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work_n day_n rest_n sabbath_n 16,566 5 10.2403 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85382 The apologist condemned: or, A vindication of the Thirty queries (together with their author) concerning the power of the civil magistrate in matters of religion. By way of answer to a scurrilous pamphlet, published (as it seems) by some poposalist, under the mock-title of An apologie for Mr John Goodwin. Together with a brief touch upon another pamphlet, intituled, Mr J. Goodwin's queries questioned. By the author of the said Thirty queries. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665. 1653 (1653) Wing G1148; Thomason E691_16; ESTC R202305 21,381 34

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make_v nor_o intimate_v between_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o master_n or_o magistrate_n over_o their_o child_n servant_n stranger_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o give_v they_o over_o their_o cattle_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o injunction_n intend_v by_o god_n in_o this_o commandment_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n to_o compel_v those_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o the_o outward_a or_o public_a mean_n of_o god_n worship_n doubtless_o such_o a_o injunction_n shall_v rather_o respect_v and_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o native_a subject_n than_o stranger_n only_o whereas_o here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n or_o intimation_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v make_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o imaginary_a compulsive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o stranger_n only_o 4._o one_o main_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o god_n be_v that_o such_o person_n especial_o who_o be_v under_o such_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v and_o ordinary_o be_v compel_v to_o labour_n work_n and_o painstaking_a as_o child_n and_o servant_n together_o with_o labour_a cattle_n may_v have_v a_o seasonable_a and_o competent_a rest_n and_o refresh_v from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o do_v thy_o work_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n thou_o shall_v rest_v that_o thy_o ox_n and_o thy_o ass_n may_v rest_v and_o the_o son_n of_o thy_o handmaid_n and_o the_o stranger_n may_v be_v refresh_v k_o 12._o so_o again_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n nor_o thy_o manservant_n nor_o thy_o maid-servant_n nor_o thy_o ox_n nor_o thy_o ass_n nor_o any_o of_o thy_o cattle_n nor_o thy_o stranger_n that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n that_o thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maidservant_n may_v rest_v as_o well_o be_v thou_o and_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n l_o 15_o etc._n etc._n this_o last_o clause_n and_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n etc._n etc._n add_v by_o way_n of_o motive_n and_o enforcement_n of_o obedience_n unto_o the_o precede_a commandment_n from_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o peculiar_o give_v as_o viz._n parent_n and_o master_n plain_o show_v that_o god_n in_o this_o commandment_n do_v in_o a_o very_a signal_n and_o special_a manner_n aim_v at_o and_o intend_v the_o ease_n comfort_n and_o refresh_v of_o those_o who_o otherwise_o be_v subject_a and_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v overwrought_a surcharge_v and_o oppress_v with_o labour_n by_o other_o now_o then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o these_o parent_n or_o master_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n labour_n all_o the_o week_n beside_o be_v either_o impower_v but_o especial_o enjoin_v by_o god_n in_o this_o commandment_n to_o compel_v or_o force_v they_o against_o their_o will_n by_o stripe_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o divine_a worship_n he_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o commission_n nay_o lay_v a_o injunction_n upon_o they_o to_o make_v the_o day_n intend_v by_o he_o for_o the_o comfort_n rest_n and_o refresh_v of_o these_o child_n and_o servant_n a_o day_n of_o great_a sorrow_n trouble_n and_o discomfort_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v and_o be_v frequent_o not_o unlike_o to_o be_v than_o any_o or_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n beside_o and_o so_o shall_v plain_o prevaricate_v with_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a intention_n in_o the_o command_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o himself_o 5._o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v impower_v or_o enjoin_v by_o the_o commandment_n before_o we_o to_o compel_v either_o by_o fine_n imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a stranger_n or_o other_o to_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n then_o in_o case_n that_o worship_n whereunto_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v impower_v or_o enjoin_v to_o compel_v they_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o he_o that_o be_v compel_v superstitious_a idolatrous_a or_o unlawful_a than_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o simple_o a_o power_n but_o a_o command_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o god_n to_o force_v man_n and_o particular_o stranger_n to_o pollute_v their_o conscience_n or_o at_o best_a to_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n by_o draw_v near_o unto_o god_n with_o their_o lip_n while_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o 6._o and_o last_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o compel_v stranger_n or_o other_o by_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n then_o