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n which_o term_n be_v no_o low_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v what_o be_v full_o equivalent_a to_o the_o punishment_n they_o who_o he_o be_v to_o redeem_v deserve_v to_o endure_v and_o as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n do_v suffer_v in_o kind_n much_o of_o what_o we_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v so_o he_o suffer_v consider_v the_o dignity_n and_o innocency_n of_o his_o person_n what_o be_v in_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n full_o equivalent_a to_o such_o of_o our_o deserve_a punishment_n as_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o suffer_v in_o kind_n nay_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n pay_v by_o he_o be_v not_o only_o equivalent_a to_o what_o the_o law_n of_o work_n require_v of_o we_o but_o it_o be_v supralegal_a that_o be_v it_o far_o exceed_v what_o any_o sinner_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o nor_o see_v we_o how_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n can_v be_v otherwise_o make_v error_n 16._o our_o faith_n and_o regeneration_n be_v not_o merit_v by_o christ._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o §_o 3._o truth_n consider_v that_o our_o new-birth_n and_o faith_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o by_o sin_n we_o have_v expel_v his_o return_n to_o regenerate_a and_o make_v we_o believer_n must_v be_v for_o the_o sake_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o what_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o we_o truth_n no_o penance_n pilgrimage_n fast_n or_o good_a work_n of_o our_o own_o or_o other_o man_n can_v make_v proper_a satisfaction_n to_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o least_o of_o our_o sin_n as_o to_o any_o part_n of_o their_o fault_n or_o gild_n this_o last_o we_o add_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o popish_a opinion_n seem_v to_o militate_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n socinian_n notion_n of_o justification_n error_n 1._o in_o our_o justification_n by_o christ_n our_o sin_n be_v blot_v out_o not_o by_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n as_o any_o compensation_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n for_o they_o but_o only_o by_o god_n simple_a forgiveness_n and_o pardon_n absolute_o free_a in_o all_o respect_n without_o any_o merit_n of_o christ_n or_o our_o own_o socin_n tom._n 1._o praelect_v theol._n cap._n 15_o 16._o crell_n vol._n 1._o in_o phil._n 3._o 9_o &_o in_o rom._n 3._o 24._o truth_n in_o justification_n upon_o our_o penitent_a believe_v our_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o our_o person_n accept_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n as_o what_o compensated_a and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o though_o neither_o our_o grace_n nor_o work_n do_v merit_v our_o pardon_n acceptance_n or_o eternal_a
whole_a scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v contradict_v if_o unbeliever_n do_v not_o remain_v condemn_v and_o believer_n only_o be_v justify_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v that_o god_n by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n account_v the_o person_n of_o a_o believer_n to_o have_v suffer_v in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v absolve_v who_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o account_v to_o suffer_v in_o christ_n while_o he_o be_v a_o vnbeliever_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v he_o and_o this_o by_o that_o very_a same_o law_n which_o now_o acquit_v he_o i_o know_v to_o make_v this_o consist_v it_o be_v offer_v that_o the_o elect_n be_v not_o christ_n seed_n till_o they_o become_v believer_n but_o this_o come_v short_a for_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o death_n be_v a_o strict_a representative_a who_o personate_a believer_n qua_fw-la believer_n which_o will_v induce_v ill_a consequence_n and_o yet_o further_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n be_v seminal_o in_o christ_n when_o he_o die_v as_o we_o be_v in_o adam_n when_o he_o sin_v and_o so_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v from_o that_o instance_n i_o grant_v that_o both_o the_o merit_n and_o the_o powerful_a virtue_n whereby_o our_o person_n in_o time_n obtain_v faith_n be_v in_o christ_n before_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o make_v not_o christ_n the_o root_n of_o our_o person_n at_o that_o time_n but_o of_o that_o regenerate_a virtue_n whereby_o we_o become_v believer_n and_o therefore_o tho_o as_o to_o this_o change_n of_o our_o qualification_n we_o may_v be_v call_v christ_n seed_n when_o we_o believe_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o seed_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o we_o suffer_v in_o he_o as_o we_o sin_v in_o adam_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a root_n of_o our_o person_n and_o thereupon_o such_o a_o representative_a as_o his_o descendants_n sin_v in_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o christ_n adopt_v merit_n will_v have_v no_o place_n here_o for_o these_o author_n make_v adoption_n to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o so_o the_o imputation_n be_v prior_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v for_o impute_a righteousness_n in_o se_fw-la but_o can_v approve_v of_o the_o former_a manner_n of_o imputation_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o word_v their_o conception_n but_o they_o come_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o god_n adjudge_v the_o believer_n to_o be_v one_o who_o absolution_n adoption_n and_o glory_n be_v promise_v to_o christ_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o death_n and_o obedience_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n which_o be_v promise_v also_o to_o the_o believer_n himself_o in_o the_o gospel-covenant_n and_o for_o his_o actual_a interest_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o as_o also_o acceptance_n and_o treatment_n as_o a_o righteous_a person_n against_o all_o challenge_n god_n judicial_o account_n what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v his_o pleadable_a security_n