in_o these_o good_a work_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o man_n but_o that_o true_a and_o sound_a religion_n be_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n join_v with_o these_o work_n and_o so_o when_o god_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o he_o require_v be_v to_o loose_a band_n of_o wickedness_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o deal_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o true_a fast_o do_v essential_o and_o formal_o consist_v in_o these_o work_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o good_a work_n which_o god_n require_v to_o accompany_v a_o religious_a fast_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v work_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o surcease_v and_o leave_v off_o their_o oppress_a and_o wrong_v of_o their_o brethren_n and_o some_o again_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n which_o be_v to_o deal_v one_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n make_v no_o account_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o just_a deal_n towards_o all_o man_n the_o ancient_a father_n agreeable_o to_o scripture_n be_v eloquent_a and_o plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n saint_n ambrose_n 61._o ambrose_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la à _fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la se_fw-la abstinent_a à _fw-la malo_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la diabolo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la à _fw-la malo_fw-la non_fw-la cessat_fw-la ambros_n serm._n 43._o p._n 61._o he_o that_o fa_v from_o meat_n and_o abstain_v not_o from_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o yet_o cease_v not_o from_o sin_n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n 59_o father_n qui_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la praerogemus_fw-la sie_z tu_fw-la pro_fw-la delictia_fw-la tuis_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la dominum_fw-la rogue_n &_o ille_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la satiatus_fw-la exoret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la proficiens_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la fames_fw-la &_o saturitas_fw-la mendicorum_fw-la serm._n 41._o pag._n 59_o we_o that_o fast_o say_v he_o let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o the_o poor_a so_o thou_o fast_a shall_v ask_v god_n pardon_v for_o thy_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v fill_v shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o thou_o and_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o thy_o good_a both_o thy_o fast_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n eat_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v saint_n augustin_n g._n augustin_n tum_o gratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la necessitate_v ieiunant_n reficiantur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o pag._n 231._o g._n then_o be_v our_o fast_n accept_v with_o god_n say_v he_o if_o they_o which_o fast_o because_o they_o want_v meat_n be_v relieve_v by_o us._n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n e._n sermon_n dum_fw-la à _fw-la licitit_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la admonemur_fw-la illicita_fw-la vitare_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la carnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la uti_fw-la licet_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la peccata_fw-la fugiamas_fw-la quae_fw-la omninò_fw-la nunquam_fw-la license_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la volumus_fw-la bene_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la à _fw-la cibis_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ieiunemus_fw-la &_o à _fw-la vitijs_fw-la augustin_n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 64._o dominic_n 1._o quadrage_n p._n 231._o e._n while_o we_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v admonish_v more_o and_o more_o to_o eschew_v unlanifull_a thing_n for_o we_o that_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v ought_v especial_o to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o may_v never_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o woe_n will_v fast_o right_o from_o meat_n we_o must_v above_o all_o fast_o from_o sin_n but_o saint_n basil_n most_o full_o and_o fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n 331._o purpose_n cave_n ne_fw-la ieinnij_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la sola_fw-la escarum_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la metiaris_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vitijs_fw-la esse_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bafil_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la homil._n 1._o pag._n 331._o do_v not_o place_n say_v he_o the_o good_a of_o fast_v in_o the_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n for_o true_a fast_n consist_v in_o abstayn_v from_o sin_n for_o eat_v thou_o not_o flesh_n but_o thou_o devour_v thy_o brother_n forbear_v thou_o to_o drink_v wine_n but_o thou_o forbear_v not_o to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o thy_o brother_n and_o thou_o stay_v till_o night_n before_o thou_o break_v thy_o fast_n but_o thou_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o law-suite_n and_o quarrel_v and_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o please_v god_n with_o such_o a_o godless_a fast_o no_o no_o woe_n to_o they_o that_o be_v drink_v and_o not_o with_o wine_n and_o who_o be_v they_o they_o be_v all_o such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v overcome_v and_o hale_v away_o with_o unruly_a lust_n of_o sin_n as_o of_o anger_n and_o envy_n and_o revenge_n and_o ambition_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n for_o all_o such_o unmortified_a lust_n be_v as_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v and_o possess_v with_o these_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o man_n he_o can_v see_v and_o discern_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n much_o less_o of_o religion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o drunken_a man_n can_v find_v his_o way_n in_o the_o street_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o yet_o be_v drink_v with_o these_o vice_n or_o if_o a_o man_n forbear_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o be_v no_o true_a a_o fast_o in_o god_n sight_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o a_o weak_a wine_n and_o overwhelm_v himself_o with_o a_o strong_a or_o shall_v fast_o from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o glut_v himself_o with_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v a_o true_a fast_a can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o holy_a life_n four_o four_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v consider_v of_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n such_o holy_a duty_n as_o a_o fast_o do_v by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n make_v profession_n of_o some_o do_v require_v that_o every_o fastingday_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o holiday_n without_o do_v of_o any_o worldly_a work_n and_o with_o perform_v of_o such_o religious_a work_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o sabbath_n day_n and_o their_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o god_n do_v command_v the_o jew_n that_o on_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o fast_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o for_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o error_n at_o least_o i_o dare_v not_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o any_o man_n conscience_n because_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o for_o to_o my_o understanding_n the_o only_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o only_a rest_n do_v make_v nothing_o for_o it_o at_o all_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o leviticus_fw-la but_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v repeat_v and_o the_o point_n more_o full_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n there_o record_v that_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v of_o the_o meaning_n and_o the_o more_o clear_o see_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n the_o word_n than_o be_v these_o 32._o these_o levitic_a 23_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n in_o that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o better_o conceive_v of_o this_o text_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o the_o sum_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v up_o to_o be_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o passeover_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n pentecost_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n in_o the_o beginning_n 2._o beginning_n verse_n 2._o say_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v the_o
