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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08552 The Christian conflict a treatise, shewing the difficulties and duties of this conflict, with the armour, and speciall graces to be exercised by Christian souldiers. Particularly applied to magistrates, ministers, husbands, wives, parents, children, masters, servants. The case of vsury and depopulation, and the errours of antinomists occasionally also discussed. Preached in the lecture of Kettering in the county of Northampton, and with some enlargement published by Ioseph Bentham, rector of the Church of Broughton in the same county. Bentham, Joseph, 1594?-1671. 1635 (1635) STC 1887; ESTC S113626 266,437 390

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themselves_o with_o other_o yea_o as_o some_o of_o their_o own_o astirme_a that_o their_o fast_n be_v mere_a gluttony_n epicure-like_a as_o the_o forenamed_a doctor_n show_v these_o i_o say_v do_v not_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o fast_v so_o but_o once_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n they_o every_o year_n he_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n they_o only_o from_o certain_a kind_n of_o food_n 7._o but_o that_o religious_a fast_n whereby_o man_n seasonable_o abstain_v from_o refresh_v their_o body_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o religious_a duty_n this_o pious_a and_o godly_a exercise_n by_o which_o god_n be_v immediate_o serve_v and_o be_v join_v with_o prayer_n and_o inward_a humiliation_n be_v a_o adjuvant_fw-la mean_n to_o appease_v and_o deprecate_v god_n anger_n to_o impetrate_v and_o obtain_v sundry_a benefit_n and_o to_o resist_v and_o repel_v satan_n that_o subtle_a serpent_n this_o be_v a_o abstinence_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v solemn_a profession_n of_o our_o repentance_n it_o be_v a_o total_a 〈…〉_o who_o will_v abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o 7._o or_o 2_o sam._n 3._o 35._o 12._o 7_o 20._o ezra_n 106._o ●st_a r_o 4._o 16._o ●onah_n 3_o 7._o all_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n or_o nourishment_n difference_n of_o meat_n therefore_o make_v not_o this_o fast_n matth._n 15._o 3._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 25_o 27._o 8._o 8._o heb._n 13._o 9_o and_o all_o other_o pleasurefull_a delight_n profitable_a and_o gainful_a thing_n of_o this_o life_n namely_o 21._o namely_o 2_o sam._n 12._o 20_o 1_o king_n 21._o 27._o 1_o chron._n 21._o 16._o ester_n 4._o 3._o psal_n 69._o 11._o jer._n 6._o 26._o ezek._n 7._o 18._o dan._n 9_o 3._o joel_n 1._o 13._o jonah_n 3._o 6._o mat._n 11._o 21._o costly_a and_o curious_a apparel_n 13._o apparel_n joel_n 2._o 16._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o deut._n 24._o 3._o 2_o sam._n 11._o 11._o exod._n 19_o 15._o 2_o sam._n 12._o 16._o joel_n 1._o 13._o matrimonial_a benevolence_n or_o the_o marriagebed_n 5._o marriagebed_n dan._n 6._o 18._o 2_o cor._n 6._o 5._o part_n of_o our_o ordinary_a sleep_n 18._o sleep_n neh._n 1._o 4._o dan._n 6._o 18._o all_o mirth_n music_n pleasure_n and_o pastime_n this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o weep_v and_o wail_v of_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n and_o all_o bodily_a work_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o our_o calling_n such_o time_n be_v day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o sabbath_n without_o do_v 7._o do_v levit._fw-la 16._o 29_o 30_o 31._o 23._o 27_o 28_o 30_o 31_o 32._o heb._n 29._o 7._o any_o worldly_a work_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n namely_o 30._o namely_o leu._n 23._o 32._o judg._n 20._o 26._o 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o 7._o 6._o 2_o sam._n 1._o 12._o 3._o 35._o act_n 10._o 30._o a_o day_n at_o the_o least_o except_o necessity_n enforce_v some_o weak_a and_o impotent_a person_n so_o far_o forth_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o as_o their_o