1. Why not also with the Sabbaoth or day of holy rest seeing he ascribes it to himselfe Matth. 12. 8. And as Christ is called the Lord. Io. 20. 18. 25. 28. and 21 7. 15. 16. 1. Cor. 11. 23. and the phrases are proper that runne after this tenor the Lords Table 1. Cor. 10. 21. The Lords Supper 1. Cor. 11. 20. The Lords Cup. 1. Cor. 10. The Lords body 1. Cor. 11. 27. 29. The Lords death 1. Cor. 11. 26 So it is not vainly but most properly said The Lords day Reu. 1. 10. as properly ascribing it to Christ the Lord of Lords 56 The third Reason A Matori If the rest of God the Father were the cause of sanctifying of a day It followeth that where a greater and more excellent rest is there must of necessity followe a more ample sanctification But the rest of the Sonne of God is a greater and more excellent by how much the worke of Redemption is greater and more excellent then the worke of creation Therfore the rest of Christ from his worke is the cause of a more ample sanctification of the day of his rest or Resurrection which is our Lords day Apoc. 1. 10. Againe If there be the same cause and reason of sanctifying that day on which our Sauiour Christ accomplished our Redemption and restitution of the World as there vvas of sanctifying the day in vvhich the Lord rested from the creation of the World then a day in memoriall of the later ought as necessarily to be obserued and sanctified as the day was in memorial of the former But the same cause or reason remaineth whether wee respect the rest of Christ as well as the rest of the Father Heb. 4. 10. Or whether wee respect the glory of Christ as well as the glory of the Father Io. 5. 23. Therfore the day of Christ his rest or resurrection which is our Lords day is no lesse necessarily by vs to be obserued then the former Sabbaoth of the Iewes Briefly thus If the very rest of God the Father bee alleaged as sufficient Io. 15. 15. and 16. 13 14. 26. Act. 20. 20. ♌ Vide supra §. â—0 Num. 4. Hooper on the 4. Com. fol. â—5 Piscatâ—r in Genes 2. 3. fol. 52. cause to ty the Iews coÌ„science to the sanctifying of the Iewish Sabbaoth Then the very rest of Christ may be alleaged as a iust cause to tye the Christians conscience to the sanctifying of the Christian Sabbaoth but the former is true as Exod. 20. 11. Therefore the later is also true 57 The fourth Reason The Apostleâ— ordinances coÌ„mandements and constitutions are the coÌ„mandements of Christ Act. 15 24. 28. 29. 1. Cor. 14. 37. 7. 17. 11. 16. 2. Thess 3. 6. 7. Luke 10. 16. For besides the Apostles in matter of Gods seruice were led by the holy Ghost into all truth and coulde not erre But the Iewish Sabbaoth in practise was altred and the first day of the weeke established and ordayned for the Christian Sabbaoth by the ordinance constitution and commandement of the inspired ♌ Apostles 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. As I haue ordayned so do you which words say BB. Hooper and Piscator do plainly imply a commandemeÌ„t as the words I haue ordained do imply an Apostolical ordinance Therfore the Christian Sabbaoth or first day of the weeke was in practise ordained and commanded by Iesus Christ himselfe 58 The fift Reason Is drawne from the euidence of scriptures plainly declaring that the Lords day was both ordained and practised by the Apostles Apostolicall Churches to whose examples our Churches Christians are and ought in all godlinesse to be coÌ„formed The places are a Chrysostom â—edâ— Gualter Aretius Beza Geneua note Lyra Erasmus Vatablus Emmanuel Sa. Rhemâ—sts in hunc locum Chemmnit Martyr Zanchius Vrsinus Piscâ—tor Iunius Pezâ—lâ—us Fulke Babington Perkins Zepperus in locâ—s citatâ—â— Marlorati Enchiridioâ— Tit. dâ—es dominicus Bucholch Chron. â— proleg f. 22. Bellar. vbi supra cap. 11. Act. 20. 7. b Chrysost Ambr. Hierom. Reâ—â—g Prâ—masius Theophilact in hunc locum August epist 119. cap. 13. Beza Bullinger Martyr Aretius Pezelius Gualter Geneua note Lyra. Erasmus Vatablus Emmanuel Sa. Rhemists in hunc locum Chemnitius Zanchius Vrsinus BB. Hooper Piseator Zepperus Iunius Bucholcher Marlolorati Enchir. Fulk Booke of Homil. Babing Bellar. Felisius Cathec Rom. locis citatâ— Sutcliffe inâ—tit fideâ— fol. 11. 1. Cor. 16. 2. c â—lemens â—an Apostol Ignatius Iustinus Tertullian Clemens Alexand. Orig. Athan. Ambr. Hieronym August Gregorius Magnus Leo. Hylarius Occâ—â—neâ—ius Primasius Ansâ—â—â— Martyr Bulling Beza Iunius Chemnitius Zanchius Sadeâ—l Vrsinus Pezelius Heming Piscator Aretius Bucholcher Marlorati Enchirid. Book of Hom. Fox Fulke Babington Perkins Sutcliffe Geneua note Lyra Bellarmine Cathech Rom. Emmanuel Sa. Rhemists locis citatis Reu. 1. 10. Interpreted all of them of the Lords day by all few or none at all besides expositors 1. Fathers Greekes and Latines 2. Later writers Protestant and Papist without disputation or deniall The conclusion of this reason is Therefore the obseruation of the Lords day is no Tradition or vnwritten verity or doubtfull ordinance but hath cleare ground and warrant of the word and so dooth tye the conscience So also doe the duties and circumstances that out of these places may clearely bee concluded As namely 1. That it was named by an inspired Apostle the Lords day which is as much to say as the Christian Sabboth Reu. 1. 10. 2. It was ordeined also and established by an inspired Apostle not lightly vainly or erroniously but coÌ„mandingly with Apostolicall authority 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. 3. It was the first day of the week Act. 20. 7. 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. 4. This assembly was weekly 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. 5. It was vsuall to other places and times viz. the Churches of Corinth and Galatia 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. of Troas Act. 20. 7. of Pathmos where Iohn was and that aboue 40. yeares after Reu. 1. 10. 6. That day the word preached the Sacraments administred Praier Act. 20. 7. 10. 16. 7. That day the works of mercy and collections for the poore Act. 20. 10. 12. 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. 8. That day they rested from the ordinarie labors of their calling 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. 59 The sixt Reason Is drawne from the enumeration of circumstances notably falling out yet not in vaine but to some necessary purpose nor yet by chance but by Gods singular prouidence and appointment as may appeare by the greatnesse of the works vpon this day 1. The resurrection Rest of Christ vpon this day Luk. 24. 6. Heb. 4. 10. 2. Christ his first apparition to his Disciples vpon this day Io. 20. 19. 3. Christ his second apparition to them that same day seuen-night Io. 20. 26. 4. The holy Ghosts apparition to them on that day Act. 2. 1. 2. 5. The Apostles teaching ministring the Sacraments on the same day Act. 20. 7. 6. The Apostle Iohn his
