you may say the living are worse and stinke worse above ground then if they had beene rotting in their graves So that by experience we are now growne to trust no sicke mens promises whatsoever they bee Oh you wofull people Doe you thus requite the Lord Alas I foresee you are ripe for the harvest and groane for the sickle to reape you downe indeed at last without any remedy And although some of you make a shift to hold out 1 Thes 5.2 yet your damnation sleeps not it shall come like a whirlewinde when you cry peace most then shall it come swiftly Oh be reproved Sort. 4 And lest I should touch upon outward blessings and deliverances only let mee adde somewhat of Gods word and his patience towards others of us How have some of you here present complained of your sillinesse to conceive the things of God the hardnesse of your hearts to melt at the word How have you beene vile in your selves for your ignorance and unbeleefe How have you wondred at the gifts of others Oh! if I might obtaine mercy of God to pray as such to remember to conferre as they how should I use it The Lord hath heard some of you granted you light and discerning melted your hearts enlarged your affections ripened your gifts and hath any sweet fruit proceeded from hence Could ye also trust him for the creating of the grace of faith in you and for converting your natures have you not given him over in that worke for the granting whereof he was sealed Joh. 6.27 I meane the seeking of the meat that perisheth not No But hee hath beene content with common gifts and so rested You have therefore shewed you selves false in covenant and given over the Lord in the plaine chase when you might have felt and groped the Lord in his manifest providence Act. 14. Sort. 6 Others how hath God lengthened out their daies beyond expectation When as they never looked to have harrowed that which they had sowne not so much as to see one of their children brought up How hath God given them a restitution from paines and infirmities and made their latter daies which they never thought to see farre better then the former so that they have lived to see more of Gods truth both in word and works Rom. 2.3 then ever they imagined But what hath this long suffering of God led them to repentance Hath not their clay laid in the warme sunne hardened the more Is their any power in their soules to breake off their old lusts and to returne to God sincerely No surely but having the better end of the staffe they have prolonged life to encrease wrath and to treasure up vengeance Nay to speake a word to the better sort how many of us in our deepe heavinesse of spirit under the Sort. 7 burthen of conscience when no counsell could worke upon us have even given sentence on our selves that there is no hope Jerem. 2. how have wee counted our lives scarce worth a straw under our feete Yet hath the Lord blowne over our fears made a calme swallowed up death into victory Nay some of us in our deepest sicknesses of body when sinne and Satan are most busie have we not found God neerer to us then in our best health Hath he not answered us as Hanna in our long praiers Hath he not enlarged the promise unto us by the seale of his Spirit making as I may say the light of the Moone as the light of the Sunne and the light of the Sunne seven times greater then ever in comfort and holy confidence above all feares How hath this wrought with us Hath it knit us in so firm a covenant with God as never to be broken off Hath it caused us to walke here below as shadowes and to despise all the earth in comparison of our hopes I doubt not but some doe and shall finde the fruit of it at death But oh that such faire wether should doe harme and be an occasion to make us wax wanton earthly and thinke grace to be pind to our sleeves how reproveable is it Good brethren looke to your selves If carnall reason bee so base what is it to blindfold our eies against ocular mercies Oh! such favours as some of us have met with should make us cry out I have found I have found God hath not dealt with others as with me Therefore whether it be my lot to be in straits or whatsoever temptations I must endure yet I will call to minde the old mercies of the Lord and be comforted yea I will gladly be under infirmity 2 Cor. 12.9 that the strength of God may be perfected in me and though he kill me yet I will trust in him through mercy Oh that this fruit might appeare Who would have thought that when Hezechias request was granted to wit the going backe of the Sunne tenne degrees for the assuring of his recovery that his recovery should have beene so stained with apostacy But alas God hath made our fears and griefes goe back as many for us and yet we have revolted not as he did once but made a falling sicknesse of our course To conclude the Use In the Sacraments and Seales of Gods Covenant Sort. 8 how hath Christ come as it were in his likenesse unto us and by outward signes spoken to all our senses yea thrust our hands into his very sides that if it be not himselfe let us distrust him still see feele smell handle taste eate my flesh drinke my bloud a fancy hath no substance lo here is substance What fruit hath it had Brethren I shall speake a fearfull speech I am resolved that the carnall reason of most men is enlarged rather then diminished by the Sacraments And the judgement of most is become greater by them then if they had never had any Alas they cry not out as ashamed and convinced ones My Lord and my God! Thomas himselfe shall rise up against such So much for this Use also Thirdly let this be a caveat to Gods owne people to teach them to Vse 3 beware of this evill except they will have the Lord reprove them to Admonition their faces viz. That they will beleeve God no further then they see him when they heare the promises urged upon all broken and mourning soules what say they Yea you say well if wee could feele it thus Instances 1. Putters off the promise to be reproved First I say this may bee a pranke of an hollow heart and then it is horrible As we see in those Jewes who were alway pressing upon Christ for a signe Tell us if thou be the Christ And why Not as meaning to beleeve for so he tells them I have told you oft by preaching and miracles yet you beleeve not but as a cloake of your prophanenesse viz. That they could not so cleerly behold him as they desired But put case it be otherwise with us and that thou meanest
our selves to trouble and need not We hope we are as honest as others and would be as loth in cold blood to prevaricate as others but being now snared we must provide for our selves as well as we can we must save our selves for better times and not betray our owne safety Our opinion is sound and our practice shall be honest howbeit if any command of men come betweene to try and compell us what would you have us to doe We can dispense so with our people that they shall not stumble at us we can so order it that we can confute that with one breath which we allow with another Oh! thou temporizing hypocrite is thy conscience kept in a box like those witches eyes to pull out and keep in at thy pleasure Doest thou I say not reject the paterne of Gods ancient and moderne Confessors and Martyrs Heb. 11.37 but the expresse charge of commands that thou shouldest dare to please men to dishonour God Exod. 32. Take therefore that famous example of Aaron that it may give thee thy belly full of thine equivocations and distinctions against a Command Moses being gone up into the Mount the people would needs have a Calfe and to that end would needs presse Aaron to make it for them they knew his authority would carry it through better then their owne and so urge him to bee active in it What should Aaron have done Surely abhorred the thought of it and clave to the second Command with many other to that purpose But here feare or flattery or infirmity steps in and makes him a Politician hee bethinkes himselfe of a witty trick to out-shoot the Divell in his owne bow for supposing they would not easily bring their Eare-rings and Jewels to be molten he tells them If they would have a Calfe it must be made of their costliest ornaments bring him them and they should heare more whereas hee should have checkt himselfe and said What if they bring them as indeed they did wil that discharge me No surely therefore I will put my life into Gods hands cease to colour against Command and abhorre their motion What came of this Alas he was taken in his owne snare and so was not able to goe backe but makes them a Calfe Had he not think we infinite many arguments to shift off his sinne Yes verily he feared their violence or was loath to crosse them too farre his conscience was honest in the maine and what should he doe What Should they rend him in peeces He knew Moses would curbe them afterward but he was not able But what of all these Could these shield him from Moses his bitter rebuke and Gods more bitter wrath Shouldest thou mine high Priest betray mine honour to the lust of rebells Was there none but Aaron to make the people naked Should their father their nurse expose them to wrath and vengeance Oh we see what it cost him Nay even Kings themselves have been such fearefull examples for their audaciousnesse Judg. 27.8 2 Chron. 24.17 Gedeon for his Ephod Ioash for hearkning to his Princes and their bribes Saul for sacrificing without Samuel And shall wee venture to violate the Soveraignty of Gods commands Beware lest if we dare to doe it wee pay for it as they When those Princes of Samaria heard Iehu's challenge for the children of Ahab 2 King 10.4 what said they Behold two Kings could not stand before him and shall we venture No doubtlesse we will send in their heads rather So say I let not any feare or favour of man embolden you to try conclusions with God to remove his landmarkes to descant upon his Statutes for if Prophets Priests Kings have not beene able to stand it out how much lesse you Transgresse who dare or will but bring you the heads in baskets to Iehu tender you close obedience to God The more ye are pursued for conscience the more sticke to it Cast not that away to the hunters As they say the Bezor whose stone we prize understands she is hunted for nothing save her stone therefore if the hounds put her hard to it she bites them off and saves her life Doe not you so lest the misery of a lost conscience prove more fearefull then all the gaine of your ease and ends can prove sweet And to adde another item to inferiours 2. Branch Inferiors follow not the example of superiours in the breaking of Gods commands If others will be so base as to betray us to make us naked let us winde our cloake the closer about us trust God and save the darling of our peace entire If our Ministers will defend usury petty oathes jeastings riots abusing of the Sabboth let us be so much the more resolved against them and for the Sabbath to keepe it holy not only as a day of voluntary devotion at our pleasure for so wee may grow to sanctifie one of tenne or twelve aswell as seven but the eight day and Lords day consecrated by himselfe doubtlesse by intimation to his Apostles and by their practice to the honour of his rest from the worke of redemption Note And howsoever so expresse a text for the change and prorogation of the seventh to the eight as we might wish be not found yet were not our sinfull hearts prejudiced against the power of godlinesse wee might rather conclude that by this silence God tries our honesty then provokes our treachery Epecially the command of the Sabbath If the Lord Jesus purposely would defile and abdicate the seventh day Sabbath of the Jew by lying in the grave that whole day and no other else that he might early rise upon the next morrow after the light appeared whereas else he might have lien that day too To this end that as the first Sabbath was devoted to the honour of Gods rest from his creation so this second might much more be deputed to the honor of the finished redemption a far greater worke shall we quarrell with him and call it a wil-worship Christ Jesus the Lord of the Sabbath translated the rest of Creation to the rest of Redemption No verily but rather the more we see Gods Sabbaths and their morality opposed the closer let us cling to them let us know that although the meditation of Gods creation and providence be not abandoned by the eight day yet there is added a more forcible one for us to chew upon To wit the excellency of the Evangelicall Sabbath serving to magnifie the power of the resurrection which as it gave our Saviour a rest from his worke of satisfaction so it gave us the full accomplishment of the merit thereof for what had his death and grave beene worth to us without his victory And what lesse fruit can we reape thereby then the clearenesse of our justification Rom. 4. ult As he shewed himselfe the sonne of man in dying so doth he shew himselfe the Sonne of God by the power of his rising
this Selfe is Selfe-deniall the last and surest preparative of the soule to Christ for although all be good yet none so sure as this this being added to the rest argues a spirit of saving grace to be at worke and making way for Christ to cast out this strong man and take possession in the soule And of this Selfe and her opposite deniall of Selfe I doe chiefly treat in this Treatise following as thou shalt see at thy leasure although perhaps I trench upon Self by the way in other respects And so much for this third sense Branch 4 Yet a fourth and last difference remaines that is Selfe in sanctification Selfe in sanctification For whether we speake of hypocrites who deceive themselves in an opinion of it when as alas they are farre from it and in a perswasion of their faith because they have some seeming fruits of a change whereas they never came within the lists of conversion either by Law or Gospel and therefore walke in a covenant of morall workes abstinences and performances Or whether we speake of the truly sanctified even they may mistake the worke of sanctification in themselves when they turne aside resting upon workes without clasping and cleaving to their principle in all their course I say Selfe is not so quite defaced in a beleeving soule it selfe but that abundance of old dregs unmortified still remaine Touching the former the hypocrite how easily is hee mistaken by Selfe when he imagines himselfe an holy person when alas all he hath is drawn from a land-spring of naturall parts and gifts excellent affections a conscience onely enlightned to see and loath some sinne custome observation and example of the good not to be good but to be like the good only good education legall restraints or good Lawes of men and superiours here are deepe delusions And yet the wel-spring of Christ is wanting to make the streames naturall sweet and running equall uniforme lasting and constant sincere and entire And surely who so deceives himselfe in his conversion will easily deceive himself in his sanctification one Selfe will apply it selfe to all objects be they never so diverse But Selfe-deniall will not satisfie herselfe in such shreds A body of death the pollution and staine of nature are reall strong principles It must bee a second Adam which expels the first pangs and devotions imitations affections externall complements are not able to compasse so great a worke So much for this an argument well deserving the best service To this fourth Annex to this fourth is Selfe in conversation I annex the consideration of Selfe in point of conversation and practice And this is nothing else save the expression of it selfe in the way of common life a most endlesse and infinite object to think of Self in corrupt nature Selfe in the remedy Selfe in sanctification are three false principles if she passe through all these three unmortified and undenied shee will as a streame overflow all the life Hence all those usuall passages of self in the conversation of men The hollow hearts of most men in friendship especially if tried The self-love of men in their contracts bargaines buyings sellings The cousenages circumventions tricks and devices shifts and equivocations of men for their owne ends their unfaithfulnesse breaking daies promises yea oaths and vowes Selfe is at the end of all Hence mens endlesse adoring of the creature money is the man pleasure is our life preferment and honour is most mens Idol Whose God is their belly whose glory is their shame who minde earthly things Phil. 3.18 and the like we see in mens conversation in other kindes as if you crosse them in this selfe of theirs they are wilde Give mee my wil or else I dye take away my gourd and I am franticke So in their afflictions whither runne men save to their Idols of good workes their charity and almes what good have they done how moraly they have lived what credit they have had If controversies befall them how stiffe in their owne cause how inexorable in point of gain how hard to forgive wrongs and injuries how abounding in their owne sense and stiffe in their owne conceit One River in tract of ground hath divers names so one selfe wee see in divers objects puts on a diverse exception But contrary to all is self-deniall If any man will bee my Disciple let him deny himself else selfe will keep him far enough from God and Christ from faith from sanctification from duty And selfe-deniall in this kind is nothing else save integrity and uprightnesse of a mans way Prov. 10.27 And so much be said for thy better light in the distinct understanding of this Treatise Other weighty arguments are also treated of herein as the point of Faith obedience of Commands nature of the Promises but because they are more familiar objects I leave thee to the perusall thereof as they shall offer themselves to thy view That which I will further adde shall bee to thee good Reader to whose hands it shall be the lot of this Booke to come To wit that both thou and I and all Christians into whose hands the great depositum of Truth is put doe contend to our uttermost for the safegard and indemnity thereof that as we have received it entire from our predecessors so we may keepe and transmit it to them that shall follow us without impair or blemish Novelty prophanenesse and lukewarmenesse are the three epidemiall evils which as cankers in severall kindes and waies fret to the heart of our Religion So long as we can keep sound Doctrine on wing we shall hope to kill or weaken all three As David to Abiathar so may Truth say to Religion Abide by me he that seeketh thy life seeketh mine and with me thou shalt be in safety Doublesse if a man had three cankers in three severall parts of his body threatning the heart he would thinke it very much imported him to looke to himselfe the Holy Ghost himselfe hath warned us of all three of novelty Paul tels us 1 Tim. 4.1 Now the Spirit speaketh evidently that in the latter times men shall depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits speaking lies in hypocrisie c. of prophanenesse the same Apostle warnes us 2 Tim. 3.1 In the latter times shall bee hard daies c. mentioning eighteene of this rable all rife and ranke among us The three our Saviour Christ himselfe foretels to bee the disease of these times and that as a fruit of the former Matth. 24.13 For there having spoken of novelty and false Prophets verse 5. and verse 11. he subjoines verse 12. That iniquity shall abound marke error and prophanenesse concurre And what of both these Surely men beholding diversity in opinions through novelty and prophanenesse of life shall grow indifferent in point of their Religion not greatly caring which end go forward yea many zelots shall quaile for the love of many shall wax