need_n and_o weakness_n do_v require_v for_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n hos_n 6._o 6._o excellent_o say_v s._n chrysostome_n to_o this_o purpose_n beloved_n if_o gen._n hom._n 10._o in_o gen._n through_o bodily_a weakness_n thou_o can_v not_o fast_v a_o whole_a day_n none_o that_o be_v wise_a can_v therefore_o reprove_v thou_o for_o this_o for_o we_o have_v a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a lord_n require_v nothing_o of_o we_o above_o our_o strength_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o present_a who_o the_o feebleness_n of_o body_n do_v forbid_v to_o fast_o and_o to_o remain_v without_o dine_a i_o exhort_v such_o to_o regard_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o who_o receive_v meat_n and_o can_v fast_v let_v he_o give_v the_o more_o liberal_a alm_n let_v he_o be_v more_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n let_v he_o have_v the_o more_o readiness_n in_o hear_v divine_a speech_n in_o which_o the_o feebleness_n of_o the_o body_n can_v hinder_v let_v he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o enemy_n let_v he_o shun_v all_o hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n he_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n will_v fast_v a_o true_a fast_o which_o the_o lord_n do_v principal_o require_v of_o we_o sometime_o for_o a_o large_a and_o long_a time_n the_o occasion_n be_v more_o urgent_a and_o force_v n●h_n 1._o 4._o esther_n 4._o 16._o act_n 9_o 9_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o special_a occurrence_n private_a public_a or_o particular_a earnest_o call_v upon_o we_o for_o more_o than_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o prayer_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o pray_v as_o if_o i_o deem_v it_o lawful_a or_o allowable_a for_o private_a person_n to_o appoint_v or_o approve_v of_o public_a fast_n without_o authority_n of_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n 2._o magistrate_n 1_o king_n 21._o 8_o 9_o 2_o chron._n 20_o 3_o ezra_n 8._o 21._o ester_n 4._o 10._o jon_n 3_o 2._o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o authorise_v and_o command_v to_o publish_v and_o proclaim_v the_o same_o 14._o same_o judg._n 20._o 26._o jerem._n 36._o 6._o joel_n 1._o 14._o which_o divine_a duty_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o temple_n or_o house_n of_o god_n and_o the_o person_n to_o be_v present_a and_o participate_v be_v 16._o be_v 2_o chron._n 20._o 13._o neh._n 9_o 38._o 10._o 28._o joel_n 2._o 16._o all_o sort_n of_o people_n high_a and_o low_a rich_a and_o poor_a young_a and_o old_a 1._o ruler_n and_o regent_n who_o have_v the_o guidance_n and_o government_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n shall_v then_o and_o there_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o accompany_v the_o people_n 1._o because_o the_o guilt_n and_o cry_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v as_o great_a loud_a and_o clamorous_a if_o not_o more_o than_o of_o other_o man_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o age_n office_n provocation_n tentation_n and_o allurement_n to_o erroneous_a way_n and_o wander_n 2._o because_o their_o example_n be_v more_o beneficial_a or_o obnoxious_a be_v more_o observe_v and_o follow_v 3._o because_o also_o their_o help_a hand_n council_n and_o countenance_n be_v of_o great_a and_o urgent_a importance_n for_o the_o discovery_n and_o discountenance_v kerb_v and_o countermine_v punish_v and_o prevent_v capital_a and_o cry_a offence_n cause_v and_o occasion_v evil_n of_o all_o sort_n 2._o yea_o even_o harmless_a and_o helplsse_a tender_a and_o irreprehensible_a child_n and_o infant_n have_v not_o often_o and_o usual_o former_o be_v exclude_v nor_o exempt_v from_o these_o public_a performance_n 1._o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v defile_v with_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o their_o parent_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o