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work_n day_n rest_n rest_v 12,213 5 9.7997 5 true
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A63003 An explication of the Decalogue or Ten Commandments, with reference to the catechism of the Church of England to which are premised by way of introduction several general discourses concerning God's both natural and positive laws / by Gabriel Towerson ... Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697.; Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. Introduction to the explication of the following commandments. 1676 (1676) Wing T1970; ESTC R21684 636,461 560

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the_o child_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n of_o they_o that_o hate_v i_o and_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o in_o they_o that_o love_v i_o and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n iii_o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a iv_o remember_v that_o thou_o keep_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maidservant_n thy_o cattle_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n bless_v seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o v._o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o vi_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n vii_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n viii_o thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v ix_o thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n x._o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n wife_n nor_o his_o servant_n nor_o his_o maid_n nor_o his_o ox_n nor_o his_o ass_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o quest_n what_o do_v thou_o chief_o learn_v by_o these_o commandment_n answ_n i_o learn_v two_o thing_n my_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o my_o duty_n towards_o my_o neighbour_n quest_n what_o be_v
guiltless_a to_o a_o sense_n more_o severe_a than_o the_o word_n do_v of_o themselves_o import_v the_o forementioned_a story_n show_v it_o to_o be_v alike_o or_o rather_o more_o severe_a than_o the_o visit_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n with_o which_o the_o former_a commandment_n be_v enforce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n pass_v we_o to_o a_o no_o less_o famous_a instance_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o zedekiah_n who_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n yet_o no_o less_o impious_o than_o foolish_o break_v it_o by_o rebel_a against_o he_o for_o shall_v he_o say_v god_n by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n prosper_v shall_v he_o escape_v that_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o shall_v he_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o be_v deliver_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v that_o make_v he_o king_n who_o oath_n he_o despise_v even_o with_o he_o in_o babylon_n shall_v he_o die_v ezek._n 17.15_o 16._o and_o again_o vers_fw-la 18._o and_o so_o on_o see_v he_o despise_v the_o oath_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n when_o lo_o he_o have_v give_v his_o hand_n and_o have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n as_o i_o live_v sure_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v despise_v and_o my_o covenant_n that_o he_o have_v break_v even_o it_o will_v i_o recompense_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o i_o will_v spread_v my_o net_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o my_o snare_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o babylon_n and_o will_v plead_v with_o he_o there_o for_o his_o trespass_n that_o he_o have_v trespass_v against_o i_o which_o according_o we_o find_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o because_o zedekiah_n rebel_v against_o king_n nabuchadnezzar_n who_o have_v make_v he_o swear_v by_o god_n god_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n which_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o master_n where_o he_o have_v judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v have_v his_o son_n slay_v before_o his_o eye_n have_v those_o miserable_a eye_n of_o his_o put_v out_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o jeremiah_n chap._n 39_o such_o be_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n against_o king_n zedekiah_n for_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o if_o so_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a god_n will_v not_o hold_v any_o man_n guiltless_a that_o so_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a the_o only_a thing_n remain_v to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o dishonour_v his_o name_n in_o a_o vow_n which_o according_o i_o come_v now_o to_o evince_v in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o will_v consider_v first_o those_o who_o make_v unlawful_a or_o trifle_a vow_n and_o then_o those_o who_o violate_v what_o they_o have_v make_v that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o sin_n in_o vow_v will_v manifest_o appear_v if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o profaner_n of_o his_o name_n in_o a_o oath_n for_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o vow_n be_v more_o sacred_a than_o a_o oath_n because_o whilst_o in_o the_o latter_a god_n be_v only_o cite_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o a_o vow_n we_o contract_v with_o he_o as_o a_o party_n he_o who_o hold_v the_o swearer_n guilty_a must_v be_v think_v to_o do_v so_o much_o more_o to_o he_o who_o profane_v his_o name_n in_o a_o vow_n and_o do_v not_o only_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sin_n or_o to_o a_o impertinence_n but_o as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v do_v it_o to_o his_o face_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o he_o who_o break_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v and_o act_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v most_o solemn_o promise_v to_o the_o almighty_a he_o that_o so_o do_v as_o he_o contract_v with_o god_n