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A04112 A iudicious and painefull exposition vpon the ten Commandements wherein the text is opened, questions and doubts are resolued, errours confuted, and sundry instructions effectually applied. First deliuered in seuerall sermons, and now published to the glory of God, and for the further benefit of his church. By Peter Barker, preacher of Gods word, at Stowre Paine, in Dorsetshire. Barker, Peter, preacher of Gods word. 1624 (1624) STC 1425; ESTC S114093 290,635 463

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the corde more then threefold that is not easily broken yet the Pope saith breake these bonds a sunder and cast away these cords from you compasse or imagine the death of your King leuy warre against him adhere to his enemies giue them aide or comfort within or without the Realme I will discharge you of your oath and fealty I will licence you to withdraw your oath of allegiance to take armes against him yea to lay violent hands vpon him occidite or excidite kill him or ill him deponite a thron● or exponite periculo depose him from his throne or expose him to danger thus an oath or any other thing to the contrary notwithstanding subiects shall haue law to lift vp their heeles against their head vnder whose feete they should lay downe their liues But I may say vnto the Pope in this case as Moses to the Rebels ſ Nū 16. 7. Korah Dathan and Abiram Yee take to● much vpon you yee sonnes of Leuy and as they in the Gospell but more iustly t Ma●t 2. 2● By what authority doest thou these things and who gaue thee this authority thou hast no commission to dispense with an oath no power to discharge a man of it thou blasphemest in saying thou wilt free him that breakes it u Mar. ● ●1 Who can forgiue sins but God onely though thou perdon God will punish though thou doest promise faire God will pay home and condemne him as guilty that taketh his name in vaine The fourth Commandement Exodus 20. 8. 9. 10. 11. Remember that thou keepe holy the Sabbath day Sixe daies thou shalt labour and doe all that thou hast to doe but the seauenth day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God In it thou shalt doe no manner of worke thou and thy sonne and thy daughter thy man-seruant and thy maid-seruant thy ●attell and the stranger that is within thy gates For in six daies the Lord made heauen and earth the sea and all that in them is and rested the seauenth day Whererefore the Lord blessed the seauenth day and hallowed it IT is written of the Lacedemonians that by cōmon exercise they could behaue thēselues souldier like in the campe but knew not how to vse the time of peace so many haue stil to husband their busines to trade in their crafts and occupations on the working daies but are to seeke how to vse the Sabbath a time of rest therefore God in this cōmandement would teach vs a lesson with which cōmon vse is not acquainted Remember the Sabbath day to keepe it holy The words containe 1. A charge 2. Seuerall reasons to induce vs to put the charge in execution In the charge wee are to consider 1. The matter giuen in charge 2. The persons to whom the charge is giuen The matter giuen in charge is to hallow the Sabboth which consisteth 1. In resting from our owne workes 2. In labouring in the seruice of God The persons to whō the charge is giuen are either Superiors and they more priuate as Parents Masters More publicke as Magistrates Or Inferiours whither they be home bred as children thy sonne or thy daughter seruants thy man-seruant thy maid-seruant or forenners the stranger that is within thy gates The reasons to induce vs to execute this charge are 1. Gods bounteous liberality in giuing six daies for dispatch of our owne busines 2. Iustice which should be in man in giuing euery one his due it is Gods day 3. Gods owne patterne he resteth the seuenth day 4. The benefits that ensue vpon obseruing it that is the blessing of God he blessed c. In it thou shalt doe no manner of worke there be opera fortunae ●ulp● naturae workes of our calling workes of sinne and workes of nature from the first we must abstain the seuenth day from the second euery day from the third not by cōpulsion on any day a Deu. 5. 14 God would haue all our Cattell rest by name the Oxe and the Asse I say in this as Saint Paul in an other case doth God take care for Oxen had God respect properly to the cattel or doth he not speake it rather for vs to teach vs to rest on the seuenth day on which the cattel cannot be imployed in any labour without the seruice of man b 2. Sam. 7. 