dreadful_a displeasure_n and_o ireful_a judgement_n of_o god_n hos_n 13._o 16._o 2._o but_o also_o because_o the_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o mournful_a and_o sad_a rueful_a tear_n and_o doleful_a cry_n of_o such_o perplex_a person_n will_v much_o move_v press_v and_o provoke_v other_o to_o mournful_a lamentation_n 3._o and_o last_o because_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a and_o special_a mean_n timely_a to_o train_v they_o up_o in_o holy_a and_o pious_a service_n to_o our_o gracious_a god_n 4._o last_o the_o season_n time_n occasion_n and_o end_n of_o these_o extraordinary_a duty_n have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v 1._o the_o prevent_n of_o some_o future_a and_o fearful_a eminent_a danger_n and_o distress_n the_o obtain_v deliverance_n from_o and_o defence_n against_o our_o mighty_a and_o malicious_a fierce_a and_o furious_a foe_n 2_o chron._n 20._o 3._o est_fw-la 4._o 1_o 2_o 3._o jo●ah_n 3_o 2._o the_o remove_n and_o remit_v some_o present_a pinch_a pressure_n and_o calamity_n jo●_a 7._o 6._o judg._n 20._o 20._o i●el_n 1._o 4._o thus_o we_o be_v enjoin_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o those_o dangerous_a day_n of_o war_n 1628._o for_o ●he_n preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o all_o reform_a church_n to_o fast_o thus_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o fast_v every_o wednesday_n during_o that_o heavy_a visitation_n of_o the_o pestilence_n 1625._o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dearth_n 1626._o 3._o the_o prevent_n and_o pacify_v of_o god_n wrath_n just_o fear_v and_o conceive_v by_o some_o shameful_a reign_a sin_n in_o a_o land_n ezra_n 9_o 1_o 2_o 3._o 4._o the_o comfort_v succour_v and_o support_v neighbour-churche_n in_o their_o misery_n and_o calamity_n god_n people_n in_o their_o persecution_n and_o pressure_n act_n 13._o 2._o 5._o the_o recovery_n and_o regain_n of_o god_n favour_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o eclipse_v by_o sensible_a sign_n of_o his_o indignation_n est_fw-la 4._o dan._n 9_o mat._n 9_o 15_o 16._o 6._o the_o further_a and_o forward_v of_o some_o special_a work_n or_o enterprise_n undertake_v and_o in_o hand_n ester_n 4._o 16._o act_n 13._o 3._o 1._o 14_o 15._o it_o be_v the_o private_a and_o particular_a which_o i_o
soul_n the_o beauty_n of_o old_a man_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o young_a man_n the_o teacher_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o adorn_v every_o age_n and_o sex_n as_o with_o a_o diadem_n 6._o herby_n the_o saint_n of_o god_n have_v be_v and_o be_v better_o enable_v to_o all_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a pious_a practice_n and_o divine_a duty_n matth._n 17._o 21._o by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 2_o cor._n 7._o 6._o saint_n chrysostome_n matth._n hom._n 15._o in_o matth._n therefore_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a work_n the_o mistress_n of_o modesty_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o helper_n of_o prayer_n because_o prayer_n without_o fast_v be_v slender_a and_o weak_a for_o that_o prayer_n be_v strong_a which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o humble_a spirit_n and_o a_o contrite_a heart_n but_o he_o can_v have_v a_o lowly_a spirit_n and_o a_o break_a heart_n who_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o enjoy_v his_o pleasure_n whereas_o fast_v add_v fervous_a and_o force_n gives_z wing_n unto_o and_o nourish_v prayer_n our_o homily_n excellent_o make_v three_o end_n of_o fast_v the_o chastise_v of_o the_o flesh_n to_o testify_v our_o humble_a submission_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v more_o servant_n in_o prayer_n 7._o hereby_o we_o may_v be_v encourage_v against_o satan_n execrable_a exploit_n and_o encounter_n this_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v and_o expel_v the_o devil_n matth._n 17._o 21._o upon_o