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work_n day_n rest_n rest_v 12,213 5 9.7997 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19628 Mikrokosmographia a description of the body of man. Together vvith the controuersies thereto belonging. Collected and translated out of all the best authors of anatomy, especially out of Gasper Bauhinus and Andreas Laurentius. By Helkiah Crooke Doctor of Physicke, physitian to His Maiestie, and his Highnesse professor in anatomy and chyrurgerie. Published by the Kings Maiesties especiall direction and warrant according to the first integrity, as it was originally written by the author. Crooke, Helkiah, 1576-1635.; Bauhin, Caspar, 1560-1624. De corporis humani fabrica.; Du Laurens, André, 1558-1609. Historia anatomica humani corporis. 1615 (1615) STC 6062; ESTC S107278 1,591,635 874

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he_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o rare_a kind_n of_o flesh_n than_o a_o man_n we_o answer_v pound_v hippocrate_n pound_v that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n rare_a abusive_o or_o at_o large_a for_o that_o which_o be_v lax_n and_o soft_a not_o for_o that_o which_o be_v porous_a for_o if_o we_o so_o understand_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o rare_a that_o be_v more_o porous_a and_o open_a and_o therefore_o they_o sweat_v more_o free_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o that_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n meaning_n we_o appeal_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o book_n of_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o chest_n and_o pap_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v lax_n &_o soft_a and_o a_o little_a above_o a_o man_n body_n be_v full_a &_o like_o a_o cloth_n thick_a and_o sight_n both_o to_o see_v to_o
speak_v of_o a_o lawful_a generation_n because_o her_o seed_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o too_o cold_a we_o see_v that_o hen_n will_v lay_v egg_n without_o the_o cock_n which_o we_o call_v addle_n egg_n because_o they_o will_v never_o prove_v chicken_n yea_o neither_o cock_n egg_n which_o sometime_o they_o lay_v will_v prove_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o concourse_n or_o confluence_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o generation_n valesius_fw-la answer_v this_o objection_n thus_o that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a constitution_n her_o opinion_n valesius_fw-la his_o opinion_n seed_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o endeavour_v of_o itself_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n if_o the_o woman_n be_v hot_a than_o be_v her_o seed_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o of_o sufficient_a power_n but_o then_o there_o be_v in_o such_o woman_n want_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o aliment_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n conceive_v and_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n may_v be_v nourish_v wherefore_o a_o hot_a woman_n without_o a_o man_n may_v generate_v but_o can_v nourish_v and_o perfect_v that_o which_o she_o have_v conceive_v but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o as_o valesius_fw-la will_v have_v they_o then_o hot_a and_o mannish_a maiden_n without_o the_o embracement_n of_o man_n shall_v suffer_v many_o abortment_n and_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o geniture_n disproove_v disproove_v yssue_v from_o a_o woman_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o conception_n have_v be_v dearticulate_v so_o that_o in_o it_o have_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o thread_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n very_o conspicuous_a for_o these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o seed_n only_o and_o not_o of_o blood_n because_o the_o blood_n confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conformation_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o flow_v unto_o the_o conception_n till_o the_o description_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v begin_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o woman_n wherein_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a because_o the_o adversary_n be_v in_o this_o point_n very_o violent_a and_o will_v hardly_o be_v gainsay_v whatsoever_o evidence_n of_o reason_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n qvest._n vi_o of_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n it_o be_v accomplish_v concern_v the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n of_o seed_n there_o remain_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v animal_n whether_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v natural_a or_o animal_n handle_v two_o doubt_n to_o be_v clear_v first_o by_o what_o power_n or_o faculty_n this_o excretion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o by_o the_o animal_n second_o why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n both_o these_o doubt_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o assoil_v yet_o because_o we_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n full_a satisfaction_n we_o will_v insist_v somewhat_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v altogether_o natural_a may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v because_o every_o excrement_n be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o seed_n be_v a_o excrement_n so_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a reason_n 1._o the_o menstrual_a blood_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a excrement_n of_o the_o last_o aliment_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v purge_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o determinate_a course_n whereupon_o we_o call_v they_o course_n so_o the_o chylus_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o stomach_n although_o it_o be_v profitable_a be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o the_o same_o stomach_n only_o so_o the_o excretion_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n be_v mere_o natural_a moreover_o for_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n nature_n have_v ordain_v no_o muscle_n at_o all_o for_o there_o appear_v none_o in_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n nor_o in_o the_o testicle_n nor_o in_o the_o prostrate_a glandule_n happy_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v the_o muscle_n call_v cremestere_n which_o compress_v the_o lead_a objection_n objection_n vessel_n by_o which_o compression_n the_o seed_n be_v strain_a forth_o but_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o use_n of_o the_o cremaster_fw-la muscle_n because_o in_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o