prayer_n night_n and_o day_n in_o which_o sentence_n we_o may_v consider_v two_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n first_o that_o this_o holy_a woman_n make_v a_o daily_a practice_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o manner_n night_n and_o day_n which_o show_v that_o she_o fast_v ordinary_o and_o for_o a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n second_o that_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n and_o if_o she_o serve_v god_n by_o her_o fast_n we_o need_v not_o fear_n lest_o we_o dishonour_v he_o by_o the_o like_a practice_n use_n reason_n second_o from_o the_o use_n second_o that_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v lawful_a and_o useful_a may_v be_v prove_v because_o ordinary_a fast_n may_v and_o do_v serve_v for_o those_o profitable_a use_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v for_o those_o use_n be_v to_o testify_v and_o help_v forward_o our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n to_o sharpen_v and_o whet_v on_o our_o attention_n in_o holy_a duty_n and_o to_o subdue_v and_o tame_v the_o unruly_a pride_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o such_o like_a the_o respect_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v fast_v so_o much_o commend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o all_o these_o holy_a end_n and_o use_n may_v be_v attain_a or_o further_v no_o less_o by_o ordinary_a than_o by_o extraordinary_a fast_n for_o not_o only_o our_o fasting_n when_o we_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o even_o those_o also_o which_o we_o use_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a course_n of_o christianity_n may_v tame_v the_o flesh_n by_o subtract_v its_o food_n may_v elevate_v the_o mind_n towards_o god_n by_o estrang_v it_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o worldly_a thing_n and_o may_v both_o show_v and_o beget_v our_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n by_o chasten_v the_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o common_a reason_n nor_o be_v it_o needless_a in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n to_o use_v such_o either_o help_n or_o sign_n of_o humiliation_n devotion_n and_o mortification_n for_o our_o infirmity_n in_o all_o these_o kind_n be_v many_o and_o great_a and_o have_v need_n of_o help_v every_o day_n and_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n happen_v daily_o nay_o hourly_o and_o do_v require_v every_o day_n humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o ordinary_a course_n of_o fast_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a occasion_n of_o our_o life_n be_v neither_o needless_a nor_o fruitless_a thus_o in_o conclusion_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o religious_a fast_n be_v they_o private_a or_o public_a and_o whether_o for_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v allowance_n from_o god_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n chap._n iii_o what_o holy_a use_n there_o be_v of_o fast_v and_o how_o it_o may_v further_o we_o for_o holy_a duty_n and_o work_n of_o god_n service_n these_o religious_a fast_n as_o they_o have_v good_a proof_n from_o god_n word_n so_o they_o have_v great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n more_o particular_o and_o especial_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o these_o use_n i._o they_o may_v serve_v as_o outward_a act_n to_o declare_v our_o reverence_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o sacred_a ordinance_n for_o as_o at_o all_o time_n we_o shall_v use_v reverence_n towards_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o acknowledge_v of_o his_o excellency_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hovour_v so_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o when_o we_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n or_o have_v any_o more_o than_o ordinary_a intercourse_n with_o he_o we_o shall_v by_o some_o fit_a behaviour_n declare_v it_o for_o which_o purpose_n 3.5_o purpose_n exod._n 3.5_o god_n command_v moses_n and_o the_o 5.15_o the_o josh_n 5.15_o angel_n command_v joshua_n put_v off_o thy_o shoe_n from_o off_o thy_o foot_n for_o the_o place_n whereon_o thou_o stand_v be_v holy_a ground_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o ceremony_n be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v show_v reverence_n in_o the_o place_n where_o god_n do_v manifest_v his_o presence_n and_o the_o like_a use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o fast_v also_o and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o we_o do_v by_o such_o demeanour_n humble_a ourselves_o before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o unworthy_a not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o testimony_n as_o of_o our_o own_o baseness_n so_o of_o god_n excellency_n and_o greatness_n 2._o we_o may_v by_o our_o abstinence_n show_v reverence_n to_o god_n because_o by_o forbear_v our_o meat_n when_o we_o be_v about_o his_o work_n we_o declare_v that_o we_o prefer_v his_o service_n before_o the_o serve_v of_o our_o own_o turn_n as_o deem_v it_o most_o just_a that_o his_o service_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o our_o thought_n this_o use_n of_o fast_v 207._o fast_v hooker_n eccles_n polit_fw-la l._n 5._o nu_fw-la 72._o pa._n 207._o some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o jew_n make_v in_o fast_v on_o holy_a day_n till_o the_o public_a service_n be_v end_v and_o that_o their_o complaint_n against_o christ_n disciple_n 2._o disciple_n luke_n 6.1_o 2._o for_o rub_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o for_o their_o meaning_n be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o mean_v be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o break_v not_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o sabbath_n 250._o sabbath_n hebraeorum_n illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la recipta_fw-la ac_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lege_fw-la probata_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la von_fw-mi siceret_fw-la diebus_fw-la festis_fw-la cviquam_fw-la ante_fw-la sextam_fw-la boran_n prandere_fw-la baron_fw-fr ton_fw-fr 1._o ann_n 34._o nu_fw-la 243._o pag._n 250._o which_o by_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v till_o dinner_n time_n or_o after_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o this_o interpretation_n there_o may_v be_v give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o rub_n of_o corn_n for_o stay_v of_o hunger_n be_v so_o small_a a_o work_n that_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o offend_v any_o no_o not_o a_o pharisee_n it_o be_v less_o labour_n than_o every_o man_n do_v use_v at_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o table_n the_o dish_v out_o of_o the_o meat_n the_o draw_v of_o drink_n and_o carve_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o man_n use_n which_o not_o pharisee_n will_v reprove_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v require_v as_o much_o both_o time_n &_o labour_n as_o that_o which_o the_o disciple_n here_o do_v bestow_v but_o let_v this_o go_v for_o a_o conjecture_n as_o i_o will_v not_o urge_v it_o for_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o be_v accustom_v to_o forbear_v all_o food_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n till_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v whereof_o b._n whereof_o aug._n epist_n 118._o c._n 6._o pag._n 191._o b._n saint_n augustine_n and_o 8._o and_o isidor_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o ca_fw-mi 8._o other_o after_o he_o do_v give_v we_o this_o reason_n ut_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la in_fw-la os_fw-la christiani_n priùs_fw-la dominicum_fw-la corpus_fw-la intraret_fw-la quà m_fw-la caeteri_fw-la cibi_fw-la that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a sacrament_n our_o lord_n body_n shall_v first_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o food_n and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ordinance_n if_o we_o first_o perform_v those_o holy_a duty_n before_o we_o partake_v our_o necessary_a food_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o his_o master_n that_o make_v abraham_n servant_n say_v 24.33_o say_v genes_n 24.33_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v till_o i_o have_v tell_v my_o errand_n and_o respect_v it_o be_v to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n that_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o 4.34_o to_o joh._n 4.34_o refuse_v his_o own_o meat_n till_o he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n will_n and_o finish_v his_o worke._n and_o so_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o god_n that_o 16.11_o that_o 1_o sam._n 16.11_o samuel_n will_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o david_n be_v send_v for_o that_o he_o may_v anoint_v he_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o otherwise_o the_o service_n which_o they_o do_v do_v before_o meat_n might_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o text_n have_v be_v as_o convenient_o perform_v after_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v declare_v our_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o holy_a