must_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v anoint_v by_o god_n with_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n of_o discern_v which_o be_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o institute_v by_o himself_o otherwise_o god_n must_v be_v suppose_v not_o only_o to_o give_v a_o commission_n unto_o but_o even_o to_o lay_v a_o injunction_n upon_o the_o blind_a to_o lead_v yea_o to_o hale_v and_o drag_v the_o blind_a and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o frequent_o to_o lay_v a_o injunction_n upon_o the_o blind_a to_o lead_v hale_v pull_v and_o drag_v even_o the_o see_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o much_o more_o unnatural_a absurdity_n than_o the_o other_o these_o thing_n with_o some_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v either_o myself_o or_o reader_n to_o mention_v at_o present_a consider_v make_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o apparent_a unto_o i_o that_o that_o which_o lead_v my_o antiquerist_n out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v partly_o his_o preconceived_a opinion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o his_o inability_n where_o to_o find_v a_o more_o plausible_a or_o colourable_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n partly_o his_o non-advertency_n that_o the_o external_a or_o bodily_a rest_n from_o labour_n be_v the_o only_a literal_a and_o express_a end_n of_o god_n in_o this_o commandment_n however_o this_o literal_a rest_n be_v typical_a point_v at_o both_o those_o rest_v speak_v of_o heb._n 4._o 9_o 10_o 11._o partly_o also_o the_o tenor_n and_o carriage_n of_o the_o commandment_n itself_o express_o calculate_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o such_o a_o end_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o commandment_n be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o this_o tenor_n or_o form_n of_o word_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n nor_o thy_o maid-servant_n nor_o thy_o cattle_n nor_o thy_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n rather_o than_o in_o this_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o bond_n or_o free_a young_a or_o old_a stranger_n or_o home-born_a no_o ox_n or_o ass_n whatsoever_o or_o the_o like_a shall_v do_v any_o work_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v why_o god_n use_v the_o former_a tenor_n of_o word_n in_o draw_v up_o this_o commandment_n be_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v violate_v or_o the_o commandment_n itself_o break_v but_o by_o the_o covetousness_n cruelty_n or_o oppression_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o such_o who_o have_v power_n to_o exact_v and_o require_v labour_n and_o work_v from_o other_o whether_o person_n as_o child_n servant_n and_o stranger_n or_o other_o creature_n as_o ox_n ass_n or_o the_o like_a as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v i.e._n be_v not_o so_o much_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n meaning_n for_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v under_o no_o likelihood_n of_o sin_v but_o for_o the_o lawless_a and_o disobedient_a m_o 9_o etc._n etc._n i_o e._n for_o such_o who_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o punishment_n therein_o threaten_v be_v or_o will_v be_v very_o propense_a and_o apt_a to_o do_v wicked_o etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o like_a account_n we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o conceive_v and_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o so_o much_o make_v for_o child_n or_o servant_n or_o ox_n or_o ass_n because_o there_o be_v so_o little_a propensity_n in_o these_o to_o work_v or_o labour_n when_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v unto_o it_o by_o their_o superior_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v no_o gainer_n by_o their_o labour_n but_o loser_n rather_o but_o for_o head_n of_o family_n master_n of_o servant_n parent_n of_o child_n owner_n of_o labour_a cattle_n etc._n etc._n who_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o covetous_a and_o hard_a disposition_n which_o be_v
so_o incident_a unto_o man_n that_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o be_v likely_a to_o transgress_v in_o this_o kind_n or_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o disposition_n in_o a_o child_n or_o servant_n man_n or_o maid_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o the_o stranger_n to_o work_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n without_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o by_o their_o parent_n or_o master_n this_o disposition_n be_v sufficient_o reprove_v or_o restrain_v by_o god_n partly_o in_o his_o restrain_v their_o master_n and_o parent_n themselves_o from_o work_v partly_o by_o restrain_v they_o from_o impose_v any_o burden_n of_o labour_n upon_o they_o on_o this_o day_n these_o two_o particular_n be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v they_o that_o his_o will_n and_o mind_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v rest_v from_o labour_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n so_o that_o when_o god_n in_o the_o commandment_n turn_v himself_o so_o particular_o unto_o parent_n and_o master_n charge_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n they_o nor_o their_o child_n nor_o their_o servant_n of_o the_o one_o sex_n or_o the_o other_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v compel_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v my_o anti-querist_n notion_n but_o that_o they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o not_o to_o break_v it_o viz._n by_o impose_v any_o servile_a work_n or_o labour_n upon_o they_o on_o this_o day_n thy_o child_n thy_o servant_n shall_v do_v no_o work_n i_o e._n they_o shall_v