woman_n there_o answer_n answer_n be_v no_o such_o muscle_n find_v who_o notwithstanding_o avoid_v seed_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v hereto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n at_o least_o of_o polybius_n in_o his_o book_n authority_n hypocrates_n authority_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la who_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o excretion_n to_o the_o spumy_a or_o frothy_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o thence_o be_v turgid_a and_o not_o able_a to_o contain_v itself_o in_o his_o place_n make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o evacuation_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n be_v animal_n these_o argument_n may_v persuade_v first_o because_o neither_o while_o we_o wake_v nor_o in_o our_o sleep_n there_o be_v any_o such_o excretion_n unless_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v animal_n reason_n 1._o the_o force_n of_o the_o imagination_n go_v before_o it_o second_o because_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o seed_n the_o leg_n and_o the_o arm_n be_v contract_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n suffer_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n whereupon_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v democritus_n call_v coition_n a_o light_a epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n three_o because_o that_o excretion_n be_v make_v sometime_o slow_a sometime_o soon_o according_a to_o our_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o discretion_n final_o because_o it_o be_v always_o join_v with_o pleasure_n now_o pleasure_n be_v a_o affect_v of_o the_o sensative_a faculty_n which_o be_v mere_o animal_n we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n that_o we_o be_v of_o concern_v action_n what_o we_o conclude_v of_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o animal_n it_o be_v animal_n because_o it_o have_v imagination_n go_v before_o and_o pleasure_v always_o accompany_v it_o it_o be_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v make_v when_o nature_n be_v provoke_v either_o by_o a_o itch_a or_o tickle_a quality_n or_o oppress_v with_o a_o burden_n of_o abundance_n and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o muscle_n but_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o we_o here_o speak_v of_o that_o profusion_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v natural_a reins_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v symptomatical_a which_o they_o call_v the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n which_o neither_o have_v any_o imagination_n go_v before_o nor_o pleasure_n accompany_v it_o neither_o yet_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n but_o fall_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o vessel_n their_o convulsion_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n final_o which_o bring_v upon_o the_o patient_a a_o extenuation_n and_o consumption_n satire_n a_o story_n of_o a_o satire_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n witness_v that_o satire_n in_o thaso_n who_o name_n be_v grypalopex_n of_o who_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_n in_o the_o 7._o section_n of_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n pour_v out_o his_o seed_n in_o great_a abundance_n night_n and_o day_n and_o in_o the_o 30._o year_n be_v utter_o consume_v and_o so_o dye_v qvest._n vii_o whence_o come_v the_o pleasure_n in_o the_o ejaculation_n of_o seed_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o all_o creature_n certain_a goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o a_o impotent_a desire_n of_o copulation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n because_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a be_v of_o itself_o and_o by_o a_o inbred_a necessity_n dissoluble_a and_o mortal_a and_o indeed_o this_o sting_n of_o pleasure_n be_v very_o necessary_a without_o which_o man_n especial_o the_o one_o sex_n in_o scorn_n and_o detestation_n of_o so_o brutish_a and_o base_a a_o work_n the_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o trouble_n will_v have_v abhor_v this_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o final_a coition_n the_o final_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o coition_n cause_n therefore_o of_o this_o pleasure_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o whole_a action_n of_o copulation_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o emission_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n or_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o pleasure_n
small_a or_o shallow_a because_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o chest_n respiration_n how_o by_o the_o respiration_n can_v move_v or_o be_v enlarge_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n in_o inspiration_n nor_o yet_o be_v free_o collect_v or_o gather_v up_o together_o in_o expiration_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o former_a where_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v not_o taint_v or_o violate_v but_o only_o the_o brain_n frequent_a also_o it_o be_v and_o quick_a often_o return_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o ague_n for_o so_o the_o shallow_a breathe_n be_v recompense_v by_o often_o breathe_v second_o these_o frenzy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o voice_n how_o by_o the_o voice_n brain_n the_o voice_n be_v base_a they_o cry_v out_o spurn_v and_o bite_v any_o that_o come_v near_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o voice_n be_v acute_a or_o treble_a because_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o free_a respiration_n be_v affect_v and_o be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o inflammation_n the_o chest_n become_v narrow_a for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o voice_n follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o instrument_n the_o last_o and_o most_o proper_a sign_n of_o this_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o the_o 55._o aphorism_n coacarum_fw-la poenotionum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o these_o man_n their_o hypochondria_n hypochondria_n how_o by_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n appear_v intro_fw-la sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la revulsa_fw-la i._o to_o be_v draw_v inward_a and_o upward_o the_o demonstration_n of_o which_o saying_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o anatomy_n thus_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o the_o low_a with_o the_o peritonaum_n or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o sack_n all_o the_o natural_a instrument_n and_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o