lectione_n nec_fw-la in_o psalmis_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o vigilijs_fw-la solito_fw-la quid_fw-la mimis_fw-la facias_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la non_fw-la perfecta_fw-la virtus_fw-la sed_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n hieron_n ad_fw-la demetriad_n ep._n 8._o pag._n 72._o c_o you_o shall_v so_o fast_o say_v he_o that_o you_o do_v not_o faint_a and_o breathe_v short_a and_o have_v need_n of_o some_o body_n to_o bear_v you_o up_o for_o fall_v but_o that_o subdue_a the_o bodily_a appetite_n you_o do_v not_o diminish_v spiritual_a exercise_n nor_o read_v or_o sing_v or_o watch_n or_o pray_v less_o than_o you_o be_v wont_a for_o fast_v be_v not_o a_o perfect_a virtue_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o but_o a_o help_n and_o ground_n of_o other_o virtue_n the_o want_n of_o this_o moderation_n jonathan_n do_v right_o reprove_v in_o saul_n his_o father_n who_o by_o enjoin_v too_o strait_a abstinence_n do_v hinder_v the_o people_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n 14.29_o enemy_n 1._o sam._n 14.29_o my_o father_n have_v trouble_v the_o land_n see_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o my_o eye_n have_v be_v enlighten_v because_o i_o taste_v a_o little_a of_o this_o honey_n how_o much_o more_o if_o the_o people_n have_v eat_v free_o to_o day_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o find_v for_o have_v there_o not_o be_v now_o a_o much_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o philistine_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o any_o man_n do_v exceed_v measure_n in_o his_o religious_a abstinence_n we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o he_o trouble_v his_o soul_n and_o hinder_v the_o work_n of_o religion_n and_o make_v himself_o unable_a to_o do_v good_a duty_n but_o this_o caveat_n be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a now_o a_o day_n few_o man_n offend_v that_o way_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v press_v this_o point_n no_o further_o only_o out_o of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o note_n where_o i_o show_v that_o fast_v be_v a_o afflict_a i_o will_v draw_v some_o short_a conclusion_n for_o our_o further_a use_n 1._o concl._n if_o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o chasten_n of_o the_o body_n than_o papist_n have_v little_a cause_n for_o their_o great_a outcry_n and_o much_o boast_n of_o their_o fast_n for_o as_o the_o pharise_n say_v to_o christ_n 5.33_o christ_n mark_n 2_o 1â—_n luk._n 5.33_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n &_o of_o the_o pharise_n fast_v often_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o the_o pharise_n of_o our_o time_n say_v that_o they_o and_o their_o disciple_n fast_o often_o but_o protestant_n and_o their_o scholar_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o feast_v but_o all_o this_o loud_a cry_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a sound_n for_o say_v they_o fast_o often_o as_o they_o call_v fast_v yet_o what_o be_v it_o that_o they_o call_v a_o fast_a and_o which_o they_o enjoin_v their_o disciple_n to_o use_v why_o it_o be_v forsooth_o that_o at_o dinner_n they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n and_o that_o at_o supper_n they_o make_v not_o a_o set_n and_o stand_a meal_n but_o at_o dinner_n they_o may_v take_v their_o fill_n of_o the_o best_a fish_n and_o the_o strong_a wine_n and_o the_o dainty_a junket_n and_o what_o they_o will_v beside_o of_o root_n and_o white-meat_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o at_o night_n they_o may_v have_v a_o drink_n and_o eat_v something_o beside_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o people_n and_o they_o may_v drink_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o any_o drink_n they_o listen_v yea_o and_o which_o be_v abominable_a to_o conceive_v if_o a_o man_n drink_v intemperate_o and_o be_v drink_v on_o their_o fast_a day_n yet_o if_o he_o observe_v the_o former_a rule_n 7._o rule_n contra_fw-la temperantiam_fw-la peccatum_fw-la erit_fw-la contra_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la non_fw-la item_n azor._n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o ca._n 10._o q._n 7._o he_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o their_o fast_a this_o be_v the_o scrictnes_n and_o hard_a discipline_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v lay_v upon_o her_o child_n in_o their_o frequent_a and_o meritorious_a fast_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v that_o the_o practice_n can_v be_v much_o better_a than_o their_o precept_n be_v sure_o i_o read_v that_o jesuit_n that_o polyc._n lyserus_n praefat_fw-la praefixâ_fw-la hassenmull_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la jesuit_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o public_a meeting_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o know_a fasting-dai_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o they_o will_v go_v dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n for_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v they_o never_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a cheer_n nor_o more_o dainty_n then_o at_o such_o time_n but_o some_o perhaps_o may_v say_v that_o he_o that_o report_v this_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o their_o church_n be_v it_o so_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o discredit_v the_o report_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o open_o know_v and_o though_o lyserus_n who_o report_v this_o from_o the_o prince_n mouth_n be_v a_o adversary_n yet_o lindanus_n be_v their_o friend_n and_o he_o say_v no_o less_o of_o their_o loose_a fasting_n 89._o fasting_n jeiunia_fw-la nostra_fw-la quae_fw-la et_fw-la vini_fw-la copia_fw-la natant_fw-la abundantiaque_fw-la redundant_fw-la et_fw-la piscium_fw-la varietate_fw-la carnium_fw-la superant_fw-la delitias_fw-la adeoque_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la ludere_fw-la videntur_fw-la dum_fw-la pro_fw-la intercepto_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la ovis_fw-la oritur_fw-la calore_fw-la olei_fw-la flammas_fw-la vini_fw-la aestum_fw-la omnisque_fw-la aromatum_fw-la generis_fw-la ignes_fw-la helluoni_fw-la infarciunt_fw-la stomacho_fw-la veteribus_fw-la christianis_fw-la omnino_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la incognita_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la intolerabilia_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la abominanda_fw-la pijs_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vetera_fw-la cogitantibus_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la notius_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la ulla_fw-la sint_fw-la verba_fw-la profund_a enda_fw-la lindan_n panop_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11_o pa._n 89._o that_o our_o fast_n say_v he_o which_o swim_v with_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o abound_v with_o superfluity_n and_o outstrip_v the_o delicate_n of_o flesh_n with_o variety_n of_o fish_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o dally_v with_o god_n while_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o warmth_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o egg_n they_o cram_v into_o their_o gluttonous_a stomach_n the_o flame_n of_o oil_n the_o burn_a heat_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n be_v not_o only_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n but_o be_v intolerable_a and_o abominable_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o evident_a to_o they_o that_o consider_v the_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o we_o shall_v waste_v word_n about_o it_o and_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o add_v this_o note_n epicurea_fw-la note_n jetunium_n catholicorun_n passim_fw-la epicurea_fw-la the_o fast_n of_o catholic_n all_v abroad_o like_o the_o feed_n of_o epicure_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v to_o show_v what_o sore_a penance_n our_o popish_a people_n do_v undergo_v by_o their_o often_o fast_v but_o if_o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o themselves_o will_v not_o deny_v then_o though_o they_o have_v many_o fast_n in_o name_n yet_o they_o have_v few_o or_o none_o in_o deed_n let_v they_o then_o look_v homeward_o &_o reform_v these_o mock-fast_n of_o their_o own_o church_n and_o then_o let_v they_o complain_v of_o the_o rare_a fast_n in_o we_o 2._o concl._n they_o make_v but_o a_o frivolous_a excuse_n who_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o fast_v allege_v that_o they_o find_v hurt_v by_o it_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v some_o pain_n to_o endure_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n hunger_n and_o some_o trouble_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o refection_n some_o pain_n and_o some_o trouble_n why_o that_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v fast_o that_o by_o chasten_v the_o body_n we_o may_v cherish_v the_o soul_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n now_o and_o then_o to_o endure_v such_o a_o pain_n for_o we_o read_v that_o esau_n be_v so_o long_o in_o hunt_v that_o he_o faint_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o hunger_n 32._o hunger_n gen._n 25.29_o 30_o 32._o as_o himself_o complain_v and_o we_o may_v see_v it_o now_o among_o man_n that_o if_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n to_o follow_v our_o sport_n or_o for_o profit_n to_o increase_v our_o wealth_n or_o for_o preferment_n to_o advance_v our_o estate_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v find_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o forbear_v a_o meal_n meat_n and_o if_o the_o save_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o dear_a unto_o we_o as_o these_o worldly_a vanity_n we_o will_v not_o repine_v at_o so_o small_a a_o labour_n in_o so_o necessary_a a_o case_n 3._o concl._n they_o be_v poor_a faster_n who_o glut_v themselves_o aforehand_o that_o so_o they_o
