Lord Iesus in all things without murmuring or vnthankfulnesse though you finde his worke bee contrary to your natures desires ease credit profit or liking of carnall friends as resolued to take vp any Crosse may fall vpon you for well-doing Luke 9. 24. 4 That you set downe your resolution to hold out thus to the end as resolued to hire your selues to Iesus Christ not for a day or a yeere or a fit but for euer neuer more to looke backe to the world or sinne forsaking all your former euill wayes and taking an eternall leaue of your corruptions which by the power of Christ your Lord you may doe 5 That you abound in the worke of the Lord striuing to doe all the good that possible you can knowing that your worke is not in vaine in the Lord 1 Cor. 15. 58. 6 That you looke to it to auoid carnall and corrupt ends in doing your Masters worke looke not after the praise of the world and vse not praising of your selues but rest fully satisfied with the praise of Christ for not hee that commendeth himselfe or is commended of the world is approued but he whom the Lord commendeth 2 Cor. 10. vlt. 7 That you meddle with your owne businesse and make conscience of it to doe that worke faithfully which Christ requires of you in your particular places as God hath distributed to euery man and as the Lord hath called euery man so let him walke auoiding vaine discontentment with his calling and condition 1 Cor. 7. 17. and take heed of iudging one another in doubtfull or in different things looke thou to thine owne worke what hast thou to doe to iudge another mans seruant he stands or falls to his owne Master Rom. 14. 4. Besides there are other particular vses may be made â—f this part of our Creed as first in asmuch as the earth is the Lords and consequently all creatures are sanctified in him and by his right therefore we should not disquiet our hearts with vaine scruples about the vsing or not vsing of such creatures as are supposed to haue bin abused to Idolatry for the Idoll cannot so infect any of the creatures as to destroy Christs right in them and therefore a Christian may vse them when the abuse is remoued without making any question for conscience sake 1. Cor. 10. 26. Secondly when the chastening hand of Christ our Lord is vpon vs either in our goods or in our bodies when hee takes away any of these things from vs we should patiently beare it for as it was the Lord that gaue them to vs so it is the Lord that takes them from vs and therefore wee should part with them and blesse the Name of the Lord as Iob did Iob 1. vlt. Thirdly the Apostle writing to the Ephesians from this point that we haue but one God and one Lord doth inferre that as we should haue but one Faith so we should be of one minde and one heart wee are all seruants to one Lord and therefore should in all humblenesse of minde loue one another and agree one with another and beare one with another Ephes 4. 3 4 5. Fourthly our Sauiour teacheth vs himselfe from this part of our Creed this lesson therefore not to giue ambitious and flattering titles vnto men or to humor proud persons that arrogate to themselues glorious Titles and hunt after the applause of men much lesse should wee affect or receiue such vaine titles our selues seeing one is our Master and Lord euen Christ Mat. 23. 7 8 9 10. Fifthly such as are Lords or Masters or Rulers ouer others should carry themselues humbly and iustly doing that which is iust and equall to their Subiects Tenants or Seruants for they haue a Lord and Master in Heauen that will giue to euery man according to his workes Colos 4. 1. Ephes 6. 11. Lastly since Christ is Lord yea Lord of Lords therefore woe bee to his enemies they shall all bee made his footstoole Psal 110. 1. and in these warres against Antichrist this is the comfort that the Lambe is the Lord of Lords and therefore these holy warres shall prosper and the man of sin shall be destroyed Reuel 19. The third Article Which was conceiued of the holy Ghost LVKE 1. 35. And the Angel answered and said vnto her The holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most High shall ouer shadow thee therfore also that holy thing which shall be borne of thee shall be called the Sonne of God HItherto of the Titles of the Redeemer His Incarnation followes wherein Faith beholds and wonders at two things first his Conception by the holy Ghost and secondly his Birth of a Virgin But before I open these two points it is needfull to consider of his Incarnation in the generall and so 1. What the Incarnation of Christ is 2. The proofes that he was Incarnate 3. Who was Incarnate 4. What was assumed in his Incarnation 5. The time when he was Incarnate 6. Why he was Incarnate 7. How he was Incarnate 8. The effects or consequents of his Incarnation 1. The Incarnation of Christ is a part of his abasement whereby the Sonne of God after a most perfect manner assumed the Nature of man into personall vnion with his diuine Nature I call it a part of his abasement because it was a great Humiliation for God to become man and so it may bee reckoned with his Passion following saue that in the same nature of Man hee was afterwards exalted 2. Now that God became man or Christ the Sonne of God was likewise true man is proued by these and other expresse Scriptures 1. Tim. 3. 16. Ioh. 1. 14. Rom. 1. 3. 4. Rom. 9. 5. Gal. 4. 4 5. Phil. 2. 6 7. 3. If we aske who tooke the Nature of man we must answer as it is in the Creed the Sonne of God hee that was Gods naturall Sonne and very God himselfe the second Person in Trinity as also the former proofes shew It was this Son by whom man was created at first Colos 1. 16. and therefore was the fittest to restore vnto man what he had lost by making him againe And it was most comely that he that was the naturall Sonne of God by being made the Sonne of man should make vs sonnes of God and giue vs the right of Adopted sonnes Ioh. 1. 12. and the second person in the Trinity alone is called the Image of the Father Colos 1. 15. Heb. 1. 3. and therefore is most fit to restore in vs the Image of God which we had lost and defaced by our sinnes Quest But how can one person in the Trinity be Incarnate and not the other two seeing the diuine nature is in each person and cannot be diuided Answ Though the diuine nature cannot be diuided yet it is after one manner in the Father and after another manner in the Sonne and so in the holy Ghost for the diuine nature is in the Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
of about an hundred pound weight Ioh. 19. 39. Mark 15. 46. but it was done without washing or embalming Lastly it is noted it was done after the manner of the Iewes buriall For the first in that Ioseph makes such haste in respect of the Sabbath approaching it shewes that all men that haue worke to doe towards the end of the weeke should order the matter so as they take vp not any part of the Lords day but vse the more haste and prouidence to haue all dispatched that they may wholly attend vnto Gods worke in that time which he hath consecrated to himselfe And by the way here seemes to be an intimation that burials are not so conuenient to be performed vpon the Sabbath day vnlesse it be in some case of necessitie when the bodie will not keepe till after the Lords day and cannot be prepared for buriall before it begin For the second Christ was buried openly that so there might be no colour of obiecting that there was any fraud vsed about his buriall and besides to testifie that the fruit of his death and buriall did belong to all men and withall it shewes the courage and strength of faith in these disciples that are now no more afraid of men and their terrors but giue glory to God in their hearts and will suffer what can come of it For the third point diuers things may be noted 1. From the cost they are at we may obserue that men that will follow Christ and be true disciples must not thinke much to be not only at labour but at cost also in what may be requisite for the seruice of Christ liuing or dead If rich men must be at cost with the dead bodie of Christ then must they also doe to the liuing members of Christ And further hence it is manifest that it is not vnlawfull to be at cost about the funerals of the dead Saints God makes great account of the dead bodies of his people that haue beene the Temples of the Holy Ghost and therefore it is no sinne according to mens estate to be at such cost as is requisite to comely and decent buriall according to their condition though vaine ostentation or idle ceremonies are not to be iustified 2. In that he was wrapped in pure linnen and with such costly spices it was 1. To proclaime the innocencie of Christ and to take away the ignominie of the Crosse and therefore they would not suffer his bodie to lye amongst the carkasses of theeues and malefactors They tell the world hereby that Christ was no such man 2. To signifie that the memoriall of the iust is blessed after they are dead Therefore they vsed things of such sweet smell in burying the dead that they might thereby signifie how sweet the memorie of the departed Saints is They are amiable euen when they are dead 3. It might in speciall signifie that from Christ dead and buried should arise a most sweet sauour in the heâ—rts of men brought vnto them by the efficacie of the Gospel causing Christ to dye and be buried in their soules 4. This cost about the bodies of the dead was vsed to signifie their assured hope of resurrection and therefore they bestow that cost as knowing that it is bestowed vpon bodies that shall liue againe Yet for all this cost Christs bodie was not embalmed which in respect of them came to passe by reason of the shortnesse of the time the Sabbath was so neere and therefore the women came the third day to annoint him after the Sabbath was ouer but he was rifen But in respect of God this embalming was not performed that thereby might be signified that Christs bodie needed no embalming because it could see no corruption in the graue Psal 16. 10. and that this incorruption might not be imputed to skill or medicines of men but only to the diuine power and withall to signifie that by Christ wee should be freed from that corruption which the sinne of the first Adam brought vpon vs all Lastly in that it is said that Christ was buried after the manner of the Iewes burying it shewes plainly that respect is to be had to the customes of any country or place where we liue and that Gods seruants haue beene carefull to obserue them and not willing to giue offence by crossing such customes This is true of all customes that are not sinfull and against the word of God though they be such vsages as are not commanded in Scripture for this manner of buriall was no where commanded in Gods word and yet the custome preuailes and good men obserue it Now in this place I may adde further two adiuncts of the buriall of Christ The first was the rowling of a great stone vpon the mouth of the Sepulchre which was not done so much out of any fashion as first that the bodie of Christ might not be exposed to any indignities or vile vsages by the enemies and further that thereby the glory of the power of Christ might the more appeare that could rise though a great stone were rolled vpon the mouth of the Sepulchre The second adiunct was the presence of certaine women that were witnesses of the buriall when the Apostles were fled Which also was done the better to shew the glory of Christ and his power and triumph that could make such weake ones strong and braue the enemies of mans saluation by setting weake women in the forefront of the battell that hold out the confession of Christ and giue not backe for all the furie of the aduersaries And thus of the manner of his buriall Now for the last point our Sauiour continued in the graue till the third day for he was buried the euening before the Iewish Sabbath and lay in the graue all the Sabbath day and rose about the beginning of the first day of the weeke Matth. 28. 1. and a little after his buriall his aduersaries desired of Pilate that the Sepulchre might bee watched lest his Disciples should steale him away by night Pilate grants them the Band of Souldiers who were appointed for the guard of the Temple and these they set to watch the Sepulchre and besides sealed the mouth of the Sepulchre now in all that time the bodie of Christ did suffer no putrifaction or corruption Now of all this foure questions may be demanded Quest 1. Why did our Sauiour continue in the graue three daies Answ That the type of Ionas might be fulfilled As Ionas was three daies and three nights in the Whales belly so must Christ be three daies in the belly of the earth Matth. 12. 40. Quest 2. Why did he rest in the graue on the Sabbath day Answ 1. Because as God when hee had finished the works of the Creation especially the making of man rested the seuenth day So Christ hauing finished our Redemption on the Crosse rested the seuenth day in the graue Answ 2. That this resting of his on the Sabbath might be a pledge of our