they doe all of them generally agree touching the Lords day are chiefely these 1 Musculâ—â— Loc. vol. â— in 4. praecept fol. 147. Caluin instit l. 2. c. 8. sectione 31. 32. Bullinger Decad. 2. sâ—rm 4. fol. 125. Martyr Loâ—â— 7. class â— sect 2. 3. Idem in 1. Cor. 16. fol 444. 6. Beza Thes Geneuens â— 39. sect 8 9. Idem iâ— Argumento Ps 92. 〈…〉 Reu. 1. 10. Zanchâ—uâ— de redemptione l. 1. c. 19. fol. 610. c. Vrsinus Cathee ad quest 103. â—art 3. fol. â—66 〈…〉 Mosis c. 8. fol. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. Idem prâ—lect in Genes 2. 3. foâ— 63. Cheâ—â—â—â— Exaâ—â—eâ— part 4. de sestu fol. 697. Heming Symagma edpracept 4 §. 12 fol. 362. Enchirid. 〈◊〉 Lex class 2 fâ—l 10â— Hyperiu◠〈…〉 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. Pezelius ArgumeÌ„t part 3. fol 169. Sadiel contra artic abâ—â—rat resp art 49. fol. 500. ¶ 2. Tome of Homilyes fol. 258 the first parte of time and place of Prayer ¶ Nowel Catech. 〈◊〉 fol. 95. 96. ¶ Deerings Lecture 19 on Heb. 4. 10. Fulke Rhem. in Apoc. 1. 10. Perkins in Gal. 4. 10. Suâ—liffe prâ—ma fides instit fol. 11 ¶ Babington on Com. 4. fol. â—68 That the fourth Commaundement is partly morall and perpetuall and partly ceremoniall proper to the Iewe and quite abolished 2. That the ceremoniall of that Law stood 12. 3. Bullinger â—â—â—sculus relequi â—â—rd omnes locu ciâ—â—â—â— in the seuenth dayes rest from the creation the strictnesse of that rest the shaddowing of Christ to come and rest in the graue which was performed on the Sabbaoth day and Iewish ceremonies and sacrifices tyed vnto their obseruations of it 3. That the publicke worship of God preaching and hearing of the word administring receiuing of the Sacraments and prayer together with the workes of mercy giuing rest to Seruants and to Cattell vpon a certaine and defined day to vvhich some adde the limit of the time one ** Martyr Iunius Hemingius Fâ—lke Perkins Babingâ—on Vbi supra Musodus Iludem fol. 146. Beza confes de Eccles c. 5. §. 41. fol. 157. Wolphâ—u◠〈◊〉 l. â— c. 1. Piscator exposit Câ—thech in 4. prâ—ce â— â—â—l 120. 〈◊〉 in Coloss 2. 16. fol. 1. 64. and his Lecture 19. on Coloss 2. 16. Nowels Cathech fol. 99. 〈◊〉 12. fol. â—12 IdeÌ„in Matt. 10. f. 9â— Book of Hom. fol. 258. 〈…〉 day of 7. is the morall of the fourth Commaundement and of the law of Nature beloÌ„ging to vs as well as to the Iewes 4 Bezâ— The. Genâ—â— c. 39 §. 12. fol. 84 Iâ—em aâ—not â—â— Reu. 1. 10. Zancheuede redemp fol. 6â—0 a. b. Clematiue loc com part 2. fol. 61. v. Visinâ—◠〈◊〉 part 3. 〈◊〉 103 fol. 767. Iunius praeâ—â—â— â—â— Gâ—n 2. 3. fol. 63. Pâ—â—cateâ— â—n â—bseruaâ— ad Gen. 2. 3 Cathâ—ch fâ—l 1â—0 Sadeâ—â— Hemâ—ngius Pezelius Fulke Perkins Babington vbi supra Fâ—x Meditat. in Apoc. 1. 10. Buchâ—lâ—â—er 〈◊〉 â— prelâ—gâ—rn fol. â—â— Hyperius in Heb. 7. fol. 327. That the Apostles of Christ did themselues translate the Iewish Sabbaoth into the Lords day 5 Bullinger Pezelius Martyr Musculus Beza Zanchus Chemnitius Iunius Piscator rel quiserè 〈…〉 Item vid. plura hac dere â—sâ—a seâ—â—ione 58. That this translation by the Apostles is to be prooued and concluded directly out of those places of Act. 20. â— 1. Corm 16. 1. Reu. 1. 10. 6 Bullâ—nger Martyr 〈…〉 Thâ—â— Piâ—cator Pezâ—lius Fulke booke of Homilyes c. vâ—â— supra Hyperius in Hebr. 7. fol. 327. Gualter in Act. 10. 7. fol. 259 Aretius in Aâ—oc 1. 10. Fâ—x 〈◊〉 That this alteration was therefore made both to put a differeÌ„ce betweene the Iewes and Christians as also in memoriall of our Sauiours resurrection 7 Zanch. de Redemp fol. 610. 628. 629. 630. 632. Bulling Dec d. fol. 128. 129. 〈…〉 4. fol. 702. 703. 704. Holuetica 〈…〉 l. â— 2. Tome fol. 260. Perkins prâ—â—lâ—â— fol. 231. 〈◊〉 Synops fol. 429. 430. Zepperus dep litera eccle◠〈◊〉 fol. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. Hoâ—per on Commaund 4. fol. 45. Babington in coâ— 4. fol. 171. That the primitiue Churches Fathers and Christian Princes did in their seuerall times alwayes obserue and cause to bee obserued the Lords day with all holy solemnity and godly reuerence 8 Brentius in Leuitic 23. 2. Buâ—â—r in Mat. â—2 fol. 112. Hâ—rm confes â— â—6 Gualter in Act. 20. 7. Hom. 132. Zanchius de Redempt fol. 610. b. And lastly that the Lords day is by no meanes to be contemned but hath well and rightly beene obserued by themselues and others heretofore from the Apostles and hereafter to the worlds end aboue all other dayes seeing it is the receiued and confirmed manner the which must needes be better and more fit then any 21 This harmony of iudgement in so many persons of so great excellency and worth and that according to the Scriptures in these conclusions albeit I gainesay not but there may be found among the rubble of the ruins of Gods Image men of so palpable absurdity and nothingnesse of common sense that doubt not to sway against them all and vvith one negatiue to batter their authority weighty grounds yet bee that farre from euery sober minde and honest heart Such Cyphers of men do open but a gap to cast off any thing neuer so foundly concluded by the godly learned to bring in nouelties and to make an Idoll of their owne conceipts and therby manifest vnto the world their pouerty of knowledge of iudgement and of conscience which kind of sicknesse argueth plaine giddinesse of head profanenesse of hart and a schismaticall priuate and praepared spirit to any headlesse error or braine-sicke haeresie 22 The points of difference among the godly learned doe stand in three distinct questions the one depending on the other First whether the keeping holy of the seuenth day or any one day ofeuery seauen be part of the Morall lawe of God and bee perpetually to be obserued Secondly whether the Lords day or first day of the weeke called commonly our Sunday bee established iure diuino by the wil and ordinance of Christ in stead of the Iewish Sabbaoth and do tie the conscience Thirdly whether the Church of God might haue chosen at the first another day or hath yet authority or Christian liberty to abrogate or alter the Lords day into any other certain or vncertaine day or whether it be not of necessity to be continued to the end of the vvorld Some there be that affirm and other some deny 23 The Tenents of either side for asmuch as they are both of most reuerend mention and blessed memorie and yet betweene an affirmatiue and negatiue of the selfe same thing there can be but one truth which we are commaunded diligently to try and follow I wil propose their difference with as much sincerity truth and dissent from that which seems the weaker with as much modesty as I may 24 And doe professe my selfe in