which_o place_n saint_n matth._n hom._n 58._o i●_n matth._n chrysostome_n say_v he_o who_o pray_v fast_v have_v two_o wing_n by_o which_o in_o fly_v he_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o wind_n for_o he_o neither_o do_v sleepy_o gasp_n neither_o do_v he_o defer_v neither_o be_v he_o dull_a or_o slow_a in_o prayer_n which_o thing_n many_o endure_v but_o he_o be_v more_o burn_a than_o fire_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v make_v a_o terrible_a enemy_n to_o the_o devil_n the_o same_o holy_a father_n call_v fast_v our_o armour_n and_o weapon_n against_o our_o adversary_n say_v they_o who_o go_v to_o battle_n mark_n hom._n 13._o in_o mark_n do_v diligent_o furnish_v themselves_o before_o hand_n he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v his_o helmet_n if_o he_o have_v his_o sword_n if_o he_o have_v his_o spear_n if_o he_o have_v his_o arrow_n if_o his_o horse_n be_v refresh_v and_o that_o he_o may_v fight_v before_o hand_n he_o make_v ready_a his_o armour_n your_o weapon_n 1._o serm_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la legislatore_fw-la tom._n 1._o be_v fasting_n again_o he_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o ●ast_v the_o fast_a of_o affection_n than_o of_o hunger_n the_o fast_n of_o love_n be_v better_a than_o of_o necessity_n our_o saviour_n say_v of_o devil_n this_o kind_n be_v not_o cast_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v prayer_n and_o fast_v do_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o devil_n and_o shall_v they_o not_o overthrow_v churlish_a barbarian_n the_o same_o father_n in_o a_o sermon_n of_o fast_v allege_v the_o same_o ●ejunio_fw-la serm._n 2._o de_fw-fr ●ejunio_fw-la scripture_n say_v fast_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v terrible_a to_o you_o for_o it_o be_v ordain_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o devil_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o shall_v behold_v the_o countenance_n of_o fast_v if_o he_o be_v a_o unmoveable_a stone_n he_o shall_v be_v quicken_v but_o if_o thou_o adde_v to_o it_o the_o sister_n of_o fast_v that_o be_v if_o he_o shall_v behold_v its_o companion_n prayer_n with_o it_o therefore_o christ_n say_v this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v since_o therefore_o it_o do_v weaken_v and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o smite_v fear_n of_o such_o terror_n in_o our_o enemy_n where_o fast_v have_v be_v affect_v the_o difficulty_n of_o cruelty_n be_v release_v the_o bond_n of_o captivity_n be_v loose_v the_o right_n of_o liberty_n be_v restore_v whole_o since_o therefore_o fast_v do_v resist_v our_o adversary_n will_v reject_v the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o restore_v the_o security_n of_o freedom_n will_v thou_o hear_v what_o a_o safety_n how_o great_a a_o succour_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o mankind_n by_o fast_v and_o since_o abstinence_n have_v be_v a_o necessary_a buckler_n to_o we_o before_o the_o conflict_n to_o resist_v our_o wilful_a sensuality_n much_o more_o must_v we_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o fast_v in_o our_o fight_n itself_o to_o our_o victory_n 23._o 2_o sam._n 11._o 12_o 26._o dan._n 9_o 3._o esther_n 4._o 16._o mar._n 9_o 29._o luke_n 2._o 37._o act_n 10._o 13._o 13._o 3._o 14._o 23._o this_o duty_n of_o fast_v therefore_o be_v although_o not_o a_o essential_a property_n of_o prayer_n yet_o often_o necessary_o to_o be_v join_v with_o and_o accompany_v the_o same_o as_o a_o prime_n and_o principal_a mean_n to_o protect_v and_o safeguard_v ourselves_o against_o the_o asperate_a assault_n and_o sharp_a attempt_n of_o our_o assiduous_a adversary_n and_o audacious_a enemy_n and_o to_o propugne_v and_o prostrate_v the_o fierce_a and_o furious_a fraud_n and_o force_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o assistant_n we_o therefore_o fellow_n christian_n soldier_n ought_v to_o our_o other_o pious_a performance_n