and his comming to Iudgement Concerning the holy Ghost the Church hath retained and maintained that truth in all ages without any great opposition and therefore that Article is very barely set downe the greatest quarrells were raised either by Gentiles against the doctrine of God the Father or by Hereticks against the doctrine of Christ the Sonne which made faith speake out more distinctly in the doctrine of these two persons Thus of God Concerning the Church two things are to be noted Properties or Priuiledges Her properties are two holy and Catholique The goods or Priuiledges of the Church are either in this world or in the world to come In this world there is Communion of Saints and forgiuenesse of sinnes In another world faith sees and wonders at the Resurrection of the body and the life Euerlasting I Beleeue This word I beleeue is not a word onely of a Christian addressing himselfe to lay hold vpon these treasures contained in the Articles following but it is the word of a man making answer The question is suppressed but the Answer is expressed for as it is true that a true beleeuer is oft questioned so 't is as true that by his Creed he answers all that can be said to him for heere is contained that Answer of a good conscience spoken of 1. Pet. 3. 2â— This forme of answering came first in at Baptisme in the Primitiue Church for before the partie to be baptized was admitted vnto Baptisme hee was examined as the Eunuch was by Philip and did answer by making confession of his faith in this or the like forme Neither is this the answer of the Christian at the time of his Baptisme onely but all the daies of his life for if God aske him what he hath to doe to take his words into his mouth or what he makes among his seruants or if the diuell aske him why he liues not in his sinnes or contrariwise why he dispaires not or why he entertaines doctrines of which their can bee no Reason giuen or if the Lawe aske him what shift he can make with all his sins hauing broken euery Lawe and with all the curses due to him for his sinnes or if the world aske him why he liues so retiredly and keepes not companie with the men of the world and seekes not or admires not the pleasures of life or the honors and fauours of great men or the Riches of this world and why hee suffers so much disgrace and affliction which hee might auoid if hee would doe as other men doe to all or any of these or the like questions he still answers I beleeue in God c. Beliefe or Faith is diuersly accepted sometimes it is taken for fidelity or faithfulnesse or assent and this sense it hath among the Philosophers aswellas among the Diuines that are Christians but all the other senses following it hath onely among Christian Diuines And so it is taken sometimes for the doctrine of faith 1. Cor. 13. 13. Phil. 1. 27. sometimes for the profession of faith and so Simon Magus beleeued sometimes for the things beleeued 1. Tim. 1. 19. Iude 3. But most vsually for the gift by which we beleeue and so it is taken heere But what is it to beleeue these Articles 't is not to gesse at them that they are true or to conceiue some probable hope that they may be iustified nor is it to say them ouer nor is it onely to liue in such places where such doctrines are taught and defended but to beleeue must haue these six things distinctly in it for to beleeue is 1. To vnderstand the meaning and sense of these Articles this is so necessary as it is impossible wee should beleeue when wee know not what it is we beleeue yet this is the least thing in faith 2. It is to assent to all this doctrine that it is the Truth 3. 'T is to esteeme and like this doctrine aboue all other kindes of doctrine in the world which is contrary or different from it and accordingly to ioy in it and bee much affected with it 4. 'T is to professe it and openly to declare my selfe resolued to liue and die in the beliefe of this doctrine and so this profession hath in it two thinges first a Separation from such societies of men as receiue not this faith secondly Apologie for it so as to defend it and contend for it Phil. 1. 27. Iude 3. 5. 'T is yet more and that is to rest in the happinesse contained in this doctrine of the Creed as it containes all that excellent treasure which is sufficient for our eternall saluation and our chiâ—fe good 6. 'T is lastly to ioyne our selues to true beleeuers as to the only excellent people in the world with sincere affection to them and desire of fellowship with them for this is such a faith as workes by loue So that this beleeuing heere hath in it all the three faithes spoken of by Diuines for to vnderstand and assent is the worke of Historicall faith To esteeme and professe is the worke of temporarie faith To rest vpon this happinesse by Christ and to ioyne in hearty fellowship with the godly is the worke of iustifying faith Now because some of these things in beleeuing may bee found in reprobates as well as the Elect and that the heart of man is exceeding deceitfull in the point of faith and the diuell applied his temptations with all subtilty and power to deceiue men in their beleeuing therefore vnto these things which are comprehended within the nature of the beleeuing heer mentioned I adde the distinct consideration of such things as must bee found in the manner of our beleeuing wee must looke to it how we beleeue these Articles for we may be many waies deceiued for 1. We must beleeue them with the heart and not confesse them with the mouth onely Rom. 10. 10. and to beleeue them with our hearts is to beleeue them in deede not in shew to beleeue them voluntarily not vpon compulsion to beleeue them affectionately not coldely or dully our faith must be a liuely faith not a dead faith 2. We must beleeue them personally each one must haue his owne faith 'T is not inough to ioyne our selues to such men as doe beleeue them but euery one must get him a faith of his owne The Iust must liue by his owne saith Hab. 2. 5. and therefore we say I beleeue not they beleeue or we beleeue We say our Father when we pray because we may pray one for another but we say not we beleeue because we cannot beleeue one for another 3. We must beleeue explicitely not implicitely It was one principle in the Kingdome of Antichrist to the intent that the people might be kept in blindnesse to teach them that it was inough for them to beleeue as the Church beleeued without inquiring into particulars and therefore they tell a tale to this end how the diuell tempting a man and vrging him to tell how
holy Ghost Phil. 2. 6. 7. Among the creatures the father and Sonne are two things in number but in this diuine generation it is not so for the Father and Sonne and so the holy Ghost are but one God 1. Iohn 5. 7. The Vse may bee either for information or instruction or consolation or terror first since GOD is the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ by such an vnconceiueable generation wee may thence learne 1. The glory of our Sauiours condition He was before the world was he was with the father brought vp with him as his eternall delight more deere to the father then any created nature can conceiue of the Sonne of his Loue neuer father loued his son so as God the father loues Christ yea hee was God with the father Consubstantiall Coequall Coeternall Pro. 8. 22. c. 30. Iohn 17. 25. Philippians 2. 6 Rom. 9. 5. 2. The Originall of all father-hood The father of Iesus Christ was the first father euer was yea the Creed giues the Title of father to God onely as if there were no father but he and so Christ saith Mat. 23. 9. call no man father on earth for one is your father which is God and indeed properly none is a father but God other fathers that are called so haue the name only because there is in them a kind of Image or similitude of God the father and yet they beget so imperfectly in comparison of God the father that they resemble him rather in that generall that they doe beget then in the manner of begetting Thus for Information 2. Since God is the father of Iesus Christ wee should bee instructed 1. To acknowledge this Mystery and though wee haue cause to be abased for the defect of our vnderstanding heerein in that we cannot tell the fathers name nor what is the name of his Son Pro. 30 4. yet we should confidently beleeue as the very foundation of our Religion that Iesus Christ is the Son of the liuing God vpon the Rock of this confession is the Church built Mat. 16. 16 c. It is a glory Christ stands vpon to be acknowledged in the glory of the onely begotten Son of God Ioh. 1. 14. If we acknowledge the Son wee haue the father or else not 1. Ioh. 2. 23. Yea this is an honour God stands vpon to bee glorified with one heart and one mouth of all his seruants euen as the father of our Lord Iesus Christ Rom. 15. 6. 2. To be fully established in the perswasion of the sufficiency and efficacie of the obedience and passion of Iesus Christ for vs we may confidently call him the Lord our righteousnes seeing God is called his father for his obedience is more then the obedience of a man yea of more value then the obedience of worlds of men and besides hee is all in all with God the father who so loues him hee can denie him nothing c. 3. To rely vpon him for instruction The father loues him and shewes him all things that he doth or intends to doe and in him are all treasures of wisedome and knowledge therefore we should heare him alwaies in any thing hee will reueale to vs yea God the father chargeth vs with this duty as the very vse he would haue vs make of the knowledge of his eternal generation as appeares by the voice from heauen mentioned Mat 17. 5. While he yet spake behold a bright cloud shadowed them and behold there came a voice out of the cloud saying This is that my beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased heare him But especially this doctrine serues for consolation and so is frequently vrged in Scripture for if God be the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ then these comforts will manifestly follow to the beleeuing Christian 1. That God is well pleased with the sacrifice of Iesus Christ for our sinnes Mat. 3. 17. 2. That Christ is able to raise vp the dead hearts of men with spirituall life for as the Father hath life in himselfe so hee hath giuen to the Son to haue life in himselfe Ioh. 5. 26. 3. That in Christ we may haue supply for all our wants wee may receiue of his fulnes all sorts of graces needfull for vs as is from this doctrine gathered Iohn 1. 14. 18. 4. That Christ is able to giue vs eternall life and will performe euen that great gift at the time appointed to all that beleeue Iohn 3. 16. 17. 2. no beleeuer shall perish 5. That whatsoeuer he askes the Father for vs hee shall haue it yea that our prayers prescribed by him shall be heard 6. That nothing that is good for vs shall bee withheld from vs for if God hath giuen vs his Son how shall he not with him giue vs all things also Rom. 8. 32. 7. That God beares a great affection euen to vs for Christ hath besought the Father that he would loue vs with the Loue he loued him and that the warmth and comfort of that loue may be euer with vs Iohn 17. 24. 25. Lastly if God be the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ then vaine are all the consultations and rebellious proiects of wicked men against Christ and the meanes of his kingdom then also woe will bee vnto them for God will make Christs enemies his footstoole hee will bruise them with an iron rod and breake them like a Potters vessell for vnto the Son hath the Father giuen the ends of the earth and whatsoeuer rebels against him shall not prosper as from this doctrine is inferred Psal 2. 110. 1. Thus God is the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ Secondly Faith lookes vpon God as our Father especially in Christ 2. Cor. 1. 2. Gal. 1. 4. 2. Thes 1. 1. 2. 1. Thes â— 11. 13. God is our Father foure waies first by Creation and so principally in respect of our soules which he creates of nothing and infuseth into our bodies and so he is called Father of Spirits Heb. 12. 9. secondly by Regeneration because by his Almighty power he renewes spirituall life into our soules that were dead in sin 1. Pet. 1. 3. thirdly by Adoption when of his meere grace hee acknowledgeth vs for children Gal. 4 5. 6. fourthly by Resurrection because he giues a glorious being to our bodies that were rotted and dissolued in the earth and so as hee was said to beget Christ in the day that he raised him from the dead Act. 13. so is he said to grant vs the Adoption of sonnes when he restores our bodies to life out of the graue Rom. 8. 19. 21. And this terme of Father is giuen to these workes of God not vnfitly for the resemblance they haue to the relation betweene a Father and Son in Nature for 1. God giues vs a spirituall being making vs a soule or spirituall substance for as we call them Fathers because we haue our bodies from them so God is more fitly called a Father because we haue our spirits