God was written in 2. Tables and consisted of 10. words Exo. 35. 28. Deut. 4. 13. But if the Church should take away one of the 10. there would be left but 9. so one of the words of God and lawe of the perpetuall Couenant and direction of good workes would be abolished 49 Fift From the Reasons of the obseruation mentioned in the 4. Commandement For albeit there are sundry reasons in other places which God giueth as proper to the Iews wherfore they should obserue the Sabbaoth as 1. their deliuerance from the slauery of Aegypt Deu. 5. 15. 2. that it was a signe that the Lord sanctified them and was their God and therfore it is called a signe to you and your generations Exo. 31. 13. Ezec. 20. 12. 20. Yet in the 4. Commandemen◠he giueth reasons onely common to vs as well as vnto them Exod. 20. 11. As namely 1. conformitie to Gods Image which is no lesse proper to vs. then to the Iewe. 2. Memoriall of Gods creation for which benefit the Patriarches before the christians since are no lesse bound to be thankfull vnto God then was the Iew. 3. Rest of our selues our seruants and our Cattell a common necessitie to vs as it was to them Therefore this Cōmandement seemeth morall and giuen vnto vs aswell as to the Iew. And seeing the Reasons of this 4. Commandement do vrge vs aswel as the Reasons of the 2. 3. 5. cōmandements why should not this cōmandement tie vs to the obseruation of it as well as the other and why not Christians as well as Iewes 50 To which I will adde the circumstances notable in this Commaundement aboue all others 1. That there is no Commaundement except the 2. as our reuerend Master Greenham noteth in words larger or in reasons fuller then this of the Sabbaoth Which two Commandemēts the Lord did know would most of all be withstood as beeing most contrary to the wisedome of the flesh the one opposed by excessiue superstition the other by immoderate profanenesse 2. The precepts of the fourth Commaundement are both affirmatiue and negatiue which in the other are onely affirmatiue or negatiue 3. There is praefixed a Memento remember Exod. 20. 8. which note is not praefixed to the other and is a note as Caluin Musculus Zanchius and others teach of especiall obseruance requiring more then ordinary attention and heedfulnesse of practise 4. No such particulars or so many as in this one 1. of the persons to obserue it Thou thy sonne and daughter Man and maide-seruant cattell and straunger 2. of the reasons God hath giuen vs sixe dayes It is the Sabbaoth of the Lord thy God The Lord in sixe dayes made the world and rested the seauenth The Lord hallowed the seauenth day 3. Of the works one negatiue excluding all Thou shalt doe no manner of worke one affirmatiue excepting the workes of the Sabbaoth Keepe it holy The which circumstances seeing they were set downe and made obseruable and notable to vs by the vnspeakeable wisedome of God and placed in the center as it were of the other 9. morall Commandements vndoubtedly the Lord would neuer so vehemently haue perswaded flesh and bloud to this by so many circumstances aboue al other had it bin only ceremoniall and not also morall And so much of the first question 51 The 2. question of this controuersie is this Whether the Lords day or first day of the weeke called commonly our Sunday though with a note of dislike by the * Beza annot ad 1. Cor. 16. 1. Fulke in Rhem. Test. ad Apoc. 1. 10. Willet Synops controu 9 quaest 8. part 2. error 72. f. 435. godly learned bee established iure diuino by the will and ordinance of Christ in the steade of the Iewish Sabbaoth and doe tye the conscience 52 This quaestion is affirmed by Beza Iunius Piscator Rollock Hooper Fulke Perkins and the book of Homilyes and Locis supra citatis others But is denyed by some others 53 The Papists also are at oddes about this very point For a Tolet. Instruct sacerd li. 4. c. 24 fol. 542. Scotus b Perkins problem Tit. dies Festi fol. 231. Panormitan Angelus Syluester c Felisius in mādat 4. fol. 292. Felisius d Bellarm. Tom. 1. de cultu sanctorum li. 3. ca. 19 Soto Lyranus Abolensis and generally all the e Chemnitius Loc. com parte secunda ad praecept 3. fol. 61. a. b. Schoolemen doe affirme it But the Rhemists do vtterly deny it And Tolet and Bellarmine do pitifully fall vpon the Schoolemens bones and vtterly defie that sentence 54 But the affirmatiue which I haue vndertakē here to defend is cōfirmed by the following Reasons The 1. Reason Because Mat. 12. 8. Christ is called the Lord of the Sabboath the word is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the word is to be noted 1. Commaund and 2. Propriety and therefore Reuel 1. 10. it is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords day as beeing Lord that is the Owner and Commaunder of that day Now in that Christ is the Lord that is the Commaunder I conclude Christ therefore commaunded and ordained it or at least in that Christ is the Lord that is the owner of it thus I argue Therfore it must be consecrated to Christ his seruice Wherfore as whē God the Father was Lord of the Sabbaoth there was a Sabbaoth necessarily kept vnto that Lord of the Sabbaoth and so the Commaundements Exod. 20. 8. Esa 58. 13. did tye the conscience So also when the Sonne of God is Lord of the Sabbaoth there must of necessity be a Sabbaoth day sanctified and those morall commaundements doe no lesse belong to Christ and tye the conscience of the Christian in the newe Testament then they belonged to God the Father and tyed the conscience of the Iewe in the olde Testament 55 The second Reason From the Image of God which is in Christ Io. 5. 1◠Whatsoeuer things the Father doth the same things doth the Sonne also But the Father sanctifieth a day vnto the glory of his work of the Worlds creation Therefore the Sonne doth also sanctifie a day vnto the glory of his worke of the Worlds renouation Againe Heb. 4. 10. Christ ceased from his workes as well as God the Father did from his Therefore Christ is to haue his Sabbaoth or rest sanctified as well as God the Father Againe Io. 5. 23. All men should honour the Sonne of God as they honour the Father But all men honour the Father with a day of holy rest and worship in the old Testament and it was a speciall part of his honour Therefore all men must honour the Sonne of God with a day of holy rest and worship in the new Testament Christ therfore being honored by hauing ascribed to him the Word Coloss 3. 16. Sacraments Acts. 8. 16. and 10. 48. 19. 5. 1. Cor. 11. 24. 25. 26. Prayer Io. 16. 23. Ministerie 1. Cor. 4.