2. Dauids care was not to dwell in a house of Cedar trees whiles the Arke of God remained within the curtaines c Luc. 7. and Iairus is as much commended for building a Synagogue as others in their couetous humours are blamed for demolishing Churches leauing nothing but rude heapes of stone but though this be a worke of so great commendation yet in the law is a Caueat put in that such a good worke be not performed on the d Ex. 31. 13 Sabbath day or any thing then taken in hand that belongs to the Tabernacle e Mat. 26. 13. The good worke of Mary Magdalen● in powring a box of oyntment on the head of Christ shall be spoken of for a memoriall of her vnto the worlds end so on the other side the with-holding of her oyntment on the Sabbath day is set downe to her commendation that though she and the other f Mar. 16. 1 Mary Iames his mother had prepared sweete oyntments to annoint the dead body of Christ yet they came not to the Sepulcher till the Sabbath was past but rested that day according to the g Luc 23. 56. Commandement Here-upon Can●tus a King of this land not full 32. yeares before the conquest ordeyned that fayres Courts and worldly workes on that day should be forborne and in the 4. yeare of King Henry the 2. the common Councell of London decreed that nothing should be bought or sould within the liberties of that Citie and that no artificer or handy crafts-man should bring his wares or workes to any person to be worne or occupied on that day for by this meanes they thought the day to be profaned Two sorts of people are here to be blamed the first are they which ouer keepe it as the Iewes which are too nice and too strickt in obseruing this day and therefore if a man were sicke or diseased they thought that vpon this day meanes might not be h Ioh. 7. 23. ● vsed for his recouery for Christ chargeth them with this that they were angry with him for that hee had made a man whole on the Sabbath day yea the i Pharisees in reputation Act. 23. 8. greater then the Sadducees and sounder in beleefe the k Act. 26. 5 most exact sort and comming nearest to the law began to picke a quarrell with l Act. 22. ●1 Christ for that his Disciples being hungry did m Mat. 12. plucke the eares of corne on the Sabbath day they find no fault for plucking the eares for this the law permitted n Den. 23. 25. but to plucke them on the Sabbath day this they
thought a point next the worst nay more then so if a house were on fire they thought on this day they might not fetch water to quench the fire if a vessell did run out they thought on this day they might not stop it and as in Prester Iohns Countrey they which receiue the Sacrament may not so much as spitte till the Sun set so the Iewes thought that on this day no body might in publicke scratch where it itched o Lu. 14. 5. If an Oxe or an Asse did fall into any pitte it was lawfull to plucke him out on the Sabbath day then what an asse was that Iewe that would not be pluckt out of a stinking pit which he fell into vpon the Sabbath day But the Iewes went not so farr on the right hand in ouer-keeping it but we some of vs in our practise goe as far on the left hand in vnder-keeping it we doe not so cast to dispatch that we haue to doe in the sixe dayes but we reserue vntill the seuenth matters which we thinke to be of smaller importance the Farmer will not now yoake his Oxen or set his Plough forward but he will saddle his Horse and speede himselfe to busines abroad the craftes-man will not be seene to keepe his shop-windowes open but he can follow his occupation closely within doores as though God did not see him but aboue all other the superstitious Sea-faring man deserues most blame who occupying his busines in great waters and saying the better day the better lucke will neuer set to sea but on a Sunday and so runnes with full sayle into the breach of this Commandement Againe as we must rest from workes of our vocation so from workes which are an auocation from God and this is that which the Apostle saith he that is entred into his rest p Heb. 4. 