The great glory of Gods power in giuing testimonie to the innocence of his children When Iewes and Gentiles haue banded themselues against Christ and when his owne Disciples are now fled and dare not speake for him yea when all that professe religion were swallowed vp with amazement God herein raiseth vp a woman a stranger a Pagan to force a way for his testimony euen at this great Assises 2. Note that God keeps this testimonie till the very last moment for the Iudge is now set to giue Iudgement to shew vs that God can send comfort and succour to his seruants though he withhold it till almost all hope bee gone 3. Gods message must be deliuered though neuer so many obiections lie against it Shee might haue thought how vnfit it was for her to meddle being a woman and a stranger and her owne husband being Iudge but yet shee will send the message 4. The Diuinitie of Christ showes it selfe maruellously in this thing while Pilate is ready to condemne him hee miraculously conuerts his wife His Godhead breakes through the veile and their opinion that thinke this woman was truly conuerted is charitable and not improbable For what was in the confession of the Centurion or the Thiefe vpon the Crosse that is not in the confession of this woman Shee confesseth him when all the world refuseth him yea she vrgeth her Husband to saue him when it might proue his vtter ouerthrow considering the tumult of the Iewes and the displeasure Caesar might take seeing Christ was charged with Treason against Caesar and besides so peremptorily to acknowledge his goodnesse at such a time when it was so generally questioned imported a minde much affected to Iesus Howsoeuer we may learne of this great woman to stand for the truth how euill soeuer the times be or what danger soeuer it may bring vpon vs. Yea note that Iesus can doe great things in Prison as well as at Liberty No outward abasements or restraints can hinder Gods counsell or the successe of religion or Gods worke for the soules of his people 5. Concerning Dreames we must vnderstand that they are of foure sorts Naturall Morall Diuine or Diabolicall Naturall dreames arise from the constitution of the body according to the complexion or present estate of the bodie either as diseased or well Morall dreames arise from the studies and imployments that we are extraordinarily affected withall in the day time Diuine dreames arise either from the working of some Angell or by some other way vnknowne to vs and are vsed by God either to shew his power or foretell things to come or vnknowne or as an extraordinary entertainment he would giue vnto his seruants Diabolicall dreames are villanous conceptions wrought in the mindes of men in their sleeps either to torment them or to seduce them or to tempt them to some monstrous euill The question is what kinde of dreame Pilates wiues dreame was There is no colour of reason to thinke it was Naturall Some Diuines thinke that it was Diabolicall and giue this reason that the Deuill some way now perceiuing that the death of Christ would be the life of the world hee seekes to hinder it by this dreame But if that were so why had not Pilate the dreame or why did not the Deuill vse the Iewes that were his owne instruments and therefore it is more than likely that the dreame was from God Quest But may we now giue heed to dreames Answ By dreames we may guesse at the state of our bodies sometimes And by dreames wee may guesse at the corruption of our natures and finde what sinnes we are secretly prone to Yea no doubt but wee may haue Diabolicall dreames which we may discerne by the same signes we know the temptations of the Deuill from corruption of nature As when we are tempted to things contrary to our natures and prodigiously vile or when we feele that our nature doth abhorre the motion and giue no consent to it Nor doe I doubt but God may treat with his people also by dreames and we should be thankfull for holy dreames wherein God giues vs speciall comforts or doth in any speciall manner fire our hearts to the loue of goodnesse Only we must receiue no opinions by dreames which are not agreeable to the word nor must we trust vpon Predictions of things to come only when they are come to passe glory should be giuen to God with a resolution still to depend vpon the Law and the Testimonies only as the direction of our liues 6. We should all feare the great power and wrath of God we should be afraid to displease him for hee can finde strange wayes to make vs suffer If all the world were at firme peace with vs and all the Deuils in Hell would be quiet yet God can fight against our spirits with a very Armie he can raise in our very dreames Little doe we know how suddenly and how easily and yet how fearefully God can seaze vpon vs either body or soule 7. Note that shee saith I haue suffered many things and yet it was Pilate that offended whence we may gather that ill husbands may make all that belongs vnto them suffer for their faults They may be as a common plague to all that is about them or comes of them They sinne and their wiues may suffer many things for their sakes so may their children and their posterity Lastly obserue that she dreames in the day time It seemes she was no early riser but guilty of that fault which is still too common amongst great persons yea amongst them that are much inferiour to her to lye long in bed whereas the good woman described in the Prouerbs chap. 31. is commended for Rising while it was yet night Thus of the declaration of our Sauiours innocence by Pilates wife By Pilate himselfe he was declared to be innocent partly in words and partly in action In words Pilate came forth publikely three times and professed that he found no fault in him after he had heard out their accusations and examined him Luke 23. 14 22. Whence we may gather that wieked men in the Visible Church may be as vile yea more vile than those that are not in the Church at all The Iewes accuse him when a Gentile absolues him They wilfully pursue Christ to death when the Pagan for a good while striues as hard to saue him Pilate was afraid when his very accusers had charged him that he said that he was the Son of God and yet these cursed Iewes are not afraid though they had seene many signes that proued he was the Son of God And therefore it shall be easier for Pagans and Papists in the day of Iudgement than for these wicked men in the Church as our Sauiour said of the Cities of Galilea Mat. 11. 20. to 25. In Action Pilate pronounceth our Sauiour innocent by vsing solemnly the Ceremony of washing his hands and expoundeth his meaning thereby to signifie that he was
signified and God doth acknowledge that in that houre he had made an Atonement and saued vs from our sins so that we haue Gods owne hand to acquit vs if we beleeue in Iesus 2. That God acknowledgeth him to bee that Nazarene which title importeth his condition and may be diuersly interpreted As that Iesus was the more deare to God euen in that wherein he was most despised of men It was one of the wayes by which the Iewes derided Christ to call him a Galilean or a Nazarene as intending thereby to proue he could not be a fit man to saue Israel in that hee was not a Bethlehemite and of the house of Dauid But this reproach God puts into the crowne of Iesus to signifie That he can loue and honour such as men reproach and deride It was a Nick-name giuen to true Christians as well as to Christ to be called Galileans by the Iewes Besides he was that Nazarite in as much as he was separate to God and had all those perfections of holinesse of which the Nazarites in the Law were types But chiefly I thinke by this Title is signified that Christ was that Branch foretold by the Prophets His name was the Branch which terme in the Hebrew is Netzar Isai 11. 1. And God would by this Addition tell the Christian Church that he can raise the Kingdome of his Sonne out of the dust and from small beginnings can erect a mightie frame of Soueraigntie and power to his Sonne Iesus and withall to comfort vs in our abasements that God that can lay the foundation of Christs Kingdome in such extreme abasements of Christ can glorifie his power and grace to his people euen in rescuing them from their lowest extremities 3. That God acknowledgeth Iesus not only to be a King but that King by an excellencie that the Prophecies had made such honourable mention of and that excelled all the Kings of the earth God now giues him a Name aboue euery Name that is named Phil. 2. 11. The name of a King is greatest on earth and amongst Kings Iesus is that King that excells them all and that in diuers respects as that in the preheminence of his Person and in the excellency of his gifts for gouernment and in respect of his independencie and in the extent of his Kingdome hee being a King vniuersall and other Kings being but his subiects and in the Laws by which he gouernes and in the power of his prerogatiue and in distributing of Iustice and in the nature of his kingdome and in the continuance of his kingdome as hath beene shewed in the former Article of the Creed vpon the word Christ Quest But why would God haue the Christian Churches to know that Iesus is a King and such a King and why doth he tell it them now when Iesus is in so ignominious a condition Ans 1. That they might know that his kingdome comes not by obseruation and that neither his right nor his power is lost by any outward abasements Hee can triumph vpon the Crosse and can come forth of so low a condition to conquer as a mighty King and withall that they might know for euer that tribulations shal not hinder the kingdom of Christ and that he can bring strange things to passe when all humane helpes doe faile 2. That they might know that he was able to saue them by application as he now did by merit He did like a great King pay the Ransome for all the Elect on the Crosse as he is called of God a King to let vs know that he can deliuer vs in the day of our saluation by making his sufferings effectuall for all the worke of our redemption and can grant vs better priuiledges than any of the Kings of the earth See the first vse of the word Christ before 3. That notice might hereby bee giuen to the Christian world that the redemption made in the bloud of Iesus must giue no liberty to sin for he was a King and would looke for seruice and subiection and that we should doe all that to him which subiects owe to their Soueraignes as to studie the mysteries and bowe at the Name of Iesus and stand for his honour and obserue whatsoeuer he commands fearing to displease him in any thing yeelding themselues to be gouerned by his ordinances 4. That Christians might be incouraged to seeke to Iesus in all time of distresse seeing he is so great a King and hath had such experience of sorrowes himselfe Fourthly it is to be noted that God acknowledgeth Iesus to be the King of the Iewes which imports the great glory of Christs power and soueraigntie that can raise vp a Kingdome to himselfe euen among the very Iewes that crucified him which was shortly after made manifest when so many thousands of the Iewes were conuerted to the faith of Christ of the Iewes I say not those Iewes that said they were Iewes and were not but were the Synagogue of Satan but of the spirituall Iewes Rev. 3. Fifthly this Title was written in three Languages and that was to signifie that euery tongue should confesse the glory of Iesus Phil. 3. 