inspiration and reuelation that same day Reu. 1. 10. I omit the collections of the * Augustin de tempore ser 251 Leo Epist. 81. ad Dioscor Concil generale 6. sine Constantinop 6. can 8. Vide Bellarm Tom. 1. lib. 3. cap. 11. de cultu sanctor Fathers as that this very day is the first day of the worlds the Angels and elements and lights creation the first of Manna falling in the wildernesse the day of Christs natiuity baptisme of the starres appearing at Bethlehem to the wise-men of Christs feeding 5000. persons the like And frō hence we may obserue the practise of the Sabbaoth by the Apostles which hath cohaerence with these circumstances To shew vnto vs partly the probability that Christ did sanctifie the 1. day of the week himself and partly that it was his ordinance and will that that very day should bee sanctified by Christians For 1. vvhen the Apostles on this day were gathered together for feare of the Iewes Io. 20. 19. Christ then appeared vnto them Why so Doubtlesse at that time aboue all others to trayne thē vp in the sanctifying of the new Christian Sabbaoth day and therefore also on this very day doth he inspire them and indue them with the holy Ghost And note the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 coacti Gathered together which implyes a Church assembly for it is a word of Ecclesiasticall vse and so applyed Act. 20. 8. and 4. 31. and 11. 26. and 13. 44. and 14. 27 and 15. 6. 30. 1. Cor. 5. 4. The Primitiue is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 From thence 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The Apostles second gathering together is performed on this day the day seauen-night after Io. 20. 26. And then also Christ appeareth to them and then is Thomas confirmed in the fayth Why the Apostles gathered Why Christ appearing vnto them Why vpon that day but that they had learned of Christ to meet vpon that day to sanctifie it vnto Christ and that Christ might begin to verefie his promise Matth. 18. 20 3. The Apostles third gathering together and they all in one place with one accord which was that day seauen weekes Act. 2. 1. 2. after Christs ascension and then the promise of the holy Ghost came vpon them Acts 1. 4. Then Peter preacheth and the Iewes are assembled and conuerted Why assembled Why on that day Why the holy Ghost Why Preaching why Conuersion why the promise of Christ accomplished all on that day but still to declare the will and ordinance of Christ in sanctifying and blessing this day vnto his Church 4. The Apostle Paules fourth gathering of the Christian Gentiles Church at Troas And there he preached and administred the Sacrament and cured Eutichus a worke of mercy Act. 20. 7. 10. Here note Paul taryed there seauen dayes in all vers 6. That is he tarryed fiue dayes and on the sixt day of his abiding there he preached and ministred the Sacrament and on the next day departed ver 11. Now why is not the publicke meeting with preaching Sacraments administring which are Sabbaoth dayes workes performed till the first day of the weeke Why not on any of the former Why on the last of his abiding there And then lastly why is the first day of the weeke so precisely mentioned by the holy Ghost Doubtlesse it vvas the Christian Sabbaoth else all this circumstance had been in vaine expressed and set downe 5. The Apostle Paul 1. Corin. 16. 1. 2. ordayneth weekly gatherings but why in diuers Churches why weekly why the first day of the weeke named againe why then a worke of mercy Doubtlesse all this vvas not in vaine it was the Christian Sabbaoth 6. Lastly the holy Ghost appeareth once againe to whom to an inspired Apostle Reu. 1. 10. But why to enable him vnto a sanctified work most profitable to the Church most fit for an Apostle and most glorious to God but why vpon this day and why doth he so definitely and significantly tearme this day euen the Lords day Forsooth all these things are directly fitted to the Christian Sabbaoth established by the will and ordinaunce of Christ commaunded and practised by the Apostles and continued to the dayes of Iohn the Penner of the Reuelation 60 The seauenth Reason Drawne from the bare example of the Apostles admitting there were no Commaundement for it at all who being men 1. peculiarly inspired with the spirit of God 2. and set apart by Christ to plant and establish the Church in the new Testament as Moses vvas by God the Father in the olde Testament 3. and therefore were in forty dayes space instructed by Christ Act. 1. 3. in matter belonging to the Church or kingdome of God like as Moses was fortie dayes with God vpon the mount Deut. 9. 11. As the Apostles therefore must needs be praesumed to bee as faithfull as Moses in all the house of God so could they no more erre in religious matter appertayning or tending to Gods worship then Moses did And therefore as the Apostles constitutions which are called Commandemēts of the Lord Act. 15. 28. must needs tye the conscience So their very practise and example in matters religious morall ministeriall directly tending to Gods publicke worship and solemne seruice whose reason also implyeth a contynuance of practise wherein they could nor erre no more then in their constitutions and commandements doth tye the conscience no lesse and so we see the Apostle giueth such direction and command as if his example were as currant and authenticke as his own personall command 1. Cor. 11. 1. 23. Phil. 3. 17. 4. 9. Euen as his commandemēts were of equal force with the commandements of Christ So likewise we see the argument drawne from exāple of inspired godly persons is forcible as Io. 26. 19. Ma. 12. 3. 4. 5. Wherfore if the place 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2 were no cōmandement tying or concerning vs or if the 4th Commandement of the moral decalogue did not perpetually commaund the keeping holy of a 7. day Yet the bare example of the Apostles their practise of keeping holy the first day of the weeke being a morall duty tending to Gods worship and the reason thereof implying continuance dooth tye our conscience and is as a necessary and sufficient rule for vs to walk by to the end of the world 61 The eight Reason Is drawne from the circumstance of time namely the continuance of it frō the Apostles times to our time Beginning 1. At Christ his two-fold apparition on that day so proceeding 2. to the holy Ghosts descēsion on the Apostles on that day 3. Then to the Apostles practise at Troas on that day 4. From thence to the Corinthian and Galathian constitution and commaund 5. From thence fortie yeares after aboue as the * Codoman anno Christi 55. 93. Perkins Marmonia Biblior anno Christi 54. 95. Moores Tables anno 55 97. Genebr chronol anno
