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A20756 The conflict betvveene the flesh and the spirit. Or the last part of The Christian warfare wherein is described the nature of these combatants, the malice and power of the flesh and fleshly lusts, with the meanes whereby we may subdue and ouercome them. By Iohn Dovvname Batchelar in Diuinitie, and preacher of Gods Word.; Christian warfare. Part 4 Downame, John, d. 1652. 1618 (1618) STC 7139; ESTC S110219 333,184 430

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direction It much cheareth and delighteth this heauenly counsellour when as wee hearken to his counsels and be aduised by him in all our courses whereas there can be no comfort to any Prince in his gouernment when as his subiects vpon euery occasion stand out in open rebellion and continually resist him in all his lawfull Commaundements and who would not refuse it as an irksome office to be still aduising a man of such a refractory spirit as will either neuer followe his counsaile or make it vnseasonable and vnprofitable by vnnecessary delayes If therefore we would comfort and cherish the spirit let vs willingly entertaine the good motions which it putteth into our minds and speedily put them in practise and execution As for example when as fit oportunitie being offered it moueth vs to call vpon God by prayer either to begge the graces which wee want or to giue him thankes for benefits receiued we are not to tread this motion vnder foote by vtter neglect nor yet to coole or quench it by casting vpon it the cold water of delaies but wee must presently nourish the motion and not deferre to put it in execution when it moueth vs to attend vnto the hearing of the word either on the Lords day when as we are bound to meete in the holy assemblies or on the weeke day when as our necessary imployments in the workes of our callings will giue vs reasonable opportunitie we are to take hold of the occasion offred and not deferre it by causelesse delaies And when God presenteth vs with an obiect of misery and his spirit moueth vs to take the present occasion of doing a worke of mercy as by giuing an almes to the needy visiting the sicke and such as are in prison helping the impotent and comforting the comfor●les and afflicted wee must not neglect these workes of charitie nor put them off to another time but as willingly and chearefully apprehend the present opportunitie as the husbandman doeth the season of sowing the Merchant of trading and the Marriner of hoysing vp sayles when as hee hath gotten a good gale of winde seeing otherwise God may iustly punish our negligence by neuer granting vs againe such seasonable occasions §. Sect 4. The fourth meanes is serious care to maintaine our peace with God and the peace of conscience The fourth meanes of cherishing and strengthening of the spirit is to bee carefull of maintaining our peace with God and our assurance of his loue and fauour the which is best done by preseruing peace in our owne consciences and by keeping them cleare of knowne voluntary sinnes whereby the anger of our heauenly Father is prouoked against vs and we exposed to his heauy iudgements For if God bee offended how shall his spirit bee well pleased with vs how shall hee be willing to renewe our strength and to send vnto vs fresh supplies of his graces to aide and assist vs against our spirituall enemies or how shall the created spirit dwelling in vs with courage and comfort fight against the diuell the world and the flesh when as it is depriued of the light of Gods countenance and hath its peace interrupted with him yea when it apprehendeth his wrathfull displeasure and as it was with Iob and Dauid conceiueth that God hath not onely forsaken him but is also become his enemie how shall the streames of Gods graces continue running when as they are stopped and cut off from the spring and fountaine or how should our strength hold out when the God of our strength doeth withdrawe himselfe from vs If therefore we would haue the spirit in vs strong and uigorous let vs preserue as much as in vs lieth our intercourse with God and vse all good meanes to strengthen our faith in the assurance of his loue and our reconciliation and peace with him for if God be with it the spirit will be so couragious and magnanimous that it will not care who opposeth against it Yea our care must bee not onely to strengthen our faith in this assurance that God who hath chosen vs will neuer leaue vs and that hauing begun the good worke of regeneration he will neuer giue it ouer till he hath fully finished it because hee is vnchangeable in his loue and his gifts and calling are without repentance but if wee would haue the spirit strong and vigorous wee most not neglect the feelings of faith nor the sensible comforts of Gods loue warming and comforting our hearts but wee must labour to finde the vertue and efficacy of his grace working in vs and haue the experimentall apprehension of the comforts of his spirit Wee must endeauour to haue not onely Gods graces habitually but to feele their seuerall actions and operations working our hearts to all good duties For though the sunshine of Gods fauour once shining vpon vs can neuer vtterly faile yet the beames thereof may by the interposition of our sins bee ecclypsed from vs for a time though the fountaine of his grace towards vs can neuer be dried vp yet the streames thereof may bee so stopped that wee can by present apprehension feele little comfort by it And though our faith which is the life of our spirit cannot be lost of those who euer had it yet when the life of our life the comfortable seelings of faith our communion with God peace of conscience ioy in the holy Ghost are taken away or for a time suspended and hid from vs we are exceedingly weakened in the spirituall part and haue litle comfort or courage in maintaining the fight against our spirituall enemies Now these feelings of faith and comforts of the spirit are best obtained and kept when as wee preserue our Communion fellowship and familiar acquaintance with God in the conscionable and frequent vse of his holy ordinances the hearing of his word Prayer the vse of the Sacraments keeping company with him in his holy assemblies where he is present by his spirit when as with the spouse in the Canticles we reioice in his cōpany and with Dauid bee rauished with ioy and delight when as wee meete him in his holy Temple and when as with them Psal 84. 1. psal 42. 1. 2. wee mourne and grieue for his absence and when he with draweth himselfe doe seeke his face and fauour and aboue all things desire and long after his comfortable presence When as wee labour daily in the mortification of our sins which doe make a seperation betweene our God and vs and doe exercise our selues in all holy duties of his seruice thereby glorifying his holy name and edifying our neighbours by our good example Which if wee doe then shall the beames of Gods fauour and the streames of his graces haue a cleare passage vnto vs with which our spirituall part shall be so cheared cherished and encreased in strength that we shall easily withstand all the malice and fury of our spirituall enemies and obtaine an happy victory in our Christian warfare