give_v demonstration_n the_o anatomical_a demonstration_n every_o one_o of_o they_o his_o own_o coat_n the_o midriff_n then_o be_v inflame_v be_v draw_v upward_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v the_o hypochondria_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o bowel_n retract_v also_o hence_o come_v that_o inward_a and_o upward_o revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n hypocrates_n mention_v wherefore_o these_o be_v the_o three_o proper_a and_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o frenzy_n from_o the_o midriff_n small_a or_o shallow_a and_o frenzy_n the_o three_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n from_o the_o midriff_n why_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n frequent_a respiration_n a_o shrill_a or_o treble_a voice_n and_o the_o upward_a and_o inward_a revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n but_o why_o happen_v it_o that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n some_o think_v that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o present_o alike_o affect_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n hinder_v respiration_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v and_o grow_v choleric_a and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o brayn_n whence_o come_v a_o erisypelas_n that_o be_v a_o choleric_a inflammation_n of_o the_o brayn_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o true_a frenzy_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o whensoever_o the_o lung_n also_o be_v inflame_v present_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n will_v follow_v because_o there_o follow_v both_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o bilious_a that_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a blood_n moreover_o if_o a_o erisypelas_n shall_v breed_v in_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v the_o frenzy_n a_o true_a frenzy_n &_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n other_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o frenzy_n to_o a_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n in_o all_o correspondency_n between_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n be_v more_o correspondent_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o when_o that_o be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v not_o always_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n we_o do_v worthy_o search_v far_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o therefore_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a concur_v in_o this_o business_n to_o wit_n a_o wonderful_a connexion_n cause_n the_o true_a cause_n and_o society_n of_o these_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o society_n be_v by_o nerve_n which_o communicate_v both_o heat_n and_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n drive_v up_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n smoky_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o only_o admit_v the_o society_n or_o sympathy_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o frenzy_n fall_v out_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v inflame_v which_o have_v notable_a stomachicall_a sinew_n which_o from_o the_o brain_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o busy_a wit_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v long_o travel_v to_o imitate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o make_v experiment_n have_v frame_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n while_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o himself_o which_o haply_o he_o little_o remember_v or_o he_o every_o man_n carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o he_o think_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o death_n never_o cease_v but_o move_v continual_o by_o what_o engine_n &_o pulley_n what_o poise_n and_o counterpoise_n what_o affluency_n and_o refluency_n this_o perpetuity_n be_v accomplish_v we_o imagine_v will_v neither_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o unpleasant_a to_o understand_v especial_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o his_o great_a administration_n in_o the_o great_a we_o read_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n in_o chalcide_n and_o observe_v the_o sevenfold_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o one_o day_n &_o a_o night_n of_o the_o euripus_n ornarrow_a frith_n between_o aulis_n and_o death_n the_o cause_n of_o aristot_n death_n the_o island_n eubra_n and_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o pine_v away_o even_o to_o death_n with_o sorrow_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o every_o man_n when_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n but_o into_o his_o bosom_n and_o feel_v there_o a_o continual_a pulsation_n by_o which_o he_o know_v his_o own_o life_n be_v govern_v shall_v also_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o manner_n of_o engine_n this_o be_v which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o he_o may_v cover_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n have_v yet_o such_o diversity_n of_o move_a cause_n therein_o especial_o watch_n the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o small_a watch_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a skill_n to_o clear_v and_o dress_v the_o wheel_n may_v keep_v this_o watch_n of_o his_o life_n in_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fur_n up_o and_o stand_v in_o his_o dissolution_n we_o will_v therefore_o a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manifold_a difficulty_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o some_o not_o mere_o learn_v have_v think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a the_o other_o deprave_a the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n double_a the_o natural_a motion_n natural_a we_o call_v the_o pulse_n the_o other_o we_o call_v palpitation_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n the_o other_o from_o a_o unnatural_a distemper_n the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o a_o passion_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o dilatation_n call_v diastole_n a_o contraction_n call_v systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o aristotle_n imagine_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o be_v heat_n but_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o cause_n aristotle_n conceire_n of_o the_o cause_n continual_a affluence_n of_o oily_a moisture_n which_o as_o continual_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o be_v minister_v even_o as_o oil_n put_v to_o a_o lamp_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o come_v from_o