all adversity as Oded saith If thou scape the Lion the Beare shall meet thee if both a Serpent out of the wall shall bite thee There is no struggling And besides why should a streight so scare thee from God hath it no power or use in it to draw thee neerer God will nothing serve thee save to hate him for amends whom thou hast already hurt Is not all for thy good if thou be not a Bedlam And mayst thou not blesse God for a Little-ease when the world could not hold thee nor the earth beare thee for thy wildnesse and insatiablenesse in sin Tell me Streights cannot bee well wanted if God had not matched thee who could hadst thou not been damned Shall then the remedy bee worse then the disease wilt thou breake all chaines wit hs and ropes like Samson cannot a prison hold thee when all is done Oh if not before yet at the last when God hath thee there grinding like an Asse look up and say I will return to my father Or thinkest thou that thou shalt not profit by it Remember it is a marke of a reprobate not to profite by the last medicine Oh! there is abundant gaine in a crosse and streight Beleeve the doctrine and apply thy selfe to it sue to God for an heart to concurre with him in it and thou shalt finde a streight to be more wholesome for thee then to have thy will Heathens could say so and art thou a Divell to deny it One of them a deep observer of moralls and events having knowne one to bee very licentious in life and after comming to see him on his death-bed writes thus of it to his friend Yesterday I understood by visiting such a one how much better wee are in sicknesse then in health For what sicke man shall you see covetuous or libidinous or revengefull or contentious So that it were to be wished that we were such in coole blood and in health as in feare of death wee are forced to bee So farre hee So that wee shall need to consult with no Scripture for the matter But if we doe we shall read Lam. 3.27 It is good for a man that he beare the yoke and vers 22. even in chains and banishment the Church confesseth The compassions of the Lord are renewed every morning which she did scarcely see in liberty I need name no more Onely let this be noted That it is not wise for us so studiously to shun or shift off streights Shunne not streights nor so eagerly to lay for ease and liberty to the flesh except wee would covet sorrow and avoid humiliation Rather lay together what vantage thousands have made thereof both Prodigals before conversion and Revolters after repentance how the pride and jollity of the one in knowing no God as Nebuchadnezzar and the Jaylor hath beene turned into meeknesse and how the carnall sensuality of the other as David being driven away by Absolom and Samson in prison hath been corrected and changed to sobriety and watchfulnesse Lastly let this exhort all who would be truly happy to looke up to God the maker of yokes the easer of yokes and the sanctifier thereof that he would concurre with them in giving them a kindly worke and issue Vse 4 upon our soules Exhortation Looke up to God for a sanctified use of all strairs Alas straits and extremities are no reall substance of goodnesse but only preparatives and accidentalls occasioning the worke The effect of grace resteth in the pleasure of him that sends them if with an heart of mercy they shall not cease till they have left the soule under the authority of grace if not they shall onely make it inexcusable in the day of destruction Rest not then in this which many rest in that they feele an awed fearefull heart checking and taming them from old ventrousnesse and sawcinesse against God This is a great change but not the change which they must looke after For as a Master Not onely to awe and tame us doth as truly loath a base slave as a sawcy fellow to be his servant preferring a lowly and chearefull subjection before both extreames so doth the Lord he loaths both the bold the servile spirit If Naaman had rested in this his crouching at the Prophets gate under the disease he felt he had never been cured and yet even this was one step to pull downe his stomacke We see that when hee was put to it in the next verse he raged as base as he seemed here A Lion is a Lion still both couchant and rampant But if a Lion were made a lambe it should be a Lion no more Religion stands in no forreigne violence or pangs and acts of compulsion but in inward habits and principles Every violent thing doth but watch her time to bee set at liberty as a prisoner to finde the doores open and to file his chaine off Why Because he was where he would not be and seekes to be where his delight is A proud carnall heart vaine and loving sensuall objects may be held from them a time and for the while in some respects thinke its well that its free from the tyranny of some lusts for the noysomenesse sake But when it can have liberty to them and be let out to old objects of vanity pride and sensuality it prefers it rather because the constitution of it is naturally so I say therefore rest not in such an estate Consider how endlesse it is to strive with a body of evill by a few pangs of actuall distaste and violent restraint Thinke with thy selfe how little thou hast prevailed by all this course and that it will be a work ever to do till the Lord binde the soule to her good behaviour by putting goodnesse into it and causing it to behave it selfe well it is but as the damming up of a violent streame which will have her course Be not too much dismaid at the thought of a new change of thine heart it s at the first a sad object to the carnall heart but the sweetnesse of it at last makes it welcome The Lord begins with violence but ends in sweetnesse the spirit of grace working a principle of delight in the soule But to work a change in the soule and to turn it to God The dismall thoughts of a true change by a milde and softly drawing the will freely to choose grace before corruption even for the good and savour which it feels therein As it was lately with a melancholy man upon his marriage he was exceedingly dejected to thinke that now hee had put himselfe into a new frame which hee had not formerly knowne and lost the liberty of his single estate brought the charge of wife children and family upon himself whereof before he was free so is it with the corrupt part when it judges of that estate which God pulles her to But if God match that feare with the sweetnesse of union and marriage
integritie of course To whom I answer Doe yee thus require the Lord O yee unthankfull people scarce worth the name of people Did the Lord give yee brasse out of the stones and silver out of his hidden treasures mercie when yee looked for none that yee should still distrust his promise If when yee were strangers yet he so prevented yee to make yee children shall hee forsake yee being now in covenant Did he kill the old Serpent and Leviathan and shall hee suffer her spawne to destroy yee Did he remove the guilt of sin from destroying you and shall he leave the venome of it to bee a goad in your side and a pricke in your eyes to make your life desolate No not except yee forsake the promise looking that God shoulâ— drop mercie still out of clouds and prevent you as at first without any beleeving of yours No hee now puts ye to it to work out your own salvation with fear having his pretious promises 2 Cor. 7.1.2 labour to perfect your sanctification To take his Sword Helmet and Breast-plate and fight the holy warre of God against your selves Judg. 3.2 and all enemies and not to looke that the Egyptians should still be drowned while you looke on While yee were children yee did as such but being men the Lord looks his stocke should grow and bee put to occupying and that yee should be setled and rooted therein As for outward blessings Esay 25. hath God made you a feast in the mountaines and will he deny yee it in the valleyes Luk. 12.23.24 Will he so cloath the Lillies that labour not nor spin and shall hee leave you to shift for your selves who next to the kingdome serve his providence for a meet portion here Matth. 6.32 shall hee not cast in these things without sin or sorrow Did hee prevent your soules from perdition and shall hee not prevent want from your bodies Doth he so cloath the hearb and flowers of the field which to morrow are cast into the Oven and shall he not doath feed and provide for you in this world 2 Pet. 1. for whom hee hath provided a crowne hereafter as Peter saith immortall and not fading To conclude if hee have over-ruled your intentions for his owne glory and your owne salvation should yee feare lest any Divell or instrument of his should come between you and home Say thou livest in dark times in places where the wicked beare sway Esay 63. what then As the Church Esay 63. cries Thou wert mercifull to us of old Lord what are all thy bowels and rollings restrained Oh! deliver us still Thou canst over-sway their intentions by the same prevention and turne them to the contrarie aime Their policies and devices against thee and thine shall not preuaile thou canst scatter them thou canst avert convert or pervert them at thy pleasure 1 Sam. 23.27 2 Sam. 17.7 Gem. 31.29 Acts 9.9 Avert them as Saul from David pervert as Achitophels against David convert as Paul from a persecutor They shall say as Laban to Iacob It was in my power to do you hurt but the God of your Fathers appeared unto me yester night and prevented me Acts 12.3 Herod Acts 12. intended to bring out Peter to be slaine after Iames but the Lord had another purpose which overthrew his as cob-webs swept downe with a besome In a word if God once declared his prevention of mercie toward us Oh! let us not presume yet let us honour him thus far by our experience that still the same God will be at worke for us in our particular course to turn all to better then wee could look for Ruth 2. 3. as to poore Ruth when she went out to gleane barley the Lord found her out rest all her dayes Oh! if once he have delighted in us he still will rejoyce to make us objects of like mercie so that all shall see us to be his favourites and long for our portion And for this point Sermon an Verse thus much Let us pray c. THE THIRD LECTVRE Vpon the tenth verse VERSE X. And Elisha sent a Messenger unto him saying Go wash seven times in Iordan and thy flesh shall come againe to thee and thou shalt be cleane VERS 10. But Naaman was wroth c. THIS poore Pilgrime and patient Naaman as yee have heard beloved hath stood some time at the Prophets doore denying himselfe and his esteeme Entry upon the substance of the miracle honour and favour with his Prince he and his train submitting themselves and standing at the courtesie of God and his Prophet for his cure And although we heare of no words or suit comming from him yet his very habit and standing in the deep silence of it speaketh and calleth aloud for the Prophets helpe And indeed it had been hard-hearted and unmercifull for Elisha having himself sent for him to his house when he was wildred seeing how humble his suppliant is to have let him to stand as a dumb pageant without salutation Courtesie and morals could not have denied him that favour and much more that Spirit wherewith the Prophet was filled a spirit of mildnesse mercie exorablenesse and easinesse to be intreated of a petitioner so miserable and comming so farre for helpe must needs hearken to his request This verse therefore shewes us what message Elisha sends him to the doore And now at this third Sermon weare passed the Antecedent occasions leading us to the Contents of the Cure and are come to the chiefe substance of the story Whereof to make a full Analyse all at once because it would clog the hearers memory therefore we thinke it here superfluous onely wee will severall the story into her branches opening the first of them here in our entrance upon it but for the rest we will referre them to the threshold of their particular handlings that every thing may be more lively and better remembred The whole story then hath these five distinct parts The first Elisha his message sent to Naaman standing at his gate and full of expectation and that in this tenth verse The second is Naamans entertainment and construction of it The generall heads of the story five and how it tooke with him and that in the eleventh and twelfth verses The third generall is the Rejoynder of his poore servants upon their masters misconstruction of the message and that containes their loyall and serious treatie and counsell of wiser interpretation and for better carriage that in the 13. verse The fourth is the issue and happinesse of all the sweet conclusion of a sad entrance and that is that upon the overture and intimation of his servants or rather of grace he changes his former resolution to be gone into an obedient submission to wash in Jordan The fifth and last the issue of his obedience partly immediate that hee found the Prophet true hee was instantly cleansed his flesh returning as a young childes