good and Luk. 8. 45. an euill man out of the euill treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is euill For out of the abundance of his heart his mouth speaketh And againe Those things which proceede out of the mouth come forth the heart and they defile the Mat. 15. 18. 19. man For out of the heart proceede euill thoughts murders adultiries fornications thefts false witnesse blasphemies And Mat 15. 18. 19. therefore it neerely concerneth vs at all times in all places and vpon all occasions in our ●●rth and in our mourning in our prosperity and in our affliction when we are alone and when we are in company in our abstinence and in our eating and drinking in our painefull labours and in our honest recreations in our dealings which wee haue with God as hearing reading meditating praying receiuing the sacrament and in our commerce and affayres vvith men talking walking buying selling in those actions which we performe abroad and those which are done by vs in secret in our owne houses and priuate chambers that wee keepe a narrow watch ouer our hearts that they bee vpright with God honest iust and mercifull towards our neighbours pure and holy sober and temperate towards our solues least they be surprised and ouertaken with the tentations of the Diuell the would and our owne flesh and being corrupted and misted doe defile and mis-guide all other powers and parts And seeing our owne watchfulnes is not sufficient because they are so wilye and subtile that we cannot knowe them and so stubborne and rebellious that wee cannot rule them let vs continually pray vnto the Lord who alone searcheth the heart and reines and ruleth and turneth euen the hearts of Kings like the riuers of waters that hee will keepe a straite watch ouer them and taking them into his hand will rule and guide them so as they may bee alwayes subiect vnto his will that so with themselues they may bring all our other faculties into this sauing subiection that hee will cause them to loue that which hee loueth to loath that which hee hateth and to flee that which hee forbiddeth and to doe Psal 141 3. that which hee commandeth Let vs earnestly desire him with the Prophet Dauid that hee will apply our hearts vnto his testimonies and not to couetousnesse that our hearts may Psal 119. 36. bee found in his statutes that so wee may not bee ashamed that he will create in vs cleane hearts and renew a right spirit Psal 51 10. within vs and because they are naturally flitting and remouing that he will knit them fast vnto him that we may alwaies psal 86. 11. feare his name § Sect. 6. That we must keepe this watch in our spirituall armour And thus you see what is the Christian watch ouer our enemy the flesh Now we are further to consider that wee are not to watch vnweaponed and disarmed but as wee are to haue our compleate armour on our heads and backes so especially the shield of fait and sword of the spirit in our hands that we may be ready to assault the flesh and the lusts thereof as soone as euer they appeare and approach towards vs sometimes beating them downe wounding and killing them with the terrible threatings of the law and somtime piereing throsting them through or beating them backe and putting them to flight with the sweet promises of the Gospel encouraging vs to a godly life the remembrance of Gods loue in Christ what our sweet Sauior hath done and suffered to free vs from our sins Yea we must not onely in some generall manner vse this sword of the spirit against the flesh and our sinfull corruption as it were in the whole lumpe but we must draw it out and fight with it against euery particular lust when it setteth vpon vs. As when it withdraweth vs from the seruice of God to the seruice of Sathan and the world let vs withstand the tentation by remembring that wee are bound by Gods law to worship and serus him and no other and that wee are purposely redeemed Exod. 20. 3. Deut 6. 13. Mat. 4. 10. Luc. 1. 74. by him that we should worship and serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our liues When it moueth vs to neglect good workes let vs remember that wee are Gods workmanship created vnto them that hee hath therefore parged vt and made vs his peculiar people that we might be zealous of good workes When it perswadeth vs to deferre our repentance let vs remember that we are commanded Eph. 2. 10. to remember our Creator in the dayes of our youth and that euen to day we must hearken vnto Gods voice and not harden Eccle. 12. 1. our hearts When as worldly lustes doe set vpon vs let vs remember that the amitie of the world is enmitie with God Psal 95. 7. 8. and that whosoeuer maketh himselfe a friend to the world doth Iam. 4. 4. in the very act make God his enemy that we must not loue the world nor the things of the world for if any man loue the world Ioh. 2. 15. the loue of the father is not in him When the lusts of pride do 1 Pet. 5. 5. assault vs let vs call to minde that God resisteth the proud but giueth his grace to the humble that a mans pride shall Pro. 29. 23. 18. 12. bring him low but honour shall vphold the humble in spirit that the heart of a man is haughty before destruction and before honour is humilitie So when the lusts of couetousnesse doe 1 Tim. 6. 6. 10. fight against our soules let vs beate them backe and foyle them by the sword of the Spirit calling to minde that Godlinesse with contentment is the greatest gaine and that the loue of money is the roote of all euill That we haue an expresse charge from God to haue our conuersation without couetousnesse Heb. 13. 5. and that we should be content with such things as we haue hauing this gracious promise from him that he wil neuer leaue vs nor forsake vs if we still depend vpon him And thus must wee with the sword of the Spirit giue euery other speciall lust speciall blowes and vvounds that they may bee foyled and get no strength to preuaile against vs. Yea not onely are wee thus our selues to drawe out this spirituall sword but also in the publique ministerie of the Gospell wee are to lay open and naked all our sinnefull lusts to those powerfull blowes and thrusts which Gods Ministers by the Word shall make against them suffering meekely the vvord of exhortation admonition and reproofe and by diligent application Esek 16. 63 bringing it home to our owne hearts and consciences for the vvounding and killing of all our sinnefull corruptions CHAP. XVII Of two other rules to bee obserued of those who would subdue the flesh § Sect. 1. The third