SUBJECTION TO CHRIST IN ALL HIS ORDINANCES AND APPOINTMENTS The best means to preserve our LIBERTY Together with a TREATISE OF Ineffectual Hearing the Word How we may know whether we have heard the same effectually And by what means it may become effectuall unto us With some remarkable Passages of his life By Thomas Shephard late Pastor of the Church of Christ in Cambridge in New-England MATTH 11. 29. Take my yoke upon you c. LONDON Printed by S. G. for Iohn Rothwell at the Fountain in Cheap-side 1657. TO THE READER ONe of the sweetest refreshing mercies of God to his New England People amidst all their wilderness-tryals and straits and sorrows wherewith they at first conflicted in those ends of the earth hath been their Sanctuary-enjoyments in the beauties of holinesse where they have seen and met with him whom their soules love and had familiar and full converse with him above what they could then enjoy in the land from whence they came This is that that hath sweetned many a bitter Cup to the remnant of Israel The Lord alone led him and there was no strange God with him was said concerning Israel of old and this was accounted mercy enough when he led them into a land where no man dwelt and which no man passed thorough What God hath done for New-England in this reâ—â—â—ct and what their Sanctuary mercies be thou hast here a taste though but a taste These notes may well be thought to be lesse accurate than if the Author himself had published them and to want some polishments and trimmings which it were not fit for any other to adde however thou wilt find them full of usefull truths and mayest easily discern his Spirit and a Spirit above his own breathing in them Concerning the Author it were worth the while to write the story of his life It is needlesse to speak in his commendation His works praise him in the gates They that know him know he had as real apprehensions of the things of God and lived as much with God and with his own heart and more than the most of Christians do He had his education at Immanuel-College in Cambridge The Conversion and Change of his heart was wrought betimes when he lived in the Vniversity and enjoyed Dr. Prestons Ministery whereby God had the very best and strength of his parts and years for himself When he was first awakened to lookt after Religion having before swam quietly in thâ— stream of the times he was utterly at a losse which way to take being much molested with suggestions of Atheism in the depths whereof Junius was quite lost for a time and moved and tempted to the wayes of Familism also for some advised him in this condition to go to Grindlestone and to hear Mr. Brierley and being informed that the people were wont to find a mighty possessing over powering presence and work of the Spirit when they heard him he resolved upon the journey but God in mercy diverted him having reserved him for better things Yet he read what they said and the Books of H. N. amongst the rest where meeting with this passage That a Christian is so swallow'd up in the spirit that what action soever the spirit moves him to suppose whoredome he may do it and it is no sin to him this was enough for being against the light of his natural conscience it bred in him an utter abhorrency of thâ—se loose and vile wayes and principles ever after This adaâ—tage also he had that Doctor Tuckney was then his Tutor whom he acquainted with his condition and had his direction and help in those misâ—rable fluctuations and straits of his soul. Happy is the man whose doubtings end in establishments nil tam certum quà m quod de dubio certum but when men arrive in Scepticism as the last issue result of all their debates and thoughts of heart about Religion it had been good for such if they had never been born After his heart was changed it was observed of him that his abilities of mind were also much enlarged divinity though it be chiefly the Art and rule of the will yet raising and perfecting the understanding also which I conceive came to pass chiefly by this means that the fear of God fixed him and made him serious and taught him to meditate which is the main improvement of the understanding Therefore such as came to him for direction about their studies he would often advise them to be much in meditation professing that having spent some time in meditation every day in his beginning times and written down his thoughts he saw cause now to blesse God for it He was assigned to the work of the Ministery at a solemn meeting and conference of sundry godly Ministers about it there were to the number of twelve present at the meeting whose solemn advice was that he should serve the Lord in the Gospel of his Son wherein they have been the salvation of many a soul for upon this he addrest himself to the work with that reality and seriousnesse in wooing and winning souls that his words made deep impressions and seldome or never sell to the