like may be said of duties It was the great boast of that Pharisee and of all his tribe that he fasted twice a week 2. Religious duties gave almes paid tithes of all even to mint and cummin he was not as the publican no extortioner no briber no usurer and this made him crow upon his dunghill exceedingly and swell in his law righteousnesse that Christ never came in his minde Luke 18.11.12 Those Pharisees in the Gospel upon whom so many woes are pronounced how full of their duties were they Christ himselfe was a libertine to them and their strictnesse a companion of Publicans and sinners a glutton and winebibber in comparison of their abstinence and sobriety How dangerous he could not keepe a Sabbath strictly enough for them nor walke closely enough to please them Phil. 3.7 8 9. And Paul who had beene one of them and after his conversion bewrayed their secrets confessed that as he trusted to his priviledges of a Jew of circumcision of his sect so especially that hee walked to the uttermost in the most precise strictnesse of his profession making conscience of being a Pharisee and throughout all his Epistles what doth he cry out of so much as his and their law righteousnesse that is that exact and strict walking in all the duties of the morall law and ceremonies Oh! how this conceit of their owne vertues and moralities stiffened swelled and puffed up all this bastardly brood not onely to disdaine prophane ones but also to abhorre the spiritualnesse of the Lord Jesus and to contemne the offer of his grace as base and superfluous And what was the chiefe object of our Saviours outcries Matth. 23. woes and curses save this rabble of Pharisees one whole Chapter being spent therein yea his bitter and irreconciliable antipathy and enmity of spirit against them above all other either heathens or prophane ones Surely because he saw that above all other opposition to himself this was the most deadly and damnable to set up a god against a Christ an Altar against an Altar a righteousnesse comming from a meere selfe-loving and selfe seeking principle from a carnall bottome to a carnall end against the eternall spirituall pure righteousnesse of the Lord Jesus who came to discover not onely all grosse unrighteousnesse and make it odious but also all righteousnesse of flesh and all the obedience of hypocrites and to cast it as unsavory salt dung and dogsmeate upon the dunghill And to be briefe what else is the religion of our daies and times both among Popish and carnall Protestant worshippers save their duties devotions The one boasting of his masses sacrifices almes penances empty fastings building of Hospitalls doing of good workes and all to establish their owne Corban and Kingdome through the merit of their owne congruities and condignities the other their serving of God hearing his word receiving his sacraments abstaining from the sinnes of usury drunkennesse uncleannesse and doing the duties of the Sabbath of mercy and charity of righteousnesse and equity But to be sure both of them swelling in the opinion of themselves both abhorring to feele any pinching need of the Lord Jesus and his sufficiency to pardon both their unrightousnesse and also their counterfeit righteousnesse being both equally damnable But the third branch viz. Religion in point of degrees and measures The 3. Branch Degrees of Religion is of all the most dangerous peece of Selfe and swelleth the unsound and hollow heart of man in the opinion of himselfe Some boasting of their knowledge of Gods will in generall others of some degrees of legall humiliation a third sort of a wonderfull sweetnes they have tasted in hearing the Gospel and the glad tidings of life salvation thereby a fourth shewing how they are awed by the knowledge of the word from their former courses what degrees of grace have been wrought in them how long they have been hearers What degrees of Religion a man may attaine unto and held out in their profession longer then many revolters what zeal they have shewed in setting up the Ministery in their Townes praier in their families care and conscience and good example in their lives how many sins they have laid aside what good they have done in their repeating of Sermons calling upon their kindred and neighbours what services they have done for the Church runne ridden written bestowed paines and travell to settle order and government in their places how they have honored graced and maintained the Minister invited entertained him to their houses how they have stood out and suffered for the Gospel Others go further instance in the power of the promise of Christ in their soules what ravishing passions of joy admiration and thankes that sweet doctrine hath wrought in them what pangs of deepe love and affection it hath raised in them how it hath bred in them abundant weeping and sorrow for their sinnes humiliation and feare under the hand of God how they have stood upon thornes till the Sabbath or lecture day came what ardent desires after the word what longings what frequent use of meanes it hath wrought in them and how they have denied both lust and liberties for Christ and could be content for the time to beg to goe to prison and suffer for him Besides many effects which this hath wrought in them the curbing in of their tongues their passions and their lives which were wont to be full of lying deceit rage revenge unmercifulnesse unrighteousnesse but now they are become true of their word quiet moderate curteous gentle and mercifull All these thinges laid together cause them to thinke no lesse then that their state is good and sound to God-ward for why the hearsay of Christ wrought all these things in them And yet not to condemne any particular person for these seeing God only knowes the hearts of the sonnes of men how many have we knowne by wofull experience who have attained some of these or all these degrees And to how small purpose who yet in a short time have bewraied themselves to bee time-fervers and wanzed away to nothing as fast as ever they seemed to come forward Alas they never called themselves to question never tried their estate by the rules of the word nor came to put difference betweene a conscience proceeding from supernaturall revealing and betweene divine and spirituall perswasion The Apostle hath a strange speech 1 Cor. 15.19 1 Cor. 15.19 If our hope were in this life onely in Christ wee were of all men most miserable whereby we see that many seeke their Christ onely for this life that is how they may make use of Christ here below for a while to get themselves some inward truce with an accusing conscience or to get themselves credit ease and welfare here among men with whom they see Christ and Religion are in request But as for a Christ to save to sanctifie and glorifie them for ever they
portion never to be taken from her To apply the answer the cause of such staggering is self-love That which you feele to agree with your selves and to come easily pleaseth you too well and causeth you to dwell upon it too long and to withhold you from better things The remedy of your disease must bee to ascribe no more to your selves but to the glory of grace to abase selfe and to exalt mercy to renounce all selfe-reflex from duties and endeavors of your owne because they cannot shed any meritorious bloud to save you and to claspe to that promise which is established upon a satisfaction to justice which though it be out of your selves yet is after a sort made your owne by him that promiseth because faith is his gift and he hath covenanted to give it you for that end and purpose What skils it how little grace you feele within when as he who offereth you mercy onely seeke such as want it that he may have the glory Or what shall it boote you to thinke you have lesse sinne then others when as he who calls you to forgivenesse cares not how great it be so it hinder not your beleeving in him Read this wisely who seekes the superabounding of grace where sinne hath abounded Accept then such grace offered as those in whom nothing dwelleth toward any grace Grace best accepted by such as of themselves are emptiest of it and as if yee had stept no one step toward it more then the vilest publican and sinner have done Be content to gird your selves and serve grace and let not grace attend you as if you had wrong if it be not laid in your laps but come under the banner and authority of it the ends and honour of it It is something that grace runnes in your streame but your staggerings shall never cease till your streame be dried up and turned to runne meerly in Gods streame to be carried both whither how soone how and how farre it shall please him Use all meanes walke so in the way as making use of all incouragements but still looke forward to the price of the high calling of God boast not your selves as if you had put off your harnesse But rather thinke thus if it be so joyfull a message to heare of a pardon how much better were it to sue it out and apply it to my selfe and how wofully should it sting me if any things should come betweene cup and lip to defeat me of it Remember that all preparations of grace serve onely to testifie to the soule that the Lord hath beene at worke not that it should rest in a taste of absent but presse on with unweariednesse to obtaine the fulnesse of a present and enjoyed happinesse and betrust it selfe wholly to his workemanship who would never have begunne if it had not beene in his power and will to finish Stand therefore at his curtesie wholly as disabled in thy selfe to cooperate with him much lesse to have him at the bent of thy bow binde Selfe to the altar with cordes and turne thy active medling spirit into a meere passive and waiting spirit upon the worke of God not as a slave nor as a loyterer but as a self-denyer and one whose strength is to sit still and behold the salvation of God Oh beloved that I could so follow this councell of mine with effectuall prayer to the Lord that through mercy it might become a mean to put to an happy end those endlesse innumerable complaints of staggering consciences to settle them in some tolerable measure with comfort and quietnesse And so much may also serve for this third and last Branch of instruction Vse 4 The fourth use of this point may be examination of your selves concerning this secret sinne of Selfe Examination I say not the being of it for hee that would be rid of it must goe out of the world but the raigning and defiling and deceiving power of it to keepe the soule from Christ I need not be large in this I have prevented my selfe already in all which I have said before to describe this theefe by his markes But what shall it profit you brethren to say they are laid down in the opening of the doctrine if ye let them lie there apply none of them to your selves to find out your owne let What shall it availe that I have told you what grosse Selfe is and what this secret and wyredrawne Selfe is To have shewed you many instances of it The steppes and degrees of it The carriage of it both in the ground the proceeding and the scope of it The reasons of it both from the cursed nature of Selfe the curse of God and Satans advantage What good will it doe you to heare the danger of it described by the naturalnesse subtilty closenesse violence of it If none of all these will stirre ye up to cry out and aske Am I the man O Lord or with Rebecca feeling her twins to stirre within her to goe to God for counsell Alas brethren To this end all serves else all is as water running over in a full vessell some of yee perhaps will say there is so much said of this that it fills your head so that ye know not where to beginne I answer If it be so much it may make some amends for the little or nothing which most men will speake of it and oh that it might occasion others to speake more But to answer you I say take any one of these and trie your selves by it especially cull out such instances and markes as you thinke sort best with your condition let not plenty make you barren Who knoweth what is in the spirit of man save the Lord and it selfe Or rather the Lord searching the heart by his owne Spirit Jerem. 17. and teaching it to dive into the depth and secrets of sinne Selfe requireth good and deepe searchâ—ng Who can judge whether it be grosse Selfe or privy and subtill Selfe which pesters the soule and disables the promise Who knowes whether ease or pride feare or presumption conceit or error and ignorance hinder most Try therefore thy selfe knowest thou not that Selfe must stoope if Christ enter doe not thinke that because here thou maiest finde some markes of this else therefore by and by thou hast snatcht him no no thousands who know their diseases carry them under their privy garments as running sores till they destroy them especially remember if Selfe bee so deepe an evill so naturall a twinne eating laughing and living in thy bosome with such familiarity and bewitching what save the infinite wisedome and power of God can worke the discovery or resolvednesse of heart to cast it out Therefore not to urge any thing already urged in speciall I doe onely in generall urge thee to make use of what hath beene said already of this mischiefe Goe aside hide thy selfe in thy chamber Esay 26. powre out thine heart to
her in all straits and troubles As Selfe was a body of death in her before easily besetting her so is Christ now a very reall being of Truth and Grace a very life of being and welfare unto her Now the soule is willing to shake off Selfe because she hath a better thing in possession which frees her from the old yrkesomenesse vanity bondage and unsubsistence which before she was disquieted with Oh! it is a wonderfull priviledge to a poore soule that whereas before it was tedious to her to muse of the promise to deny her owne hopes flashes and pangs to cleave to the bottome of another out of herselfe now all these are become sweet unto her because Christ is now instead of Selfe unto her even all in all Before it was a violent worke to apply the soule to meditation for she was out of the element of Grace but now she counts it familiar worke because the presence of Christ hath made it so a mercy more worth then all the world beside when shee considers duly of it Before shee was haled as a Beare to the stake to the word to the sacraments to other ordinances duties now she hath fellowship with them as her owne even as she is Christs before she knew not what to make of herselfe her affections her desires but now shee is able to discerne what God hath done for her and her affections mournings and duties stand not up in the roome of Christ but flow from him safely and returne to him as the waters to the sea whence they came Oh! what oddes is there betweene the dead life of Selfe moving the soule heavily as Pharaohs charet wanting their wheeles and the living life of Christ alway affording some warmth vigor breath and motion to the soule and assuring her that is not from herselfe but from a principle without which will not faile her Oh! this second Adams quickning spirit is as far above that dead principle of Selfe as a living creature is above an Image Thirdly the Spirit of Grace drawes the soule to the end of Grace The third is the end to behold the purpose of God in declaring the riches of that mercy by which he saved a sinner that he might purchase more glory to himselfe then good to the soule Of this I spake before by another occasion only note this that the Spirit carries Selfe out of the soule hereby For when the soule is ravished with the view of those excellencies of God manifested by redemption she loseth herselfe as in a streame as being ashamed to thinke that she should so basely struggle for that by her own strength which onely the Spirit of the promise can conduct her unto for the ends of the promise serving to make the Lord admirable in his Saints Oh! how is the soul ashamed yea confounded for her own folly that she should goe about the fadoming of so bottomelesse depth with her owne bucket I conclude these three branches with renewing my exhortation Try your selves by these whether the Spirit of Grace bee in you or no for if it be it hath the promise of a full bottome to stablish the soule upon it hath brought realnesse of comfort and peace into it and it hath carried it into the sea of the riches of grace so that it can make songs of the Lords deliverance with more admiration then if the inheritance of a Prince had befalne it I cannot insist now any longer So much for the second marke that the Spirit of Grace is for Grace To make an end a third and last marke of the Spirit of Grace is The third marke is The calme proceeding of this Spirit of Grace that it goeth forward calmely and softly in her pursuit of the promise without any carnall striving and violence of Selfe much lesse fretting and distemper of spirit upon Gods delaies She teaches the soule to waite upon the Lord and harken what he would say to his Saints for he will speake peace to them that they may not returne to folly their old selfe-staggering unsettlednesse or bondage The Spirit of Grace is much like the Temple of Salomon it loves not to hear the din of Selfe to disquiet it Psal 85.8 as hammers and tooles might not bee used in the building of the other 1 King 6.7 While he is at worke he cannot endure Selfe to disturbe him he will raise up the frame himselfe we must onely say Grace grace unto it but he will both lay the foundation and corner stone Zach. 4.7 and set the building upon it and it shall prosper in his hands Suffer we our selves orderly and by degrees to be led from step to step without turning off on the right hand or the left meekely and patiently attending his leasure in our innocency and use of meanes and foist not any secret weights of our owne into the ballance as if the Lord were not alone able to perfect his owne worke onely let there be no stops in our owne spirits to set backe or quench this Spirit of Grace under the pretence of our quiet and patient wayting 1 Thes 5. A point which no hypocrite can discerne If he be bidden to rest he leaves his diligence and waxes idle whereas true striâ—â— and true rest goe together and a poore soule so rests from his selfe striving that yet he continues his selfe-denying diligence in the use oâ— meanes Esay 30. Try your selves also in this but I remember I have touched â—oâ— part before when I spake of the violence of Selfe This shall thereâ—ore suffice to have spoken touching the markes of this Spirit of Grace and the several branches thereof Now in a word for the other peece of the question how this Spirit of Grace may be attained Quest 2. Hâ—w this Spirit of grace may be attained I answer briefly First be earnest in prayer to God for it for the Spirit of Grace and supplication are joyned together Zach. 12.10 That both the Lord would cast down this strong castle of Selfe and raise up the strong fort of his own salvation upon the ruines Answ 1 thereof joyne with prayer meditation be much in the use of all other powerfull ordinances of God fasting especially the true Sampson to Answ 2 cast down the house over the head of self and unbeleefe And observe seriously Answ 3 the graces of others such as have shot this gulfe and have had the Answ 4 experience of Christ in them Again seek not to please our flesh as it is said David would never crosse Adonija from his youth and that made him such a good one but abridge our selves of our wills even in some lawfull liberties 1 King 1.6 and abstaine from many things which others permit to themselves dyet our selves daily as those which runne for a prize and that may somewhat inure us to deny our selves in this great worke of Answ 5 Grace 1 Cor. 9.25 Tye our selves closely to the duties of