as_o with_o a_o party_n so_o falsify_v to_o he_o direct_o and_o immediate_o and_o consequent_o because_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dishonour_v he_o the_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o according_o when_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n have_v agreeable_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n by_o a_o vow_n dedicate_v the_o price_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o god_n god_n for_o a_o partial_a breach_n of_o that_o their_o vow_n inflict_v a_o sudden_a death_n upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o dreadfulness_n of_o that_o name_n which_o they_o have_v profane_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o solomon_n 20.25_o solomon_n prov._n 20.25_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v a_o snare_n to_o a_o man_n to_o devour_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o after_o vow_n to_o make_v inquiry_n the_o forementioned_a offender_n have_v not_o only_o be_v take_v in_o the_o snare_n but_o make_v to_o feel_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o fowler_n thus_o which_o way_n soever_o man_n take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o immediate_o punish_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o often_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o god_n do_v not_o hold_v any_o of_o they_o guiltless_a and_o that_o who_o he_o now_o spare_v he_o will_v punish_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hereafter_o when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o i_o admonish_v if_o not_o for_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o at_o least_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o person_n man_n will_v not_o take_v that_o name_n of_o he_o in_o vain_a for_o if_o either_o the_o threat_v of_o god_n or_o the_o exemplification_n of_o it_o in_o those_o that_o have_v offend_v may_v be_v credit_v the_o take_n of_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a however_o such_o as_o to_o what_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v vain_a as_o to_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o for_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o effect_n so_o a_o very_a direful_a one_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o they_o do_v often_o with_o man_n find_v commendation_n and_o applause_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o better_o breed_v or_o the_o great_a wit_n for_o it_o last_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o find_v a_o excuse_n for_o their_o profanation_n and_o be_v absolve_v either_o from_o all_o offence_n or_o all_o that_o be_v notorious_a god_n who_o name_n they_o take_v in_o vain_a and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o their_o act_n have_v promise_v or_o rather_o threaten_v that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o under_o another_o notion_n and_o not_o only_o not_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o notorious_a offender_n and_o indeed_o thus_o far_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n have_v concur_v with_o that_o of_o god_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o take_n of_o it_o to_o a_o lie_n false_a swear_v and_o perjury_n have_v not_o only_o be_v brand_v with_o reproachful_a punishment_n but_o the_o author_n thereof_o exclude_v from_o give_v testimony_n in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n if_o other_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n have_v not_o find_v the_o like_a censure_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o imagine_v they_o specifical_o different_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o immediate_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n which_o humane_a judicature_n be_v more_o particular_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v but_o as_o that_o be_v accidental_a to_o the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o at_o least_o make_v the_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o adhere_v only_o gradual_o different_a from_o the_o other_o so_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o god_n take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o entrench_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o will_v therefore_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o hold_v they_o guiltless_a who_o any_o way_n take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a the_o four_o commandment_n the_o four_o commandment_n remember_v that_o thou_o keép_v holy_a the_o sabbath_n day_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o labour_v and_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o it_o thou_o shall_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o daughter_n thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maid-servant_n thy_o cattle_n and_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o thy_o gate_n for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o that_o in_o they_o be_v and_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n wherefore_o
commemoration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o begin_v when_o that_o resurrection_n do_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o day_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o must_v be_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o their_o day_n amount_v to_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o the_o natural_a day_n but_o even_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n to_o evince_v our_o obligation_n to_o it_o for_o though_o nature_n itself_o persuade_v that_o a_o competent_a time_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o the_o time_n so_o appoint_v shall_v consist_v of_o just_a so_o many_o hour_n this_o no_o principle_n in_o nature_n teach_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v find_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o time_n be_v that_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o letter_n thereof_o not_o to_o concern_v we_o as_o to_o the_o day_n here_o