ground He was lecturer a while at Eâ—rles-cone in Essex which I take it was the first place of his Ministery where he did much good and the people there though now it is long since and many are gone yet they have a very precious and deep remembrance of him of the mighty power of God by him to this day But W. Lawd then Bishop of London soon stopt his mouth and drove him away as he did many other godly Ministers from Essex at the same time After this he lived at Butter-chrome in Yorkshire at Sir Richard Darleys house till the Iniquity of those times hunted him thence also Then he went to Northumberland till silenced there also and being thus molested and chased up and down at home he fled to New-England and after some difficulties and delayes by great storms and disasters at Sea upon the Sands and Coasts of Yarmouth which retarded his voyage till another year he arrived there at last where he was Pastor to a precious flock at Cambridge about fourteen yeers He was but 46. or 47. years old when he dyed His sicknesse began with a sore throat and then a squinacy and then a fever whereof be dyed August 25. 1649. This was one thing he said upon his deathbed Lord I am vile but thou art righteous and to those that were about him he bade them loue Iesus Christ dearly that little part that I have in him is no small comfort to me now His manner of preaching was close and searching and with abundance of affection and compassion to his hearers He took great pains in his preparations for his publick labours accounting it a cursed thing to do the work of the Lord negligently and therefore spending usually two or three whole dayes in preparing for the work of the Sabbath had his Sermons
exhort one another whiles it is called to day lest any of you be hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sin Brotherly exhortation is a remedy against Apostasie of heart for though a man cannot convince another yet he may exhort him and 't is to be done in season whiles it 's called to day with due respect and taking notice of what good there is with much wisdome and a spirit of humility or else thou spoilest all thou medlest withall putting your selves in their estate and with hearty unfeigned prayer that the Lord would accompany the same with his blessing Heb. 10. 24. Consider one another to provoke unto love and good works Look over the Congregation and consider such a Brothers or Sisters estate one is poor and low another falling another very much altered Now in some cases a private Brother may do more than a Minister the Lord help us and stir us up to this work Now when this is neglected many soules are hardned 4. Instructing and teaching one another as occasion serves Rom. 15. 14. And I my self also am perswaded of you my brethren that you also are full of goodnesse filled with all knowledge able to admonish one another They were able for to instruct and teach one another Isa. 54. 13. They shall be all taught of God What God teacheth thee that do thou teach others what thou gainest by hearing or by praying or meditation by putting questions to others sometimes to teach and sometimes to be taught and this do if possible in all occasionall meetings and worldly discourses mix with it some sweet truth that God hath taught thee But now on the other side when Christians shall meet and a 〈◊〉 is the worse for their fruitlesse discourse no savoâ—â— of any thing of God Let them meet never so long or oâ—â—en walking or sitting this is sad 5. In Comforting those that be sad Thes. 5. 14. and 4. ult Comfort the feeble-minded and support the weak wherefore comfort one another with these woâ—â—s There are many sad hearts in Gods Church and sad things are as wounds to a mans limbs that make him halt or fall Oh brethren be much in this work 2 Cor. 1. 4. Who comforteth us in all our tribulation that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble by the comfort wherewith we our selves are comforted of God That a soul may say such a one came to me and spake some few words to me but they were as seasonable as though the Lord had sent an Angel from heaven to speak to me and of more worth than if he had given me â—any pounds But now when this also is neglected that one Christian hath not a word of encouragement to another but dry and savourless discourse this the Lord takes very ill at the hands of his people that have received comfort from himself in the day of their sorrow and distresse 6. Restoring a Brother fallen with a spirit of meekness Gal. 6. 