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work_n day_n rest_n sabbath_n 16,566 5 10.2403 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95370 A sermon preached before Sir P.W. Anno 1681. With additions: to which are annexed three digressional exercitations; I. Concerning the true time of our Saviour's Passover. II. Concerning the prohibition of the Hebrew canon to the ancient Jews. III. Concerning the Jewish Tetragrammaton, and the Pythagorick Tetractys. / By John Turner, late fellow of Christ's College in Cambridge. Turner, John, b. 1649 or 50. 1684 (1684) Wing T3318AB; ESTC R185793 233,498 453

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come_v and_o now_o have_v show_v so_o plain_a and_o so_o unanimous_a a_o consent_n of_o the_o evangelist_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n last_o supper_n i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o expose_v all_o the_o evasion_n in_o which_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o roman_a opinion_n take_v shelter_n yet_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v appear_v still_o more_o plain_a and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o avoid_v any_o difficulty_n or_o any_o objection_n i_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a bochartus_fw-la his_o evasion_n meddle_v with_o other_o only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v include_v in_o he_o or_o borrow_v by_o he_o from_o they_o for_o baronius_n and_o toletus_n have_v already_o be_v consider_v by_o isaac_n casaubon_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o former_a and_o cloppenburge_n have_v be_v take_v to_o task_n by_o lud._n capellus_n to_o the_o first_o place_n of_o saint_n john_n he_o answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o feast_n be_v 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their_o own_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v find_v so_o by_o experience_n to_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o big_a with_o inconvenience_n not_o to_o be_v foresee_v till_o they_o be_v feel_v which_o be_v surround_v on_o every_o side_n with_o infinite_a and_o unspeakable_a danger_n to_o which_o no_o possible_a remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v but_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o their_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o destroy_v the_o independency_n itself_o that_o i_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o pronounce_v it_o as_o a_o self-evident_a maxim_n that_o a_o aggregate_v of_o separate_a and_o disunited_a congregation_n unaccountable_a to_o one_o another_o or_o to_o any_o superior_a temporal_a head_n invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n destructive_a of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o design_n of_o christianity_n
giauhari_n with_o which_o his_o admirable_a skill_n in_o oriental_a learning_n have_v supply_v he_o but_o that_o the_o passover_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o friday_n be_v ever_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o which_o he_o and_o divers_a other_o contend_v for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o deny_v because_o first_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v precarious_a have_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o hebrew_n calendar_n to_o vouch_v it_o in_o the_o second_o when_o the_o friday_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o elliptical_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o must_v be_v supply_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o a_o man_n will_v think_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o construe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n and_o not_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o passover_n itself_o but_o three_o if_o the_o jewish_a calendar_n must_v be_v call_v in_o to_o determine_v this_o important_a question_n which_o have_v exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o saint_n luke_n gospel_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o which_o no_o question_n be_v a_o day_n of_o special_a remark_n in_o the_o calendar_n of_o those_o time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o apposite_a to_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o vain_a attempt_n of_o scaliger_n cloppenburge_n capellus_n and_o grotius_n i_o will_v now_o give_v a_o clear_a explanation_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o period_n or_o revolution_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o first_o sabbath_n of_o nisan_fw-la mus_fw-la of_o necessity_n fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o day_n inclusive_o of_o seven_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o passover_n be_v a_o feast_n of_o seven_o day_n it_o must_v always_o have_v a_o sabbath_n for_o one_o of_o the_o number_n which_o be_v either_o the_o passover_n itself_o or_o one_o of_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n of_o great_a solemnity_n because_o it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o divine_a rest_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o his_o goodness_n in_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o it_o have_v beside_o the_o daily_a morning_n or_o evening_n sacrifice_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n or_o the_o chagigah_n into_o the_o bargain_n and_o this_o sabbath_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o of_o nisan_fw-la which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v either_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n itself_o suppose_v the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n or_o else_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n now_o if_o you_o consider_v how_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v which_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v which_o do_v manifest_o savour_v its_o fall_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n that_o year_n when_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n if_o you_o consider_v what_o solemnity_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sabbath_n will_v add_v to_o that_o of_o the_o passover_n if_o you_o reflect_v upon_o this_o