11. so as the Gospell should be carried into all Nations It is likely Pilate did it that so the people of all Nations that were at the Passeouer might vnderstand the Title but God did it to shew that the Gospell should be carried into the whole world These three languages were the most knowne of all the rest The Latine because of the Romane Empire and the Greeke by reason of the studies of Philosophie and the Hebrew for the antiquitie of it and being the language of the Iewes But why in three languages but to shew vs that God would haue his seruice and his will made knowne in the mother tongue of their Nation and withall to signifie that neither the superstition of the Iewes nor the wisdome of the Grecians neither power of the Romanes should hinder the conquest of Iesus in his kingdome Lastly Pilate though moued to it would not alter a letter of the Title Which should teach vs that no aduersarie power in the world can hinder the kingdome or saluation by Iesus and that God will not suffer vs to lose a iote of our right in Christ and withall such Christians as can suffer Papists or Sectaries or Arminians to alter the records of their faith and put out and deface one Article after another these Christians are not true Christians and in some respect worse to Iesus than this Heathen man was Thus of the first testimonie giuen to our Sauiour vpon the Crosse The second testimonie was giuen by the darknesse that fell out from the sixth houre to the ninth About this darknesse two things are to be inquired after First the manner of it and then what it might signifie For the manner of it It was without question miraculous for first it falling out at the time of the Passeouer which was the fifteenth day of the Moone
Ghost yet that hinders not the truth of this assertiō for in the works ad extra all the Trinity work but yet in their order God the Father by the Son through the Holy Ghost raised the dead body of Christ Secondly he rose by a way that neuer man rose and not as other men haue risen or shall rise by a way peculiar to himselfe viz. as the Lord of Life as the first borne of the Dead as the first fruits of them that sleepe Rev. 1. 5. 1 Cor. 15. 20. 23. not as a priuate person but as a publike person as our head and surety He saw no corruption in the Graue as other dead bodies doe and he rose to immortall life neuer to dye againe whereas Lazarus and others that were raised were raised but to a mortall life they were to dye againe he was the first tha◠euer rose to eternall life Thirdly hee rose in the same body that was dead and buried Luk. 24. 39. which was necessary for our comfort in the discharge of our debt that the same body that was imprisoned came out of prison and doth the better assure the hope of the resurrection of our bodies Fourthly he rose inuitis custodibus whether the Keepers of the Sepulchre would or not and smote them with great amazement to shew how easie it is for him to triumph ouer his enemies when they seeme to bee surest of victory He that could conquer them when they had nothing in appearance to oppose them but a dead body can as easily defeat all his enemies that onely differ from his people only in greatnesse of earthly power If the Church were as the dead body of Christ yet it may rise againe notwithstanding all their armed Troopes Fistly hee rose with an earthquake that thereby hee might signifie First that the earth did him homage and as it were sware fealty to him as her Lord and Proprietary Secondly that as the earth trembled at his death so now as it were is exalted for ioy that shee was to render him aliue from the dead Thirdly that Christ would shake the world and the heart of man by his Gospell Heb. 12. Fourthly that Christ by his power can and will make the earth giue vp her dead at the last day Lastly the Angels ministred vnto him by rolling away the stone c. to signifie that not onely he was Lord of Angels but that God was satisfied as Iudges that send some officer to fetch the prisoner out of prison and release him Fiftly but why was it necessary that Christ should rise againe Ans First that the Scripture might bee fulfilled that had foretold it Psal 16. 10. Ioh. 20. 9. Mat. 26. 54. Secondly if the Scripture had not foretold yet such was the dignity of his person that he must needs rise for it was impossible for him to be holden downe of Death Act. 2. 24. for first he was the onely Son of God and the Father loues his Sonne and cannot suffer him to be ouercome of death Besides he was God himselfe the Author and Prince of life and therefore it had beene absurd for him to abide in death that giues all others life Thirdly hee was a iust man and innocent and had fully satisfied for our sinnes and therefore God could not keepe him in prison for nothing and where sinne is not there death cannot reigne Thus of the second reason Thirdly such was the office of him that rose againe that he could not abide in death as was shewed before hee must declare Gods name to his brethren hee must make intercession hee must reigne as a King euerlasting all which he could not doe if he abide in death Fourthly because there was a Decree for his resurrection in Gods eternall Councell Psal 2. 7. commpared with Act. 13. 32. 33. Fiftly that the types and shadowes of it might bee fulfilled Ionas was a type of the Resurrection Mat. 12. 39. So was Adam waking out of the sleepe into which hee was cast when the Woman was made out of his side 〈◊〉 was Samson that brake asunder the barres and gates and was deliuered so was Dauid that was so often oppressed and yet exalted to the kingdome Psal 86. 13. Concerning the Apparitions of Christ after his resurrection the Scripture records that our Sauiour was on earth forty daies and in that time appeared to many at seuerall times shewing himselfe aliue from the dead and giuing order concerning his Kingdome as hee was forty daies in giuing the Law to Moses on the Mount so was he forty daies in giuing order about the new Law to the Apostles and hee that began to consecrate himselfe to the office appointed him by his Father in fasting forty daies doth now take forty daies both to lay downe that office and to consecrate the Ministery of his Disciples Now concerning these Apparitions diuers things are to be considered 1. The Reasons why he appeared 2. The Persons to whom he appeared For the first our Sauiour staied a while vpon earth and appeared at seuerall times for these Reasons 1. That he might confirme the infallible truth of his Resurrection that the Christian world might bee fully assured of it that God had raised him from the dead Act. 10. 40 41. and that he was raised in the same body that was crucified and buried for our sinnes 2. That he might giue order to his Disciples concerning all things that concerned his Kingdome ouer Iewes and Gentiles and might appoint all the alterations were to bee made in the manner of gouerning the Christian world Act. 1. 3. and thus hee instituted the seuerall orders of Ministers vnder the Gospell granting full Commission to the Apostles Act. 28. 18. Eph. 4. 11. and so we haue reason to beleeue that the translation of the day for the Christian Sabbath was by appointment from him while he was on earth with other things which the Apostles ordered afterwards 3. That he might giue gifts vnto the men that were to begin the worke of erecting the Christian world Ioh. 20. 21 22 23. Eph. 4. promising to giue the holy Ghost more fully Act. 1. 4. The persons to whom hee appeared are to be considered negatiuely and affirmatiuely 1. Negatiuely he appeared not to the world not to all the people not to the chiefe Priests Rulers of the people Act. 10. 41. that therby he might shew First that his Kingdome was not of this world Iob. 18. 36. Secondly that he did not need the helpe and patronage of the greatnesse of this world in businesses of his Kingdome Thirdly that his Kingdome comes not by externall obseruation and is not obiected to the eyes of the body but to the eyes of the minde and faith Luk. 17. 20 21. Ioh. 20. 29. Fourthly that the contempt of the meanes in the ordinances of Christ shall bee scourged with a priuation of all fellowship with Christ in his glory The chiefe Priests and Rulers and other despisers of the Doctrine and Miracles of Christ in
had power to estate blessing vpon his Disciples and all true Christians for euer This blessing was the fruit of his Passion and Resurrection and belongs to all the godly to the worlds end and therefore he leaues his blessing on earth being now to ascend to heauen Vnto this blessed Father and Sauiour should we daily flie and seeke his blessing which is able to doe vs more good than all the blessings of men or Angels Thirdly that hee ascended visibly in the sight of his Disciples Act. 1. 9. and therefore he did not vanish and become inuisible in himselfe as the Vbiquitaries dreame Fourthly he made vse of the seruice of a cloud which receiued him as he departed and caried him vp as it were a Chariot and at length hid him from the eyes of his Disciples and thus he did to proue that it was he of whom it had been long before said Hee maketh his Clouds his Chariot Psal 104. 3. and withall to restraine curiosity he doth as it were draw a curtaine betweene his body and their eyes and betweene this mystery and our mindes that we should rest satisfied in beleeuing that hee did ascend and not busie our heads about vnprofitable and curious questions in things not reuealed And further it may be thereby was shadowed out the manner of our meeting with our Sauiour at the last day that as a cloud tooke him away so in the clouds should we meet him againe 1 Thes 4. 17. Thus of the second point The third question is When hee ascended and to that the answer is short viz. forty dayes after his resurrection why hee staied forty daies before he ascended was shewed before viz. that hee might instruct his Disciples about his Kingdome and withall to shew that the doctrine of the Gospell was not inferiour to the doctrine of the Law which Moses was in receiuing from the mouth of God forty daies in the Mount and as he was forty daies in the wildernesse meditating of his worke before he began to preach so is hee forty daies in preparing his Disciples before hee send them forth about that great Worke of the conuersion of the Nations The fourth question is From what place hee ascended and that is noted by the Euangelist S. Luk. Chap. 24. 50 Act. 1. 12. viz. that he went vp into heauen from off some part of the mount of Oliues that was neere the Towne of Bethania Now it is coniectured by Diuines that hee chose this place of purpose First that in the same place he might shew the proofe of his Diuinity and Glory in which before he had shewed the extreme proofe of his frailty and infirmity when in that place hee sweat blood strugling vnder the brunt of Gods fierce wrath and in that place hee began the declaration of his greatest glory where not long before hee had begun to feele suffer his greatest ignominie and paine Secondly this mountainish place serued somewhat to awake the affections of the godly to teach them to get as high as they can aboue the world and worldly occasions hasting after their blessed Sauiour that is gone vp to heauen before them Thirdly Bethania signifies the house of affliction and so by his ascending to the glory of heauen from that place he might leaue vs an assurance that a passage may be had yea vnto all the godly shall bee prepared to attaine vnto the ioyes of heauen euen through many tribulations we may ascend out of the house of sorrow bed of sicknesse vale of teares the land of captiuity vnto heauen as well as from Ierusalem a place of peace Yea such afflicted ones may much comfort themselues in the hope that Christ will take them to heauen out of these places of sorrow in his due time The fift question is Whither he ascended and the answer to that is in the Creed and the Scriptures before quoted into Heauen and Christ himselfe saith Hee went to his Father in heauen Ioh. 14. 