1 2. Brethren of any be overtaken with a fault ye which are sprituall restore such a one with a spirit of meeknesse Oh how will a poor soul blesse the for such a Brothers prayers admonitions and exhortations when the Lord shall have brought his heart back again to himself although before he did most of all disesteem and vilâ—fie him Now when these are not used or not with a spirit of meeknesse improved that a man never blesseth God for these the Lord Jesus is pulled down from his throne when not done according to the ability time and place that the Lord affords And this I wish the Churches mourn not for another day For my own part I do adjudge my self before God and men as most guilty of this that I enjoy many sweet Ordinances and we improve them not and hence the glory of the Lord fils not his Tabernacle abides not on his Churches either to draw others to them or to make others abundantly blesse God for them Now here I will shew you the causes of this 1. Not gaining much in private duties in Prayer Meditation Reading and daily Examination of a mans own heart And hence they cannot do good because they receive none or very little themselves they have not a treasure within hence they can spend little have no heart or ability to exhort instruct comfort He that keeps not his shop his shop will never keep him As Psal 41. 6. His heart gathereth iniquity to it self when he goeth abroad he telleth it 2. A low spirit which makes a man to have low thoughts and endeavours I mean not an humble but a narrow spirit not inlarged to hold much or to do much hence it doth little As take a plain Countrey-man he neither seeks or regards the affaires of the State in publick because his spirit and condition is low but Princes do mind and attend to the affaires of the Kingdome to advance it because their condition is high and they know it Moses he suffered reproach with the people of God losse of all the honour and pleasure of Pharaâ—hs out feared not Pharaoh nor losse of life for their sakes For he saw that God which is invisible like Saul when once a Ringdome comes to be in his eye he leaves off to seek the Asses 3. Sloth There are Thornes Prov. 15. 19. and Lions Prov. 26. 13. in a sluggards way There be many difficulties businesses occasions and objections when as if once he were resolved to break thorough them then the work would go on Like a man when he is in his warm bed he is loth to rise but when he is up he would not be in his bed again if he might be hired again to put off his clothes I shall get no good saith one nor do none saith another and when these businesses are past and occasions over and at another time I will seek God and go about Gods work and thus a slothfull spirit hinders 4. Want of Faith 2 Cor. 4. 13. We believe and hence we speak Faith empties us most and hence fils us with Spirit and Life of Christ Jesus hence Steven full of faith and the holy Ghost A lively Christian when he comes in another Christians company it may be he knows not what to speak but he looks up to Christ and sayes Now Lord here is an opportunity in doing or receiving some good and therefore now Lord help 5. Want of fear of God and consolation of the spirit of God from the sense of Gods love Acts 9. 31. They walâ—â—◠〈◊〉 the fear of the Lord and consolations of thâ— Holy Ghost the Church was edified by the consolations of the Holy Ghost A man that 's wounded keeps within and stirs not but when he is in health and strength now hard work is his meat he cannot live except he work 1 Cor. 15. ult 6. Not considering the shortnesse of our time of sowing Heb. 10. 25. Whereas if men were on their death-bed they would wish Oh that I had walked more
finished usually on Saturday by two of the clock He hath someâ—ime exprest himself thus in publick God will curse that mans labours that lumbers up and down in the world all the week and then upon Saturday in the afternoon goes to his Study when as God knows that time were little enough to pray and weep in and to get his heart in frame c. He affected plainnesse together with power in preaching not seeking abstrusities nor liking to hover and soar aloft in dark expressions and so shoot his Arrows as many Preachers do over the heads of his hearers It is a wretched stumbling block to some that his Sermons are somewhat strict and as they term it legall some souls can relish none but meal-mouth'd Preachers who come with soft and smooth and toothlesse words byssina verba byssinis viris But these times need humbling Ministeries and blessed be God that there are any for where there are no Law-Sermons there will be few Gospel-lives and were there more Law-preaching in England by the men of gifts there would be more Gospel-walking both by themselves and the People To preach the Law not in a forc'd affected manner but wisely and powerfully together with the Gospel as Christ himself was wont to do Mat. 5. and elsewhere is the way to carry on all three together sense of misery the application of the remedy and the returns of thankefulnesse and duty Nor is any doctrine more comforting than this humbling way of God if rightly managed It is certain the foundations of after-â—orrows and ruines to the Church have ever been laid in the days of her prosperity and peace and rest when she injoyes all her pleasant things This the watchmen of Israel