controversies or common places or the text and so be able to preach But as for studying cases of conscience they deeme it needlesse they hope not greatly to need any experience in it and they see it is tedious requires a learning from heaven also a very broken selfe-denyed tender and mercifull heart And besides it requires a very life for the nonce to attend it though a man should doe little else and a diversion of a mans thoughts from his owne meere worldly affaires seeking of many benefices following sutes pleasures companies and liberties These men are loath to cut off for other mens ends and although it be one of Gods maine ends yet it is hard for a man to count Gods his owne especially in this selfe-loving world to prise a soule according to the true worth of it or to cast our selves upon Gods requitalls and set our labours upon his score This for the counsellors 2. And also those who take it 1 In respect of their dispositions Also for the parties counselled it is difficult Partly in respect of their dispositions and partly their diseases For the former The dispositions of people in these cases are strange For till there be no remedy and till absolute necessity and desperatenesse of state compell them men are very loath to make out and discover what troubles them They love to bite in their diseases and keepe them to themselves either through vanity hoping they shall be better in time and shake off their distempers which yet rankle within them as festred sores and yet use no meanes Loathnesse to advise till necessity compell them Or a lazy irresolute minde dallying with Gods ordinance As some kinde of languishing sicke folke are very hardly drawne to take physicke till feare of death compell them hoping that strength of nature will overcome it when yet the humour still encreaseth Or else others doe it through a lazy irresolute minde dallying and slothfull not able seriously to weigh the danger they are in nor the benefit of a well satisfied and quieted spirit Others out of bashfulnesse and shamefastnesse loath to be troublesome or to bee knowne and observed Or vitious selfe-love Others out of a vitious selfe-love as loath to have their ignorance or selfe-love corruption and unbeleefe unprofitablenesse under meanes or secret sinnes and lusts to bee discovered and searched by the word thinking it will cost them more shame smart and repentance then they are willing to undergoe Others snared by the Divell who buzzeth into them Or secret sins loath to bee ript up that if once they enter into these lists they will never come to any rest nor peace while they live and those that doe thus doe it but in pride humour to seem troubled and get them a name and these Ministers doe no good to such as come at them but still they live in as desolate a state as at the first that it is not in the power of men to helpe in such cases Or feare of too much engagement Others thinke they must bee so engaged to such as they advise with that they shall never make them amends with a thousand such crotchets neither of any truth nor import save onely that their distempered hearts are proud and loath to yeeld to Gods way through base ease and infidelity Or through sinister ends As credit and commodity Besides many there are who although they doe come and breake through yet have many base and sinister ends therein Some having onely a crafty meaning hereby to scrue themselves into good esteeme and not to be counted of the common sort also thinking it may breed some advantage thereby either for borrowing summes of mony or for gaining custome to their shops and trades or for commending themselves to marriages better husbands or wives then others or such base ends And when they are defeated hereof then they fall off and bewray themselves Discontent if faile Others doe it thinking withall to tell the Minister of their wants that by this stirrop they may get into the saddle of their owne ends to have mens eyes cast upon them more publickly for releefe and succour Others yet more basely doe so gull their owne consciences that although they know themselves debauched and vile To conceale themselves from the world yet if they can scrue into a Preachers affections they hope their sinnes may be better concealed or if their consciences doe accuse them yet by drawing the Minister to give them some comfort upon their subtill informations they may the better bear down their fears and smother their checks To gull themselves with false comforts Others although they doe complaine honestly and seeke out for conscience sake yet are so sullen so froward so difficult so thwarthing Sullennesse and melancholy captious and still unsatisfied that they turne the benefit of the ordinance to be a snare to them grow more deepe into their objections more stout and proud in the conceit of their owne distempers that none can satisfie them grow to affect multitude of counsellors and to thinke none sufficient to convince and advise them and so make a worke of forty daies a worke of their whole lives and if melancholy be deeply joyned with their disease they grow to affect their distempers as if it commended them really that they were so deeply troubled and so make their afflicted lives a continuall dropping of misery except they can make their hell to seeme a kinde of heaven by custome which is worse These I give but as a taste of many more This for mens dispositions Now in the point of their severall diseases 2. In respect of their diseases the case yet is more and more difficult And that both in point of true discerning or kindely healing of mens distempers As we say in the art of a Physitian that the exact Theorique skill of judging diseases and the Therapeuticke of applying medicines may well take up two mens lives So I may truly say here that these two skills in a Divine may take up two mens gifts to handle well For the former it is hard to discerne of spirituall distempers wisely 1. Discerning them Psal 41.1 Because of their depth and closenesse he is a blessed man that can doe it Some lie so deepe and close that the parties themselves cannot utter them nor another easily perceive them Iobs friends sate three daies and three nights looking upon Iob silently for they saw the griefe was great and the disease intricate both the outward and the spirituall both were unusuall and the cause thereof was hard to finde And when they began to pitch upon it all were deceived in it by an uncharitable judgement Secondly some lie in a perplexed confusion that is 2. By confusion of causes bodily and spirituall there is an unhappy mixture of some bodily and some spirituall distemper in one which it is hard to discerne whether is the others cause or
Judg. 15. lay heapes upon heapes and die of thirst Once get into the right way and undoe somewhat first which God would have you forgoe instead of your doings and this will cause unto you incredible ease and sweetnesse in your proceeding Remember that speech Esay 30. your strength shall be to sit still Sit still and bee quiet therefore in your hypocriticall devotions and bee stirring and working with God under the condition of his promise and your labour shall not be lost in the Lord. 1 Cor. 13. ult Else you shall suffer losse not onely of a part but of the principall you shall sinke in your sweat and the most despised fatherlesse creatures with their poore emptinesse scarce daring to lift up eies to heaven standing afar off shall go away better justified then you with all your supererogations Luke 18.13 And when you are thus defeated your mends shall be in your own hands So much for this second Vse 3 Thirdly this Doctrine reproves sundry sorts And first all such as having enjoyed the liberty of Gods Ordinances all their dayes Reproofe Sundry branches 1. The chiefe season of ease is at first yet never had the wisdome to discerne that spirituall season in which the Lord makes this worke of faith easie and welcome The ease of beleeving in Gods usuall method attends a peculiar opportunity of Gods owne vouchsafing in which he doth more readily worke then at all other times Commonly when the word is first sent to a congregation as a dainty as a rare and desired pearle an object of price Againe when the spirit of the hearer is carried with violence to carry the Kingdome away whatsoever paines and charge it cost them when also the Lord sends the Angel or Minister with a more then common spirit of zeale to stir the muddy poole to the bottome and to unsettle mens hearts frozen upon their dregs I say when as the Lord inspires him with the spirit of Eliah or Iohn Baptist with speciall love to the pretious soules of men with laboriousnesse and the spirit of convincing when as the Gospel drawes all sorts unto it by the fervency of affections and examples of such as make toward it then there is ease in beleeving Not when the Gospel is waxen stale in a Towne and Manna plentifull which commonly causes loathing and fulsomenesse Not when the hearers heart is sunke and dead in his brest indifferent whether he speed or no Not when the spirits of the Ministers of God wax dull as Moses hands with long holding up Not when the Spirit of grace of power melting drawing and perswading begins to flag And as Micah saith is straitned Mica 2.6 Not when the hearts of Ministers faint in them and turne another way Not when they are driven out from their places and are faine to seeke into remote Countries Not when the affections of people wax generally dead and carelesse which end goe forward rather minding their owne world will and ends then the matters of salvation When these markes fall out the shadowes of the mountaines wax long the wild Beasts goe out of their dennes to spoile and the labourers turne their backes upon their worke because the Sunne is downe Not in these seasons not in death deepe sicknesses crosses feares losses is there like to be found this ease I speake of And therefore Oh you my brethen who heare me this day who have long lived here under the meanes above fifty yeares thinke seriously of your estate If yet the worke of beleeving the promise be undone if you have outbidden and survived all these happy seasons wherein your owne soules know you felt such dampings of corruption raisings of heart thawings inclinings and movings of spirit to embrace the offer of salvation and have fallen to the world to pleasures to ease and as Cain did being cast out of Gods presence to goe and build Cities Let my words now pierce you if any tendernesse at roote remaine in you and take heed lest if ever you finde God gracious if he have not quite cast you off for your dallying you be put to toile and travell for it lest it cost you tenne times as much trouble as you might first have had it for The Lord is hardly drawne to returne to a particular man when he hath left a publique place I tell you if you have slighted such meanes and seasons as these it must be the unspeakeable patience of God which can pull you home at last It were strange if a man who hath lost his faire or market should come many daies after and meet with those commodities which hee wants then he might have stored himselfe with ease but after with much hazard and cost You have had your season your accepted time and day of salvation Speciall application to the present people many hundreds have beleeved and set seale to the grace offered and most of them are at rest with God If you bee those unhappy ones who have received it all this while in vaine Hard for long dalliers with God to recover him again at their pleasure or leasure I doubt whether ever any new appetite will be lent you and although it were I doubt whether the doores being shut you shall speed of your desire though you should runne from Barwicke to Dover from old England into new for it or be admitted to beleeve Oh! How shall I speake to this wofull place for the padling out of her season of ease God hath brought salvation to your doores as to the children of the Kingdome pind it on your sleeves I may truly and in a good time speake it The Gospel hath alway brought you more gaine then it hath cost you Pulpits have beene as it were set up in your streets by your houses so neere is the grace of God come unto you and when others have ridden and trotted five ten fifteene miles you have had it at home for stepping in at the doores floods of butter and oile have flowed downe in your brooks and streets and thousands have beene satisfied with your leavings You have been as free borne to the Gospel What in all the world shall you pretend for your selves if you have never had I say not the best portion but any part at all of it Oh! that I could teach you after all my pressing of the promise among you how to dispute for your selves But that exceeds my skill you have had a fee-simple an inheritance of the Gospel you have beene married to the Lord under long constant unwearied plaine and powerfull meanes long ere I came among you All mens gifts have served you Note you of the congregation you have entred into other mens labours I may adde this that you have possessed fields vineyards and orchards which you never knew the price of never bought tilled or planted For my selfe although I have long lived unprofitable yet if ever God lent me any fitnesse to doe you good
that in some cases there be not that God might try our honesty then in the next place consult with the practise of such as lived next them in the most incorrupt ages and prime dayes of the Church when truth was as a chrystall streame which might bee seen to the bottome Read the writings of them who lived not only in times of prosperity and glory three hundred or foure hundred yeares after Christ but in those times of purity and sincerity when as yet truth had received no mixtures no defilements by the pompe the excesse of them who lived in them Enquire of the dayes of old when men were hunted persecuted martyred for the cause of Christ They to whom truth was dearer then their lives who were farre from seeking great things for themselves but carryed their lives in their bosomes to be let out with their life bloud for Christ I deny not but they are much to be reputed who have lived since but with difference the more arguments there be for their sincerity the more they deserve credit the more they suffered lost or forwent or still are ready to lose forgo for him when they need not the more ordinarily they are to be trusted except just reason may be alledged against them to wit that their self-deniall is contrary to the word as Popish martyrs the like Look how they preacht look what tenets they held concerning the aptnesse of men for the Ministry look what manners they were of what contempt of the world of fashions of carnall pompe look what they judged fittest for the calling of Ministers the pure administration of sacraments prayer in the assemblies collection for the poor censures of offendors admonition of the unruly frequency of preaching that let us take counsell from them in If they kept the Lords day onely as an humane ordinance by the Apostles appointment arbitrary and Ecclesiastically constituted or as the Lord Jesus his Agents from divine instinct and as a day perpetually to be observed for the honour of our perfected redemption then let us doe so looke what Paul hath thought of free-will of election of rejection of the free grace of God and so those worthies who followed looke what those Martyrs ancient or moderne thought of justification whether by workes or faith of Purgatory the Masse Popish Martyrs against the Scripture not to be regarded or the adoring of Saints and Images that let us cleave too for they wanted those blindeings of eies which others had though honour must be given to some without prejudice to any and the reason is my Doctrine Sincerity in the counseller deserves that their counsell be regarded And the like rule holds still good that those to whom truths are more pretious then goods lives liberties or ends other things sutable are to be preferred in point of advice and conscience then those who are short of them in selfe-deniall because the more of Selfe abides the lesse Sincerity Secondly it may be a caveat unto us in our judgements Caveat how to judge of meet or unmeet Counsellors touching Vse 2 them whom God hath set a marke of exception upon why their counsell ought in no wise to be followed whether Writers Preachers or