that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v if_o they_o be_v too_o easy_o obtain_v and_o of_o such_o i_o may_v say_v these_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o blessing_n be_v not_o obtain_v but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o if_o the_o pardon_n of_o great_a sin_n and_o the_o purchase_n of_o great_a gift_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v then_o in_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o we_o shall_v speed_v the_o soon_o if_o we_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o then_o we_o desire_v to_o make_v our_o prayer_n powerful_a and_o to_o pierce_v the_o heaven_n we_o must_v help_v to_o listen_v they_o up_o with_o this_o wing_n of_o fast_v as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o 3._o we_o may_v hence_o gather_v how_o necessary_a fast_n be_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o special_a for_o ourselves_o in_o these_o day_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o spiritual_a help_n that_o it_o have_v for_o increase_v of_o grace_n and_o devotion_n which_o alone_a consideration_n shall_v move_v any_o christian_n if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o further_a blessing_n now_o mention_v who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o himself_o of_o some_o sin_n which_o without_o pardon_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o either_o do_v not_o now_o suffer_v or_o may_v not_o just_o fear_v some_o judgement_n hereafter_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v and_o again_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o want_n and_o desire_v some_o blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o may_v great_o concern_v his_o body_n or_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o these_o mercy_n or_o rather_o so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o feel_v &_o know_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o may_v see_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o serve_v the_o same_o lord_n rob_v of_o their_o good_n deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n &_o butcher_v in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n yea_o and_o many_o house_n burn_v down_o town_n lay_v waste_n field_n leave_v untilled_a and_o street_n and_o highway_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o endure_v all_o other_o misery_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o bloody_a war_n and_o insolency_n of_o proud_a conqueror_n do_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o who_o can_v tell_v who_o turn_n be_v next_o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o trumpet_n may_v blow_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperet_fw-la à _fw-la lachrymis_fw-la a_o compassionate_a christian_n can_v think_v on_o this_o without_o watery_a eye_n and_o a_o bleed_a heart_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o present_a cause_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o bowel_n within_o we_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o weep_v and_o wish_v with_o jeremie_n that_o our_o eye_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o tear_n to_o bemoan_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o the_o distress_n of_o god_n church_n and_o how_o much_o great_a cause_n than_o have_v we_o with_o ezrah_n and_o nehemiah_n &_o daniel_n to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o weep_v and_o sorrow_n to_o entreat_v god_n favour_n for_o his_o church_n that_o he_o will_v be_v gracious_a to_o his_o people_n &_o will_v spare_v his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o will_v at_o length_n turn_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o zion_n that_o we_o may_v rejoice_v in_o his_o salvation_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o the_o great_a congregation_n sure_o if_o in_o such_o case_n any_o man_n can_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fast_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feel_n chap._n vi_o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n hitherto_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o fast_v in_o abstracto_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o &_o by_o itself_o it_o follow_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o subiecto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o hereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n which_o word_n be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n that_o then_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o fast_v meaning_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o consecrate_v for_o his_o public_a ministry_n do_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o point_n 1._o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n 2._o why_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o 3._o when_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o fast_v 4._o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_n 5._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o common_o call_v lent-fast_a and_o first_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o express_o say_v in_o the_o text_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o christ_n fast_n and_o by_o compare_v other_o scripture_n with_o this_o text_n we_o may_v conceive_v diverse_a reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o i_o do_v now_o apprehend_v may_v be_v these_o i._o first_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o he_o fast_v that_o hereby_o he_o may_v perform_v a_o part_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o lord_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n 8._o nature_n philip._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o which_o his_o humiliation_n there_o be_v diverse_a step_n and_o degree_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o be_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o his_o mean_a birth_n his_o poor_a estate_n his_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n his_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a his_o debility_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o such_o infirmity_n and_o want_n be_v all_o of_o they_o as_o preparative_n to_o his_o death_n and_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o sustain_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o 5.8_o that_o rom._n 5.8_o he_o die_v for_o we_o but_o say_v also_o that_o 8.9_o that_o 2_o cor._n 8.9_o he_o be_v rich_a become_v poor_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v god_n become_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v strong_a become_v weak_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v glorious_a become_v contemptible_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o become_v destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o sweat_v and_o fear_v and_o fast_v and_o thirst_v and_o hunger_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o therefore_o of_o his_o fast_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n the_o church_n speak_v thus_o in_o her_o prayer_n lent_n prayer_n collect_v on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n this_o than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n he_o therefore_o fast_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o rather_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o go_v about_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o
of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n they_o use_v to_o fast_v one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a for_o a_o long_a space_n thus_o ester_n when_o a_o weighty_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o concern_v her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o people_n she_o appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n by_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n they_o fast_v for_o seven_o day_n space_n and_o daniel_n when_o the_o church_n be_v distress_v and_o in_o great_a calamity_n he_o fast_v for_o three_o week_n together_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v extend_v our_o fast_n and_o keep_v it_o with_o more_o strict_a observation_n and_o set_v more_o time_n apart_o for_o holy_a exercise_n when_o either_o we_o be_v about_o some_o weighty_a business_n or_o be_v in_o some_o great_a danger_n or_o 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and_o upon_o such_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o when_o there_o be_v such_o extraordinary_a cause_n offer_v all_o man_n grant_v that_o then_o we_o also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o fast_o for_o the_o speedy_a procure_n of_o god_n favour_n but_o this_o example_n of_o christ_n minister_v just_a occasion_n to_o inquire_v further_o whether_o beside_o time_n of_o such_o unusual_a accident_n a_o christian_a also_o may_v not_o lawful_o and_o profitable_o observe_v set_v time_n of_o fast_v and_o this_o be_v a_o question_n doubt_v of_o by_o some_o in_o our_o church_n and_o dispute_v with_o argument_n and_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n for_o clear_v which_o doubt_n we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o declare_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o question_n and_o that_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o two_o note_n 1._o that_o some_o there_o be_v which_o commend_v fast_v for_o a_o religious_a exercise_n if_o it_o be_v use_v only_o then_o when_o