12. and 20. 16. Heb. 9. 20. Now this heauen doth not signifie God himselfe or a heauenly conuersation or heauenly glory but by heauen is meant that place of eternall blessednesse which is without the corruptible world which is aboue all these moueable worldly heauens and to vs now liuing on earth is inuisible It is that place that Christ calls The house of his heauenly Father in which are many Mansions Ioh. 14. 12. and Solomon calls the place of Gods habitation the heauens Chron. 6. â—1 and the habitation of his holinesse in heauen 1 King 8. 31. Christ therefore is now in that highest heauen which must contain him til the times of the restoring of all things It is obiected that Christ ascended aboue all heauens Eph. 4. Answer It is true aboue all these visible heauens aboue the Aire and the coelestiall Orbes in which are the Sunne Moone and Starres and so went into that heauen called the third heauen which is the seat of the blessed It is further obiected if Christ ascended aboue all those worldly heauens then his body is in no place because Aristotle proues in his first booke of heauen that aboue all heauens is no place Answer It is false that aboue all heauens is no place for though there bee not such a place as Aristotle describes Physically yet there is a place for where there is a body there must needs be a space in which that body is contained according to that knowne saying Take away spaces from bodies they will be no where and if no where then they are not This space the Scripture calls a place But against Aristotle we oppose the expresse authority of Christ himselfe who affirmeth there are places in heauen Ioh. 14. 2 3. Now God would haue vs to know whither Christ ascended for three Reasons First that we might be certaine he remained still a true man euen in his glory in heauen Secondly that wee might know whither to conuert our thoughts and desires and where our hearts might finde Christ as Paul saith If yee be risen with Christ seeke those things that are aboue where Christ sits at the right hand of God Col. 3. 1. wee cannot find Christ on earth wee must looke him in heauen Thirdly that we might know where wee shall dwell and reigne when wee dye Ioh. 14. 2. and 17. 24. Now in heauen Christ ascended to his Father as he saith Ioh. 14. 12. and 20. 17. not that hee could not finde his Father any where but in heauen for he is euery where but because God the Father doth in a singular manner manifest his glory and loue in the heauen of the blessed and in that heauen doth collect his fâ—mily and houshold that shall for euer abide with him And for this cause doth our Sauiour teach vs to pray Our Father which art in heauen not which art euery where though that be true that we might thereby be admonished that we doe not belong to the society of this world but vnto that
1000. yeares in our age since the Gospell was restored many men haue laboured mightily to assigne either the yeare or at least the age when these things should be As those that assigned the yeare 1587. which experience hath proued false It had beene much to haue beene wished that diuers Writers vpon the Reuelation which are held in good fame in the Church had forborne that curiositie of computation in reckoning so strictly by yeares for it doth much hurt in the mindes of weake Christians when either experience or reason beats them from those grounds which they haue sucked in from such writings There is a tradition that sticks in the minds of many pretended to come from one Elias not Elias the Thisbite that the world should last 6000. yeares 2000. before the Law 2000. vnder the Law and 2000. after the Law and then the end shall be only for the elects fake those dayes should be shortned Now this is a manifest dotage for it was more than 2000. yeares before the Law and lesse than 2000. yeares vnder the Law as the Learned know How then shall we beleeue this tradition to be true for the time to come that is proued false for the time past And as for the shortning of the time for the elect that is spoken by our Sauiour about the destruction of Ierusalem not about the end of the world To let goe then all these false opinions the iudgement of such as speake according to the Scriptures containes three assertions 1. That God hath precisely set and appointed the time and day when he will iudge the world by Christ this appeares by Scripture Act. 17. 31. Heb. 9. 27. and God will haue this knowne both for the consolation of his seruants that they may haue hope in their afflictions and to leaue the wicked without excuse that being warned will not repent and to driue out of the godly securitie that so they may keepe themselues in the good way and walke in the feare of God watching and prouiding for that day 2. That this Iudgement day shall be in the end of the world and not before therefore it is said in Scripture it shall be at the last day Quest But why doth God put off the generall Iudgment so long not call men to an account til after some thousands of yeares after some of them died Answ First God hath vnsearchable respects of his owne glory in dispatching by his prouidence the great businesse that concerns the rising or alteration of things in the state of mankinde As in disposing of the Monarchies of the world the kingdome of Antichrist raised and ruined the reiection and recalling of the Iewes and such like which will not be effected till the day which he hath appointed for the comming of Christ Secondly it is put off so long that the elect may be all gathered it being Gods pleasure to gather them by ordinarie meanes so as the Iust haue a time to be borne liue heare the word fulfill their measure of worke c. Thirdly it is put off for the more effectuall triall of the faith and patience of Gods elect and exercise of their hope and prayer Fourthly that he might by the confession of all men be iustified in this that he hath allowed vnto the world space and time enough to repent in Rom. 2. 4. and 9. 22. 2 Pet. 3. 9. and therefore if wicked men doe not repent they may be left without excuse and the rather seeing he can no way be charged to proceed in iudgement against them rashly or with more respect of his owne Iustice seeing before he passeth the finall sentence he staies so exceeding long Fifthly as he glorifies his mercy in sauing the elect and his iustice in damning the wicked so doth he by his exceeding long stay glorifie his patience and clemencie 3. That the precise day moneth or yeare when this Iudgement shall be is knowne to no man or Angell Mark 13. 32. Act. 1. 7. Quest. But seeing God will haue vs certaine that there is a time for Iudgement why will he haue vs vncertaine when it shall be Answ That thereby he may teach vs at all times to watch and striue to be prepared He will not let vs know what day it shall be that we may be euery day prepared And besides he thereby the better exerciseth our faith and patience and making vs lay hold on his promises without limiting him to times and seasons And therefore we should make this vse of it and restraine our curiofitie and neuer search or inquire after that which God will not haue vs to know but looke to our taske for it is our dutie to thinke it neere at hand and therefore to get oyle into our lamps to be ready when the Bridegroome shall come and to stand alwaies vpon our watch like the wise Master of the house that keeps all things carefully because he knowes not when the theefe may assault his house Mark 13. 32 to the end Matth. 24. 42 43. and 25. 3 4. If Christians were taught to say it was the last time when S. Iohn wrote to them how much more cause haue wee to thinke wee liue in the last time vpon whom the ends of the world are more apparently come Another question is moued about those words Mark 13. 32. How it was true that the Sonne of Man himselfe did not know the day and houre of his owne last comming Diuers answers haue beene giuen to this question As first hee did not know it that is hee did not know it so as to make vs know it or it was no part of that knowledge which as the Prophet of the Church he was bound to make knowne to vs as in that speech The Lord your God proues you that hee may know that is that hee may make you know c. and when wee say O Lord arise we meane make vs arise and such like phrases are vsed in Scripture or their answer is that as our Sauiour assumed diuers infirmities of ours yet without sinne so did hee assume ignorance Ignorance I say of some things that were not necessarie for him as man to know which belongs onely to the estate of Humiliation for now hee is glorified and hath laid downe all infirmities he now in heauen as man knowes both the day and houre Thirdly it may be answered that as Man he could not know it without reuelation from his Diuinitie and therefore if the Sonne of Man did then know it it was not a knowledge that belonged to his Humane Nature in it selfe but he had that knowledge giuen him from his Diuine Nature Thus of the time For the place where the Iudgement shall be we haue nothing in particular certaine of the Scriptures Some men haue thought that it should be held in the valley of Iehoshaphat which was a place neere to Ierusalem and to that purpose they alledge the words of the Prophet Ioel Chap. 3. 2. But this opinion is rash and
not in the substance but in the qualities of their bodies corruption putting on incorruption and mortality putting on immortality 1 Cor. 15. 53. 3. The collection of all the world of men and euill Angels for the Angels of Christ shall gather together into one place from all the foure winds of heauen euen from all the parts of the world all them that were raised or changed euen all both elect and reprobate Matth. 24. 31. and 25. 32. 4. The separation of the good from the bad which shall be performed by Christ himselfe which knowes the hearts of all men before the tryall euen then when they are brought in by the Angels and before hee proceed to the tryall of all mens causes Matth. 25. 32. Where by the way diuers things may be noted as first that wicked men to their terrour shal then haue that done by Christ which now in their malice and iolity they so much striue to doe themselues Now they shunne the godly and thinke the Townes the worse to liue in where they are setled especially if they be any number of them at that day as their grieuous punishment they shal haue the godly taken from them neuer more to liue amongst them Secondly wee gather hence that there shall neuer be a perfect separation no not in the best Churches on earth of the good from the bad onely at the day of Iudgement it shall bee perfectly made This is shewed by the Parables of the Tares and good corne and of the Draw-net that catcheth both bad and good fish Thirdly note the titles giuen to both sorts of people Christ calls the good Sheepe and the bad Goats to giue men before hand an intimation of their estates if they will try themselues by these similitudes they may know now how it shall goe with them then Goats are knowne to be creatures that though they be turned into the same pasture with sheepe yet will not be kept within any bounds but are vnruly and besides are creatures of very ill smell these resemble all such vngodly men as liuing within the compasse of the visible Church and enioying the meanes of saluation with the godly proue vnruly and rebellious and will not bee kept within the compasse of the rules and directions giuen by the word of God nor follow the example of the godly but in many things against their knowledge sinne wilfully and presumptuously and they also shadow out that prophannesse by which vngodly men discouer themselues by their words and deeds in euery place they come in so as they leaue an ill sent behinde them the very place is the worse for them Now Sheepe resemble true Christians and so true Christians are like sheepe in foure things First in teachablenes Christs sheepe heare his voice and follow him Ioh. 10. A sudden whistle startles sheepe so as they come in and are driuen whither the Shepherd will whereas Goats and Swine will not bee driuen without much toile and labour Secondly in sociablenesse sheepe will sort with sheepe and not with swine and will not easily liue but in the company of sheepe so is it with the godly their life is vncomfortable if either they be forced to dwell where the wicked are or where they may not enioy the society of the godly Thirdly in profitablenesse a sheepe is profitable in all things about him and therein resembles the good workes of all the godly in whom euery thing is profitable their praiers their practise their examples their workes of mercy their piety yea their very afflictions are profitable not onely to themselues but to others also Fourthly in their patience they are quiet in aduersity like a sheepe dumb before the shearer so are godly men when they fall into the hands of vnreasonable men that afflict them persecute them and oppresse defraud them Now by these things must men try themselues Thus of the preparation to the Iudggment The manner of the triall follows where three things must be inquired into 1. About what the triall shall be 2. By what law men shall receiue their triall 3. By what euidence they shall be tried For the first it is cleare by Scripture that the triall shall be about the workes of all men They shall be examined about their workes and the proceding shall be according to their workes as these and other Scriptures shew 2 Cor. 5. 