Professors To wit such as have in all their courses bewraid themselves to be flatterers timeservers and seekers of their owne ends setters up of themselves with the pulling downe of Christ and his Gospel And they are first of all the nation of Papists contrary to Iohn Baptist Joh. 3.30 whose saying was I must decrease but he must encrease But these contrarily we must grow and encrease decrease who so will Tell me what one thing belonging to their Kingdomes savors of sincerity Popish falshood in all their waye in particulars from the crowne of the Miter to the foote Nay what was not first grounded in counterfeit humility to catch silly soules and to strip them both of their bodily welfare and salvation Even as the Ivy creeps out of the earth upon the silly stocke of the tree but never lins till it have overtopped it and suckt out the sap and so destroied it Sure if onely sincerity plead for audience then may all good Christians say of them their doctrine their lives their miracles traditions ceremonies sacraments Priests preachings prayers Gen. 49.6 Into their counsell let not my soule come Their scopes are carnall to set up their owne pompe ease belly-cheere to destroy the doctrine of faith true selfe-deniall and mortification Under the pretext of chastity of poverty of fasting pennance confession sacraments what have they done but lived in odious uncleannesse raked the treasures of whole Kingdomes into their Cells devoured whole houses of their votaries puft up themselves in the opinion of more righteousnesse then the Law exacts dived into the secrets of Princes hidden most cruell murthers of lawfull Kings and enhansed themselves to such a pompe state as made the whole Christian world groane under their tyranny Is it like that such should ever bring home soules to God whose onely study is to bring sacks to their Popes mill As he once said of the Turkes horse that where he came no more grasse grew So I may say of them so farre are they from sincerity in seeking mens salvation and Gods glory that they waste and blast all and every branch and blossome that tends that way Nay their most seeming holy devotions what serve they for but to fulfill the flesh to puffe up the heart with a conceit of her owne goodnesse Their counsells of perfection what tend they unto but to pride them in a thought of greater righteousnesse then God commands Their excommunications and censures to what end doe they aime save to live upon the sinnes of the people to picke their purses and spoile their soules Who ever by any of their counsells grew more chaste devoute or temperate and not rather desperate as knowing that money will answer all And when they write books what intend they but to flatter their Idoll the Pope and tell him although he draw milions of souls to hell yet may no man aske him what dost thou The travells of those Jesuits attending the Spanish armies into the East-Indies what scope had they Surely in shew for enlarging the religion of the Pope but in effect the murthering of infinite thousands savages and that contrary to oaths vows that so they might fill their purses with their treasures and hoards of gold till they made all Religion stinke in the nostrills of such as they pretended to convert Luther after all his experience of their Religion professed it to be the cutthroate of the soule and the leaver thereof at the brinke of despaire Doe not their attires fares attendance Temples exceed all the wealth of Princes their treasures are outward bravery Are such like to save souls Those Monks which were sent for to wait upon Austin the Apostle as they stile him of England found him mounted upon
uncharitable affections revenge of such as we distaste too good conceit of such as we affect or adde some bitter gourd or other of our owne to mar the pottage Numb 20.11 Thus did Moses being willed to speake to the rocke he would adde of his owne and smote it that the people might see their sinne but it cost him deare and did no good So hard a taske it is for flesh to trade in Gods mâ—tters with Gods minde entirely and sincerely if the meekest man was so what are we prone unto And yet how may this dreg of ours hurt the receit even as if we made no conscience at all Brethren every mans temptations lye within his owne element Perhaps we are faithfull and diligent preachers but our livings are not to our mindes we thinke our selves not regarded to our deserts here steps in our owne spirit and mixes it selfe unlawfully with a thing lawfull It s meet we were well requited But say we come short we are never knowne while we be tryed where then is our sincerity in doing our worke for the workes sake and trusting our Master for wages who hath set us on worke How doe mutterings and murmurings break in upon us with complaints discontents and unwillingnesse to proceed How doth the unthankfulnesse of people encroach upon our spirits to breed distrust and impatience which rather should excite and improve our faith to the uttermost And this is so farre from healing our sore that it rather incenses it more and weakens both the opinion of our labours and the supply of our wants in the mindes and practices of our hearers who thinke thus of us to be not as we are but as we should be men void of self-love and full of sincerity for the true ends of God and their soules Now brethren what peace can we have within while we are carnall in ministring of the spirituall things of God or vend his wares upon our owne stall fleecing the Lord of his dearest jewell his glory and making him a stalking horse for our owne game The base ends of other professions as Physitians Lawyers Tradesmen is not of so deep a dye as ours because the ground we stand on and the Trade we drive is holy and divine theirs only civill and worldly But how will some say may this Quest grace be gotten I will give two or three Answ directions and two or three motives and finish the Use First addict we our selves with delight to attend upon reading 1. Rules for sincerity in Ministery and Counsell study converse with one another imparting our needs and aides in the ordinances each to other as immediately serving to breed and feed this grace and to weane us from the contrary refusing not onely the usuall pleasures profits and vanities of the world except meet and private recreations but even denying our owne curiosity in studies and abuse of gifts to ostentation or to vent our owne way of quotations and conceits Doe not shew your tooles but your workemanship and that you are workemen that need not be ashamed dividing the word aright not seeking your selves but the end of your labours men thinke if they have once got them a name they are made for ever But let us not looke at the carnall custome of the times but at that which may breed sincerity in us God may be served with the best of our gifts so that we first resigne up our selves and them to him so take them back againe refined and purged washed and pared and shaven for his owne service When God hath stampt them with his owne Image and Spirit there is use of them all If ordinary meanes will not serve let extraordinary be used observe what speciall tang of selfe-love doth most assault us every man is not alike tempted some itch after one impure end some another sloth and ease bearing sway pride of life gaine pleasures or as the humour lyes Doe but consider what excellent lights have waxen dimme yea gone out as a snuffe by one of these Demas Diotrephes Alexander many in our owne experience If there be not sincerity in our preaching-scope it is a shrewd presumption there is but little in any respect and then what may not befall us I have noted some in this kinde who by degrees have wanzed and betraied themselves to be but unfaithfull in the maine and for their ends have forsaken the cause of Christ altogether Consider how little good is done at the best 1. Some motives to sincerity in Counsell when we are most sincere But as for the other how little or no good appeares to be done in the places where they reside Who knowes in such a world as this so full of timeservers so full of temptations baites feares how great need we have of prayer of armour and watching lest he that thinks he stands yet fall before he be aware How many are our snares on every side either by the flattery of such as applaud us or the unthankefulnesse of such as forsake us or the ignorance of such as will not acknowledge us or the wrongs of such as provoke us the unprofitablenesse of our hearers the cousenage of Satan or the falshood of our owne hearts How many in discontent have turned Papists Pelagians Anabaptists Socinians and never come to a pitch till death have ended their ambitious dayes How will hard times the multitude of expences the example of others our inferiours exceeding us in preferments tickle us to forsake sincerity exept God have put a sweetnesse into us of working for himselfe and conscience and trusting him for successe It must be our whole worke even to locke our selves wives and posterity into the arke of providence and the promise of alsufficiency knowing that except we be such as can swallow any gobbets we shall not by all our carking adde one cubit or make one haire white or blacke one promise beleeved will prove a surer stocke then all our selfe-love and selfe-seeking will profit us not to speake of an ill conscience besides Let us beare this minde that whatsoever our meanes be for our labours yet rather then we would not honour God in them if we might and the case so required we would trust him for support and supply To conclude oft muse of the price of soules It is Peters argument when he urges Ministers to preach of a ready minde not for gaine because the flocke of Christ is bought with his bloud And to conclude with that which he there addeth That hundred fold which wee shall reap for all our losses in and for the cause of God and sincerity will fully requite us if here we lose our skinne and fleece by wolves and dogs which pursue and teare us the great Shepheard of the flocke our Lord Jesus shall come we shall have a Crowne of glory that fades not better then all that we can expect or men can gratifie us with Thus much also for Exhortation may serve the turne Vse 5
cast in more if she had had it But the other cast in out of ostentation because they were seen of men and cast in of their superfluity and jollity of spirit who perhaps if they had been moved in secret to give here or there a shilling where their gift should have beene buried would have shrunke in their heads Whence is it thinke we that many jolly fellowes are very forward to give scores of hundreds of pounds to Schools Hospitalls or in a publick sort who if they see private reasons of contribution to many a decayed Christian or Minister are hardly drawne to it Oh! because not the naked simplicity of the thing as to God but the observation publickenesse memoriall and name of the one better agrees with their pharisaicall spirit then the other whereas if the true end were reliefe of the distressed Eccles 11.1 they would as well cast their bread upon the waters as into an open stocke I discourage none nor censure any particular persons for their almes these are no dayes for it I rather would speake two words to further then one to hinder yet we know such a disease there is Eccles 10.1 and who would spoile a whole box of ointment for one dead fly doe both scatter in private some handfulls as well as powre out whole bushells and then the suspition is taken away Once I remember a man who long profferd his kindenesse to a Colledge but still left his gift sealed up till death then he would give all but before nothing Why Alas after death there is no pleasure which before there is and men are willing to part with their wealth when pleasure in it and power of it are gone I tax none who give after death but desire to rectifie them for ability permitting who should not rather chuse in part at least to be his owne executor then to leave it to strangers not knowing what it may come to Take an instance out of the six later commands whereof every former exceeds his later But why I demand doe many men seem to obey in the maine command which provides for the life it selfe of man when as the lesser which concerne his chastity his wealth his name are slighted He that does no murther dares defile his neighbours wife steale his goods or traduce his name Doth not this practice directly crosse my doctrine Yes but then you must marke here is no honesty no faithfulnesse in such a person Where that failes there be many causes why the greater may tye them who in the smaller will bee loose First because a lesser vice may be more naturall to the constitution of the body then the greater All vices cannot roote alike in the soile of a bad heart at least providence barres and bounds our corrupt nature that it be not endlesse all vices cannot be nourished corruption hath a streame if it should scatter it selfe one sinne and lust might crosse another Thou maiest regard the life of a poore man although thou be an uncleâ—ne beast because that sinne is thy beloved and predominant sin and so matters the rest Secondly this disorder may arise from terror and feare of horrible impieties horror of the penalty unnaturalnesse of the fact and such like bits and bridles which God puts into the mouthes of men which if they were absent the rule would soone prove true the committer of the greater would make no bones of the smaller Eye for eye tooth fortooth skin for skin and all that he hath will a man give for his life but smaller things are not so perilous Thirdly this may issue from vain-glory when a man thinks he shall have a deeper esteeme among men for some greater worke which in a lesser would vanish of which before Or pride when a base heart thinks smaller duties to be under him and not equall to his great stomacke to undertake though perhaps some great ones he will stoope unto as more suting to his greatnesse We have a Proverb Eagles catch no flies So the spirits of great ones thinke that small matters are a dishonour to them they will not foule their fingers with them So much for this This serves againe for confutation of Popery They would beare us Vse 2 downe and make themselves above us in the point of mortification and God helpe Confutation of Popery the best of us come short of it in these daies of sensuality and fleshly liberty But to goe to our Doctrine They tell us that the perfection of self-deniall stands in outward workes of Penance and Satisfaction in scourgings in fastings in abstinence from marriage in course apparell in standing up to the midle in cold water in the winter time in pilgrimages and such like of which the Apostle saith Col. 3. ult They have a shew of wisdome in will-worship humility and neglect of the body denying honour to the satisfying of the flesh Popish mortifications discovered to be false But nothing to the true mortifying of the spirit the frame of that still continues the same proud conceited and imputing these to merit as if they engaged God to themselves by them But as for our mortification which they say is secret and stands in the mortifying of our wills and concupiscence lusts and affections the fruit of faith purging the conscience Oh this is but a pretence of hypocrites who come farre short of their fruits in this case And to confesse the truth it were to be desired that we Protestants discovered our mortification in greater and more outward selfe-deniall then we doe But as for them this I say if they excell us so much in the greater how comes it to passe that they faile so much in thâ—t they count the smaller I meane inward humility denying of their owne affections Is it not tenne times harder to get that grace of faith and change of heart into us which should make us abhor our selves in all our performances then to tame the flesh for a while that so the spirit may gaine thereby a deeper opinion of merit and giving full satisfaction to God for sin Did not those thus in Mica 6. offer to God whole flocks and droves and rivers of oile and wine and their first borne Did not they esteem these great matters But what saith the Lord unto them Doth he not convince them of their hypocrisie and tell them That the things which he calls for are within Outward things he cares not for but to walke humbly with him and to do justly and shew mercy Therefore it is evident they these fail in their account and set a greater marke upon their devotion then God doth and therefore are lyars If those things which they alledge were greatest surely they who are so forward in them would not be behinde hand in such as they account the smaller Esay 66.2 They would say of themselves when all is done our righteousnesse is as a menstrous clout and count themselves for ought is in them to merit as