to_o add_v and_o conjoin_v this_o of_o fast_v 1._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o natural_a or_o physical_a fast_n which_o be_v for_o health_n sake_n and_o therefore_o often_o prescribe_v by_o learned_a physician_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o continue_v of_o bodily_a health_n 2._o nor_o that_o civil_a abstinence_n whereby_o man_n forbear_v meat_n and_o drink_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o accomplish_v some_o work_n of_o weight_n or_o business_n of_o special_a importance_n more_o serious_o set_v and_o more_o firm_o hereby_o fasten_v their_o mind_n to_o prosecute_v and_o effect_v with_o great_a earnestness_n and_o forwardness_n the_o business_n intend_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o act_n 23._o 14._o 3._o nor_o a_o constrain_a fast_o when_o man_n for_o bearance_n of_o food_n be_v from_o a_o forcible_a compulsion_n they_o will_v eat_v but_o either_o want_n meat_n or_o appetite_n mat._n 15._o 32._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 27._o 4._o nor_o that_o christian_a sobriety_n whereby_o man_n use_v the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n sober_o and_o temperate_o not_o so_o often_o nor_o so_o plentiful_o as_o be_v usual_a 1_o cor._n 9_o 27._o which_o be_v pious_a praiseworthy_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o poor_a the_o commonwealth_n the_o health_n of_o our_o body_n the_o good_a of_o our_o soul_n this_o dead_n and_o diminish_v fleshly_a and_o filthy_a lust_n bridle_v and_o batter_v down_o unruly_a affection_n and_o fit_v and_o frame_v the_o mind_n to_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a duty_n 5._o nor_o that_o spiritual_a fast_n whereby_o we_o abstain_v from_o sin_n isa_n 58._o 6._o this_o abstinence_n and_o freedom_n from_o filthiness_n and_o vice_n as_o to_o have_v our_o eye_n fast_o from_o wantonness_n and_o vanity_n our_o ear_n from_o fable_n fraud_n and_o flattery_n our_o tongue_n from_o wicked_a word_n and_o all_o evil_a speak_n our_o hand_n from_o godless_a work_n and_o graceless_a action_n our_o soul_n from_o sinful_a thought_n and_o vain_a imagination_n aught_o to_o be_v constant_o continue_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n 6._o not_o that_o miraculous_a fast_n whereby_o moses_n eliah_n and_o 1._o deut._n 9_o 9_o 1_o king_n 19_o ●_o matth._n 4._o 1._o our_o saviour_n christ_n abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o fustenance_n for_o many_o day_n together_o without_o be_v at_o all_o hungry_a for_o this_o fact_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o for_o our_o imitation_n we_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v miraculous_a work_n and_o act_n because_o our_o saviour_n do_v such_o christ_n be_v baptize_v so_o ought_v we_o christ_n confute_v satan_n with_o the_o scripture_n so_o ought_v we_o christ_n last_v so_o ought_v we_o but_o as_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o jordan_n as_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o pinnacle_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o resist_v satan_n so_o neither_o in_o all_o circumstance_n mat._n hom._n 48._o in_o mat._n must_v we_o imagine_v in_o our_o fast_v to_o imitate_v our_o saviour_n christ_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v our_o saviour_n do_v not_o say_v his_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v imitate_v although_o he_o may_v have_v propound_v those_o forty_o day_n but_o learn_v of_o i_o because_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o lowly_a in_o hea●t_n neither_o do_v those_o papist_n who_o press_n so_o much_o their_o ungrounded_a fast_n consist_v in_o a_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o our_o learned_a all_o learned_a pag._n 68_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o ●●llict_v the_o soul_n with_o abstinence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●●asting_a nothing_o at_o all_o bishop_n white_a although_o they_o glut_v