10. Rom. 2. 6. If any say that then it seemes faith shall not bee enquired after I answer that it shall as is plaine 1 Pet. 1. 7. for by their works their faith shall be prooued to the world and faith it selfe is one of the highest workes of a true Christian Ioh. 6. 29. If any say further that hereby is imported that the godly shall then be iustified by their workes and be saued for their workes sake I answer that they shall be iudged then according to their workes not for their workes God of his free grace will giue reward according to their workes but not for their workes nor will their works then iustifie them otherwise then as they declare them to be iustified by Christ and truly righteous in themselues It may be further obiected that this may discourage poore Christains and all such as haue not power to doe good workes I answer that it is an error to thinke that there are no good works but giuing of almes There are good works in the obedience of euery one of Gods commandements Works of piety and the works of our particular callings are good works as well as works of mercy and the works of spirituall mercy a poore man may doe as well as a rich man About the triall of wicked men also diuers things may be obiected As first they shall be iudged for originall sinne being borne children of wrath Eph. 2. 3 and yet that is no worke I answer that originall sinne is a worke as it was wrought by Adam and imputed to them and as it is the cause and root of their actuall sinnes secondly it may be said that they may be punished for other mens workes and so be iudged for more works than their owne works To this I answer that the punishment of their Parents sinnes may reach to their children Commandement 2. but that is to be vnderstood of temporall punishments in this world and not of the sentence at that day only children may then be iudged for their Parents sins and others for other mens sins but that is only as other mens euill works become theirs either by consent or partaking or imitation Matth. 23. 35. There is another case that concernes both good and bad in that day and that is the case of Infants either elect or reprobate how shall they be iudged that haue done neither good nor euill in actuall works dying before they come to yeares of discretion To this I answer that the proceedings of God about Infants is not clearly reuealed vnto vs in this world and therefore we must leaue that as a
secret till that day In Infants reprobated Adams worke is imputed and the vile corruption of their natures makes them children of wrath In elect children both the worke of their Parents faith is imputed vnto them and besides the Spirit of Christ supplies outward works by inward sanctification after a way we cannot expresse Thus of the first point The second is by what Law men shall be iudged at that day And to that I answer out of Scripture that all such to whom the Gospell hath come they shall be iudged by the Gospell Rom. 2. 16. which is thus to be vnderstood that godly men shall be tried by the Gospell so as their faith and repentance and new obedience being auouched they shall receiue the benefit of triall not by the rigor of the Law but by the promises of the Gospell and wicked men shall be tried by the Gospell only as their vnbeleefe shall be an aggrauation against them that hauing so many waies broken the Law would not flie to Christ nor seeke atonement in him so as properly the godly are tried by the Gospell Now all the wicked men in the world are chiefly tryed by the Law and so either by the Law of Nature euen by the principles infused into euery mans minde by Nature as the Pagans and all that know not the Scripture or else by the Law of Scripture that is by the Law or Couenant of works recorded in Scripture see Rom. 2. 12. The third thing is by what Euidence mens causes shall be tryed and how the sinnes of the wicked shall be proued against them And for answer hereunto we reade Reu. 20. 12. that when the dead both great and small shall stand before the Lord there shall be certaine Books opened out of which shall be taken manifest euidence in all the Trials Now what books these shall be other Scriptures tell vs and so we reade of fiue books that are likely then to be opened The first is the booke of Nature and so the creatures abused by men shall be for euidence against men as vnto the Idolatrous Iewes the very hornes of their Altars shall testifie against them Ier. 17. 1. their sinne is grauen and as it were written vpon the creatures they haue abused The second booke is the booke of Scripture for all those places of Scripture haue beene in this world rightly propounded and vrged against them shall then serue for vndeniable euidence The word which they haue heard shall iudge them at the last day saith our Sauiour Ioh. 12. 48. The third booke is the booke of Conscience Euery mans conscience shall then be wonderfully dilated and made able to remember all their sinnes afresh and so shall be as a thousand witnesses Though the consciences of most men are now asleepe yet Christ will make them awake at that day and giue in full and perfect euidence That worke of accusing which the conscience doth in some men vnperfectly in this life it shall doe perfectly at that day and so for excusing in the godly The fourth booke is the booke of Gods remembrance mentioned in the case of the godly Mal. 3. 16. and intimated in the case of the wicked Ier. 17. 1. in which booke are written all the things that men haue done in their bodies whether good or euill Now besides these books we reade in that place of the Reuelations of a booke of Life that is of such a booke as containes the names of all that God hath appointed vnto saluation by Iesus Christ and by that booke the Iudge will see vpon whom to passe the sentence of Absolution and so by consequent on whom to passe the sentence of condemnation Reuel 20. 12. with Phil. 4. 3. Now besides these books we reade of a booke of prouidence that containes a Record of all the persons to whom God gaue naturall life and forme of which Dauid makes mention Psal 136. 16. and this booke may be of vse to shew who must be called to Iudgement And yet further we may gather out of other Scriptures that if there be need God can produce other Euidence As first the Heauens and the Earth will declare Gods righteousnesse at least by way of aggrauation either in respect of the benefits they haue brought forth vnto man to allure him to goodnesse and the iudgments haue beene vpon them to terrifie him Psal 50. 6. The very vanitie which the creatures haue beene subiect to will testifie against man in that day The heauen saith Zophar shall reueale his iniquitie and the earth shall rise vp against him Iob 20. 27. And hence it was that God called the heauen and the earth to witnesse betweene him and the people at sundry times in the Old Testament Secondly the examples of the faith and piety patience and mercy in godly men that haue liued amongst the wicked will be euidence against them as the example of Noah will condemne the old world Heb. 11. 7. so the example of the Queene of the South and the Niniuites will rise vp in Iudgement against the Iewes Matth. 12. 41 42. Lastly the Spirit of God which hath rebuked the world of sin will be able to conuince all the vngodly openly of all their wickednesse at that day Thus of the manner of the Triall The manner of the Sentence followes The manner of the Sentence we cannot in this world know saue that our Sauiour himselfe hath giuen a little taste of it by making a briefe description of it in Matth. 25. the latter part of the chapter and this glimpse of that glory of his proceedings there he giues that both the godly might be established in consolation and the wicked left without excuse hauing so faire warning The sentence stands of two parts the one concernes the godly and that is a sentence of absolution as Diuines call it or rather a sentence of glorification and the other concernes the wicked and that is a sentence of condemnation Our Sauiour will begin with the sentence of absolution to shew thereby his readinesse to mercy and long-suffering and that he is not caried with vniust furie against those on his left hand and that thereby also he may make the elect capable of the dignitie of being Assessours with him in the Iudgement vpon the wicked The sentence that concernes the godly may be considered of according to the foure parts of it The first is the calling of the elect to glory vers 34. The second is the reason giuen for this calling vers 35 36. The third is the answer Christ shall receiue from the elect v. 37 38 39. The fourth is the replication of our Sauiour to their answer v. 40. For the first in generall we may note That if Christ call vs to grace and good works in this life he will call vs to glory in another world All that are effectually called and set about Gods worke in this world shall haue a most ioyfull call to the possession of an eternall kingdome at the last