the cure of his soule as an overplus to the cure of his body The other is secret and yet manifest enough for now the Text would give us to understand That all his old wrath and conceits were vanisht all was now on the suddaine changed Jorden was an happy water to him but rather his faith for that scoured away all his distempers at once never to be heard of any more This for the analyse of this Verse Other second consequents there are not belonging to my purpose and scope in handling of this story and they lye in the three verses after We come to the first of these which as I noted the coherence of the verse with the former gives us to conceive of To wit that now at last seasonably even as apples of gold and pictures of silver comes in a calme after a great and long storme Who loves not to heare of rest after labour and joy after heavinesse Oh it s as dew to the grasse and as drinke to the thirsty Naaman was one whom God had a purpose to honour his grace upon at last and therefore lo so must it prove though it were long first even after many defeats and conflicts yet he obeyes the Prophet and is healed of his leprosie The point is God hath an appointed and set time for all his Doctrine God hath a time of accomplishing the worke of grace in his Elect. wherein after all their feares and distempers he will vouchsafe them an happy issue at the last No corruption within them no difficulty in the worke of faith no malice of Divell no discouragements by others nor the longsome delayes of grace and mercy shall finally deprive them of pardon and comfort But at the time appointed God shall bring forth judgement unto victory and in the meane season support the soule from utter sinking under her burthen Psal 97.11 There is light sowne for the righteous though it lye long in the moulds by reason of cold snuffes of weather yet a sweet day at last will come and a sunshine to fetch it up Proofes of Scripture are so many that I must cull out some few Heb. 4.9 That in the Hebrewes agrees well with this in the generall There is then a rest for the people of God a Sabbath of grace of pardon and peace after many unlikelihoods and a Sabbath of glory after all their combats and conflicts here That which Elizabeth tells Mary Luke 1. is true of all whom God hath by his Spirit conceived in the wombe of the Church there shall be given a performance to them of all the things which are promised from the Lord. A time there is for all things as of toile feare doubts resistance so of ease rest resolution and submission to the word Eccles 1.2 They shall be as glad of it as ever they were averse and aloofe from it God creates the fruit of the lips peace to them not onely who are neere and faire for it but far off and unlike to speed of it Esay 57.17 Heb 10.37 Mal. 3. Hos 12. He who commeth will come and not tarry and bring healing in his wings He will accomplish the warfare of his Sion and be as one that takes off the yoke from the jawes and lay meat unto them A most divine text is that of Esay I saw his concupisence and I will heale him for why He will not be angry nor contend for ever for then should flesh faile and the soules which he hath made The like whereto is that in his 54. Chap. For a moment in wrath I smote him I hid my selfe and was angry for a while Esay 54.7 for a short time But with everlasting compassions will I returne to him saith the the Lord thy redeemer Marke The dayes of peace shall not be as the time of trouble that 's but an houre of darkenesse but this a day of light And shall recompence the tribulation with a settled welfare Job ult As Iob when God turned his captivity enjoyed all comforts with continuance yea the Lord addes This is no casuall thing but certaine It is as the flood of Noah which the Lord sware should no more destroy the earth and his covenant is as the Rainbow which when we see we resolve there shall be no more such deluge Reason 1 Reasons also are many Not onely from Gods secret purpose who knowes his owne and therefore its impossible for any chaines to hold them from him They must one day feele the power of that election to call them to save them which first preordained them to grace But also from the course of Gods revealed will and dispensation For that grace which first prevents them afterward assists and followes them till at last it perfect the worke of faith in them Both the former I noted in this present example God prevented him by the message of the Prophets ablenesse to heale him by the Damsels meanes and brings him to the Prophet though after much error The same God assisted him there and raised up his servants to be his Counsellors though much pudder came betweene And now at last when the disease was ripe he lets out the impostume overthrowes Selfe and carnall reason melts and perswades his heart so that although he was more like to have gone from Jorden in a rage yet now he goes and washes himselfe in it and recovers And thus deales the Lord with us if he have savingly prevented graciously assisted he will powerfully finish his worke else should his power be questioned and men might say of him as they do of men who have laid a platform of a great building and begun the bottomes of it Luke 14.39.30 but cannot finish Now this were repugnant to the glory of his grace and the power of his might unto which nothing be it never so unlikely is impossible Luke 1. Reason 2 The second Reason may be taken from the absurdity and inconvenience which must follow if this were otherwise This I toucht out of Esay 57.16 before and God himself makes it a reason teaching us to alledge it If it could be otherwise then it were possible that the most excellent nature of God wherein he exceeds all his other attributes might be questioned I say then might that compassion and mercy in God receive a great foile and reproach Then should God seeme to take from man his righteousnesse which he is farre from Lam. 3.35 To rejoice in the misery of the creature then should he lose his name and honour with his people and not attaine his owne ends but faile of his purpose Then should the art of God in the way of conversion bee frustrate and prove uneffectuall as not being grounded upon certaine foundations then should his promises incur the blur of unfaithfulnesse and in a word the soule should become as one in a wood wandring and wildring it selfe untill at the last it lye downe in her owne sorrow and confusion utterly
is faine to shuffle as he is able to counterfeit life and zeale and when his endeavours succeed not he commits all to hazard and shifts off a dead heart as he can with head and shoulders Thirdly these persons may be knowne by this That they discerne Marke 3 of the distempers which formerly molested them Opposite to the ten former Objections and held them off from the promise as may appeare by these particulars opposite to the former objections named in the first question First they discover a mercy in their deep castings downe and feares and in the spirit of bondage which they feele they looke upon it not as a marke of wrath but as the entrance upon the way of God for their further humbling and making their heart tender acknowledging it could not be spared and looking into the promise for some hope of redresse Secondly they wisely consider that the condition of faith and the gift of faith it selfe differ much and therefore for them to rest in any such worke of preparation as will not stablish their hearts in peace through the bloud of the Covenant were a deceit of Satan causing them to lye by the way when they have a further journey to goe Affections and Ordinances they embrace but rest not therein as wanting a bottome of the satisfaction of Christ to Gods justice and therefore in that they onely dare pitch their rest renouncing whatsoever of their owne might satisfie them Thirdly they wisely cosinder what degrees they have atained in grace and dare not forget or deny what God hath already done for them confesse that thousands want that which they have yea that it s nothing but selfe-love which buries all former mercies under a clod of discontent for that which they want and with the lowest humblenesse acknowledge themselves the least of all others and that whatsoever is not hell is more then God owes them they count themselves not worth the ground they tread on submitting themselves unto God to doe with them as he pleases and willing to be as he will have them Fourthly they moderate their own judgements touching the matter of faith and desire to looke at it as that gift which God in wisdome useth for the saving of his neither on the one side making it lesse nor on the other side more high and solemne then God would have them for though it be too good for them to enjoy yet not for God to bestow whose gifts although very precious yet are most free and so they shake off that base slavery of heart which possessed them Fifthly they consider themselves not as they shall be when faith hath clensed them but as now they lye and are objects of mercy such as God purposes to declare the riches of grace upon in due time in the meane season they are the vilest of all sinners as also Paul and others were in their corrupt estate They consider that sinne causes mercy to abound so it bee not wilfully committed See Acts 2.34.35 And this is the honour of God to beteame it to enemies hypocrites proud uncleane prophane ones yea Christ died for sinnes against the Gospel an hard dead rebellious heart of unbeleefe as well as against the Law Therefore they see in that dunghill of drosse alway steaming out of them an occasion of mercy in God not of despaire save in themselves And if they were as they would be void of such corruption they should need no mercy they might plead merit Rom. 3.19 Christ came to save sinners and hath shut up all under disobedience that he might save some even the weakest unworthiest of all others for these will cun him most thank Pharisees need him not As for the dogging of their corruptions they consider Satan most clogs and dogs that soule which is most earnest to be rid of them whereas others are shut up in false peace and feare nothing Sixtly they grow to this resolution not to cast feares aforehand more then they ought Micah ult ult if God will pardon them they doubt not but he will afterward purge them subdue their corruptions for them and finish his worke with perseverance They were not fit judges to speake of time to come What hath he who wants faith to doe with the condition of him that hath it They will therefore attend one thing at once and not many If once they can obtaine faith in that they shall have the rest For why Faith will purge the conscience and set the beleever on worke to preserve in himselfe that which is already planted Therefore they see it were a great folly to hinder themselves of a present mercy through the distrust of a future Seventhly they repent them of those ungrounded cavills from the length of time the example of others and the feare of election and with a mourning heart for that hardnesse and unprofitablenesse of theirs they acknowledge it to be none of theirs but Gods priviledge to appoint the times and seasons of grace They ought not to forestall God in this kinde but wait his leasure They must not grudge at others but follow their example Others are not gone so fast before but mercy can send them after with as good speed And as for election it is not for them its Gods secret they know no such matter that they are reprobated but when they shall beleeve they shall know that they are elect Let therefore God alone with his secrets confesse his Soveraignty and tremble but apply themselves to the revealed way of God and behold his ladder and cords of mercy put downe unto them into the dungeon and clapse about them as they are commanded to do Eightly they look up to the promise and thereby shake off their melancholy sullennes of heart see the emptinesse the absurdity of their froward hearts which God doth as much detest as they admire They see a world of pride self and rebellion in it and therefore desire to send it to hell whence it came and to turn their censure of others into imitation of their grace Ninthly and especially whatsoever hath witheld them from the promise from beholding the excellency of it in the meaning of God in the bounty truth and fidelity constancy stablenes fulnesse sufficiency of the same they shake it off Jonah 2.8 they forsake other vanities conceits of their own their morall contents their busying themselves about many things whereby Satan as by his golden apple would keep them from the silver Bell and therefore now they resolve to lay all other sacrifices by the Altar till their reconciliation be made to which end they trade with the promise by meditation and use all meanes to dive into it and to looke into it as the Angels into the Mercyseat till their misery for want of it cause them to venture themselves and jeopard their salvation upon it Lastly they correct their loose and generall hearings of the word purposing to bend their minds as
a Warriour should now bee subdued by a few followers who had so stouted it out with the Prophet himselfe But as the Lord used this course to abase his pride so hee effected that which hee sought and now makes him a tame Captive to meane Conquerours The poynt then is An humble heart will not scorne the counsell and help of the meanest The proud give great words and scorne meane ones thinking it a disgrace to be dealt with by such But it must be a poore thing indeed which an humble soule will despise in the way of God Rom. 12.13 and his souls welfare This is that which Paul Rom. 12. urgeth at the hands of Christians That they condiscend to them low degree and thinke themselves equall unto them And yet see how Apollo that learned and eloquent man Acts 18.26 disdain'd not to learne the way of God more perfectly even from Aquila and Priscilla Tent-makers See how Paul consorts himselfe with young Timothy 1 Thess 1.1 and calles him his fellow-labourer how honourably hee speakes of private men and craves the prayers of poore Christians Our Lord Jesus how did hee in his agony Matth. 26.37 seek the help and prayers of poore sleepy Disciples But I will adde a few reasons Reason 1 First it must be so because humblenes is a reall grace and discerns between shadowes and substance and esteemes it selfe not by the latter but the former A fooles eyes are bleared with any thing that hee is better bred hath more money in his purse hath a braver stomacke then his fellow nay if he have a little more gold in his Hat-band or a longer lock of haire at his eares then another But he that hath grace is purged from such scurfe of vanity hee knowes that God esteemes no such stuffe but judges by the inner man and the vertues of the soule which if an inferiour doe excell him in he neither despises him for his meannesse nor exalts himselfe for his complements Both are of one seed one flesh from one maker Acts 17.26 tending to the same death and dust Counters in a summe differ not save in opinion although the one stand for an hundred pound the other but an half-peny Secondly by this equalling himselfe to a lower degree an humble Reason 2 man shewes the soundnesse of his humility Many will seem humble enough among their Peeres and equals though their hearts be proud because all colours of pride are removed But hee who is humble to the meane hath cast off all covers of shame and pretexts of pride and shewes himself to be truly humble indeed because he might be proud under a defence Each grace of God covets to expresse it selfe in her naked hue without hypocrisie and so humility abhorres all contrariety to her selfe not onely open scorne and blustering but even that secret queasinesse and coynesse of heart which is as I may say the relique and staine of corruption in this kinde Thirdly by this meanes it concurres with Gods wisedome and Reason 3 stoops to his Arguments For the Lord himselfe to humble proud man sends him to the most base and contemptible creature and doth oftentimes arme it to foyle mans pride Now then to disdain a meane one being in the image of God as wel as thy self how insolent a pride were it both against Man and God himselfe But to hearken to the meanest is to learne humblenesse of our Father who sends us to that Schoole for the purpose that he might tame us Prov. 6.6 Goe thou sluggard to the Pismire Fourthly by this meanes we imitate the Lord himselfe who hath Reason 4 abased himselfe even to the lowest degree of basenesse in this kinde Philip. 2 8. emptying hiâ—self that hee might bee equall to them of greatest basenesse nay more might be baser then thousands of them who yet had been extreamly base if he had been the sonne of an Empresse So the Lord himselfe Esay 57.17 though that holy one and inhabiting eternity yet lookes downe upon the poore and lowly that he might dwell with them and be strong with them The use to be briefe is first to all inferiours either Ministers or others Vse 1 in inferiour place Inferiors must not pull backe their service from their betters if God call them not to withdraw their service in this kind from their superiours I say when God calles them to advise rebuke exhort not to pull back their neck out of the Collar through indirect and sinister conceits It is the sinne of the inferiour and the misery of the superiour to be so handled I ascribe the horrible debauchednes of great ones at this day and their sinfull unlimited courses next to their owne natures to the desperate basenesse of such as being set in place of Ministery or attendance neglect their duty toward such being eye-witnesse of their sinne What saith one shall I one of the puny Chaplaines speake to my Patrone or great Lord of his uncleane courses then hee might cast my boldnesse in my teeth when ancienter learneder wiser and more experienced feare his displeasure distrust their owne strength shall I begin Truly the very servants of Heathen great ones shall rise up against such as stay not their Masters in their riots but connive and correspond with them Alexander himself had one lover of Alexander though most were lovers of the King And are we onely lovers of mens greatnesse for our owne ends and not of their soules So men that have others but a little above them in place Ministers having Gentlemen in their Townes dare not speake for feare of them I shall doe them no good and my selfe much hurt Perswasions to it say they by speaking and so for lack of the service they shall rot in their sinne For why First why shouldst thou distrust God If thy heart be not false cannot that God who hath given thee a wise and loving tongue to reproove give him also a wise and inclining eare to heare When Moses answeâ—ed the Lord Send whom thou shouldst to Pharaoh Exod. 4.12 for I am a man of a stammering tongue doth not God answer him Who made the tongue or ear have not I Cannot I give thee gifts for mine owne worke and him the grace of hearkning But put case wee prevaile not No more did Ieremy Jerem. 1.18 whose face yet God made as brasse to speake to a rebellious house But then saith God thou hast saved thy soule their bloud shall rest upon their owne head So then to end this doe thou thy duty O inferiour and trust God for successe If Naamans servants had now neglected their duâ—y what had become of their Master Be encouraged by their successe Vse 2 Secondly this is admonition Admonition to all sorts to lay aside that pride and prejudice that coynesse and statelinesse of spirit which fore-stalles it from learning of the meane and inferours It is the phrase of proud Ajax in the Poet He that