not_o be_v employ_v or_o require_v or_o constrain_v by_o thou_o to_o work_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o god_n be_v yet_o more_o evident_a from_o hence_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o injunction_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o parent_n or_o master_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o cattle_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n thou_o nor_o thy_o son_n nor_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n nor_o thy_o maid-servant_n nor_o thy_o cattle_n now_o sure_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v not_o command_v to_o compel_v or_o force_v their_o cattle_n to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o only_o not_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o labour_v on_o this_o day_n which_o be_v their_o break_n of_o it_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o work_n or_o interposure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o as_o such_o about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n here_o be_v altissimum_fw-la et_fw-la profundissimum_fw-la silentium_fw-la most_o perfect_a and_o profound_a silence_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o this_o commandment_n unto_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v whereas_o the_o antiquerist_n inform_v his_o reader_n that_o my_o 18._o 19_o 20._o 21._o 22._o 23._o 24._o 25._o query_n concern_v only_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n which_o he_o well_o say_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n about_o the_o magistrate_n power_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o in_o all_o my_o thought_n while_o i_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o say_a query_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o least_o or_o if_o the_o gentleman_n will_v needs_o by_o a_o acyrology_n term_v the_o subject_n of_o those_o query_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n then_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o although_o the_o say_a query_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o question_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o general_a yet_o do_v they_o main_o concern_v a_o particular_a branch_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v assert_v unto_o he_o about_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o minister_n proposal_n as_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o judge_v it_o worth_a his_o time_n to_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o will_v ready_o find_v but_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o antiquerist_n and_o the_o apologist_n touch_v the_o interposure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o if_o the_o land_n have_v a_o phalaris_n king_n over_o it_o there_o will_v be_v find_v more_o than_o one_o perillus_n to_o make_v he_o brazen_a bull_n for_o the_o torment_n of_o such_o christian_n who_o be_v either_o too_o weak_a or_o too_o wise_a to_o swim_v down_o the_o stream_n of_o a_o state_n religion_n or_o to_o call_v man_n rabbi_n errata_fw-la page_n 11._o line_n 1._o for_o wirship_fw-mi read_v worship_n pag._n 13._o l._n 30._o for_o nye_n r._n nigh_o finis_fw-la a_o mat._n 26._o 61._o a_o mat._n 6._o ●3_n if_o therefore_o the_o light_n which_o be_v in_o thou_o be_v darkness_n how_o great_a be_v that_o darkness_n a_o hic_fw-la ut_fw-la utini_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la aditum_fw-la patefaceret_fw-la cunctarum_fw-la haeres●_z ων_fw-gr blaspheme_v as_o i●_z sectabatur_fw-la b_o john_n 7._o 19_o c_o deut._n 4._o 5_o 6._o 7_o etc._n etc._n d_o deut_n 4_o 2._o e_o deut._n 12._o 32._o f_o in_fw-la duas_fw-la enim_fw-la partes_fw-la quibus_fw-la tota_fw-la continetur_fw-la justicia_fw-la legem_fw-la suam_fw-la sic_fw-la divisit_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la priorem_fw-la religionis_fw-la officiis_fw-la quae_fw-la peculialiter_fw-la ad_fw-la numinis_fw-la sui_fw-la cultum_fw-la pertinent_fw-la alteram_fw-la officiis_fw-la charitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la assignaverit_fw-la calv._n inst._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o §._o 11._o g_o prima_fw-la tabula_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la deum_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la medio_fw-la versatur_fw-la altera_fw-la vero_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la p._n martyr_n loc._n com._n class._n 2._o c._n 3._o §._o 21._o h_o si_fw-la cogite_n de_fw-la dilectione_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la proximi_fw-la prima_fw-la tabula_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la dei_fw-la altera_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la proximi_fw-la requirit_fw-la musc._n loc._n in_o precept_n octav._n et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la prima_fw-la tabula_fw-la quid_fw-la deo_fw-la altera_fw-la quid_fw-la proximo_fw-la debeamus_fw-la praescribit_fw-la i_o nec_fw-la in_fw-la primâ_fw-la tabulâ_fw-la continentur_fw-la mandata_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la nostroerga_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o proximum_fw-la sed_fw-la erga_fw-la deum_fw-la rivet_n explicat_fw-la decalogi_fw-la p._n 109._o secunda_fw-la tabula_fw-la continet_fw-la sex_fw-la alia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la erudiunt_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la proximo_fw-la debemus_fw-la ut_fw-la prioris_fw-la praecepta_fw-la nos_fw-la direxerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quibus_fw-la specialiter_fw-la et_fw-la immediate_fw-la deo_fw-la sumus_fw-la astricti_fw-la idem_fw-la p._n 170._o k_o exod._n 23._o 12._o l_o deut_n 5_o 14_o 15_o m_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o