is this All dayes are alike no difference in the Gospell by the word of God and are distinguished only by the Magistrates not by Gods commaund Nay farther except the Magistrate enioyne it were a sinne to obserue religiously any dayes for the solemne seruice of God aboue others The proofes heereof are Rom. 14. 6. Gal. 4. 10. Col. 2. 16. 17. The former of the which namely Rom. 14. 6. argueth our Christian liberty in respecting all dayes alike which are not discerned say these men by the commandement of a Magistrate of the Church say the Rhemistes but of neither sayth Master Fulke but of the commaundement of God only and so is this place sufficiently answered Master Greenham a man of reuerend memorie answereth this obiection by affirming him the vveaker Christian that counteth all dayes alike V. 5. for that hee must needes be weake in Christianity that esteemeth all daies alike notwithstanding the plain constitution and practise of the inspired Apostles going before The auncient Fathers Origen Ambrose Oecumenius Primasius Anselmus do vnderstand the Apostle to speake of fasting from meates on certaine dayes and as Chrysostome Theodoret and Theophilact define it from swines fleshe which dayes and abstinence say Caluin Bullinger Beza Oleuian Piscator Erasmus Lyra and the very Rhemists are to be construed of the ceremonies meerely Iewish and ceremoniall with the which sense this Scripture being limited it includeth not the dayes established and practised in the new Testament by Apostolicall authority The other places of Gal. 4. 10. Col. 2. 16. 17. are by all Interpreters also vnderstood of the Iewish festiuities so farre forth only as they were Ceremonials figures and shadowes of things to come and being abolished by Christ his comming ought not to be obserued any longer And this the very scope of the Apostle circumstances of the places and manner of speaking and noting the names of the dayes and times and that in the plurall number aboundantly confirme And thus doth Caluin Beza Marlorat Zanchius Piscator Lyra Erasmus the Papist Bellarmine and Rhemists and before them all the streame of Graecian Fathers with Hierome and Augustine interpret both these Scriptures so that as Zanchius speakes The Apostle in these places doth not forbid that there should bee any certaine dayes publikely solemnized in the Church wherin the faithfull might assemble to pray and to receiue the Sacraments together For the Apostles and other the godly did vsually come togither on the Lords day and would that al things should be done by order in the Church Wherfore sayth he vnlesse we would affirme that the Apostle did contradict himselfe it must needes be confessed that the Apostle in these places to the Gal. Col. did nothing lesse then teach that no dayes should be solemnly obserued in the Church of Christ. 78 The third CoÌ„clusion soundeth thus Euery day is a continuall Sabbaoth in Christ his Kingdome and that is a rest from sinne and a continuall seruing of God So farre should we be of obseruing one day aboue another The places of their proofe are Esay 66. 23. and 56. 1. 2. and 58. 13. 14. Hebr. 4. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. But here hence they conclude iust nothing to the point For the first place Caluin Bucholcher and others interpret it of the eternall rest in heauen or if we take it for the Christian Sabbaoth as Chemnitius and others do why may we not vnderstand it as also Esay 56. 2. 4. 6. 7. both for a prophecy prescription of the Gentiles sanctifying of the Christian Sabbaoth in the new Testament seeing the Prophet specially in the later place speakes euidently of the Church of God among the Gentiles which must needes bee in the new Testament The second and third places doe affirme thus much that we ought not to commit any sinne vpon the Sabbaoth What then will they therfore conclude we ought not to obserue any certaine Sabbaoth day it were too absurd Now the last place teacheth that Christians ought to rest from theâ— own works that is from sin and disobedience continually but what hinders this the Christian Sabbaoth or settled proportion of time of the publicke worship of God by the heâ—ring of the word by prayer and receiuing of the Sacraments Nay by these collections either we must haue no certaine solemne dayes at all And then sayth Caluine Praesentissima impendet Ecclesiae perturbatio ruina A most praesent Instit lib. 2. ca. 8. §. 32. ruine and confusion will come vnto the Church Or else in the other extreamity wee must do nothing else euery day then meete together publikely and without intermission continually to heare to pray to take the Sacraments And then what shall become of the Common-wealth and householde the Magistrate and Master the subiect and the seruant how shall the one rule or the other obey and serue what vse of our daily callings who shall prouide for our families whiles we worse then Insidels cast off the care thereof how shall wee cloath and feede our bodies or what vse shall there bee of those Commaundements of GOD vvhich were giuen before the Law In the sweat of thy browes thou shalt eate thy breade Or in the Law Sixe daies thou shalt labour Or in the Gospell We commaund them to worke with quietnesse and to eate their owne breade So that this fancie dâ—â—â—es men eyther into one extreamity of Atheisme to obserue and sanctifie no publicke dayes at all or of Iudaisme to Sabbatize all dayes in the superlatiue degree Other conclusions there are hammered out of other Scriptures as namely Marke 2. 7. The Sabbaoth was made for man therfore man may vse it or not vse it at his pleasure as though Baptisme or the Lords Supper the ministry and preaching of the Word and other ordinaunces of God were not made for mâ—n â—â— if they were as if man might vse them at his pleasure Aâ—â—ine Matthew 12. 8. Christ is the Lord of the Sabbaoth and therfore as Lord might abrogate the Sabbaoth and admit this to be true yet neither doth it proue that he abolished other theÌ„ the Ceremoniall neither disproue â—ut that he established the Moral part of the Sabbaoth for euer But I am ashamed of the seelinesse of these obiections enough to make a man perswaded that some enemy of theirs should father them vpon them to abuse them saue that the maintayners of such opinion may iustly seeme to bee but men vnsensible Wherfore vntill I see reasons more forcible then these confirming a more probable opinion then this I will leaue both reasons and opinion as I finde them and in the meane time will be bold to say Such as the weake foundation is such is the building And thus O Reader according to the modell of my praesent strength thou hast the truth of the Christian Sabbaoth proposed and confirmed to thy conscience A doctrine harmelesse true and holy making thee holy and praeparing thee to heauen agreeing to the Scripture to right reason