require_v so_o christianity_n be_v apparent_o not_o so_o nice_a as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n we_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o measure_v our_o own_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o worship_n rather_o by_o the_o equity_n than_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o what_o that_o be_v i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v now_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n yet_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n so_o much_o the_o more_o complete_a and_o because_o there_o want_v not_o particular_a argument_n to_o propugn_v my_o opinion_n in_o those_o particular_n i_o will_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o christian_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o this_o particular_a precept_n to_o observe_v either_o a_o precise_a seven_o day_n or_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n observe_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a of_o these_o even_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o which_o have_v by_o some_o man_n be_v plead_v for_o with_o so_o great_a earnestness_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o that_o it_o have_v as_o little_a in_o this_o if_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o that_o it_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a this_o one_o character_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v any_o sober_a man_n to_o conclude_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v only_o such_o thing_n to_o our_o observation_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a before_o the_o superinduce_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n have_v a_o peculiar_a goodness_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o god_n have_v by_o no_o positive_a law_n enjoin_v it_o but_o what_o goodness_n can_v even_o they_o who_o profess_v to_o believe_v it_o moral_a show_v in_o a_o seven_o day_n more_o than_o in_o a_o six_o or_o eighth_n or_o any_o other_o day_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n rest_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n here_o allege_v for_o its_o observance_n but_o first_o of_o all_o if_o god_n rest_v upon_o it_o give_v it_o any_o peculiar_a goodness_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o add_v his_o blessing_n and_o command_v to_o oblige_v man_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o day_n be_v holy_a without_o and_o before_o it_o it_o will_v have_v suffice_v to_o have_v declare_v that_o that_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o rest_v again_o forasmuch_o as_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v suppose_v that_o which_o be_v so_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v to_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o thing_n god_n so_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n suppose_v that_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o day_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o bare_a rest_a on_o it_o last_o forasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o goodness_n there_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a if_o we_o suppose_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o have_v have_v any_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o holiness_n we_o must_v also_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o influx_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n because_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v ascribe_v be_v not_o any_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n but_o only_o the_o suspension_n of_o it_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o god_n rest_n upon_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o seven_o day_n any_o peculiar_a holiness_n and_o consequent_o because_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o from_o nature_n and_o morality_n therefore_o pass_v we_o to_o the_o present_a precept_n and_o inquire_v whether_o that_o induce_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o observe_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o premise_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o be_v common_o deem_v whether_o one_o in_o seven_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o whether_o a_o seven_o day_n after_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o require_v a_o seven_o day_n require_v one_o in_o seven_o yet_o require_v it_o with_o reference_n to_o god_n rest_n from_o his_o six_o day_n of_o creation_n he_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o of_o those_o seven_o because_o no_o other_o beside_o the_o last_o can_v answer_v it_o which_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o to_o a_o seven_o because_o the_o precept_n so_o consider_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o i_o will_v allege_v that_o of_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 31.16_o 17._o wherefore_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n throughout_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v for_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o religion_n so_o the_o sabbath_n be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v consequent_o to_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o covenant_n do_v and_o therefore_o also_o to_o no_o other_o than_o themselves_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o what_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o particular_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o general_a for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o close_a of_o that_o place_n we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o for_o affirm_v the_o sabbath_n whereof_o he_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o he_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o own_o rest_n after_o his_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n he_o thereby_o appropriate_v to_o they_o though_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o the_o keep_v