10 hath also ceased from his owne workes as God did from his figures of this resting from sinne was the land of Canaan called a rest because Israell ceased from the bondage of Egypt from trauaile in the Wildernes from feare of enemies that rose vp against them againe the resting the seuenth weeke the seuenth moneth the seuenth yeare the seuen times seuenth yeare which was the yeare of Iubilye and this seuenth day should be as salt to draw out our inward corruption to f●et and consume and eate out the concupiscence of the whole man the Iewes might not carry a burden thorough the gates of the Citie on the Sabbath day q Ier. 17. 27. Sinne is a burden and lyeth vpon the heart it must not on this day enter into the soule thorough the gates of the senses the flesh is troublesome our passions are vnquiet naturally al that is within vs al that is without vs rebelleth against the spirit on this day haue a care that they may be cut off which trouble you Qui quiescit quiescat for so it is in the old translation Englished in the Geneua thus r Eze. 3. 27 he that leaueth off let him leaue so let him that resteth from the labour of the body rest from the sinne of the soule but our Tauernes in townes Alehouses in countrey the Kings high waies abroad our owne streetes at home doe too truely witnes that the diuell hath more seruice on the seuenth day then all the sixe dayes besides whereas the Prophet Esay would haue vs on this day to haue an eye to our thoughts words and deeds when he faith ſ Esa 58. ●3 not doing thine owne waies nor seeking thine owne will nor speaking a vaine word and this is to celebrate a feast vnto the Lord when neither the soule is vexed inwardly with the slauish workes of sinne nor outwardly with the seruile workes of the world not that wee should haue a care to refraine sinne this day and being careles let goe the bridle to iniquitie all the weeke after for what were it to rest from sinne the seuenth day and afterward to run ryot then to rest our selues and our horse a while that afterwards we might ride out of the way with fuller course but an especiall regard is to be had to this time which if we ryot out we may assure our selues that God will sue vs vpon an action of wast then must one day teach another this day the weeke day that so we may serue God in righteousnes and holynes all the dayes of our life As vpon this day we must rest from workes of our calling and from workes of sinne so we must set our selues to another taske keepe it holy dedicate it wholy to the seruice of God to rest from our labours onely is to keepe it idlely and all this while the Asse at the cribbe keepes as good a Sabbath as wee to rest from sinne onely is to keepe it by halues and therefore we must goe one step further consecrate it as glorious vnto the Lord t Esa 58. 13 call the Sabbath a delight and delight in the Lord Not but that we should study to acquit our duties to God on other dayes and by obseruing his word get him honour but whereas u Num. 28. 9. vnder the law a single sacrifice was appointed for other dayes two lambes were commanded to be offered on the Sabbath to shew that on that day men should double their deuotion vnder the Gospell our Sauiour Christ wrought more miracles on the Sabbath and feast dayes then vpon any other dayes besides what religious exercises are to be performed this day we may learne out of seuerall places in Scipture especially out of two Psalmes the 92. Psalme for of all the Psalmes that is the only Psalme which beares the title a Psalme or song for the Sabbath day as being vsed euery Sabbath by the Leuites when the congregation was assembled together and the 95. Psalme which in the liturgy of our Church wee reade euery Sabbath day before the seuerall Psalmes which in thirty dayes are appointed to be said or soung in the congregation First therefore earely in the morning we must prepare and make our selues fit to receiue the word Gods word is a lanterne vnto our feete and a light vnto our pathes but it cannot shine vnto vs if sinne as a curtaine be drawne ouer our hearts it is seede good seede but cannot prosper if it be sowne among thornes it is water to wash vs and therefore we must slip off our sinnes as we slip off our cloathes when wee goe into the Bath and this is that which Saint Iames saith x lay apart all filthines and superfluity of maliciousnes and recieue with meckenes the word that is graffed in you Secondly hauing prepared our selues wee must repaire to the Church and come before his presence the prodigall child saith y Luc. 15. 17. In my fathers house is bread enough this is our fathers house in which it pleaseth him to dwell here is the spirituall Manna to refresh the soule here is the poole Bethesda in z Ioh.