this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v imputation_n second_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v christ_n righteousness_n be_v not_o impute_v in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o only_a as_o to_o effect_n they_o in_o expression_n oppose_v all_o the_o forementioned_a account_n deny_v that_o the_o first_o head_n be_v true_a and_o that_o the_o second_o be_v any_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o se._n nevertheless_o they_o grant_v that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o seem_v to_o insist_v most_o upon_o its_o efficacy_n to_o that_o end_n as_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o god_n enact_v the_o gospel-covenant_n wherein_o our_o faith_n though_o imperfect_a be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n concern_v this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v offer_v a_o few_o thing_n 1._o none_o ought_v to_o narrow_a it_o as_o if_o the_o author_n mean_v that_o pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v not_o merit_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o these_o and_o other_o gospel-blessing_n be_v merit_v by_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel-covenant_n pray_v say_v not_o this_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o covenant_n itself_o but_o those_o very_a blessing_n which_o that_o covenant_n convey_v that_o be_v the_o merit_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n they_o be_v his_o deserve_a reward_n which_o be_v dispense_v to_o we_o upon_o believe_v this_o i_o insert_v to_o obviate_v a_o conceit_n too_o much_o improve_v by_o some_o so_o stupid_a or_o worse_o that_o they_o will_v not_o own_o this_o distinction_n and_o still_o cry_v out_o as_o if_o their_o opinion_n confine_v the_o influence_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o law_n whereby_o man_n be_v to_o purchase_v pardon_n and_o life_n by_o their_o own_o faith_n whereas_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o they_o affirm_v these_o blessing_n be_v already_o account_v purchase_v and_o authority_n in_o christ_n to_o dispense_v they_o before_o he_o can_v enact_v such_o a_o law_n 2._o they_o intend_v not_o to_o exclude_v christ_n righteousness_n from_o be_v impute_v in_o any_o sense_n for_o they_o say_v its_o impute_a quoad_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o deny_v all_o imputation_n or_o represent_v to_o say_v we_o be_v pardon_v and_o save_v for_o our_o own_o work_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o obedience_n at_o all_o 3._o in_o all_o which_o they_o affirm_v concern_v justification_n they_o still_o suppose_v christ_n complete_a satisfaction_n and_o be_v sound_a therein_o none_o can_v accuse_v they_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o orthodox_n as_o to_o christ_n expiate_a sacrifice_n or_o impetration_n of_o eternal_a life_n 4._o i_o can_v wish_v a_o very_a worthy_a person_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v review_v his_o own_o account_n of_o justification_n wherein_o he_o say_v it_o be_v that_o act_n whereby_o god_n impute_v to_o every_o sound_a believer_n his_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n and_o merit_n and_o give_v pardon_n and_o life_n as_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o i._n e._n of_o justification_n which_o he_o further_o explicate_v through_o christ_n sacrifice_n the_o defect_n of_o this_o faith_n which_o be_v our_o righteousness_n be_v pardon_v and_o by_o his_o merit_n that_o imperfect_a duty_n be_v account_v or_o impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n which_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o have_v i_o thus_o state_v this_o point_n i_o shall_v ask_v myself_o do_v not_o i_o set_v pardon_n too_o remote_a from_o christ_n sacrifice_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o how_o can_v pardon_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o impute_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n which_o be_v justification_n and_o yet_o god_n can_v impute_v faith_n for_o righteousness_n unless_o he_o first_o pardon_v its_o defect_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o mention_v this_o account_n follow_v 5._o they_o do_v affirm_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o real_a imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o se_fw-la at_o lest_o what_o suppose_v this_o imputation_n and_o infer_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a for_o how_o by_o christ_n merit_n can_v a_o righteousness_n in_o itself_o imperfect_a be_v reckon_v before_o a_o just_a god_n for_o our_o perfect_a righteousness_n and_o yet_o those_o merit_n for_o which_o it_o be_v so_o reckon_v not_o be_v impute_v at_o all_o for_o righteousness_n to_o we_o who_o have_v that_o faith_n will_v faith_n be_v no_o righteousness_n except_o the_o divine_a mind_n do_v apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n to_o faith_n to_o make_v it_o a_o righteousness_n upon_o which_o i_o be_o account_v righteous_a by_o this_o faith_n and_o yet_o the_o divine_a mind_n not_o apply_v to_o i_o that_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n without_o which_o my_o faith_n have_v leave_v i_o still_o unrighteous_a whereas_o it_o seem_v undeniable_a as_o far_o as_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v my_o personal_a faith_n my_o righteousness_n in_o god_n account_n that_o same_o very_a righteousness_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v my_o person_n righteous_a in_o god_n account_n moreover_o they_o own_o that_o god_n promise_v to_o christ_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_a suffering_n and_o obedience_n that_o all_o believer_n shall_v be_v absolve_v and_o glorify_v and_o can_v they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o absolution_n and_o glory_n without_o a_o judicial_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v and_o glorify_v in_o that_o right_n of_o christ_n which_o result_v from_o that_o promise_v make_v to_o he_o and_o can_v that_o be_v without_o a_o imputation_n of_o those_o suffering_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v reward_v in_o that_o right_n of_o christ_n and_o thereby_o in_o those_o blessing_n wherein_o believer_n have_v this_o judicial_o acknowledge_v