of God Psal 93. 5. 2. Tim. 2. 19. Psal 50. 16. 17. Mich. 6. 6. 8. 3. And lastly in respect of the vanity profanenesse of our nature and thereby our vnfitnesse to vse Gods ordinances Rom. 7. 15. 18. 19. 23. Eccles 4. 17. The duties of praeparation are eyther 1. Speciall and proper to that day 1. In obseruing the due time of the Christian Sabbaoth which doubtlesse is one whole naturall day as appeares Exod. 20. 10. Leuit. 23. 32. which time beginneth at the euening before the day which is the time of praeparation and endeth also on the Sabbaoth euen the time appointed by God of naturall rest Nehem. 13. 19. with Leuit. 23. 32. 2. In remoouing all things that may hinder the sanctifying of it the next day both in our selues in our seruants and this we are to preuent with speciall care and prouidence both to keepe the peace and quiet of our conscience in preuenting of a sin causing vs to profane the Sabbaoth as also thereby to redeeme our spirituall profit and to cut away occasion of offence and euill example vnto others Exod. 16. 23. 2. Common to other dayes and therefore now especially required and they are 1. Examining our consciences and repentance 1. Cor. 11. 28. Psal 119. 59. 2. Reading and Meditation of Gods word Psal 1. 2. 119. 97. Iosu 1. 8. Deut. 6. 6. 8. 9. 11. 19. Io. 5. 35. Col. 3. 16. 3. Instruction examining and praeparing of our Families Deut. 6. 7. and 11. 18. 20. Genes 18. 19. Iosu 24. 15. 4. Prayer inuocation confession petition intercession and praise Col. 3. 17. 1. Thess 5. 17. 18. 5. Singing of Psalmes Iam. 5. 13. Col. 3. 16. Eph. 5. 19. 6. Sobriety of dyet and going to bed in due time that our bodies be not disquieted or distempered and made vnfit and vnpraepared to the duties of the Sabbaoth Psal 4. 8. Luk. 21. 34. II. Sanctification of the Sabbaoth day it selfe the performance whereof God biddeth vs Remember because we easily forget the best and most needefull duties Wherin euery person is to obserue his duty required The forgetting or neglecting whereof is to bee accounted vnto God And the persons are I. The Magistrate or Person hauing authority either the 1. Greater of the Common-wealth whosoeuer hath publicke lawfull power to commaunde or ouer-rule more or lesse The greater Magistrate is called to bee a nursing Father of the Church of God Esa 49. 23. And therfore herein must he look and remember that the Church be fed and not deliuered ouer to dry Nurses that statue their children They are Gods ordinance and Ministers and their power is of God Rom. 13. 1. 2. 6. For else they could doe nothing Io. 19. 11. This they must acknowledge and therefore honour God and vphold his ordinances aboue all things vnder the penalty of a heauy woe 1. Sam. 2. 30. their due is limited Matt. 22. 21. They must therefore giue to God his due else they must know that God can abase them that walke in pride in whose eyes they are as nothing Dan. 4. 32. 34. They are also called gods in respecte of that Image to which they ought to bee conformed and must feare God Exodus 18. 2. Else they shall dye like men Psalm 82. 6. 7. Lastly they are to know that by Christ kings reigne Prou. 8. 15. Therefore they must employ their power authority to the seruice and glory of Christ and so to kisse the Sonne of God and that also vnder paine least Christ be angry and hee breake them in pieces like a Potters vessell Psal 2. 11. 12. 9. Wherefore seeing Christ is now Lord of the Sabbaoth Mat. 12. 8. they must take especiall care not to vsurpe the right of Christ but serue the Lord in feare and remember to keepe holy the Christian Sabbaoth whereof they haue cleare and expresse Commandement Exod. 28. 9. 10. Ezech. 46. 2. 4. 10. Because the kingdome is our Lords his Christs Who is the King of kings and Lord of lords Reu. 11. 15. 17. 14. 19. 6. 16. The duty of the Magistrate of the Common-wealth is 1. To represse the profaning of the Sabbaoth for Qui non prohibet cùm potest iubet Leu. 19. 17. This duty standeth in vsing all meanes wherby the profaning of the Sabbaoth is repressed Namely to forbid Neh. 13. 15. reproue Neh. 13. 17. 18. threaten Neh. 13. 21. hinder Neh. 13. 19. 22. and punish the profaning of it Neh. 13. 20. 2. To commaund and compell it to be sanctified 2. Chron. 34. 33. Exod. 20. 10. Ios 24. 15. 3. To sanctifie it himself his children Nobles attendants and whole Court both priuately Psal 5. 7. Acts. 10. 1. 2. As also publikely Ezech. 46. 2. 4. 10. 2. King 11. 5. 7. 9. The duties of priuate publicke sanctifying Look furder in the duties of the people to which the Prince and other Magistrate is no lesse strictly tyed then the meanest of his subiects or inferiors 2. The Lesser as euery housholder ouer his family who also may bee called a lesse Magistrate as man is called a lesser world In respecte of the authority he hath to commaund Mat. 8. 9. Eph. 6. 1. 5. also of the dutie required of him Gen. 18. 19. Ephes 6. 4. Psal 101. 6. 7. and lastly of the account that he must make to God Col. 3 25. Exod. 20. 8. 9. 10. The speciall duties of the Housholder are 1. To sanctifie it and keepe it holy himselfe with all care and conscience Ex. 20. 10. Thou Remember 2. To commaund and compell his family hereunto that they may effectually practise it as wel as himselfe Gen 18. 19. Ios 24. 15. Esth 4. 16. Act. 10. 1. 2. Psal 101. 6. 7. Exod. 20. 10. Thy Sonne thy Daughter thy man and maide-seruant Remember 3 To cause the very Stranger and beast to rest Exod. 20. 10. Prou. 12. 10. II. The Minister of God or Teacher of Gods word who is Gods steward and therfore is required to be 1. wise 2. faithful to rule giue them their portion of meat in season in the season appointed of God Remember thou keep holy the Sabbaoth day Luk. 12. 42. He is giuen of God vnto his Church for the gathering of the Saints for the worke of the Ministry building vp of Gods Church to which purpose the Sabbaoth was ordained Eph. 4. 11. 12. 13. He is commanded to preach 1. in season of Gods Sabbaoth 2. and out of season at all sit times and iust occasions 1. Tim. 4. 2. Therfore he is effectually also principally to sanctifie the Christian Sabbaoth aboue al others seeing it is a good thing on the Sabbaoth to declare the works word of God Psal 92. 1. 2. 4. 5. And he the publick person appointed to be the publicke declarer of Gods word and workes Ezech. 3. 17. He must therefore sanctifie the Sabbaoth day seeing he is the Agent and Minister of Christ and the disposer of the
doctrines or with the Bible to obserue the diuision coherence doctrine vses and proofes Act. 17. 11. To the end thou maist eschew sleepe and wandring thoughts and so to heare with vnderstanding delight and profit 1. Cor. 14. 15. 16. 19. 6. 20. 10. 15. Esa 58. 13. Luke 8. 18. 3 After the exercise of the fore and after noon we must be careful of these viz. 1 Sobriety of meat and drink and carefull temperance aboue all other times that the body may bee strengthened and better disposed to the duties of godlinesse not ouer burdened and made vnapt to remember meditate conferre or hearken and giue heede 1. Cor. 11. 21. 29. 30. Mat. 10. 1. 2. Rom. 14. 17. Luke 21. 34. 2 Holy conference with other either 1 By occasion at the table whether of the things deliuered that day by the Preacher or else of some other good matter ministred auoiding the common rocke vvhereupon men stumble of profane and worldly talk remembring the rule Esa 58. 13. Luke 14. 1. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 15. 16. 2 By purpose and intention calling our family together and examining them or ioyning to other like minded Christians and mutually conferring of that which wee haue heard Luke 24. 14. 5. 17. Acts 17. 11. 3 Praier for a blessing of this our labour and for grace effectually to performe the particular duties we haue bin taught this day Luk. 17. 5. Mat. 9. 37. 38. 4 Singing of Psalms in priuate Act 16. 25. Eph. 5. 19. 5 A time for priuate reading of the Scripture and meditation Psal 1. 1. 2. 119. 11. 15. 97. 1 Of our owne 1 Sinnes Psal 119. 59. Iam. 3. 2 2 Wants Philip. 1. 12. 3 Infirmities 2. Cor. 12. 