that_o no_o execution_n can_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o feast-day_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o sabbath_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o work_n exod._n 12._o 16._o or_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o remain_v or_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n joh._n 19_o 31._o and_o that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o that_o live_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v use_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n deut._n 16._o 7._o because_o it_o not_o be_v without_o great_a detriment_n to_o their_o affair_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o repair_v from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o judaea_n to_o jerusalem_n while_o god_n by_o a_o miracle_n preserve_v their_o flock_n and_o their_o substance_n at_o home_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n exodus_fw-la c._n 34._o v._n 24._o who_o not_o be_v miraculous_o restrain_v will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n at_o once_o to_o enrich_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o be_v please_v upon_o so_o necessary_a a_o occasion_n to_o dispense_v so_o far_o with_o the_o fabbatical_a rest_n as_o to_o suffer_v every_o man_n to_o depart_v to_o his_o own_o home_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v in_o other_o respect_v all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o strictness_n of_o a_o sabbath_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v crucify_v upon_o that_o day_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o paschal-lamb_n to_o be_v last_o if_o you_o shall_v observe_v what_o in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o material_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o suffer_v upon_o the_o usual_a time_n when_o the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o suffer_v upon_o the_o usual_a time_n when_o the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o or_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n he_o will_v not_o in_o this_o have_v represent_v the_o passover_n but_o the_o chagigah_n or_o peace-offering_a of_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n neither_o will_v he_o so_o full_o have_v answer_v the_o legal_a type_n be_v no_o otherwise_o typify_v by_o the_o chagigah_n than_o he_o be_v by_o all_o sacrifice_n whatsoever_o which_o though_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o point_n at_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o once_o for_o all_o yet_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o sin_n and_o trespass-offering_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o umbratical_a designation_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o his_o be_v call_v so_o frequent_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n and_o the_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o christ_n our_o passover_n and_o from_o his_o suffering_n without_o the_o gate_n to_o answer_v the_o typical_a adumbration_n of_o the_o sin_n offer_v which_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n burn_v without_o the_o camp_n certain_o from_o all_o this_o you_o can_v choose_v but_o see_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o on_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened-bread_n and_o the_o sabbath_n be_v co_z incident_a with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o sabbatum_fw-la deuteroprotum_fw-la be_v always_o either_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la or_o else_o inclusive_o from_o that_o to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o what_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o sabbatum_fw-la deuteroprôtum_fw-la or_o the_o second_o sabbath_n after_o the_o first_o as_o we_o render_v it_o shall_v be_v have_v be_v a_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o which_o it_o be_v now_o my_o happiness_n for_o the_o better_a adjust_v the_o true_a time_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o for_o the_o far_a vindication_n of_o the_o scripture_n history_n which_o receive_v at_o once_o light_a and_o credit_n by_o be_v solid_o explain_v now_o first_o of_o all_o to_o discover_v erasmus_n upon_o this_o occasion_n give_v a_o pleasant_a specimen_fw-la of_o monkish_a ignorance_n and_o saint_n jerom_n so_o long_o ago_o have_v learned_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o saint_n luke_n consult_v gregory_n nazianzen_n upon_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v only_o with_o a_o jest_n instead_o of_o give_v his_o opinion_n de_fw-fr vocis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interpretatione_n say_v grotius_n dici_fw-la ferme_fw-fr potest_fw-la quot_fw-la capitatot_fw-la sententioe_n syrus_n &_o arab_n tanto_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la sumus_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o seculo_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la propiores_fw-la satis_fw-la manifest_a ostendunt_fw-la se_fw-la quid_fw-la hoec_fw-la vox_fw-la velit_fw-la ignorâsse_fw-la and_o of_o this_o disagreement_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o place_n you_o may_v see_v abundance_n more_o in_o isaac_n casaubon_n in_o his_o fourteen_o exercitation_n against_o baronius_n neither_o have_v any_o