called theeues not such theeues as are commissioners on Salisbury plaine which by mistaking a word take vp such purses as fall in the lapse for want of sufficient defence but Den theeues y Mat. 21. 13. my house shal be called the house of prayer but yee haue made it a Den of theeues you haue crept into my right made a false entry vpon my freehold as great a blot doth cleaue vnto your hands as if the wildernes had giuen you and your children foode Againe Tithes and offerings are appointed and dedicated to the seruice of God and therefore they which with z Dan. 5. 3. Balthazar carrowse in the bowles of the Temple and the Merchants which breaking into the Church take away that which is the Ministers maintenance let them sterue at the altar that serue at the altar are as bad as the theeues which Christ whipt out of the Temple and would crucifie Christ again for his coate God makes them no better then theeues when he saith a Mal. 8. 3. you haue robbed me or you haue spoiled me in Tithes Offerings so likewise the eternall God who made time who b Gen. 1. 3. brought light out of darknes who put difference betwixt day and night betwixt day and day consecrated the Sabbath to his seruice and therefore it is sacriledge to take it vp for our owne vse for what is sacril●gium but sacril●dium a profaning of that which is holy c Mat. 22. 21. giue therefore as vnto Caesar the things which are C●sars so vnto God the things which are Gods giue him the calues of thy lips the roote of thy heart the first fruit of thy age the tenth of thy substance the seuenth of thy time But for so much as six daies are common to all men and God hath his seuenth seuerall to himselfe as his owne inclosure it would be knowne that God might haue his due time which of the seuen is the day that he claimes as his owne speciall right and interest The Iewes according to Gods institution set apart the Satterday for the seruice of God and that which wee call Sunday was their d Luc. 24. 1 first day of the weeke this they did in remembrance of the creation celebrating that day to giue credit to the greatest worke that euer was before but as the benefit of Israels deliuerance from the captiuity of Babylon was so great that it abolished the remembrance of her deliuerance from Aegypt e Ier. 16. 14 It shall no more bee said The Lord liueth which brought vp the children of Israell out of the Land of Aegypt but the Lord liueth that brought vp the children of Israell from the Land of the North So the benefit of our deliuerance from the captiuity of Sathan and the rising of Christ from finishing the worke of our redemption was so great that in respect of this other benefits are forgotten this shineth as the Sunne among the lesser starres and therefore God did change the day and put it off from that day he did lay in the graue till the day when by rising againe he did ouercome death and opened vnto vs the gate of euerlasting life And to shew the alteration the Apostles gaue this day the name of f Re. 1. 10. the Lords day g Act. 20. 7. they themselues kept it and h 1 Cor. 16. 1. ordained that the Churches in their time should obserue it this is indeed a day of good tidings We doe not well if we hold our peace this is indeed the day which the Lord hath made we must reioyce and be glad in it this is indeed a day like that night in Exodus i Ex. 12. 42 to be kept holy vnto the Lord that day of the Lord which all of vs must keepe throughout our generations Great was the worke of creation and therefore wee must now mount vpward with the wings of nature greater was the worke of redemption and therefore we must now soare aloft with the wings of grace It cost more to redeeme vs then make vs for in our creation k Ps 148. 5. dixit factum est hee spake the word and it was done but in our redemption he spake and did and suffered many things hee created the world in six daies but in restoring man hee laboured more then thirty yeeres In creating vs he gaue vs our selues in redeeming vs he gaue himselfe for vs so that how much he is greater then we so much is this day greater then that and more worthily to be obserued in regard of redemption then that in remembrance of creation not now to bee altered any more because there can bee no greater worke then this of redemption nor can so well deserue an ●cce in the beginning or Selah in the end to be stamped vpon it For in six dayes c. and rested the seuenth Longum it●r per praecepta breue per exempla to teach by praecept is tedious but by example but a short cut All the people cut downe euery l Iud. 9. 49. man his bough when they saw Abimelech cut downe boughs of trees and bare them on his shoulder to set the holde of the Shechemites on fire Reason should rule and to shew that it should beare sway it lodgeth in the midst of the braine the highest part of the frame of man but when reason cannot perswade example will mo●e all the reason that Origen did beate into Alexander Seuerus could not so soone perswade him that Christ was the Sonne of God as the example of Origen And the Christians keepe holy the Sabboth day here is the precept which should binde vs especially seeing there is a memorandum set vpon it but if this cannot inforce obedience yet yeeld to reason God gaue you six daies for your owne seruice iudge then whither you are not to blame if you grudge him the seuenth if this hedge will not hold you in ●ee further whether this be stronger it is his owne day giue him his due if you yet breake thorough take God himselfe for an example and let this yoake you that he finishing his worke in six daies his worke of creation not of preseruation rested the seuenth In that God prescribing a law is himselfe an vnprinted statute and maketh his owne doing a commentary vpon that he prescribeth my note is this that they which teach other must as well instruct them vita as verbo bee as well lamps shining as voices crying knowing that the m Act. 2. 