upon her so the streame and course of the world doth so inchant them that it is death to them to stirre an inch Men will to conclude run and ride till they tire themselves 7. Partiality to conferre with such as they thinke of their owne judgement such as will smooth and sow pillowes under their elbowes But if they might converse with others at the next doore who are of another judgement they shun them purposely And so to conclude wee all looke to buy by the largest Bushell from God but when we come to sell wee get the most scanty one that we can come by 8. Basenesse Looke among Papists and tell me what cost what extremities will they not endure rather then their Catholicke cause should goe down But among us where is there one of a thousand that cares for the cause of God the sinceriâ—y of truth or such as professe or suffer for it Oh! most unthankfull people Hath God taken all this paines to make his will familiar unto us to reveale himselfe to us in his narrowest truths to make his yoke sweet and his burden light and goe wee about to cast it off more desperately now then when our light was small Doe we thus requite the Lord like an unthankfull Nation Wee who should have been the closest and narrowest toward God and walked most uprightly and closely Deut. 32.13 doe wee kicke up the heele and plucke backe the shoulder Doe wee revolt and play the fugitives with Demas 2 Tim. 4.10 from the Banner and Colours of our Lord and Master Oh! that this day our sinnes might come to our remembrance The Lord shame us for it Brethren especially such of us as have buried our care and closenesse under a clod of carnall wisedome earthly affections feare of men love of our selves custome of the time examples of our betters The Lord I say gaster us off these Idols and teach us to leave off our correspondencies with hypocrites and to bee transformed in the spirits of our minds that we may approve what is that good acceptable and pretious will of his not onely in judgement but in power and life of obedience And so much for this Use Now I hasten to the last Vse 7 And that is Exhortation standing of sundry branches The first whereof is Exhortation Branches of â—t three 1. Mourne for them who have forsaken their closenessâ— of obedience That we mourne unfeignedly for the desperatenesse of others in this kinde Oh! If we be as ready to forgoe our Jewell and Câ—owne of close walking as this world is willing to robbe us thereof we are not like long to hold it Oh then if the world be so resolute to hold her own how should we learne to hold our owne by their example What a shame is it that the children of this world should in their generation be wiser then the children of light Should we then dare to prostitute our consciences to such If wee might have all the glory of this world for our worshipping this Idoll should we not abhor it Is it now a season to flye to stagger to betray Gods Commands No rather let us cleave the closer by their warping and as a chaste Matrone beholding a debauched strumpet closes more with sobernes then ever so let us doe with the obedience of Commands when we come before God in our most speciall devotions and praâ—ers let us not with those hypocrites feel a pleasure of our owne tickling us Esay 58. let not us seem to disavow the declining loosenesse hollownesse of others and in the meane time keepe false weights and measures within our selves let not us have a traitors heart to keepe our breadths in Gods narrow but come to the oath and covenant to come under the authority of God loathing all our slightnesse ease basenesse bondage bringing him so much the more close obedience by how much we seeme to detest the contrary And having so done learne we with David to prise the purity of Truths never the worse because others embase them when he had in the former part of the Psalme mourned for the manners of others he addes Psal 12.6 Gods word is as silver purged by fire from the drosse So should we be so farre from quailing of judgement or weakning in affection towards the commands of God because others vilifie them that rather that should provoke us to adore and admire the purity of them And not onely so but to cry out with him Helpe Lord for the godly men decay and hypocrites encrease Verse 1. Arise therefore quite thy cause deliver thy people set them at liberty that sticke to thy Name and bring forth their light out of darkenesse Psal 37.6 as the morning and their righteousnesse as the noone day Send forth O Lord raine downe grace and goodnesse and let it beare downe this streame of carnall liberty as the sea beares downe a brooke Bring thy Commands againe into honour and make all such as teach dispensations against them as odious as Monkes and Friars This is the first Another branch is 2. Branch Much more for our owne loosenesse in that kinde That all Gods people doe mourne and humble themselves for their owne playing fast and loose with Gods Commands What godly heart is there in the world that could not beteam God whole dayes nights in this lamentation Who should so poorly know his owne spirit in this kinde if he attend it at all but this work should be pretious Either to rid his soule of her base slightnesse or to fasten upon it the cords and chaines of God with more closenesse and delight Say thus to the Lord Oh I feel no power no girding of loines A forme of such a mournfull complaint no awe nor feare to lye upon my soule by thy commands I sit loose to prayer to watching to hearing to meditation I feele this day slipt from me without redeeming it to the best use in all my solitarinesse company liberties duties I have been as one in a dead sleep no vertue hath gone out of me this day either of living by faith in the promises or of compassion to the distressed of love to the Saints mourning for the afflictions of Ioseph I have met with objects of the world of impatience of uncharitablenesse and yet no chaines of thine have been upon my spirit but I have walked as one at his owne tearms Surely the cords of Gods Law have not bound my lusts as a sacrifice to his altar nor the loadstone of his love hath not sweetly drawne my soule to obey him with delight but I have beene mine owne man in all these My will hath not beene subject and as it were bound up in thine Matth. 8. I have not beene my selfe under thy authority as that Centurion was I looke that my will should bee done by all that are under me yea I looke that they should walke in all wel-pleasing toward a
is one Heb. 4.13 to whom all things are open and manifest his word is quicke and as a two edged spirit dividing betweene the soule and spirit the joints and marrow the thoughts and intents of the heart Dally not therfore with him It s fearfull to fall into his hands He will not spare us but will punish our sins And Heb. 10.31 if we call him father who judgeth without respect of persons 1. Pet. 1.17 passe we the whole time of our dwelling here in feare For our God is a consuming fire This in generall In speciall The command of the Gospell to beleeve in Christ is most solemnly to be â—beyed make conscience of the most solemne command of the Gospel to beleeve in the Lord Jesus close with this command It is the most soveraigne and indispensable of all other Obey this and obey all for in this stands the obedience to all the rest The Lord hath ingaged all his glory and honour upon this one That the most vile miserable sinner living who is willing to come in with his load pinching him to hell shall finde ease Whether it seeme so or no this is the truth he hath purposed to magnifie all his Attributes in shewing mercy to such an one He will have it knowne that he can doe that which flesh cannot even love the most hatefull enemy in the world that is weary of his enmity This he hath set down with himselfe from eternity in time hath declared it to his Church by giving his justice a full discharge in the blood of his Sonne Hee is the upshot of promises and therfore looks that he be beleeved yea for a recompence hereof that he hath made all Yea and Amen in him 2 Cor. 1.20 Joh. 3.33 he desires but to be beleeved counting them that doe so to seale that he is true and calling the rest lyers Consult not now with flesh and reason Say not that this word is farre from thee Rom. 10.8 it is neere thee it is offered and pin'd to thy sleeve Esay 1. Luke 5.7 that thou mightst beleeve it consent and obey this and the worst is past As Peter sayd to Christ At thy command I will cast in though I have cast all night and catcht nothing So say thou I have long traded with mine owne inventions devotions and duties but now at thy command I will try what thy promise is worth and cast my selfe wholly upon it for pardon grace and life If I perish I perish Venture so and prosper Secondly proceed to other commands The same Lord of commands bids us love one another for love fulfilleth the Law Joh. 14. Jam. 3. 1 Tim. 1. All other commands issue from faith the end thereof being love out of a pure and good conscience and love unfained Feare this command also The person of man who is thy immediate object of love may perhaps seeme contemptible to thee for what can he doe unto thee whether thou love or love not But he that made thee and him too and hath planted you both in the body of his Church under Christ the head he it is who bids thee love thy neighbour love him by reproofe and murther him not love him by counsell example admonition compassion lowre not upon him curb selfe-love passion indignation wrath envie revenge slighting of him disdaining him Thinke with thy selfe it is not for nought that all the commands are said to bee done in this one of Love Thinke not that all shall be well if thou canst but beleeve in Christ Matth. 25. know that the Lord Jesus himselfe who will call for faith at his comming Luke 18.8 will call for love also The want of love and the due carriage of thy heart toward others is a spirituall solemne command of the Gospel as well as faith and one day will appeare to be so when God shall call thee to the Barre and convince thee how little fruit of love hath ever proceeded from thee Therefore close with this charge also look not upon man but upon that God who hath bound thee to him by this chain of love and who will hold himselfe wronged in the violation of it lay a more solemne charge upon thy spirit in this kinde then ever and feele thy soule to lye under the authority of this command as well as the former And what more should I say From these two well-springs proceed all the streames of Commands concerning God Man and thy selfe Hence issueth a Command of a close keeping the Sabbath ordering thy conversation aright Eph. 5.15 Jam. 1. ult hence comes that charge of walking circumspectly as wise keeping thy selfe unspotted of the world Hence it is that thou art forbidden to have thy course in covetousnesse to have any fellowship with the unfruitfull workes of darknesse Hence also it is that thou art bidden Redeeme the season Heb. 13.5 Eph. 5.11.16 Mat. 16.26 1 Pet. 3.9 Walke wisely toward them who are without To take up thy crosse daily to deny thy selfe to live by faith to sanctifie God in thine heart and make him thy feare And the like I might say of the rest for it were endlesse to speake of all Conceive of them all as comming from one rule of righteousnesse And know it hee that requires one urges all Perhaps thou wouldst thinke it equall to obey the Magistrate obey thy Parents keep the Sabbath but know it the same God commands thee to preach in season and our to execute the righteous judgements of God to be subject to thy husband to teach thy children the feare of God These are speciall ones and lesse welcome but if thou obey not them thou doest but play fast and loose with God in the generals For all sound obedience to God is equall and uniforme I know what flesh will say T is tedious to be so tied and tasked to be held to it from day to day never out say not I could be content to fast and pray one day to redeeme liberty for many I could walk close for a Sabbath so I might be mine owne man all the weeke But know that the law of love takes no thought for continuance it is no violent compulsion as a slave to ply his worke but as naturall as for the fire to burne or the sparkes to flye upward Let the Law bee once written in thy heart Jer. 31.31 and it will teach thee holy wisedome love and delight to accommodate and apt thy selfe to each one in speciall equally and constantly Simile The Law and Art of musick in the minde acts the fingers ends to such a nimblenesse and presentnesse of service as is admirable And if the writing of letters and characters upon Fringes and Frontlets were so powerfull as to prompt a man to the obedience of each occasion what then is the law of grace written in each faculty of the minde and will in the reines and the spirit of the Soule But here I cease
