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A39813 A fathers testament. Written long since for the benefit of the particular relations of the authour, Phin. Fletcher; sometime Minister of the Gospel at Hillgay in Norfolk. And now made publick at the desire of friends. Fletcher, Phineas, 1582-1650. 1670 (1670) Wing F1355; ESTC R201787 98,546 240

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Heavenly callings This I take it is apparent Exod. 20.10 where not only a cessation from our earthly vocations is required but the sanctification or keeping that day holy is enjoined 2. A Sabbath instantly after the Creation was instituted blessed and sanctified by God himself and therefore as far as I can discern was born with the world hath lived with it to this present and shall never dye but be changed into that eternal Sabbath yea even our heavenly Father himself thus far kept a Sabbath that he rested that day from all his works which he made Gen. 2.2 and propounds his practice as a kind of precept to his Children Exod. 20.11 3. By vertue of the Decalogue and that fourth commandment in it a Sabbath is of moral obligation to the Iews and bound them to a necessary and religious observation of it 4. A moral equity of the 4 Commandment is generally by all confessed obliging all men to a sufficient and convenient time for Gods Worship Now that a Seventh-dayes Sabbath was in the Iewish Church this sufficient and convenient time I conceive will not be denyed neither can any I think yield any good reason why a seventh day should be the equity of the Sabbath a time sufficient and convenient then and now inconvenient 5. We no where find this statute of a seventh dayes Sabbath abrogated by the Law-giver who then can repeal it but only translated to the first day of the week which that it is done is apparent but whether done by Christ himself in person or which is equivalent by his Spirit in the Apostles appears not And therefore that Appellation of the Lords day used by the Spirit Apocal. 1.10 is the fittest title which Christians can give it But of all other seasons the most special and happy is that when God draws neer and even offers himself to be found Isa. 55.6 when by his voice in his word he calls Awake thou tha● sleepest arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee light Ephes. 5.14 when he maketh us that gracious proffer Turn ye at my reproof behold I will poure out my Spirit unto you Prov. 1.23 when as that Angel deals with Peter Act. 12. he smites sleep out of our eyes shakes us out of our drowsiness and by corrections offers himself as a Father unto us Heb. 12.7 and so by his quickning Spirit moves and stirs our secure and sluggish spirits As when the waters in that pool were troubled healing followed Ioh. 5.4 so when the Messengers of God have by his word stirred and troubled us if then we instantly step in and take hold of his grace health and salvation will certainly follow But take great heed of delayes see Psal. 119.60 If it be inhumanity to say unto a neighbour it is most impious to say unto God Go and come again to morrow Prov. 3.28 Saints seek early Isa. 26.9 and then the promises meet them They that seek me early shall find me Prov. 8.17 Object But some may seek early and not find Prov. 1.28 Answ. There is Gods day and our day The Lord himself riseth early and calls Jer. 7.25 Then if we stirr up our selves to seek we shall find him Psal. 63.1 5. but if we let pass his day and seek in our day our early will prove too late When he slew them they sought him and enquired early after God Psal. 78.34 But then he had sworn in his wrath that they should not enter into his rest Psal. 95.11 They lived long after but never entred 3. Lastly how or after what manner must we seek 1. As famisht persons with hunger and thirst Ho every one that thirsteth Come to the waters and Isa. 55.1 2. Thus we are constantly invited Let him that is athirst come Rev. 22.17 Thus accepted I will give to him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely Rev. 21.6 Now hunger and thirst are those natural and ordinate affections of the body rising from a sense and grief of want whereby it vehemently and constantly desires the food wherewith it is nourished and grows But as there is an inappetence so is there also an inordinate desire of meats and drinks rising from distemper a disease not hunger but the hungry evil not thirst but dropsie-thirst coveting excess devouring rather than eating and then vomiting but never satisfied Thus is it with our spirits The true ●unger therefore includes 1. Emptiness 2. Longing 3. A constancy that is an ordinate and seasonable return of this desire rising not from distemper but emptiness and such an emptiness as proceeds from the right use of this food well digested into the inward man for growth Some are full gorged with lusts and so loath this honey comb Prov. 27.7 some very empty but not at all hungry as those that are dead or deadly sick Those Laodiceans were poor empty naked but not hungry as dreaming that they were rich and wanted nothing Rev. 3.17 Some are full of longing but nothing emp●y as that Ruler Mark 10.17 22. who had he been as empty of temporal living as he was greedy of eternal life would have willingly accepted that easie condition to have bartered earthly for heavenly treasures When all these meet together in the heart and make it hungry they fail not to satisfie and make us blessed Matth. 5.6 But when they are severed and single they prevail nothing Secondly We must seek with the whole heart not divided nor double so if we seek we shall surely find him Deut. 4.29 And blessedness with and in him Psal. 119.2 But a divided heart is ever faulty Hos. 10.2 and a double heart wavering betwixt God and Mammon Christ and Lust obtains nothing Iam. 1.7 8. Thirdly With a Washed heart purged from the love and dominion of sin For as all Sacrifices and even our prayers are ●oathsome when they are presented with ●nclean hearts Prov. 21.27 so when we are washed the most deep-died sins cannot hinder our acceptance Isa. 1.16 17 18. If we regard wickedness in our hearts the Lord will not hear us Psal. 66.18 but if we forsake our sin we shall find mercy Prov. 28.13 Fourthly when we have thus sought we must wait upon God The Lord is good to the● that wait for him to the soul that seeketh Lam. 3.25 The experience of Saints will ratifi● this truth I waited patiently for the Lord● and he enclined unto me and heard my cry Psal. 40.1 Our blessed God hath long waited upon us to be gracious unto us and to shew us mercy and blessed are they that wait upon him to receive mercy Isa● 30.18 If then you seek your portion aright if you seek God in Christ Christ in his Word● if you seek him in due time his time hi● day when he offers himself and stirrs your hearts if you delay not but when God riseth early to call you you wake early to meet him if you seek with an hungry intire washed heart patiently waiting upo● the posts of