3. holy Ghost discended not in the likenes of tongues alone or fyre alone but in the likenes of fiery tongues and then doe they make themselues n Nū ●0 1. two trumpets when they lift vp their voice as a trumpet their life as a trumpet The vse is this to trace God by this fragrant odour and sweete sent let the resting on the seuenth day descend from God vnto man as the oyntment runnes downe from the head
of his fauour and vnlocke the closet of his benefits wee shall haue priuatiue blessings which consiste in deliuering vs from euill we shall haue positiue blessings which consiste in doing vs good some in possession some in expectation some in act some in hope corporall spirituall temporall eternall his grace shall preuent vs his mercy shall follow vs all the dayes of our liues Let therefore the end of the sixt day be a bound to ou● busines like the bound on the k Ex. 19. 12 Mount which the people must not passe like the riuer which Shemei l 1. Kin. 2. 37 must not goe beyond an Herculis columna wherein is g●●uen non vltra no further then thus let nothing draw our busines without the gates within which God hath confined it let not now worldly affayres looke in at our windowes if our couetous affections would be to bold let religion ouer-rule them curb them put them to a non plus and with checke and frowne keepe them vnder goe no further then we are led by this law as the wise men went no further then they were guided by the starre let our Omer be filled the sixt day then set we downe our rest and gather now no more Manna for refreshing the body till the seuenth day be past neuer set vpon that day which God hath set apart for himselfe let our trading stand still when it is come to the Lords day as m Mat. 2. 5. the Starre when it came vnto Christ so God shall blesse vs and saue vs and shew the light of his countenance vpon vs which shall shine more and more vntill it be perfect day vntill we celebrate an euerlasting Sabbath and finde continuall rest in Christ Iesus to whom with the Father and the holy Ghost three persons and one God be all glory power Praise and Dominion now and for euer Amen The fift Commandement Exod 20. 12. Honour thy father and mother that thy daies may be long in the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee ON two Commandements hang the whole law and the a Mat. 22. 40. ver 37. Prophets The first thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thine heart with all thy soule and with all thy minde on this hangeth the first table of the law as vpon a great nayle of the Sanctuary The second is like vnto this thou shalt loue thy neighbour ver 39. as thy selfe on this hanges the second table as on another nayle fastned in the holy place When the loue of God doth carry vs along toward the hauen of happines we take a good course as when one riuer runeth towards the Ocean it goes as it should but when this doth meete with the loue of our neighbour as one riuer meeteth with another then there is a current indeed and we set forward with a maine streame to a sea of blessednes and therefore as b Act. 2. 2. the holy Ghost was giuen from heauen that we should loue God so was it giuen on earth that we should loue men and therefore the Scripture maketh ● 1 Tim. 2. 2 godlynes and honesty to meete together d Luc. 1. 75 holynes and righteousnesse to kisse each other or rather weaues them together as e o 19. 23 the coate of Christ without seame that they might not be put a sunder both of them make vp one perfect paire of compasses which can take the true latitude of a Christian heart the first like the top of Iacobs ladder reacheth to heauen the f Gē 28. 12 second like the foote of the ladder rests on the earth or rather walkes about in a perfect circle of all such duties as one of vs owe vnto another by the first we walke in reuerent regard of all that duty wee owe to Gods Maiesty by the second in simplicity we serue our brethren and yeeld to euery callings seuerall person that duty which belongeth vnto him The first of these I haue already with the helpe of God passed ouer to the second I am to set forward at this time God againe giue winde to may sayles that I may run the point aright and let my words be not only like Peters Angle g Mat. 27. which cast into the sea tooke a fish but like Peters net a Luc. 5. 