man_n shall_v upon_o several_a occasion_n see_v it_o to_o be_v convenient_a but_o any_o stand_a day_n whether_o appoint_v by_o public_a authority_n or_o undertake_v by_o a_o man_n own_o private_a devotion_n these_o they_o utter_o condemn_v as_o superstitious_a and_o monkish_a for_o example_n when_o jonas_n prophesy_v of_o judgement_n against_o nineveh_n 7._o nineveh_n jon._n 3.6_o 7._o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o the_o people_n observe_v it_o and_o this_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v our_o magistrate_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o when_o 4._o when_o nehem._n 1.3_o 4._o nehemiah_n hear_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o great_a affliction_n and_o reproach_n and_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o gate_n thereof_o burn_v with_o fire_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o this_o they_o approve_v of_o and_o allow_v every_o private_a christian_a by_o his_o example_n upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o these_o to_o fast_o out_o of_o his_o own_o devotion_n but_o now_o further_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n on_o that_o day_n do_v appoint_v every_o friday_n to_o be_v keep_v fasting-day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o and_o some_o other_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a stand_n and_o set-time_n they_o allow_v not_o second_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o observe_v and_o appoint_v of_o these_o day_n may_v be_v mean_v and_o understand_v two_o way_n either_o with_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n or_o sanctity_n in_o those_o time_n more_o than_o in_o other_o and_o this_o be_v not_o here_o question_v nor_o do_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o church_n as_o it_o appoint_v the_o friday_n so_o if_o it_o have_v please_v may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o day_n for_o this_o exercise_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o peculiar_a sanctity_n in_o that_o day_n more_o than_o in_o other_o or_o else_o the_o question_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o appoint_v such_o set_a day_n and_o time_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o mean_v in_o this_o question_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v or_o for_o private_a man_n to_o undertake_v set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o more_o ordet_o and_o the_o more_o constant_o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o governor_n to_o enjoin_v their_o inferior_n and_o for_o private_a man_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o themselves_o such_o stand_a time_n so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v fall_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_o or_o yearly_o as_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a and_o my_o proof_n be_v some_o from_o scripture_n some_o from_o example_n and_o some_o from_o reason_n ground_v on_o scripture_n i._o from_o scripture_n and_o thence_o i_o allege_v two_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v levit._fw-la 16._o for_o there_o god_n appoint_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o say_v moreover_o 34_o moreover_o leu._n 16.29_o 34_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o and_o again_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a statute_n unto_o you_o to_o make_v atonement_n once_o a_o year_n here_o we_o see_v that_o god_n appoint_v unto_o the_o jew_n a_o set_v fast_v day_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o almighty_a god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v and_o think_v it_o a_o profitable_a course_n for_o his_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v a_o set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o a_o fast_a every_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v may_v be_v observe_v without_o superstition_n and_o sin_n some_o answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a precept_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o i_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o precept_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o particular_a time_n be_v legal_a and_o have_v its_o end_n in_o christ_n death_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a also_o that_o god_n in_o make_v and_o appoint_v that_o legal_a precept_n do_v not_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v superstitious_a and_o sinful_a and_o therefore_o because_o god_n prescribe_v they_o a_o set_a time_n for_o that_o fast_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o appoint_v of_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o in_o itself_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a 2._o the_o second_o place_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n be_v out_o of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o zacharie_n 8.19_o zacharie_n zach._n 8.19_o where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o four_o several_a fast_a day_n observe_v every_o year_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o know_a and_o appoint_v month_n concern_v which_o fast_a thus_o much_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v 9_o be_v hieron_n in_o zach._n 8.18_o 19_o pag._n 486._o buxd._n synag_n judaic._n c._n 25._o genebrar_n calend._n hebr._n sept._n 3._o dec._n 10._o jun._n 17_o &_o julij_fw-la 9_o occasion_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n or_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o think_v by_o some_o prophet_n from_o heaven_n or_o as_o other_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v confess_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o approve_v by_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o hence_o
of_o they_o this_o i_o declare_v thus_o david_n in_o the_o psalm_n say_v 55.17_o say_v psal_n 55.17_o evening_n and_o morning_n and_o at_o noon_n will_v i_o pray_v and_o cry_v alond_a and_o caluin_n comment_v on_o that_o place_n give_v we_o this_o note_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o hence_o say_v he_o statas_fw-la fuisse_fw-la pijs_fw-la horas_fw-la ad_fw-la precandum_fw-la istis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la that_o the_o godly_a have_v their_o set_a hour_n for_o prayer_n at_o those_o time_n 29.38_o time_n exod._n 29.38_o which_o they_o observe_v the_o rather_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n because_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o temple_n for_o a_o morning_n and_o evening_n every_o day_n the_o priest_n offer_v the_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o midday_n as_o that_o learned_a writer_n note_v be_v allot_v for_o other_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o say_v he_o be_v this_o 55.18_o this_o quia_fw-la sumus_fw-la aequo_fw-la tardiores_fw-la ad_fw-la orandum_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la seipsum_fw-la sollicitet_fw-la &_o urgeat_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la pietatis_fw-la officium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la frigebit_fw-la adeoque_fw-la obrepet_fw-la peccandi_fw-la oblivio_fw-la nisi_fw-la nos_fw-la freno_fw-la aliquo_fw-la retineamus_fw-la deus_fw-la ergo_fw-la certas_fw-la boras_fw-la praefigens_fw-la infirmitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mederi_fw-la voluit_fw-la quae_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la transferri_fw-la debet_fw-la ad_fw-la privatas_fw-la preces_fw-la sicut_fw-la patet_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la cvi_fw-la etiam_fw-la respondet_fw-la danielis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la caluin_n in_o psa_n 55.18_o because_o we_o be_v dull_a and_o backward_o in_o prayer_n unless_o we_o be_v spur_v on_o this_o worthy_a service_n will_v soon_o decay_v &_o we_o will_v quick_o forget_v it_o unless_o we_o have_v some_o bridle_n to_o keep_v we_o in_o he_o add_v and_o therefore_o god_n to_o help_v our_o infirmity_n have_v set_v we_o certain_a hour_n to_o remember_v we_o of_o our_o duty_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v as_o inst_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o private_a prayer_n at_o home_n again_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n that_o he_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n three_o time_n a_o day_n and_o pray_v and_o give_v thanks_n as_o he_o do_v aforetime_o the_o same_o learned_a writer_n comment_v thus_o upon_o that_o place_n hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la obseruatu_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la this_o also_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n that_o daniel_n pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n 6.10_o day_n quia_fw-la nisi_fw-la cuique_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la praefigat_fw-la sibi_fw-la certas_fw-la horas_fw-la ad_fw-la precandum_fw-la facilè_fw-la nobis_fw-la excidet_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la daniel_n ergo_fw-la quamquam_fw-la assiduus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o precibus_fw-la fundendis_fw-la tamen_fw-la solennem_fw-la bune_n ritum_fw-la sibi_fw-la iniunxit_fw-la ut_fw-la ter_z quotidie_fw-la sose_fw-la prosterneret_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la caluin_n in_o dan_n 6.10_o because_o unless_o every_o one_o of_o we_o do_v prescribe_v himself_o set_v hour_n for_o prayer_n we_o shall_v easy_o