such_o a_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o indeed_o however_o some_o man_n contend_v eager_o for_o a_o seven_o day_n as_o suppose_v thereby_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o which_o we_o christian_n think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o they_o will_v serve_v only_o to_o discredit_v that_o day_n for_o which_o they_o so_o contend_v for_o though_o the_o lord's-day_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o seven_o and_o be_v not_o precede_v by_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n but_o follow_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o hold_v no_o analogy_n with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n because_o intend_v to_o commemorate_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o rest_v which_o follow_v neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o that_o rest_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o imitate_v may_v be_v salve_v
ordinary_a enjoin_v even_o as_o to_o their_o not_o stir_v from_o their_o habitation_n now_o concern_v each_o of_o these_o rest_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o according_a as_o before-stated_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n but_o superstitious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o obligatory_a will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o be_v not_o for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o be_v before-shewn_a be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o they_o that_o rest_n which_o give_v it_o its_o name_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o nature_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o consequent_o not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o but_o neither_o be_v it_o less_o evident_a that_o such_o a_o rest_n will_v be_v superstitious_a if_o either_o impose_v or_o observe_v as_o religious_a because_o place_v religion_n in_o that_o which_o however_o it_o may_v have_v some_o place_n in_o the_o jewish_a yet_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a because_o exhibit_v that_o better_a rest_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v a_o type_n if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o from_o the_o rest_n here_o command_v it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o spiritual_a rest_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o type_n or_o to_o such_o a_o bodily_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o god_n worship_n each_o of_o which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o spiritual_a one_o or_o rest_v from_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v write_v for_o our_o direction_n and_o obedience_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v etc._n be_v see_v the_o discourse_n concern_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n ceremonial_a as_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a and_o substantial_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a on_o the_o other_o that_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a be_v not_o write_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o ceremony_n itself_o it_o follow_v because_o it_o be_v write_v for_o our_o direction_n and_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o those_o spiritual_a duty_n of_o which_o the_o other_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o rest_n enjoin_v the_o jew_n be_v a_o type_n of_o some_o christian_a duty_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n in_o christianity_n which_o can_v better_a answer_v it_o than_o a_o rest_n from_o sin_n it_o follow_v that_o though_o we_o look_v not_o upon_o ourselves_o as_o concern_v in_o the_o rest_n enjoin_v the_o jew_n yet_o we_o look_v upon_o ourselves_o as_o concern_v in_o that_o rest_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o type_n and_o according_o cease_v from_o our_o sinful_a work_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o work_n of_o their_o several_a employment_n again_o though_o the_o rest_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n oblige_v we_o rather_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o than_o to_o the_o rest_n itself_o though_o in_o the_o circumstance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enjoin_v it_o be_v apparent_o legal_a and_o consequent_o one_o of_o those_o bondage_n from_o which_o christ_n come_v to_o set_v we_o free_a yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o god_n worship_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o do_v oblige_v we_o even_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o as_o be_v before_o show_v commandment_n show_v see_v part_n 1._o of_o the_o explic._n of_o this_o commandment_n a_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o this_o but_o from_o hence_o as_o be_v there_o observe_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v from_o our_o employment_n both_o in_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o time_n of_o god_n solemn_a worship_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o intend_v they_o both_o at_o once_o nor_o yet_o the_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o with_o that_o freedom_n which_o it_o ought_v where_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n press_v too_o near_o upon_o it_o which_o though_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n yet_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o such_o a_o rest_n as_o will_v leave_v little_a leisure_n for_o other_o earthly_a thought_n than_o what_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o affair_n or_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n will_v take_v up_o but_o as_o far_a than_o this_o i_o neither_o shall_v nor_o dare_v press_n upon_o you_o the_o rest_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n so_o even_o they_o who_o be_v more_o severe_a will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o free_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v with_o their_o own_o action_n for_o who_o of_o they_o think_v himself_o a_o