day Which should much incourage the godly against all the hardship of godlinesse in this life There are many things may be briefly noted from the particular words by which this glorious calling is exprest 1. In that the Iudge is suddenly by change of stile called a King it might haue some vse for the present respect of the Disciples that dreamed of an earthly kingdom in this world and besides a generall respect vnto the godly of all ages to informe them that though Christ entertaine his seruants in this world but in meane conditions many times and that thereby his glory seems much abased amongst men yet at that day he will speake and doe for them like a King yea a King alone when all other Kings shall lay their Crownes at his feet 2. In that he saith Come yee it notes how glad Christ will be of them at that day as of such as haue beene long from him No father can be so glad to see his children that haue beene long absent as Christ will be to see his members while he yet sits vpon the Throne of Iudgement he cannot chuse but shew his affection 3. In that he saith Yee blessed of my Father he shewes them the fountaine of all their preferment to be Gods free loue and grace to them and not their deserts And withall teacheth vs to be confident in it that no people are so blessed and happy as such as be true Christians They are the blessed of God euen such as God blesseth as a father If Israels blessing could make Iacob happy much more Gods blessings vpon those he acknowledgeth for his children It matters not though the world hate vs and curse vs if God will loue vs and blesse vs it is enough 4. In that he saith Inherit the kingdome it imports that we shall neuer haue full possession of perfect glory till the day of Iudgement We are heires now but we are as it were vnder age And besides merit of works is here againe confuted for if we hold heauen by inheritance then not by merit a mans child claimes not his land by desert but by descent And further in that he cals their glory a kingdome it giues vs a glimpse of the surpassing aduancement of euery true Christian at that day This world hath no higher estates to shadow it out by but a kingdome which is the highest greatnesse on earth and therefore we should be greatly comforted against the miseries we suffer in the daies of our banishment and pilgrimage here below 5. In that he saith Prepared we may gather from that word the great care of our heauenly Father that prouides estates for all his children long before they be ready to possesse it which should be some instruction to earthly Parents to shew care for their children in prouiding if it may be for them before hand 6. In that he saith for you it manifestly shewes that God did particularly chuse certaine men and not all men as heires of his kingdome 7. In that he saith from the foundation of the world we may againe note that Heauen is not had by our merits because it was prepared before we had done either good or euill Obserue also that our Sauiour making mention of the beginning of the world expresseth it by mentioning the foundation of the world great was the surpassing glory of Gods power and wisdome in making the world and likewise beyond all apprehension great was his power in hanging this mightie frame of all things without any thing to hold it vp saue his owne secret power and decree and will it should be so Or may not the foundation of the world be referred to the minde of God in eternitie Though this world were framed and reared in the beginning of time yet may we not say that it was founded in the minde of God from all eternitie The consideration of all these things in the calling to glory should greatly abase vs for our want of affection and admiration and strong consolation in the hope of all this glory and if it be possible it should plucke vp our hearts to a feruent loue and longing for and hasting to the appearing of Christ Iesus our hearts I say vpon whom the ends of the world are come when the day of the Lord is so neare at hand And withall it should worke in vs a perfect patience in bearing the afflictions of this life these light afflictions I say light in comparison of that eternall weight of glory Thus of their calling to glory The Reason followes vers 35. 36. And it is taken from their workes of mercy as they are signes of their faith in Christ and as markes of their Adoption not as causes of their glory and yet if it were granted they were causes of glory yet it will not follow they are meritorious causes There are many sorts of efficient causes besides causes meritorious if any aske why their workes of piety are not mentioned or workes of righteousnesse as well as mercy I answer that mercy is not absolutely better than piety but only in a sort viz. in respect of men and as mercy doth iustifie our pietie to be right Now out of all the words I obserue 1. That good workes are necessary to saluation as causes without which no saluation will be had 2. That workes of mercie are very acceptable to God Acts 10. 4. Phil. 4. 18. 3. That the best charitie is to releeue godly Christians Gal. 6. 10. From the answer of the godly we may gather something of defect and something of praise The defect seemes to be that they doe not sufficiently informe themselues of the dearenesse of relation betweene them and Christ and the great account that Christ makes of their workes As we must not be iust ouer-much to think better of our selues than there is cause so we must not be wicked ouer-much in denying Gods grace or attributing more sinne to our selues than is true Their great praise imported in these words is that they forget the good they haue done being more prone to see and acknowledge their vnworthinesse whereas wicked men can remember the good they haue done but forget their sinnes From the Reply of Christ we may obserue the neere coniunction betweene Christ and Christians Hee reckons of them as of himselfe and is affected with all that befalls them as if it did befall himselfe He is not ashamed to call them brethren yea he reckons poore Christians as a part of himselfe though they be despised in the world yet he loues them as he loues himselfe they are pretious in his eyes calling them brethren hee vouchsafeth them incredible honour which should greatly stirre vs vp to charity and if at any time we are dull set Christ before our eyes and thinke what a Sacrilege it is to deny releefe to Christ Thus of the sentence of absolution which being ended he will proceed to the sentence of condemnation Hee is not so mercifull as to forget to be
the word they reioyce in nor doe they apply the promises to themselues so as to beleeue Gods fauour and their owne saluation in the world to come 7. The gifts of restraining grace this is a great gift by which a man is made to forbeare many vile actions contrary to the bent of his owne nature and to act diuers things wholly aboue his owne disposition so as he is as if he were another man as Saul was when the spirit of God fell vpon him and so many men euen among the heathen had an expression on of valour wisdome chastity iustice c. and this was from the holy Ghost for the good of humane societies Thus God kept Abimelech from Abrahams wife Gen. 20. 6. Thus Haman can refraine his rage against Mordecai Hest. 5. 10. If this gift were not wicked men would bee as the wilde beasts of the desert And yet it is one thing to restraine a mans corruptions and another thing to mortifie them Thus of the operations of the holy Ghost tâ—at are common both to good and bad but the surpassing glory of his working is in the benefits proper to the Elect only so his works may be considered either in general or in particular The generall workes are 1. The conception and qualification of the humane nature of our Sauiour by which hee was made fit for that great worke of the redemption of all the Elect Math. 1. 18. Esay 61. 1. and 42. 1. and thus hee receiued the Spirit without measure Ioh. 3. 34. 2. His habitation in the godly their hearts being the temple of the holy Ghost so as he dwells in them after a wonderfull manner Rom. 8. 11. Eph. 2. 22. 2 Cor. 6. 3. The regeneration of all the Elect in their seasons Ioh. 3. 3. 5. 1 Thes 2. 13. Tit. 3. 5. Thus they are washed sanctified and iustified 1 Cor. 6. 11. and in respect of new graces the godly are the Epistle of Christ euery grace being as a word or letter grauen vpon their hearts by the holy Ghost 2 Cor. 3. 3. 4. The vniting of all the godly into one mysticall body being himselfe the bond of that vnion in Iesus Christ of which most glorious worke the Scriptures speak euidently Eph. 4. 3 4. 1 Cor. 12. 12 13. 5. The quickning and raising vp of our bodies at the last day Rom. 8. 10. The particular workes or things he worketh in the godly are such as these maruellous things as 1. Liberty Liberty I say chiefly from the power of sinne making a godly man able to subdue such corruptions as nostrength of nature or naturall arguments or meanes could euer master This is farre aboue restraining grace Where the Spirit of God is there is liberty 2 Cor. 3. 17. and The law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus hath freed me saith S. Paul from the law of sinne and of death Rom. 8. 2. and this the Spirit doth first by working a spirituall circumcision vpon the heart causing a man to imploy himselfe in the duties of mortification till he giue deadly wounds to his beloued sinnes and at length cast them away like a lothsome fore-skin Rom. 2. 29. making a man to accuse and condemne himselfe pray against the deedes of the flesh till hee get some victory ouer his corruptions Rom. 8. 13. and in this worke the holy Ghost discouers himselfe as a Spirit of iudgment and a Spirit of burning as the Prophet Esay calls him Esa 4. 4. Secondly by lusting against the flesh that is stirring vp consent and earnest desires and grones to be rid of the burthen of corruption Gal. 5. 17. Thirdly by causing a man to heare a word behind him when hee is about to goe out of the way either on the right hand and on the left Esay 30. that is by daily good motions and inward checks of conscience which tend to diswade a man from yeelding to any thing he knowes to be a sinne Fourthly by baptizing the penitent sinner with the baptisme of fire Matth. 3. 11. which is when the holy Ghost falls vpon his heart and so inflames his affections that he is full of indignation and a desire of holy reuenge against his corruptions and an vnspeakable zeale after righteousnesse and Gods glory 2. The infusing of diuine gifts qualifying the godly with such abilities as are altogether aboue nature such as are Faith Loue Hope and the gift of Prayer no man can beleeue things aboue reason and without meanes vnlesse he haue the spirit of faith Rom. 4. 17 18. 2 Cor. 4. 13. Heb. 11. 1. The loue of God is likewise shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. and it is the Spirit that makes a man hope and wait for the righteousnesse to be reuealed in another world Gal. 5. 5. and therefore is the Spirit called the Spirit of prayer or supplication Zach. 12. 11. because it is he only that qualifies a man with such a language as to be able to speake to God with iudgement affections and confidence Rom. 8. 15. Yea besides these he bestowes such gifts vpon the godly in respect of which they are said to partake of the diuine nature as they are made like vnto God 2 Pet. 1. 4. as when the Spirit makes a man resemble God in his contentment in his loue in his knowledge or wisdome and in mercy and a pure and sound minde and patience and goodnesse and such like First it is a wonderfull worke to make the heart of man vnmoueable like God delighted and pleased and at rest in himselfe without discontentment at his condition and this peace and ioy the Holy Ghost is the author of Rom. 15. 13. and 14. 17. Secondly the Holy Ghost makes a man to resemble God in his loue to the godly aboue all the people of the world and is therefore called the Spirit of loue Rom. 15. 30. 2 Tim. 1. 7. Thirdly to let goe all the other gifts of the Spirit which are mentioned in that catalogue Gal. 5. 22. I will only instance further in that grace of knowledge it is a wonderfull worke to make a man vnderstand supernaturall things the mysteries of Gods kingdome which are knowne only to God himselfe for the naturall man perceiueth them not 1 Cor. 2. 14. 13. 10. Matth. 13. 11. as to know how God stands affected to vs yea to know the height length bredth and depth of Gods loue to vs Eph. 3. 19 20. yea to know those sacred truths so as to be transformed by them and changed into the likenesse of the things taught vs from one glorious grace to another 2 Cor. 3. vlt. Now this knowledge or wisdome from aboue the Spirit worketh in vs both by curing and making sound our mindes 2 Tim. 1. 7. and by leading vs into all truth and bringing to remembrance the things which we haue heard Ioh. 14. 26. The third worke of the Holy Ghost in the elect is the fanctification of their works or