forget_v it_o and_o therefore_o daniel_n though_o he_o be_v frequent_a in_o pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n yet_o do_v impose_v upon_o himself_o this_o solemn_a task_n that_o he_o will_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o god_n three_o time_n every_o day_n in_o which_o discourse_n of_o this_o learned_a and_o judicious_a interpreter_n i_o note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o as_o god_n do_v prescribe_v certain_a and_o set_v hour_n for_o his_o public_a service_n so_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o good_a man_n do_v do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o private_a and_o domestic_a prayer_n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v because_o if_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n they_o quick_o forget_v their_o duty_n and_o neglect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o at_o all_o time_n which_o they_o think_v they_o may_v do_v as_o well_o at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o like_a be_v note_v by_o polanus_fw-la also_o for_o first_o he_o move_v a_o doubt_n concern_v daniel_n practice_n 277._o practice_n aanon_fw-la superstitiosum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la daniel_n preces_fw-la svas_fw-la certis_fw-la horis_fw-la quasi_fw-la alliga_fw-la vit_fw-la peâ—nde_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la exaudiret_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tempore_fw-la invocantes_fw-la resp_n certum_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la sancium_fw-la prophetam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la sâ—o_fw-la cogitasse_fw-la etià _fw-la quum_fw-la negotia_fw-la regat_fw-la tractavit_fw-la destinavit_fw-la tamen_fw-la sibi_fw-la certa_fw-la ad_fw-la precandum_fw-la tempora_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la politicis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la vacua_fw-la esse_fw-la poterant_fw-la &_o solebant_fw-la ut_fw-la citra_fw-la ulla_fw-la impedimentacoram_fw-la deo_fw-la svo_fw-la sâ—se_fw-la sisteret_fw-la alsque_fw-la ulla_fw-la opimone_fw-it vel_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la aâ—â—uius_fw-la quae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la inesset_fw-la vel_fw-la cultûs_fw-la vel_fw-la meriti_fw-la vel_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la quasi_fw-la ebseruatio_fw-la stricta_fw-la trium_fw-la illorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la praeâ—aliis_fw-la deo_fw-la grata_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o aliquid_fw-la mercretur_fw-la &_o neressaria_fw-la esset_fw-la polan_n in_o dan_n 6.11_o pag_n 277._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o superstitious_a that_o daniel_n do_v thus_o as_o it_o be_v tie_v his_o prayer_n to_o certain_a hour_n as_o if_o god_n will_v not_o hear_v man_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o they_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o he_o answete_v that_o the_o holy_a prophet_n though_o he_o mind_v god_n at_o all_o time_n yet_o set_v apart_o to_o himself_o certain_a hour_n for_o prayer_n most_o free_a for_o this_o business_n without_o any_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n or_o merit_n or_o necessity_n in_o those_o time_n as_o if_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o those_o three_o time_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o other_o time_n or_o have_v merit_n and_o necessity_n in_o it_o in_o which_o answer_n he_o defend_v daniel_n from_o all_o tincture_n of_o superstition_n because_o though_o he_o prescribe_v himself_o set_v time_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n or_o necessity_n in_o those_o time_n more_o than_o in_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n do_v allow_v we_o to_o use_v set_v time_n for_o holy_a duty_n so_o we_o place_v not_o holiness_n or_o necessity_n in_o those_o precise_a time_n and_o again_o not_o long_o after_o 284._o after_o adoratio_fw-la dei_fw-la assidua_fw-la quidem_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la quis_fw-la nostra_fw-la infirmitas_fw-la sit_fw-la ingens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la prâ—â—andam_fw-la oblivio_fw-la nimia_fw-la dum_fw-la huius_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la negotia_fw-la curamus_fw-la ut_fw-la infirmitati_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o memoriae_fw-la consulatur_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la nostrûm_fw-la certa_fw-la sibi_fw-la tempora_fw-la destinet_fw-la precibus_fw-la concipiendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n polan_n in_o dan._n 6.11_o loco_fw-la de_fw-la adorat_fw-la aphoris_fw-la 6._o pag._n 284._o prayer_n unto_o god_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v continual_a and_o without_o intermission_n but_o yet_o see_v our_o infirmity_n be_v great_a and_o our_o forgetfulness_n to_o pray_v be_v too_o too_o much_o for_o help_v of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o memory_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v destinate_a unto_o himself_o certain_a time_n for_o make_v of_o his_o prayer_n now_o out_o of_o these_o observation_n of_o they_o concern_v prayer_n i_o infer_v three_o conclusion_n concern_v fast_v 1._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o religious_a to_o prescribe_v set_v hour_n for_o prayer_n than_o it_o can_v be_v sinful_a and_o superstitious_a to_o observe_v set_v day_n for_o fast_v for_o the_o fault_n in_o these_o set_a day_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v day_n or_o hour_n but_o because_o they_o be_v set_v and_o stand_a time_n and_o that_o exception_n be_v as_o just_a against_o hour_n as_o day_n nor_o be_v the_o exception_n against_o fast_v only_o but_o against_o feast_v too_o and_o all_o other_o such_o exercise_n if_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o fix_a time_n if_o set_v hour_n then_o be_v allow_v for_o pray_v set_a day_n can_v be_v condemn_v in_o fast_v 2._o if_o set_v time_n for_o prayer_n be_v so_o helpefull_a for_o the_o due_a perform_v of_o that_o work_n then_o set_v time_n of_o humiliation_n can_v be_v so_o hurtful_a as_o to_o mar_v and_o corrupt_v that_o good_a work_n 3._o if_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n for_o the_o time_n of_o our_o pray_n be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o breed_v a_o utter_a neglect_n of_o it_o then_o to_o leave_v time_n of_o fast_v to_o each_o man_n present_a choice_n will_v not_o be_v so_o safe_a nor_o without_o fear_n of_o neglect_v this_o necessary_a duty_n for_o there_o be_v much_o more_o fear_n of_o neglect_n in_o fast_v than_o in_o pray_v because_o it_o be_v more_o painful_a to_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o man_n will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o shift_v it_o off_o upon_o every_o sleight_n and_o idle_a occasion_n which_o will_v god_n it_o be_v but_o a_o surmise_n of_o i_o and_o that_o experience_n have_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a for_o we_o all_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v great_a use_n of_o
past_a and_o fit_v they_o for_o all_o holy_a duty_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o according_o and_o that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o public_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o common_a duty_n or_o in_o their_o neglect_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n or_o in_o the_o mis-ordering_a of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v sin_v so_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v sorrow_n and_o repent_v &_o by_o their_o joint_a humiliation_n &_o submission_n seek_v reconciliation_n and_o pardon_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v read_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v sinne-offering_n for_o their_o error_n but_o enjoin_v also_o a_o oblation_n for_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n leu._n 4.13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n sin_n through_o ignorance_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v sin_v be_v know_v than_o the_o congregation_n shall_v offer_v a_o young_a bullock_n for_o the_o sin_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o beside_o the_o sin_n of_o particular_a man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n sin_n which_o be_v proper_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o for_o of_o all_o these_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n for_o their_o atonement_n but_o sin_n they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o for_o example_n say_v tostatus_n when_o some_o ceremony_n or_o duty_n be_v neglect_v by_o all_o and_o not_o note_v or_o question_v by_o any_o or_o 2._o when_o the_o body_n representative_a they_o in_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n rest_v do_v commit_v some_o error_n against_o god_n law_n either_o in_o make_v or_o in_o execute_v or_o in_o neglect_v of_o public_a law_n or_o in_o any_o other_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o public_a state_n and_o such_o slip_n as_o these_o may_v easy_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o congregation_n or_o community_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n second_o note_n that_o when_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v god_n appoint_v that_o as_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v guilty_a so_o the_o whole_a shall_v