sinner_n for_o gather_v a_o few_o stick_v on_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n or_o go_v about_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o it_o the_o 35.3_o the_o exod._n 35.3_o latter_a whereof_o be_v yet_o express_o forbid_v the_o jew_n as_o the_o 15.36_o the_o num._n 15.36_o former_a punish_v with_o death_n 2._o have_v thus_o show_v what_o kind_n of_o rest_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o withal_o how_o far_o we_o ourselves_o be_v concern_v to_o observe_v it_o inquire_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o appertain_v or_o rather_o into_o the_o latter_a only_o the_o commandment_n be_v express_v not_o only_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o also_o of_o the_o very_a beast_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v those_o who_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o permit_v so_o to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n here_o enjoin_v so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o rest_n appertain_v to_o they_o not_o only_o as_o a_o privilege_n but_o a_o duty_n the_o rest_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o command_n and_o consequent_o intend_v to_o oblige_v all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v cattle_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o rest_n here_o speak_v of_o appertain_v to_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o privilege_n for_o be_v uncapable_a either_o of_o understanding_n or_o give_v obedience_n to_o law_n they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v free_a from_o this_o and_o consequent_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v their_o rest_n to_o have_v appertain_v to_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o privilege_n set_v aside_o therefore_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o who_o case_n admit_v not_o of_o the_o least_o difficulty_n we_o will_v consider_v first_o of_o all_o the_o case_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n 2._o of_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o 3._o and_o last_o because_o there_o be_v something_o particular_a in_o his_o of_o the_o strange_a that_o be_v within_o their_o gate_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o again_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o explicate_v their_o particular_a concern_v because_o the_o commandment_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v rest_v themselves_o but_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o do_v so_o for_o those_o being_n more_o in_o their_o parent_n and_o master_n power_n than_o in_o their_o own_o the_o command_n be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v appertain_v chief_o to_o they_o in_o who_o power_n their_o labour_n or_o rest_a be_v from_o parent_n and_o master_n pass_v we_o to_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o inquire_v into_o their_o particular_a concern_v where_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o their_o duty_n than_o privilege_n to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n where_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o so_o to_o do_v though_o their_o cruel_a master_n shall_v have_v use_v threat_n or_o chastisement_n to_o constrain_v they_o to_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o i_o shall_v desire_v you_o first_o to_o consider_v that_o of_o deut._n 5.15_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o thence_o that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o rest_v enjoin_v be_v that_o servant_n shall_v have_v ease_n from_o their_o labour_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o suppose_v god_n will_v oblige_v they_o so_o to_o rest_n when_o a_o far_o great_a evil_a than_o their_o labour_n impend_v on_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v god_n shall_v
priest_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n as_o under_o the_o law_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v in_o their_o stead_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o office_n so_o our_o saviour_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o method_n choose_v the_o twelve_o out_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o commission_v they_o and_o they_o only_o to_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o into_o his_o most_o excellent_a religion_n add_v in_o the_o close_a of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n because_o they_o be_v long_o since_o fall_v asleep_o it_o remain_v we_o understand_v it_o of_o person_n commissionated_a by_o they_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o present_a age_n for_o all_o power_n as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v be_v give_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o delegate_a the_o ministerial_a one_o to_o those_o his_o apostle_n whatsoever_o power_n of_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v pretend_v to_o must_v derive_v itself_o from_o they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o a_o immediate_a commission_n from_o heaven_n and_o according_o as_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n and_o transfer_v that_o their_o power_n upon_o other_o so_o the_o chain_n of_o succession_n have_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n without_o any_o considerable_a interruption_n till_o of_o late_a some_o have_v dare_v to_o invade_v it_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o as_o no_o man_n among_o the_o jew_n take_v that_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n so_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n who_o tell_v we_o so_o much_o add_v 5._o cap._n 5.4_o 5._o that_o even_o christ_n glorify_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v a_o high_a priest_n but_o he_o that_o say_v unto_o he_o thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o again_o 4._o four_o as_o to_o own_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o god_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o set_v apart_o some_o man_n to_o