vs in diuers things page 192 Wicked men likened to Beasts page 193 Gods seruants must learne of Beasts page 194 Beast hurt without the Campe fore signified Israâ—l page 382 How Christ is Begotten page 237 How the Father did Beget the Sonne shewed by way of negation in seuen things page 129 Gods Begetting of Christ informes vs of two things page 130 A threefold manner of Being of things page 120 A two fold Beginning page 103 I Beleeue the Christians answer all his life page 17 Truely to Beleeue the Articles hath in it six things page 18 Beleeue aboue reason page 409 Beleeue in Christ page 209 Right Beleeuing in Christ casts out six things page 309 It hath in it foure things Ibid. Beliefe of our saluation in Christ hath in it six things Ibid. How we must Beleeue in Christ. page 210 Foure Rules for the attaining this right Beliefe page 211 Foure motiues to this duty Ibid. Eight benefits that come to vs by Beleeuing in Christ page 212 What it is to beleeue in God page 113 Three sorts of men doe not Beleeue in God page 114 Tenne things in the manner of Beleeuing these Articles page 19 Christian simplicity in Beleeuing must haue two things in it page 21 Questions about Beleeuing answered page 38 Christ Betrayed many waies page 333 Christ abased at his Birth for three Reasons â—18 Bishops of Rome oppose Christs Kingdome page 358 What it is to Blesse page 479 Christs Bloud shed vpon the Crosse for seuen reasons page 391 Body of man excells all other Bodily creatures in fiue things page 195 Gods Workemanship to make a Body Ibid. Christs Body needes no embalming page 441 Why it did not putrifie page 442 Fiue Books opened at the last day page 521 Not a Bone of Christ broken page 428 Creatures in Bondage how page 531 Christs Buriall He was Buried for seuen reasons page 434 Place where he was Buried page 435 Christ Buried by whom page 436 By rich men why Ibid. Manner of Christs Buriall page 439 He was wrapped in fine linnen page 440 C. TWo signes of a Childe of God page 356 Christ the signification of it page 218 Christ doth two things for vs. page 320 Christ carried from Annas to Caiphas page 351 The indignities the Iewes offer to Christ page 355 Christ indited and condemned for three reasons page 357 Christ charged with three things page 364 Christ falsely accused Ibid. Christ a King page 365 Christ stripped of his clothes why page 381 Christ slaine from the beginning in seuen respects page 426 Christ a sweet Sauiour page 440 Christ suffered strange indignities and scornes for two reasons page 380 Christ lifted vp vpon the Crosse for three reasons page 391 Why Christ did not saue himselfe from the Crosse page 394 Christ first humbled then exalted page 302 Christ did absolutely fulfill the whole Law for three reasons page 103 Christs conception declared by an Angel why page 259 Christ conceiued of the holy Ghost page 260 An Obiection answered Ibid. Two things done by the holy Ghost in this conception page 261 Christ conceiued without sinne page 262 Diuers Obiections answered Ibid. How Nature proceeds in the conception page 263 The manner of Christs conception page 265 Why Christ was so conceiued page 266 When the Virgin conceiued Ibid. Effects of Christs conception Ibid. Christs conception a medicine against originall sinne page 269 Christ Crucified The place where he was Crucified page 382 Crucified without Ierusalem for foure reasons page 382 Christ Carried his Crosse for two reasons page 384 Christ Crucified for foure reasons page 387 Christ Crucified becomes a sacrifice page 388 Christ crucified with his hands spred abroad for two reasons page 391 Christ lifted vp vpon the Crosse for three reasons Ibid. Christ crucified in the midst of theeues for foure reasons page 392 Christ tooke a true body page 267 Christs call at the last day page 533 Difference of being in Christ page 267 Christians like Ezekiels bones page 477 Christians resemble sheepe in foure things page 518 Distinction of true Christians page 438 Coniunction betweene Christ Christians page 526 Christians highly to be esteemed page 553 Church The originall of the Church page 429. 561 Church diuersly taken in scripture page 556 Definition of it page 557 The generall nature of it Ibid. How the Church from the beginning is called Catholike page 558 From what the Church is called page 560 To what it is called page 561 Members of the Church written in the Booke of life page 562 Church borne of God Ibid. Christ the Head of the Church Ibid. Churchmen most malicious against Christ page 358 Computation of the Romans page 440 God communicates himselfe vnto the creature three waies page 257 Christ condemned that we might bee saued page 378 A true Conuert cannot abide sin page 406 A true Conuert loues Christ better then his old acquaintance page 407 Euil Conscience what it doth page 347 377 Cost in Christs seruice page 439 Couetousnesse the cause of Iudas sinne aggrauated page 328 Beware of Couetousnesse page 331 Couetousnesse defined Ibid. Couetous heart not without the Diuell in it Ibid. Couetousnesse foure signes of it page 332 Couetous care vaine in diuers respects Ibid. Couetousnesse 4. vile effects of it page 333 Counsell of God cannot be altered page 368 Testimony of Counsels no infallible markes of truth page 359 Counsels against Christ as well as for him page 226 Sentence of condemnation at the last day page 527 Creation CreatioÌ„ a work of the whole trinity page 145 How all-things were created page 169 Created in six dayes why page 146 Creation the end of it Gods glory page 147 Gods power manifested in the Creation Ibid. Gods goodnesse appeares in the Creation page 148 Gods wisdom appears in the CreatioÌ„ Ib. A curious question about the Creation answered Ibid. Creation teacheth eight things page 149. Giue God the glory of our Creation page 200. Wee should answer the end of our Creation page 201 Doctrine of the Creation terrible to wicked men page 150 Comfortable to the godly page 150,202 Creation of new Heauens page 531 Creatures set at liberty at the last day page 532 Creatures how they discerne things page 59 How God knowes them page 60 Creed The Analysis of the whole Creed page 16 What the Creed is page 3 Why the Creed is called a patterne page 5 Creed called a little Bible Ibid. What respect wee should haue to this Creed page 6 Twelue reasons for it Ibid. Doctrine of the Creed Catholike page 7 No Science hath such a subiect as the Creed page 6 Creed food for all sorts of Christians page 9 Creed the character of the Church Ib. Creed a touchstone to try all religions by Ibid. How called the Apostles Creed page 11 Creed not collected by the Apostles Ib. Gathered out of Apostoticall writings page 12 Creed came not in all at once page 13 When it was finished page 14 Why called the Apostles Creed Ibid. Diuers
spirituall and eternall rest from sinne and labour Quest 3. Why was the Sepulchre so fenced and sealed Answ That so the glory of Christs resutrection might the better appeare in that all their power and care could not hinder it and besides God hereby catcheth them in the works of their owne hands for by these meanes their owne Souldiers are made witnesses against themselues of the truth of the resurrection of Christ Quest. 4. But what was the reason that the bodie of Christ did not putrifie Answ Christ was without sinne and so his bodie could not corrupt and as for our sinnes he had made expiation for them on the Crosse besides this was so that the Scripture might be fulfilled that said Thou wilt not suffer thy holy one to see corruption Psal 16. 10. Thirdly our Sauiour foretold vs thereby that one day our bodies should be as his was viz. after the resurrection they should be incorruptible for euer The Vses of the whole doctrine of the buriall of Christ may be 1. For consolation for by the casting of the body of Christ into the graue wee know that Gods anger is pacified and our sinnes are expiated for as the tempest was laied and stilled when Ionas was cast out of the ship into the Sea so when Christ was cast from among the liuing into the graue among the dead all the tempests of Gods wrath conceiued against vs were quieted and fully stilled and pacified Besides Christs buriall may greatly comfort vs against our buriall His bodie hath sanctified and perfumed our graues 2. For instruction and so the speciall Vse should be to teach vs to striue to be buried with Christ in respect of our sinnes Col. 2. 12. Rom. 6. 4. and this we may the rather hope to attaine because there is a vertue flowing from the buriall of Christ able to produce this spirituall buriall of sinne in vs. Now there be foure things in which our sinnes should be like a dead body in the graue First dead bodies are for euer remoued out of the society of men so should our sinnes be abandoned from vs. Secondly dead bodies in the graue vse to spend and confume away by little and little so should our sins Thirdly dead bodies vse to grow loathsome more and more so should our sinnes Fourthly dead bodies waxe out of memorie and are quite forgotten so should our sinnes in respect of any delight we should take in remembring them He descended into Hell COncerning this Article of Christs descension into Hell I propound three things to be considered of 1. The Originall of it 2. The Authoritie of it 3. The sense and meaning of it with the Vse For the first these words He descended into Hell were not in the most ancient Creeds Learned men giue instance both in the Creeds that haue them not in as also of most ancient Expositors that vndertooke to expound the Apostles Creed and yet makes no mention of this Article at all Amandus Polanus saith they are not in the Nicene Creed nor in the Creed of the Councell at Sardis nor in the Creed of the first Councell at Constantinople nor in the first Toletan Councell nor in the Creed of the Councell of Ephesus nor in the Creeds of the sixt and the eleuenth Toletan Councells nor in the Creeds of the Councels of Wormes and Franckford nor in diuers other Creeds And besides it is obserued that neither Clement the first nor Iernaeus nor Tertullian nor Iustine Martyr nor Origen nor Augustine though they expound the Creed yet make any mention of this Article and Ruffinus that doth receiue the words yet saith that they are not in the Creed of the Romane Church nor amongst the Churches of the East For the second though these words haue not beene found to be acknowledged in the first Churches yet because for many ages they haue beene receiued with an vniuersall consent of all Christian Churches and are acknowledged by many of the ancient Fathers and Councels and are receiued by the Church of England and by all sorts of Diuines in our Church therefore it were great impudencie for any man to reiect these words or question their authoritie either for the truth or vse of them onely for the interpretation of the words the learned know that the Diuines of no one age since they came into the Creed did fully agree about the proper meaning of them and as I conceiue the Church of England hath neuer made any interpretation of them in any Nationall Synode or Conuocation that might declare which sense our Church hath taken to And therefore men must be aduised and take heed of rash censuring of the opinions of Diuines in our Church that deliuer their consciences in this Article though there bee difference about the sense amongst them and weake Christians must know that it is possible for a Christian to be saued that beleeues the word of God and the rest of the Articles of the Creed though he neuer come to know infallibly what is the proper sense of this Article Now for the sense of the words of this Article if the opinions of Diuines be gathered together some of them will be found apparantly false some of them verisimilies things that be like Truth some of them are manifestly true And lastly there is a sense is not onely a truth but the proper truth of this place if we could finde it out Now for an introduction it will not be vnprofitable to take notice of the diuers acceptations of the Originall words rendered here Hell The Hebrew word is Sheol and the Greeke word Hades Now the Kings Translators of the Bible doe not render the words all alike in euery place As for the word Hades in the new Testament they translate it the most places Hell Yet in one place I finde it translated the Graue viz. 1. Cor. 15. 55. So for the word Sheol in the old Testament vsually they translate it Hell Yet in diuers places they call it the Pit as Iob 17. 16. and likewise in sundrie places they call it the Graue and it cannot well be otherwise rendered as Gen. 42. 38. and 37. 35. 1 King 2. 6. Psal 49 15. and 6. 5. Esay 38. 18. Now Christ may be said to descend into Hell either in respect of the wholeman or in respect of the body only or in respect of the soule only In respect of the whole Man it is true that he descended into Hell in foure Respects 1. In respect of Incarnation when our Sauiour descended from heauen to take our Nature in a large sense he may be said then to descend into Hades For the ancient Grecians whence the word Hades comes vnderstood by Hades the Earth and many of the ancient Fathers call the earth Infernum or Hell for they make a distinction of Hell and say One is superiour and that is the Earth and another is inferiour and that is the Hell of the damned Nor did Christ descend only to be vpon