join_v in_o the_o sinne-offering_a and_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o for_o the_o common_a sin_n which_o escape_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o have_v some_o appoint_a time_n in_o which_o by_o their_o joint_a repentance_n they_o may_v obtain_v common_a forgiveness_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n may_v serve_v most_o convenient_o it_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o country_n do_v use_v public_a humiliation_n and_o in_o which_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v join_v in_o exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o sorrow_n which_o course_n of_o humiliation_n if_o christian_a state_n and_o people_n do_v use_n according_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v stand_v firm_a and_o in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n which_o now_o be_v ruinate_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v god_n justice_n by_o their_o open_a and_o public_a repentance_n second_o there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o former_a purpose_n because_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n there_o may_v happen_v many_o fault_n and_o distemper_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n or_o a_o month_n every_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o house_n and_o dwelling_n that_o if_o he_o view_v they_o at_o the_o day_n or_o week_n end_n he_o shall_v many_o time_n perceive_v but_o small_a difference_n but_o after_o a_o year_n or_o more_o he_o will_v spy_v some_o defect_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v not_o and_o so_o in_o his_o clothes_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o his_o house_n after_o so_o much_o space_n of_o time_n he_o may_v see_v decay_n in_o the_o one_o and_o rust_n in_o the_o other_o though_o he_o can_v not_o observe_v any_o such_o change_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o even_o religious_a mind_n though_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o some_o notorious_a sin_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o they_o may_v decay_v in_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o zeal_n 87._o zeal_n quia_fw-la dum_fw-la carnis_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la austerior_n obseruantia_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la dumque_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la puluere_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la corda_fw-la sordescere_fw-la magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n ser._n 4._o the_o quadrag_n p._n 87._o or_o gather_v some_o soil_n or_o filth_n of_o worldliness_n or_o fleshly_a delight_n or_o such_o like_a distemper_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v till_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n and_o for_o amend_v of_o such_o insensible_a decay_n of_o holiness_n this_o time_n will_v be_v fit_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o that_o observance_n of_o discipline_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v usual_a 3._o there_o may_v be_v use_n also_o because_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a care_n for_o which_o a_o christian_a have_v opportunity_n &_o liberty_n every_o day_n some_o more_o special_a time_n to_o be_v employ_v with_o more_o exact_a diligence_n may_v be_v very_o convenient_a at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o trade_v and_o housekeep_v man_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o book_n up_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n every_o day_n nor_o to_o take_v account_n of_o their_o success_n at_o the_o week_n end_n but_o beside_o that_o ordinary_a care_n they_o use_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o cast_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o compare_v their_o book_n and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o the_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v correct_v their_o error_n and_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o better_a their_o whole_a course_n of_o live_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a care_n schoolmaster_n take_v with_o their_o scholar_n for_o beside_o their_o daily_a and_o weekly_a exercise_n and_o examination_n once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o do_v light_o exact_v of_o their_o scholar_n a_o entire_a repetition_n of_o all_o their_o grammar_n rule_v that_o by_o disuse_n they_o do_v not_o decay_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o thus_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n 34._o leu._n 16.29_o 34._o god_n appoint_v the_o jew_n one_o special_a day_n or_o as_o some_o think_v two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n use_v at_o other_o time_n they_o shall_v whole_o intend_v the_o sift_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o shall_v in_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n exercise_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n and_o chastisement_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o instruction_n &_o exercise_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o have_v moreover_o appoint_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n birth_n and_o circumcision_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o such_o like_a other_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a profitable_a course_n for_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o perfect_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o afflict_v of_o their_o soul_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o quicken_a of_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o
into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la aratris_fw-la scinditur_fw-la ut_fw-la mundanis_fw-la sit_fw-la congrua_fw-la frugibus_fw-la mea_fw-la terra_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la exaratur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la sit_fw-la apta_fw-la seminibus_fw-la herba_fw-la segetum_fw-la reviuiscit_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la surculus_fw-la arboris_fw-la conatur_fw-la in_o fruticem_fw-la palm_n vineae_fw-la pubescit_fw-la in_o gemmam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v dominic_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c.f._n now_o field_n and_o garden_n tree_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o vegetable_n do_v sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o grow_v and_o so_o with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n christian_n shall_v have_v their_o spring_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v now_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n again_o now_o be_v the_o seedtime_n of_o the_o world_n man_n plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o thankfulness_n by_o every_o christian_a and_o because_o the_o most_o express_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v therefore_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o suffering_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a season_n in_o which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n house_n without_o hurt_n say_v of_o it_o 12.14_o it_o exod._n 12.14_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 17._o after_o verse_n 17._o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o selfsame_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o 10._o again_o exod._n 13.3_o â—_o 9_o 10._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o from_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canaanite_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v keep_v this_o service_n in_o this_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n unto_o thou_o upon_o thy_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n between_o thy_o eye_n that_o the_o lord_n law_n may_v be_v in_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o we_o may_v note_v what_o god_n require_v and_o why_o he_o require_v it_o first_o what_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o a_o festival_n day_n unto_o the_o lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o