should foresee and therefore what shoulâ— they do but seek to humble and awaken and search and melt mens hearts and warn every one night and day with tears that in the day of their peace they may not sin away the things of their Peace There are therefore three requests which we would desire to beg of God with bended knees for England to prepetuate the present prosperity and peace thereof and let us commend them to the mourning and praying ones amongst us that they would be the Lords remembrancers in these Petitions 1. A right understanding and sober use of liberty For when People come first out of bondage they are apt to be not only somewhat fond of their liberties but to wax giddy and wanton with liberty and instead of shaking off the blâ—ody yokes of men to cast off at least in part the Government and blessed yoke of Christ also Hence it â—oâ—es about that a day of rest from persecution which should be a day of liberty to the Saints to serve God may become a day of great seduction and of liberty to seducing Spirits to deceive and damn and mislead them from the truths and wayes of God But the machinâ—tions of men though in conjunction with the powers and gates of hell shall certainly fall at last before Truth and Prayer And of this is the first Treatise which is seasonably publish'd To be fast bound to the rule with all the bonds and cords of God and Man is the Perfection of liberty Hence there is not a surer Corner-stone of ruine to a Christian Commonwealth that God will break them with unparallell'd destructions by some overflowing scourge when the day of vengeance is in his heart than to think that Religion is none of their Liberties and yet how many sons of Belial are there void of counsell neither is there any understanding in them who imagine vain things and say Let us break his bands asunder and cast away his cordâ— from us How do men run into extremes either stretching and paring every one to the Gyants bed and thereby denying liberty to the Saints to serve him according to the measure of their stature in Christ or else on the other hand opening the door so wide as to plead for liberty to all the disguised enemies and sins against Christ thereby instead of uniting the Saints in one indeavouring though a dreadfull mistake to unite Christ and Belial It is a sad thing when a man is come to this passe that he is not able to resolve his conscience whether Baal be God or the Lord be God and therefore would not have the worshippers of Baal punisht for fear lest Baal should be God Is liberty nothing but indifferency and irresolution of spirit in the things of God wo to the valley of vision even to a sinfull Nation laden with iniquity and led away from the truth as it is in Jesus and to the Host of the high ones that sit on high in the day of his visitation if this be the spirit of these times for in the day when he visits God will visit for these things 2. That his Word especially the Word of his Gospel may be precious and powerfull may run and be glorified in England Alas as there is much preaching but few serious few heart-breaking Sermons so there is much hearing but little effectual hearing Men stand like the Oakes of Bashan before the words of the God of Israel no terrour of the Lord no news of everlasting destruction no evidence of the fierce anger of God upon them which burns down to the bottom of hell can take hold upon their spirits or awaken their consciences to make inquiries after God in this their day yea if the bars of the pit of hel were broken and if the devils of hell should come flying up amongst us in our solemn Assemblies from the fiery corners of the Pit helow with everlasting burnings about their eares and with chains of darkness ratling at their heels they might fright men out of their wits perhaps or from the acts of sin it may be for a time but it would not work upon their hearts their desperate dead besotted hearts The fooles in Israel will have their swinge in their lusts and go to hell in a full cariere let God do his best Oh the hardnesse of mens hearts And the main reason of it is because they hear but a sound of words but they do not hear the Lord in that Word they hear words that are spoken by God but they hear not they see not God himself therein If ever thou wouldest profit by reading or hearing take every word as a speciall message to thee from God and of this fruitless hearing and the rules of hearing aright is the other Treatise 3. Conscience of his Sabbaths Of which there is an elaborate discourse of this Author formerly publish'd by himself Therefore we shall adde no more The blessing of heaven go with these to make us a willing People in the day of his power to submit to his Word and to come under the wing of the Government of Iesus Christ as esteeming these spirituall mercies our best mercies our choycest and dearest liberties If ever the Lord Iesus which mercy forbid should take his