7. 8. 9. 10 4 Miseries Psal 34. 19. 5 Profitings in grace knowledge 2. Pet. 3. 18. 2 Of the estate of the Church of GOD whether in the state of 1 Misery 2 Mercy Psal 147. 20. Esay 5. 4. 2. Sam. 7. 23. 3 Of GOD his 1 Works of Wisedome Power Iustice 2 Benefits and mercies on our selues Psalm 116. 12. 1. Pet. 9. 10. Col. 1. 12. 13. 3 Word especially of the things which wee haue heard 1 How much we vnderstand and remember Heb. 2. 1. 12. 5. 2 What proofs we haue of it Act. 17. 11. Rom. 14. 23. 3 How appliable to our selues euery thing is Rom. 2. 21. Prou. 9. 12. Psal 90. 12. 6 Conscience care and heedfulnesse to put in praesent practise the doctrine vses we haue heard remeÌ„bred so called to mind with continuall feruent praier vnto God to work in vs the things that he hath taught vs. Io. 17. 13. Luke 11. 28. Matth. 7. 24. So much of the duties of Piety * 2. The workes of Mercy and necessity concerning eyther 1 God and his worship so it is lawfull on the Sabbaoth 1 For Kings Magistrats to cleanse the Church of Idolatry 2. King 11. 15. 16. 18. 2 For the Priests of the olde Testament and Ministers of the Gospell to doe such necessary businesse as tendeth to the worship of God Mat. 12. 5. 3 For a Minister in teaching or Christians in hearing to ouer-watch themselues and to breake their sleep Act. 27. 8 9. 4 To trauell on the Sabbaoth to heare the preaching of Gods word or to performe a necessary deede of Mercy vvhich cases properly doe make a Sabbaoth dayes iourney 2. King 4. 23. Psal 84. 6. 7. 2 Gods Church in such like actions as these 1 To fight against the enemies of God in lawfull battell 1. King 20. 29. Ios 6. 15. 1. Maccabees 2. 34 and to do such other needfull publick businesse as can admit no longer delay 2 To put to death an idolatrous and euill deseruing person whose longer life may be daungerous to the Church of God 2. King 11. 9. 16. 3 Our selues so is it lawfull for vs 1 To eate and satisfie hunger by vsing Gods creatures with thanks-giuing and sobriety Matth. 12. 1. 3. 4. 5. 7. Luke 14. 1. Acts 20. 11. 1. Corinth 11. 34. 1. Timoth. 4. 4. Luke 21. 34. 2 Carying of a bed home or the like action necessity of Gods glory or obedience to his Commaundements vrging vs. Io. 5. 9. 11. 4 Our Neighbour in things concerning his 1. Body 1 To saue life Mark 3. 4 Mat. 12. 11. 12. Ioh. 7. 23. 2 To heale Io. 9. 14. Note that this doth not patronize 1 The labors of our calling on that day 2 Studie and looking aâ—ter gayne 3 To feed and send part of our aboundance Neh. 8. 10. 11. 12. Mat. 25. 42. 2. Soule To visite instruct exhort reproue and coÌ„fort Mat. 25. 42. 43. 3. Goods 1 To saue Luke 10. 27. 2 To giue and collect almes 1. Cor. 16. 2. Heere note this almes or collection must be performed 1 Cheerefully Rom. 12. 8. 2. Corin. 8. 11. 12. 9. 7. 2 Liberally to our power 2. Cor. 8. 12. 9. 5. 6. 3 Wisely and discreetly Galat. 6. 10. Prouer. 31. 6. Matth. 25. 40. 45. 10. 41. 42. 4 Continually and weekly 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. Heb. 13. 16. 5 Our Cattell Leade him to water lift him out of a pit and the like cases wherein is danger of the spoyle and casting away of Gods liuing creatures which may be preuented by our helpe Matthew 12. 11. Luke 13. 15. 14. 5. 6 Generally any good deede or morall duty to doe well on a Sabbaoth is a Sabbaoth dayes duty Matthew 12. 2. Mark 3. 4. Negatiue Things not to be done but carefully auoyded as profaning the Sabbaoth in causing to break Gods Commaundements Namely all sinne either in nature or circumstances Esa 56. 2 Either committed against 1 The first Table as 1 To seeke or to doe our owne will or wayes Esa 58. 13. 2 Idolatry Ezech 20. 24. 23. 37. 38. 3 Hypocrisie Luke 13. 15. 4 Disobedience to God euen in a light matter Ex. 20. 10. Numb 15. 32. 35. 5 An vnlearned vnsufficient false teaching man-pleasing lewd-liuing or scandalous and vnsanctisi ed Ministery Ezech. 22. 26. Hos 4. 6. Ier. 8. 9. 1. Tim. 5. 22. 6 Contempt or loathing or persecuting of Gods word or of Gods faithfull Ministry Ezec. 20. 21. 24 Act. 13. 45. 46. 50. 7 To trouble or hinder wittingly or wilfully a worke or duty of the Sabbaoth whether it bee of 1 Pyety as the preaching of the Word Acts. 13. 45. 46. 2 Mercy Luke 13. 14. 16. 8 All things that hinder the worship of God or any part thereof as prayer the preaching or hearing of Gods word the receiuing of the Sacraments except it be in a case of a necessary work of mercy with out the which our selues or others cannot be or not wel be by any longer delay of time Ex. 16. 23. 24. 26 29. 35. 3. 15. 32. 35. Of these kind of vnlawfull hindrances are 1 The ordinary labours of our weeke dayes calling Exod. 20. 9. Ier. 17. 22. 24. Leuit. 23. 3. 8. 2 Haruest worke or bearing of
burthens Neh. 13. 15. Ier. 7. 22. 24. 3 Buying or selling wares or victuals albeit offered to sell vnlesse in an extraordinary case the wares to our great losse or hazard of vndooing shall vndoubtedly be spoyled or vnlesse we shall endanger our health by not buying victuals Neh. 13. 16. In which cases prouidence would be required before and repentance vvith amendment of our negligence after 4 Trauelling on the Sabbaoth for gayne or pleasure Exod. 16. 29. 30. 2 The second Table 1 Murder profanenes vpon the Sabbaoth Mark 3. 4. Ezech. 23. 37. 38. 2 Couetousnesse oppression and worldly cares lusts and desires Amos 8. 5. 6. Luke 21 34. 3 Adultery Ezec. 23. 37. 4 Debate and contention Esa 58. 3. 4. 5 Vaine words Esa 58. 13. So much of the publicke sanctifying of the Sabbaoth The priuate sanctifying of the Christian Sabbaoth is performed priuately and by priuate persons namely when Christians can by no meanes enioy the benefit of the publique means which case because it is a iudgement and heauy plague of God both by withdrawing light and leauing vs in darknesse Christians in this estate are to obserue these rules 1 To be greatly humbled and to mourne for absence from the Church assemblies Communion of Saints and meanes of spiritual nourishment direction and comfort as also in respect of the profanations of Gods Sabbaoths by the wicked Psal 42. 4. 120. 5. 137. 4. 5. Lam. 1. 7. 2. 6. Psal 119. 136. 2 To long for earnestly and hunger with zealous and continuall desire of minde after the fruition and enioying of so great a benefit Psalm 42. 2. 84. 1. 2. 3. 4. 10. 3 To vse all possible good meanes to come by the publique ordinaunces of God vpon the Sabbaoth and esteeme it as a rich benefit worthy of all endeuour to obtaine it 1 By earnest intreaty carefull suit vnto the Magistrates and gouernors by whose authority they are permitted and encouraged as also to the Teachers themselues Act. 13. 42. Io. 4. 40. Ier. 38 9. 10. and 26. 17. 18. 19. 1. King 22. 8. Exod. 5. 1. Neh. 1. 11. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2 By feruent and continuall prayer vnto God the Lord of the haruest both to thrust out faithfull labourers into his haruest as also to make vs especially partakers of the same Mat. 9. 38. 24. 20. Psal 27. 4. 3 By kinde intreating incouraging defending and maintaining of the godly learned Preacher and so to purchase to our selues this pearle or treasure that gifte of God vnto his Church for the gathering of the Saints and edification of the body of Christ Eph. 4. 