great_a hunger_n than_o this_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o bread_n to_o refresh_v he_o nor_o no_o eye_n of_o man_n to_o pity_v he_o but_o the_o only_a company_n and_o comfort_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o yell_a of_o wild_a beast_n about_o he_o and_o the_o tentation_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o devil_n against_o he_o and_o the_o like_a meditation_n of_o comfort_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o other_o part_n of_o christ_n suffering_n to_o cheer_v all_o they_o that_o be_v in_o like_a distress_n for_o if_o christ_n suffer_v such_o great_a thing_n without_o grudge_v a_o christian_a may_v be_v content_a to_o endure_v lesser_a thing_n with_o patience_n and_o comfort_n 3._o it_o cry_v shame_n upon_o our_o niceness_n and_o tenderness_n who_o repine_v to_o endure_v any_o pain_n either_o for_o christ_n sake_n or_o our_o own_o for_o if_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o and_o hunger_v so_o much_o for_o we_o be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o reason_n that_o when_o occasion_n serve_v we_o shall_v fast_o for_o ourselves_o and_o yet_o see_v the_o difference_n he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o fast_v one_o day_n without_o add_v any_o night_n unto_o it_o he_o fast_v till_o he_o faint_v and_o we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o fast_o till_o we_o have_v concoct_v the_o crudity_n of_o the_o former_a meal_n he_o fast_v when_o hunger_n pinch_v his_o body_n and_o molest_a nature_n and_o yet_o will_v endure_v it_o still_o till_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n which_o he_o intend_v in_o his_o fast_a &_o we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o endure_v the_o least_o pain_n though_o the_o mortify_n of_o our_o sin_n do_v require_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o nay_o christ_n be_v betray_v &_o apprehend_v &_o condemn_v and_o crucify_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o pass_v these_o day_n of_o his_o suffering_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o mournful_a remembrance_n of_o they_o but_o we_o shall_v learn_v to_o check_v our_o dulness_n by_o compare_v it_o with_o our_o saviour_n forwardness_n and_o zeal_n and_o hereunto_o we_o may_v further_o add_v that_o if_o the_o physician_n do_v taste_v of_o the_o potion_n which_o he_o prescribe_v the_o patient_n may_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o poison_n in_o it_o and_o so_o see_v our_o lord_n the_o physician_n of_o our_o soul_n have_v drink_v so_o deep_a of_o this_o cup_n of_o humiliation_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v no_o way_n hurtful_a to_o our_o soul_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o can_v equal_v he_o in_o fast_v forty_o day_n at_o least_o let_v we_o not_o repine_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o fast_v at_o convenient_a time_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v not_o for_o a_o pinch_a hunger_n that_o he_o may_v work_v our_o redemption_n so_o let_v not_o we_o stick_v at_o a_o little_a hunger_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v the_o salvation_n that_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o us._n the_o conclusion_n touch_v the_o physical_a use_n of_o fast_v hitherto_o i_o have_v exhort_v man_n to_o fast_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o divinity_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o labour_n will_v not_o altogether_o want_v effect_n in_o religious_a mind_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o who_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o this_o exercise_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a that_o they_o hear_v to_o be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o corporal_a hurt_n which_o they_o fear_v to_o receive_v from_o it_o for_o myself_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o who_o say_v that_o fast_n breed_v wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n gripe_v in_o the_o bowel_n giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o faintness_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o by_o reason_n hereof_o they_o think_v themselves_o privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o this_o task_n of_o abstinence_n and_o true_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o some_o such_o infirmity_n there_o may_v be_v as_o can_v bear_v this_o want_n of_o food_n without_o manifest_a hurt_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n god_n dispense_v with_o they_o who_o himself_o have_v not_o make_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o most_o time_n man_n except_o against_o fast_v as_o a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o health_n when_o it_o will_v be_v the_o only_a help_n either_o to_o recover_v or_o preserve_v it_o sure_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v true_o say_v that_o though_o before_o trial_n i_o fear_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o my_o sickly_a and_o weak_a temper_n yet_o after_o trial_n i_o have_v find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a my_o body_n more_o at_o ease_n my_o spirit_n more_o free_a and_o all_o my_o sense_n more_o fresh_a and_o lively_a and_o commodis_fw-la and_o tractat._n de_fw-fr aquavitae_fw-la sobriae_fw-la commodis_fw-la cornarus_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n report_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o recover_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o desperate_a sickness_n and_o preserve_v himself_o in_o perfect_a health_n long_o after_o only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o thin_a and_o spare_a diet_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hygiasticon_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la ratio_fw-la conseruandae_fw-la valetudinis_fw-la num_fw-la 35._o &_o seqq_fw-la lessius_fw-la have_v gather_v many_o example_n of_o former_a time_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o fast_n have_v lengthen_v man_n life_n beyond_o the_o usual_a time_n to_o all_o which_o experiment_n he_o join_v both_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o and_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned_a physician_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a if_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v more_o but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n beside_o my_o profession_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o wade_v too_o far_o in_o it_o only_o for_o conclusion_n and_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o conceit_v hurt_v without_o cause_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o eernelius_n a_o most_o learned_a and_o renown_a physician_n who_o have_v exact_o set_v down_o his_o mind_n concern_v the_o physical_a use_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v 20._o follow_v follow_v method_n medendi_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 20._o eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la summa_fw-la corpus_fw-la exhauriunt_fw-la vacuantque_fw-la alia_fw-la sudores_fw-la conspicuè_fw-fr cient_a alia_fw-la halitum_fw-la tenuémque_fw-la substantiam_fw-la perspiratu_fw-la digerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la continentur_fw-la inedia_fw-la unctio_fw-la et_fw-la frictio_fw-la illo_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la balneum_fw-la laconicum_fw-la phlebotomiae_n vires_fw-la proximè_fw-la imitatur_fw-la inedia_fw-la sensim_fw-la ac_fw-la pedetentim_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la absuman_n quem_fw-la semel_fw-la ac_fw-la repent_v phlebotomia_fw-la vacuat_fw-la praetereà _fw-la verò_fw-la crudos_fw-la humores_fw-la aliósque_fw-la complures_fw-la dissipat_v omnisque_fw-la generis_fw-la excrementa_fw-la propellit_fw-la etenim_fw-la natura_fw-la libera_fw-la nec_fw-la impedita_fw-la salutaria_fw-la quaeque_fw-la nobis_fw-la continenter_fw-la procurat_fw-la quum_fw-la igitur_fw-la consuetus_fw-la corpori_fw-la cibus_fw-la aut_fw-la subducitur_fw-la aut_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la circumciditur_fw-la huiúsque_fw-la penuria_fw-la inest_fw-la insitus_fw-la nobis_fw-la calor_fw-la omnium_fw-la naturalium_fw-la functionum_fw-la author_n per_fw-la omne_fw-la diffusus_fw-la ac_fw-la insertus_fw-la novi_fw-la cibi_fw-la copiâ_fw-la minimè_fw-la implicatus_fw-la ubique_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la exerens_fw-la invalescit_fw-la ac_fw-la primùm_fw-la quidem_fw-la utilem_fw-la succum_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la in_o corporis_fw-la partiúmque_fw-la substantiam_fw-la mutat_fw-la absumitque_fw-la nutritione_fw-la tenues_fw-la verò_fw-la humores_fw-la ac_fw-la superuacuos_fw-la in_o halitum_fw-la digerit_fw-la ac_fw-la sine_fw-la sensu_fw-la dissipat_v crudos_fw-la concoquit_fw-la mutatque_fw-la in_o sanguinem_fw-la alendo_fw-la corpori_fw-la idoneum_fw-la ex_fw-la superuacuis_fw-la autem_fw-la crassos_fw-la attenuat_fw-la lentósque_fw-la detergit_fw-la ac_fw-la proindè_fw-la strenuè_fw-fr expedit_fw-la obstructiones_fw-la adhaec_fw-la quicquid_fw-la concoquere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la id_fw-la saltem_fw-la praeparat_fw-la viásque_fw-la omnes_fw-la corporis_fw-la quibus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la patentiores_fw-la expeditioresque_fw-la facit_fw-la tum_o etiam_fw-la expultrix_fw-la facultas_fw-la quaecumque_fw-la praeparata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_fw-la expurgationis_fw-la vias_fw-la adducit_fw-la expellitque_fw-la for_o as_o hinc_fw-la plerumque_fw-la aluus_fw-la sponte_fw-la soluitur_fw-la vomitione_n erumpunt_fw-la urina_fw-la profunditur_fw-la uberior_fw-la cerebri_fw-la excrementa_fw-la defluunt_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la à _fw-la purgationis_fw-la via_fw-la longiùs_fw-la absunt_fw-la perspiratione_n dissipantur_fw-la his_o corpus_fw-la universum_fw-la sublato_fw-la quasi_fw-la onere_fw-la levatur_fw-la respiratio_fw-la libera_fw-la fit_a ac_fw-la facilis_fw-la mens_fw-la sensusque_fw-la omnes_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la alacrioresque_fw-la evadunt_fw-la haec_fw-la dum_fw-la confert_fw-la inedia_fw-la impuro_fw-la quidem_fw-la corpori_fw-la plerumque_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la vitiosis_fw-la implet_fw-la humoribus_fw-la undè_fw-la stomachi_fw-la erosiones_fw-la vigiliae_fw-la corporis_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o vertigines_fw-la quòd_fw-la scilicet_fw-la insitus_fw-la calor_fw-la perinde_v ac_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la noxios_fw-la humores_fw-la exagitet_fw-la in_o alimenti_fw-la penuria_fw-la at_o verò_fw-la perturbato_n ea_fw-la demùm_fw-la subigit_fw-la