to shift for my selfe it s I who have broken covenant with thee O breake my heart for it let it not be all one with me whether I feele thy presence or want it It s the death of my soule to be without thee I walke desolately mine heart melts in my bosome as wax I am consumed for thine anger as with a moth and I have no rest in all my flesh for thee Oh Lord let it exercise mee throughly and use any meanes rather then my disease should rankle and grow incurable in me 1 Sam. 20.1 2 3. When David saw that Sauls countenance was changed to him in what a pickle was he How did he bemoane it to Ionathan And yet his favour had beene deare of the price and shalt not thou mourne for the losse of presence and performance of promises from God Oh take heed goe not on adde not drunkennesse to thirst grow not from one or two falls to a falling sicknesse What is the life of most men but a sinning and repenting repenting and sinning againe Yea though the Lord be angry and smite them what doe they save go on still in the frowardnesse of their heart as Esay 57.16 Oh take heed Commune with God and thine heart consider the sad steps of thy revolt undoe thy worke get the Lord Jesus to be thy Mediator better then Ionathan for he was like to have beene slaine for his labour but Christ shall be accepted and the Lord shall restore thee againe and thou shalt bee as in time past unto him returne by a promise and by renewing thy faith as by thy unbeleefe thou didst revolt the Lord is willing that thou doe so and he will heale all thy backslidings and marry thee after thy harlots tricks and divorce Jer. 2. and 3. read the places Soder not up thy errors by duties weigh not good against bad but by a promise And so doing thy flesh shall returne like the flesh of a childe and thou shalt bee cleane and then thy title to the performance of promises shall bee restored And as the daughter of the Priest having buried her husband Levit. 22.13 might returne and eat bread in her fathers house as when she was a virgin so shalt thou returne to thy former demensum at the Lords board and thy charter of promises shall be restored and the performance of them If thou belong to God thus it shall be with thee some crosse or other God will send thee home by he will cause thy wounds to stinke and thy reines to burne within thee but hee will set home his truth in thee yea rather then faile he will set the Divell upon thee though he pull him off againe in mercy rather then he will lose thee But if thou be a revolting hypocrite and a server of the time thou maist goe where thou shalt God will not owne thee Thus much for this third Use Now it is time that we hasten to other Uses of the Doctrine A fourth Use therefore is instruction with caveat If God performe all his promises let us learne so to carry our selves as becomes them that beleeve Vse 4 this truth let not us joine purchasers with God in performances Instruction Caveat God must bee left to himself to performe promises without mixing of our wits and wills therewith Ruth 3.18 but stand still looke on and behold the faithfulnesse of God let us give faire way to his providence in this kinde and leave the businesse to himselfe as onely concerning himselfe As Naomi said to Ruth Rest and be still for the man will not be quiet in himselfe till he bring the matter about leave it to him so let us doe God needs not our negotiousnesse or double diligence to bring his matters to passe he can doe them best himselfe And yet so it is that as in all other lawfull actions we must come in and chop our gourds in the pottage to defile it so especially in the performing of promises Our mixtures must be added our humors and extremities or else all is marred The Disciples must needs crave fire from heaven to destroy the Samaritans Luke 9.54 Matth. 16.21 or else their affection to their Master cannot subsist So Peter cannot love his Master except he disswade him from death Just so is it in this businesse with most men From the chiefe promise of salvation to the least and lowest we must have a finger in the worke and promises must passe through our dispatch To give God the honour of fulfilling as well as promising is too difficult for us And thence it is that we so hardly obtaine the promises they sticke betweene our fingers our hastnings our feares our dallying our presumption causeth so much sorrow betwixt the making and performing of promises If God were nakedly beleeved without our owne selfe-love the worke would soon be at an end Gen. 27.6 God promised Rebecca that the elder of the twinnes should serve the younger She could not rest content with that but she must devise how as if God needed her sinne shifting and lying to bring it to passe and in doing so she being taxed by Iacob tels him Indeed God foretold it to Abraham and alledged the sinnes of Amorites were not full yet why might not this come in as an externall motive to God his execution Gen. 15.16 Thy curse bee upon me my sonne But she could not so easily latch the blow For what might be the cause why Isaac fetcht over the blessing the second time save onely to reprove the indirect course that Rebecca had taken It s true that the spirituall birthright tooke effect from the present But the temporall was delayed six or seven hundred yeares till David brought Edom under bondage I submit my judgement to wiser men and I doubt not but other causes may be alledged but why might not the promise have taken effect sooner if shee had suffered the Lord to take his course We see Esau and his posterity were Dukes and Princes when poore Iacob was faine to bee a servant a pilgrim and his children to be slaves foure hundred and thirty yeares ere they went into Canaan Who doubts but that God guided all Yet I see not but we may suspect God to have had an hand of punishment for this prevention of his performances As the midwives subtilty spake of the Israelitish women to Pharaoh Exod. 2.19 That they were lively and needed not them So I may say Gods promises are lively and need no midwifery of ours they are not so weake that our wisdome need bring them to the birth Yet brethren we cannot be kept from venturing God hath promised to be alsufficient yet as if he could not be so without us we must step forth and bestirre us with using some indirect meane or other to purchase a performance God hath promised to blesse us in all we put forth our hand to but if wee marry a childe or purchase a commodity
if you have beleeved the Word of God indeed whence are those privie nips of your conscience which do so continually assault you Whence are those terrours of heart with which many of you are met with when you would faine be at peace When you are in the middest of your ease and jollity your liberties your sports and pleasures whence come those cold qualmes over your base spirits barring you out from peace and fastning terrours upon you stronger then you can resist Dare you pretend your selves beleevers when you feele still your old distempers to tosse and turmoile you and to hold you downe with strong hand in secret Joh. 8.30 If they whom the Sonne hath freed are free indeed whence is your slavery No no you do but set a good face on it you make faire weather outwardly but hatch inwardly such a viper as will fret your bowels and destroy you it is one thing to smother and choake your feares and beare downe your distempers another to drowne them in the sea of the promise you have other delights to fill your hearts withall the Lord would have set on the worke of the law more throughly and made you more to stinke in your owne nostrils and to prize the Word of God and the promise of ease if ever you had beene truly loaden But sithence you would have both your lusts and the promise too holding a wolfe by the eares which you are loath to forgoe and yet cannot well keep know that you deceive your selves in boasting that you hold close to the promise for they that do so may lose their distempers therein which you keepe still It is true That the Lord would have all his as Esay saith count it their strength to sit still But how not in a chaire of ease pretending a freedome which you never had and favouring your selves in any forbidden vanities of your owne envie lust pride revenge and the like But the strength of a poore soule is to sit still in respect of her cavillings and fightings against the truth of the promise Perhaps you will say you do so and feele no such matter in your selves but are quiet and secure But I answer your peace is not sound there is a crack in it as appeares by this That you walke not as Gods free-men do you are as close to God in your love in your tendernesse in your humble carriage as you would pretend to be in your beleeving No man can palpably discerne the Devils chaines upon the Lords free-men Wherefore to conclude I say to you as he to that messenger What hast thou to do with peace turne thee behind mee Oh these are the daies wherein the most vile and presumptuous hypocrites catch at a promise and beare downe their consciences But be not thou O Christian friend like to them for their disease wound is but healed deceitfully and shall breake out againe most deadly when they shall not be able to resist it except it please the Lord to send them upon better conditions to claime the promise So much shall serve for this Use Fifthly this bitter reproofe of all such who in the judgement Use 5 of Charity do beleeve and cleave to the Word yet will not be drawne from the bad custome of their former doubts conceits and distempers but suffer Beelzebub still to light upon their sore and to molest them and gall them still Oh! what a dishonour is this to the promise of God still to hold a secret correspondence with Satan and to nourish our old picking of knots and answering of feares by our owne blanching wit and devises yea spending houres and daies wearisomely in setting our owne wit and invention on worke to beat off our objections and thinking they have done themselves good service in the meane while Whence comes this surely by your weaknesse and relapsing from your former hold of the promise This self-wit and will is so naturall that we are prone and propense to revolt and roll backe unto it as fast as the Lord seems to settle us by his Word it is an inbred evill alway fighting against the law of faith as it is easie for a woman to go to a pond or pulke standing neere to her doore though the water be not so good rather then to goe to a fountaine of living water further off Ease and ill custome are inchanting enemies But remember that onely that blood of sprinkling hath in it a sure bottome of staying feares so that the soule may be quiet from the destroying Angell and the out-cries of Egypt Could they who never had the experience of such a thing before yet so confidently venture their lives upon the Word and shall such as have in likelihood approved this promise of God by experience and ventured themselves upon it and felt it a soveraigne remedy against their distempers returne to tread the maze of their old confused thoughts the second time As if the Word had suddenly lost her strength and virtue to sustaine them as formerly Shall forgetfulnesse melancholy temptation corruption ill custome be able to pull them from an assured hold of rest to assured vexation and distemper I speake it brethren upon knowledge It hath beene thus and is thus with many through a wearisomenesse of this spirituall trade of beleeving that men grow into a very falling sicknesse in this kind that is such a custome of wofull doubtfulnesse and distempers that they seem to delight in it Alas poore soule dost thou thinke that to be presumption in thee which the Lord himselfe calls confidence or because perhaps thou feelest the dregs of a bold heart still abiding in thee hast thou no other way to avoid a shallow save by running into a gulfe If the Lord be willing thou shouldst hold thy peace upon the naked termes of his offer and promise seemes it too good for thee or if it be must thou needes undervalue his grace by thy basenesse as if it were too great for him to bestow because it is too good for thee to enjoy Know it from the ground of this doctrine the Lord delights as little in this practise of thine as thou seemest to delight much in it And although I deny not but in respect of thy weaknesse there may be some place for pity yet there is more cause of sharpe reproofe For why Didst thou never beleeve the Word deceive thy selfe no longer and put away thy distrust from thee But hast thou beleeved for so thou didst pretend then trust the Lord still and say with him Why dost thou thus fret O my soule in my breast and recoyle against that which hath formerly satisfied thee Turne rather thy vexation into prayer and say Remove these unpleasing chaines Lord at last and set mee at liberty shew me this wisedome from above not onely barely to cling to it but also to improve it so as to feele the power of it to shut out my base distempers out of doores and there to hold
such respect in my place do so and so in my family and the like Here 's eagernesse and zeale but most unsavory stuffe mixt with it too ranke for an humble heart to smell of Let thy hints and overtures be for God abhorre thine owne mixtures nothing so opposes the true spirit of grace as the spirit of a Pharisee Lord I thanke thee I am not thus and thus I do so and so Luk 18.10 11 12. nothing more consonant to it as the spirit of that Publican I abhorre my selfe as the spirit of those that know not what they did Mat. 25. Lord when saw we thee in prison or naked and visited or clothed thee This loadstone of selfe will become a loadstone for God if thine heart be sound And to conclude even so will the carriage of a true spirit be wise considerate and well ballanced such an one will establish his thoughts with counsell Better is hee that is patient in spirit Prov. 24.3 then the hasty A coole spiâ—it is an excellent spirit Eccles 7.8 if it be but coole in the carriage it may be fervent in the substance Whereas the unsound spiriâ— is fiery quick rash and utters more with a breath then it can undoe with ten and so brings it selfe upon its owne knees to cry Peccavi when perhaps it is with reproach to himselfe and religion I will not condemne all for unsound who are rash But I wish all sound spirits to beware how they trench upon such suspitious markes Bring not sorrow upon your selves by this rashnesse you shall meet with trouble enough in your best discretion but that which rashnesse procures seldome brings peace either in suffering or in the issue Thus much for a taste of those markes of tryall which may help us to descry our owne spirit from Gods grace Many more might have beene added but I hasten to an end To conclude then let this be an use of Exhortation and that Use 6 sundry wayes Exhort First to all that have this spirit in them to mourn bitterly for the losse and decay of this spirit throughout the Branch 1 Christian world Alas how farre are we sunke from that zeale of God against Popery and heresie which was wont to abound Looke into Germany where this spirit began by Luthers meanes where is so much as a sparke of it to be seene Declining of the temper of zeale and power ought to be bewailed sadly Even in the daies of Luther what horrible opposition was made to this spirit of the Gospell By how many meanes did the devill then stop the proceedings of Reformation What wayes were not used by Politicians to quash that zeale by their interims and sundry bookes of Reconciliation with Popery in their most Tenets Since which times even to the age we live in both in Germany and the Low-countries the Reformed Churches in France and among our selves how hath Satan laboured to quaile the spirits of men from zeale of the Gospell By what meanes hath Popery so much encroached upon us how hardly is the name of it odious even at this day in most places And if perhaps it be here and there so yet as for the zeale of peoples to the Gospell from the experience of that grace of conversion and the worke of faith how rare is it to find Oh! that our heads were welsprings brethren and our hearts fountaines of teares to mourn for the desolation of this Spirit of Grace among us As he said Scarce theâ—e is mention of Rome in Rome the change is so great in the places where the Gospell hath beene most famous It is recorded of those Jewes of the returned captivity that many who had seene the first Temple mourn'd to see the latter Some Jewish writers render the reason because not onely the frame of it was so poore in comparison of the former but because of the radicall defects it had in it It seem'd Ichabod the glory was gone Ezâ—a 3.12 The Holy of Holies was empty of the Arke of Gods presence and the Merey Seat upon it no more going into it with blood to fetch atonement no more fire from heaven to kindle sacrifices they were faine to kindle it from the Sun-beames with a glasse and as for the Priesthood the Jewes used to call it a Priesthood of clouts or garments 1 Sam. 4.21 because only those were left the Priest to weare the Urim and Thummim those holy shoulder pieces those precious stones of the Ephod and Brest-plate were gone Truly brethren beleeve me as Elijah in his Cave once mourned for the misery of his time 1 King 19.10 so might we for the losse of this spirit of the Gospell among us What do I deny but through mercy and the government of our Princes both living and of famous memory we have enjoyed the truth of God Or that God hath had and still hath abundance of worthy learned famous instruments of service both in Ministery Magistracy Commonalty No God forbid and I doubt not but in many places Truth and light are much improved although it were to be desired it were scattered more generally but the misery is that there lackes a sutable spirit of love tendernes closenes affection and soundnesse to the Gospell The body of knowledge in many is so vast and unweildy for lacke of equall power integrity and life to quicken it that it is like to totter by her owne weight That former effectualnesse in Preaching convincing converting waxes straitned scant and collapsed That spirit of siding with the Truth of God defending it against errours and lukewarmenesse that ingenuity and cordiall simplicity in us that professe seemes to be quite gone Trash and drosse of mens profits pleasures ease forme of religion and such other scurfe as is not to be named hath eaten up all as one said The usury of the New hath eaten up the gaine of our Old University So may we say The spirit of our new hath eaten up the power of our old dayes in point of edge affection earnestnesse and zeale All is growne to discourse contemplation and empty shadowes of sincerity Not to speake of many who formerly have stood for diligent preaching and for the power of it and are now gone aside and slinke their neckes out of the Collar Alas brethren it is not your going into new England which will deliver you from the spirit of your old death and sloth except the Spirit of Grace conduct you thither All cannot goe what shall become of such as must stay except God revive us at home Secondly it should provoke us to pray to God the great Branch 2 Physitian of this Epidemicall disease of exhortation to heale this decaying temper and this consumption of our vitall spirits that heat and moysture life and vigour of grace which threatens utter consumption in us How much better were it for us to fall into a burning ague then into such a dead palsey as this