legal_o be_v eat_v by_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o pluck_v a_o sheep_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n the_o pull_n of_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o heal_v of_o the_o blind_a on_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n though_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o that_o commandment_n wherein_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o a_o feriation_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n or_o labour_n be_v enjoin_v which_o how_o strict_o it_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o absolute_a necessity_n we_o know_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v stone_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n for_o gather_v of_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n if_o therefore_o a_o divine_a law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n at_o the_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n of_o man_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n a_o humane_a law_n may_v just_o be_v enact_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o a_o dispensation_n of_o any_o divine_a law_n in_o case_n not_o particular_o except_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o much_o a_o humane_a institution_n as_o any_o positive_a humane_a law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o necessity_n in_o both_o case_n that_o be_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o much_o more_o of_o a_o whole_a society_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o of_o equal_a obligation_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o humane_a institution_n in_o sacred_a and_o in_o civil_a matter_n for_o certain_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n belong_v to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o and_o if_o humane_a law_n may_v determine_v in_o what_o particular_a instance_n the_o sabbath_n be_v violate_v and_o in_o what_o it_o be_v not_o that_o be_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v observe_v then_o it_o may_v as_o well_o determine_v nay_o and_o much_o more_o any_o other_o bear_v external_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n whatsoever_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n we_o can_v never_o too_o frequent_o reflect_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n to_o the_o jew_n of_o old_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n draw_v so_o great_a inconvenience_n after_o it_o and_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o good_a meaning_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n which_o i_o have_v show_v plain_o without_o this_o prohibition_n can_v never_o have_v be_v preserve_v this_o certain_o extend_v in_o its_o consequence_n with_o much_o more_o conclusiveness_n to_o all_o those_o expedient_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n whatever_o they_o be_v which_o have_v no_o such_o inconvenience_n attend_v which_o to_o be_v sure_o must_v be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o indifferent_a matter_n which_o will_v otherwise_o cease_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o by_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a will_v lose_v their_o name_n but_o let_v not_o any_o man_n for_o all_o this_o think_v or_o suggest_v that_o in_o this_o i_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o deny_v the_o populace_n the_o use_n of_o bibles_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o only_o represent_v matter_n of_o fact_n without_o make_v any_o application_n in_o the_o second_o i_o say_v there_o be_v great_a disparity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o the_o papist_n and_o the_o jew_n for_o have_v the_o vowel_n be_v add_v to_o the_o consonant_n in_o the_o hebrew_n bibles_n so_o as_o the_o sense_n may_v have_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o less_o subject_a either_o to_o error_n or_o design_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o our_o bibles_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n there_o have_v not_o then_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o keep_v they_o lock_v up_o among_o the_o priest_n that_o there_o be_v and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o safe_a to_o permit_v every_o man_n the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n for_o his_o own_o private_a read_n as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o seventy_o have_v complete_v their_o translation_n after_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v diffuse_v in_o common_a among_o all_o the_o jew_n again_o if_o the_o law_n have_v contain_v only_a matter_n of_o morality_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o the_o gospel_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o liable_a to_o any_o dangerous_a corruption_n because_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a for_o any_o doctrine_n to_o gain_v credit_n among_o man_n which_o contradict_v the_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o in_o a_o book_n of_o ritual_n and_o formality_n of_o external_a worship_n as_o different_a reading_n must_v have_v produce_v different_a rite_n so_o those_o different_a rite_n will_v have_v produce_v so_o many_o different_a party_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o jew_n four_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a before_o the_o appearance_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o knowledge_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o messiah_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a especial_o the_o former_a if_o at_o his_o appearance_n they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o that_o welcome_a and_o respectful_a entertainment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n and_o person_n five_o we_o be_v express_o command_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o n._n t._n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o scripture_n be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n and_o timothy_n be_v commend_v by_o st._n paul_n for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n from_o his_o youth_n upward_o and_o since_o all_o these_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o the_o scripture_n or_o scripture_n be_v mention_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o old_a this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v sometime_o before_o our_o saviour_n appearance_n and_o at_o that_o time_n itself_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n shall_v be_v lay_v open_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n because_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v how_o all_o the_o prophecy_n and_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o person_n and_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o messiah_n without_o compare_v the_o life_n and_o history_n of_o that_o person_n and_o those_o type_n and_o prophecy_n together_o six_o since_o we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o 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