12. Heb. 13. 17. Gal. 6. 6. 1. Thess 5. 12. 13. 1. Cor. 9. 7. 8. 11. 13. 14. Matth. 10. 10. 11. 14. 40. 41. 13. 44. 45. 46. Prouerb 23. 23. Else where the duty is omitted a iust and heauy iudgement followeth Hebr. 3. 17. Mark 3. 5. Matth. 16. 4. 8. 34. Act. 13. 46. 19. 19. 4 By seeking with great hunger feruent desire and trauailing abroad how-euer painefull or costly it may prooue to redeeme and enioy this benefite Remembring that is a Sabbaoths day iourney to worship God and to heare a Sermon 1. King 4. 23. Amos 8. 11. Dan. 12. 4. Prou. 8. 33. 2. 4. 5. Act. 1. 12. and to suffer much affliction to enioy this blessing 1. Thes 1. 6. Matth. 12. 42. 4 To vse and put in practise all the meanes within our power that are commaunded of God or practised by the godly wherein wee are carefully 1 To double our priuate diligence in the absence of the publicke meanes 2 To obserue as carefully the whole day both fore and after-noon as if the publicke meanes were present considering the perpetuall equity of these Commaundements Ex. 20. 8. 9. 10. Esa 58. 30. 1. Cor. 16. 1. 2. Psalme 92. 1. 2. The priuate practise of the Lords day is eyther performed 1 With others as in a family or consent of practise by willing and vnited Christians in which cases are required a spending of the day in 1 Examination instruction and Catechisme Deut. 6. 7. 20. 21. and 11. 19. Gen. 18. 19. Eph. 6. 4. 2 Conference and godly questioning and answering Luke 24. 14. 17. 18. Col. 4. 6. 3 Prayer with thanksgiuing and praise Mat. 18. 20. yea with fasting on fit occasions 1. Sam. 31. 13. Hest 4. 16. 4 Singing of Psalmes Act. 16. 25. Eph. 5. 19. 5 Reading of Scriptures Act. 17. 11. Malac. 3. 16. 6 Deedes and duties of mercy collections visitings comfortings Matt. 25. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 2 With our selues alone as in a case of trauelling imprisonment hard seruice or slauery in which later cases wee are by humble intreaty to seeke Liberty of sanctifying the Lords day Herin are required these things or so much as is within our power all or the most 1 Meditation of our sinnes Gods word and works of wisdome power Iustice mercy state of the Church to reioyce or grieue at it according as it is Psalm 119. 58. Psal 92. 5. 6. 9. 12. 13. and 1. 2. 2 Prayer and thankesgiuing vnto GOD. Matt. 6. 6. Iames 5. 13. Genes 24. 63. 1. Thes 5. 17. 18. Col. 3. 17. 3 Singing Psalmes Iam. 5. 13. Psalm 57. 7. 77. 6. Luke 2. 46. 4 Reading of the Scriptures Ioshua 1. 8. Colossians 3. 16. 5 Workes of mercy according to our power and fit occasion 2. Cor. 8. 12. Mark 12. 41. 42. 43. 44. 6 To ioine prayer with fasting if neede bee to bee humbled for sinnes or iudgement or to farther prayer for our necessities Neh. 1. 4. Dan. 9. 3. So much of the priuate sanctifying of the Christian Sabbaoth Motiues reasons and incouragements to the cheerefull and faithful obseruation of the Lords day or Christian Sabbaoth and deterring vs from the profanation of the same both in respect of 1 Blessings obtained 2 Escaping iudgements 1 Blessings and promises obtained 1 Concerning the life to come 1 Priuate vrged to persons in priuate 1 It is a good worke Psal 92. 1. 2 Sabbaoth exercises commaunded of God are blessed sanctified vnto vs of God Exod. 20. 10. Gen. 2. 2. and a meanes of our sanctification Exod. 31. 13. Ezech. 20. 12. 3 Gods acceptation of our Prayer and obedience in sanctifying it Esa 56. 8. 4 Planting vs in his Church as flourishing plants Esa 56. 7. Psal 92. 13. 5 An heart to delight in God Esa 58. 14. 6 Ioy of the holy Ghost Esa 56. 7. 7 Assurance and security of Gods election Esa 56. 3. 4. 8 Saluation and blessednesse Esa 56. 2. 58. 14. 2 Publicke The flourishing of the Church of God Ierem. 17. 26. Leuit. 26. 2. 11. 12. 2 Concerning this life 1 Publick A flourishing Cōmon-wealth with other temporal earthly blessings To the Kings Nobles subiects and whole estate * Ier. 1 Leui. 26 6. 7. 2 Priuate It gaineth vs and ours lawfull rest of minde body from the paines and labours of our calling Exod. 20. 10. 23. 12. Deut. 5. 14. 2 Curses plagues and iudgements following the profaning of the Sabbaoth which by obseruing it wee doe escape Heerein wee are to consider touching the profaning of the Lords Sabbaoth by negligence or wilfulnesse 1 What it bringeth 1 The guilt of a great and grieuous sinne to violate the constitution and practise of the inspired Apostles 1. Corin. 16. 1. 2. Act. 20. 7. To forget that which God bids remember to profane that which hee bids keepe holy to labour in that day which he bids rest to vnhallow that which he blessed Exod. 20. 8. 9. 10. 11. Ezech. 22. 26. 2 It is an heauy punishment of God and a punishment of Idolatry and false Prophets for God to giue vs ouer to profane his Sabbaoths Hos 2. 5. 11. Lamentations 2. 6. 14. 3 It bringeth Gods great plague and increaseth wrath and guilt vpon the Magistrate people and whole estate of the Common-wealth Neh. 13. 18. Ier. 17. 27. Ezec. 20. 13. Namely 1 Sicknesse Leuit. 26. 2. 16. 2 Famine Leuit. 26. 2. 16. 19. 20. 26. 29 3 Warre Leuit. 26. 2. 25. 36. 37. 4 Enemies rule tyranny and triumph ouer vs. Leuit. 26. 2. 17. 5 Wilde beasts Leuit. 26. 2. 22. 6 Captiuity Ezech. 20. 23. 24. Leuit. 26. 2. 33. 34. 7 Encrease of plagues Leuiticus 26. 2. 18. 21. 24. 28. 8 Vtter desolation and ouerthrowe of the whole estate of the Common-wealth Ier. 17. 27. Amos. 8. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. Neh. 13. 18. Leu. 26. 2. 32. 34. 38. 4 It finally bringeth euen vnto the Church these euils 1 Famine of the Word Amos 8. 5. 6. 11. 12. 2 God abhorring and not accepting our sacrifice Amos 5. 21. 22. Esa 1. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 3 Vtter desolation of the Church of God Lam. 2. 6. 5 The bodily death for the breach of the Ceremoniall did figure vnto vs the death of the soule for the breach of the Morall part of the Sabbaoth For the curse remaineth still Exod. 31. 14. 15. 35. 2. Deut. 27. 26. Galath 3. 10. 2 What it maketh and marketh men to bee in the eyes of God 1 Generally in all sorts 2 Particularly in the Clergie 1 In the people and all persons whatsoeuer 1 They are not of God which keep not his Sabbaoth Io. 9. 16. 2 They are fooles and vnwise that do profane and not sanctifie the Sabbaoth Psal 92. 1. 6. 3 Vnbelieuers vagabond and wicked fellows are enemies and hinderers of the sanctifying of the Sabbaoth Acts 17. 5. 17. 4 They are Hypocrites that are offended at the keeping holy of the Sabbaoth Luke 13. 14. 15. 5 They are enemies of God and of his Church that mocke at the Sabbaoth of the Lord. Lam. 1. 7. 6 They are such as iudge themselues vnworthie of euerlasting life that do hinder or persecute the sanctifying of the Sabbaoth day Acts 13. 45. 46. 50. 2 In the Clergie and spirituall sort 1 It ariseth of grosse and wilfull ignorance in the Clergy if they do not rightly sanctifie the Sabbaoth of God and deserueth iust reproofe Matt. 12. 3. 5. 7. 2 They are a wicked Clergie and vtterly disliked reproued by God that hide their faces from keeping the Lords Sabbaoth holy and so profane it Ezec. 22. 26. 46. 2. Hos 4. 6. MATTHEVV 12. 8. The Sonne of Man is Lord of the Sabbaoth FINIS