II. The Portion or good of man lies not in 〈◊〉 fruition of any or all creatures THe lear●ed Heathen and wise Philo●●●phers wonderfully toyl'd tired a●● tormented their sharp Wits in cleaving 〈◊〉 that knotted Question concerning that End or Good of man in which his perfection or happiness consisted Neither should I less vex my self or you if I should but reckon up their numberless gross errours and jangling differences concerning that matter All their search was but as that of the Sodomites groping for the door in a night of blindness For as the Apostle what man knows the things of man save the spirit of man which dwells in him Much more the things of God knoweth no man but the Spirit of God or they to whom that Spirit revealeth them 1 Cor. 2.11 we can easily discern the works of men their end or intention in those works we cannot know till they some way declare it How then should any creature find out the End of that great Creatour in his special work Man if himself by his own Spirit in his word had not clearly revealed it For else who hath known the mind of the Lord or who hath been his Counseller Rom. 11.34 Therefore our gracious Lord hath plainly discovered unto us what is that End for which he made us and consequently what is our Good and Happiness And because he well knew how easily our dimm eyes are deluded with colourable shews and painted shadows hence he fully displayes unto us as well negatively what is not and yet we think is our blessedness as also positively what is though few believe it the true happiness of man First therefore in general he teacheth u● that the Creature is no part of our Portion● we are not no● can be blessed by enjoying earth no nor Heaven nor Heaven with earth● nor any created thing or all things in o● betwixt both we may have all these an● be miserable want them all and be blessed● This truth the Holy Ghost strongly proves a● frequently elsewhere so specially in tha● book of Ecclesiastes which that infinite Wis●dom by his wisest Secretary caused purposel● to be written of this Subject where first h● evidently and frequently teacheth us tha● all is vanity vanity of vanities and vexatio● of spirit Eccles. 1.2 and 12.8 and 2 11● True it is that no creature is simply vain bu● very good Gen. 1.31 conducing as well t● the general end Gods glory as to their pa●●ticular ends for which they were made a● the Sun to rule the day the Moon the nigh● Gen. 1 16 c. But that which to some end and work is very good and useful is to ano●ther vain and frustrate The earth apt t●● yield food altogether vain to give light● Our All-wise Creatour assigned to every crea●ture his proper work and end but made no● any one nor all to bless but to serve man● Hence is it that as to their own ends they ar● very profitable so for this namely to constitute mans blessedness they are wholely useless and uneffectual and therefore in that respect sheer vanity And when a man will wring and wrest the creatures to a wrong end and thinks to make up his blessedness in them it is but as wringing his nose which brings forth blood Prov. 30.33 they do but grieve his Spirit and fill it with vexation and anguish Thus while Solomon was rifling the creatures riches pleasures c. to find out the good of man he solemnly protesteth to all the World that in all his search he found nothing but vanity and vexation of spirit Eccl. 2.3 11. In which respect so vain are the creatures that he who enjoyes them at the full may not only be weary of them but even hate his life for the vanity and vexation he finds in them Eccles. 2.17 How then should that in the fulness of it make our life blessed which by emptiness and torment makes it bitter and loathsome which when we have in all abundance and superfluity yet our selves may be altogether vanity Psal. 39.5 and lighter than vanity Psal. 62.9 2. Secondly there is something in man which ●avours of Infiniteness something which cannot be satisfied or rest in any thing which is finite The eye is not satisfied with seeing nor the ear with hearing Eccles. 1.8 Cast into the heart of man Silver as dust heap up Gold into mountains yet He that loveth Silver is not satisfied with Silver nor he that loveth abundance with increase Eccl. 5.10 Advance an ambitious man to great honours set him in the Throne load his head with many Diadems fill both hands with Scepters let him drink down all the Kingdoms of the Earth he will still be as thirsty as that Macedonian Monarch Now every Nature longs for things of like nature with it self hence this Infiniteness in man cannot rest till it have sound out somewhat which suits with it self some infinite Good which may satiate the longing spirit But neither any one nor all Creatures can exhibit an infinite good even the most excellent and all in all their excellency conjoyned have their limits and stints of goodness Hence as the Taste in diversity of dishes runs through many but stayes only upon that which fully aggrates the Pallate so the spirit of man finding defects in every creature cannot settle nor rest upon any 3. Thirdly as we call not that body healthy which is one day in good temper but many dayes sick or that Steward wealthy who having a rich office for a year at the years end is turned out into perpetual beggary so cannot we esteem him blessed who enjoying some momentany comforts yet himself with them soon perisheth in an everlasting curse and misery Happiness if it last not is the more unhappy Now all the things of the world are transitory and perish with the using but the soul of man is an immortal substance And this spirit not only survives but re-assumes the body so that after the moment of this present life is vanished another ensues without end or change The spirit of a beast indeed goes downward but the spirit of a man upward Eccl. 3.21 It returns to God that gave it Eccl. 12.7 These things therefore which cannot hold way with us but leave us in the midst nay indeed in the first step of our journey how can they be our inheritance or make us blessed 4. Fourthly it is not possible a man should be happy in enjoying those things which the more he enjoyes the less he esteems for as excellently that most learned Father He cannot be called blessed who hath not what he loves whatsoever it be or he who hath what he loves if it be evil which he hath or who loves not what he hath be it never so good August De morib eccl l. 1. c. 2. And who is so ignorant but knoweth that thus it is with the heart of man and all creatures Before we enjoy them how dearly how highly do we prize them what