minister_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o congregation_n so_o be_v it_o much_o more_o when_o set_v apart_o to_o respect_v they_o high_o for_o their_o work_n sake_n and_o minister_v to_o they_o of_o the_o good_a thing_n we_o enjoy_v for_o as_o next_o to_o the_o immediate_a dishonour_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o he_o than_o to_o throw_v contempt_n upon_o those_o person_n who_o he_o have_v take_v so_o near_o to_o himself_o so_o godhimself_a call_v the_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o maintenance_n the_o rob_n of_o himself_o and_o moreover_o represent_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n which_o even_o the_o heathen_a do_v abhor_v as_o you_o may_v see_v mal._n 3.8_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o jewish_a priest_n who_o maintenance_n as_o well_o as_o function_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v by_o himself_o for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o evangelical_n priesthood_n be_v much_o dear_a to_o he_o than_o the_o legal_a and_o therefore_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o former_a to_o be_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la applicable_a to_o the_o latter_a so_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o like_v as_o they_o which_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o altar_n 9.14_o 1_o cor._n 9.14_o even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 9.14_o 5._o last_o which_o may_v comprehend_v many_o of_o the_o former_a acknowledgement_n and_o have_v therefore_o this_o place_n assign_v it_o towards_o the_o own_n the_o lord_n for_o our_o god_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v own_v he_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o our_o hand_n or_o as_o the_o book_n of_o proverb_n express_v it_o honour_v he_o with_o our_o substance_n in_o token_n of_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o he_o for_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o natural_a reason_n and_o beside_o that_o not_o only_o a_o usual_a testimony_n of_o respect_n to_o king_n but_o a_o respect_n that_o be_v sometime_o pay_v our_o saviour_n by_o the_o wiseman_n that_o come_v to_o worship_v he_o it_o may_v seem_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v also_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o have_v be_v tender_v as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n over_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o by_o his_o son_n the_o only_a question_n that_o can_v be_v make_v be_v to_o who_o these_o offering_n do_v belong_v now_o sacrifice_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o that_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o resolve_v who_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o foregoing_a discourse_n so_o if_o we_o can_v find_v any_o other_o we_o have_v the_o poor_a always_o at_o hand_n to_o who_o whatsoever_o be_v this_o way_n do_v our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o be_v as_o do_v unto_o himself_o and_o therefore_o also_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n such_o be_v the_o have_v the_o lord_n for_o our_o god_n as_o be_v here_o enjoin_v such_o the_o tribute_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o substance_n and_o happy_a they_o that_o shall_v so_o own_v he_o because_o they_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o reciprocal_a acknowledgement_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v own_a as_o his_o people_n who_o have_v this_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o their_o god_n part_n vii_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o own_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n both_o as_o the_o true_a god_n and_o we_o which_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a precept_n and_o how_o that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o like_a inquire_v concern_v the_o three_o even_o the_o have_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o he_o which_o be_v show_v to_o exclude_v first_o the_o substitute_v of_o any_o other_o in_o his_o room_n where_o the_o heathen_n worship_v of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n dead_a man_n beast_n or_o inanimate_a creature_n be_v note_v and_o censure_v second_o the_o receive_v other_o god_n into_o copartnership_n with_o he_o where_o the_o papist_n practice_n in_o worship_v saint_n and_o angel_n be_v consider_v and_o reprove_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o one_o true_a god_n for_o our_o god_n have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o several_a discourse_n to_o show_v together_o with_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o my_o propose_a method_n now_o lead_v i_o to_o evince_v ii_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n as_o such_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o the_o acknowledgement_n before_o remember_v but_o so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o for_o a_o proof_n the_o preamble_n to_o the_o ten_o commandment_n show_v he_o who_o require_v we_o to_o have_v no_o other_o god_n before_o he_o 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rest_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strict_a as_o not_o only_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o labour_n but_o even_o from_o move_v from_o their_o place_n for_o abide_v you_o say_v god_n exod._n 16.29_o every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n this_o be_v to_o admit_v of_o some_o relaxation_n because_o that_o will_v have_v hinder_v they_o from_o resort_v to_o the_o solemn_a assembly_n for_o the_o hold_v whereof_o i_o have_v show_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o from_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o the_o jew_n 9_o jew_n vid._n act._n 1.12_o &_o selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n etc._n etc._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o practice_n that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o
sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v from_o the_o confession_n and_o absolution_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o lord_n prayer_n according_a as_o our_o liturgy_n do_v in_o the_o repetition_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o reason_n we_o shall_v rally_v together_o all_o the_o force_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o intend_v it_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o strength_n i_o say_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o author_n though_o that_o certain_o shall_v procure_v its_o regard_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o signal_n use_v and_o advantage_n for_o whereas_o in_o our_o other_o prayer_n we_o may_v ask_v amiss_o whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o the_o order_n of_o our_o petition_n here_o we_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o offend_v because_o the_o prayer_n we_o so_o utter_a contain_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o order_n wherein_o it_o ought_v again_o whereas_o in_o the_o 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accord_v thus_o for_o example_n if_o the_o psalm_n be_v a_o psalm_n of_o joy_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o for_o those_o very_a mercy_n under_o the_o want_n whereof_o thou_o now_o labour_v yet_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o man_n thy_o charity_n will_v teach_v thou_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o prompt_v thou_o to_o rejoice_v with_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v more_o accommodable_a in_o like_a manner_n though_o the_o psalm_n shall_v spend_v itself_o in_o complaint_n which_o thou_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n find_v little_a cause_n for_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o there_o want_v not_o such_o to_o who_o condition_n they_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o there_o be_v place_n for_o the_o same_o charity_n and_o a_o invitation_n to_o mourn_v with_o and_o for_o they_o which_o answer_n be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o force_n because_o we_o be_v not_o now_o entreat_v of_o private_a worship_n which_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v adapt_v to_o our_o own_o particular_a concern_v but_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o concernment_n of_o all_o as_o little_a ground_n of_o exception_n be_v there_o against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o magnificat_fw-la because_o in_o the_o strictness_n thereof_o proper_a to_o she_o that_o make_v it_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o repetition_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n completion_n of_o all_o generation_n call_v her_o bless_a according_a as_o she_o there_o foretell_v each_o of_o we_o have_v so_o much_o interest_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v also_o bear_v in_o we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o way_n improper_a to_o say_v my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n and_o my_o spirit_n have_v rejoice_v in_o god_n my_o saviour_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o or_o other_o the_o like_a psalm_n peculiar_a to_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o diligent_a observer_n so_o to_o accommodate_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o fit_v his_o mouth_n provide_v he_o take_v care_n to_o suit_v his_o heart_n to_o they_o and_o to_o that_o heavenly_a spirit_n wherewith_o they_o be_v frame_v sure_o i_o be_o what_o be_v now_o think_v a_o objection_n against_o they_o be_v not_o think_v so_o by_o st._n james_n or_o st._n paul_n the_o former_a whereof_o invite_v to_o the_o private_a sing_v the_o latter_a to_o the_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n for_o what_o other_o psalm_n can_v we_o think_v intend_v than_o those_o of_o david_n which_o before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n appropriate_v that_o title_n unto_o themselves_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o doxology_n wherewith_o they_o be_v close_v of_o give_v glory_n to_o each_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n for_o whilst_o we_o thus_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o father_n we_o fit_v they_o yet_o more_o to_o our_o mouth_n because_o make_v they_o to_o proclaim_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o that_o spirit_n which_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o upon_o his_o church_n such_o be_v our_o concernment_n in_o the_o duty_n before_o remember_v and_o not_o unlike_a be_v those_o in_o the_o duty_n that_o remain_v and_o therefore_o in_o stead_n of_o prosecute_a they_o any_o further_a i_o shall_v subjoin_v this_o general_a advertisement_n which_o each_o one_o may_v make_v use_n of_o as_o occasion_n require_v to_o wit_n that_o as_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o service_n do_v ordinary_o consist_v in_o read_v or_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o prayer_n so_o man_n will_v satisfy_v the_o first_o by_o a_o diligent_a and_o affectionate_a intention_n the_o second_o by_o a_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o faith_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o by_o a_o hearty_a and_o fervent_a devotion_n the_o morning-sacrifice_n be_v thus_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n custom_n and_o our_o own_o necessity_n licence_n we_o to_o retire_v to_o our_o own_o home_n there_o to_o give_v ourselves_o that_o repast_n and_o other_o relaxation_n that_o be_v due_a which_o particular_n ay_o the_o rather_o allege_v to_o confront_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o man_n who_o superstition_n more_o than_o any_o well-guided_n zeal_n have_v influence_v for_o be_v it_o any_o other_o to_o turn_v a_o festival_n into_o a_o fast_a and_o keep_v that_o day_n as_o a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n which_o be_v the_o happy_a parent_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o in_o some_o measure_n a_o affront_n to_o that_o bless_a work_n by_o which_o it_o become_v separate_v