6. which let downe to make a draught inclosed a great multitude of fishes Honour thy father The words rest your eares on these two heads 1. A charge Honor thy father tēporall as the father of the house as thy father by Nature Office countrey thy betters in place thy Elders in yeeres Spirituall thy Pastor and Minister which begets thee to God by the immortall seede of his word 2. A motiue to induce vs to harken to the charge i. a promise of long life that thy daies may be long pleasant and fruitfull habitation in the land which the Lord thy God giueth thee HOnour thy father A duty so necessary that Philo the Iew placed this fift Commandement in the first Table as though wee had not performed our whole duty to the God of heauen except wee gaue the honour heere required to Parents to Magistrates to all such as represent the person of God vpon earth Frst therefore honour thy father thy naturall father because thou art 2 man b Heb. 12. ● God indeed is the father of Spirits and therefore called c Num. 16 22. the God of the spirit of all flesh and though he made all his workes in six dayes and then rested yet this resting was from workes of a new kinde ●ot of the same kinde for he that d Gē ● 7. breathed in the first mans ●ace breath of life so that hee was a liuing soule doth still after a wonderfull manner create the soule in the infusion of it and infuseth it in creating it but goe to the flesh he vseth our parents as instruments of the worke and they are meanes in framing that part and therefore should children yeeld honour vnto them The Scripture vseth diuers Arguments to draw vs on to the performance of this duty as the care which parents haue of their children good education of which the Apostle speaketh when he saith e Eph. 6. ● Bring them vp in instruction and information of the Lord bring them vp this respecteth meate drinke and apparell parents are not like the Rauen which forsakes her young till they are of colour like vnto her selfe nor yet like the Kite which grieueth to see her young in good plight Indeed we read of parents which haue cast out their children whom the wolues haue nourished which though it bee not true yet hath a semblance of truth for wolues may become fathers fathers haue become wolues but these are such as Saint Paul brandeth with this marke f Rō 1. 30. 1. without naturall affection but by nature parents seruant depositum keepe that which God hath giuen them and haue a care to preserue the
5. 2. which the Riuers of life doe spring forth to heale the broken-hearted and quench the thirst of these which long after them Thirdly repairing to the Church as Christ to a Ioh. 4. 6. Iacobs Well We must bring our pitchers with vs our mindes and meditations vessels with which we must receiue the liquour of life we must not be like Serpents which haue their bodies in the water and their heads out of the water nor we our bodies in the Church and our heads out of the Church sleepe not here with b Act. 20. 9 Eutychus as though this house were a nest for dormise let not thy eies goe a whoring in it as though thou wouldest make a stewes of it sit not for a cypher as though bare hearing were all both duty and fruit of thy Religion but let thy eares be open to good aduice let not thy heart and resolution bee shut against it if thy regard in hearing bee not answerable to thy care in speaking thou maiest come to Church and returne without returning to God and art but as the Salamander which liues in the fire and is not made hot with the fire Fourthly hauing brought our vessels with vs euery man must gather c Nū 11. 6 his Gomer full and take heed he be not crop-sicke as the Israelites which loathed Manna but still hungering and thirsting after righteousnes tarry out the whole seruice this is that which is commended in d Luc. 2. 42 Ioseph and Mary they came to the Temple with the first and went away with the last doe not therefore touch and goe sippe and away but tarry the peace of God take the Priests benediction and valediction with you it is like the blessing of e Nū 6. 24 Aaron which God commanded and all the people tarried for Hauing thus gathered with the Bees the sweet of heauenly flowers we must by meditation worke our hony-combes within our hiues f Ez. 1. the doore of the inner court shut six daies must now be opened the meate which by speaking was set before vs in a dish must now by meditation concocct and digest in the stomacke and with the cleane beasts chewing the h Act. 17. 11 Cudde wee must still finde a sweetnesse in that wee haue receiued When once we begin to bee cloyed with our owne company I meane with our inward selfe talke then are wee with the men of Berea to vse conference for they when they had heard the word with all readines tooke their Bibles that that they might trye the truth of that which was spoken and laying their heads together like bundles of sticks might kindle one an other Hauing vsed these good meanes of hearing meditation and conference we are to pray vnto God that his word may bring forth in vs the fruit of good liuing that the worme of security and contempt may not eate vp the fruit that God would still water our soules with the dew of heauen in this life that hereafter we may be translated as glorious plants into his Paradise I omit here other religious exercises of this day as the partaking of the Sacraments collection for the poore saints of God visitation of the sicke the sacrifice of thanksgiuing and also the meditation of the workes of God the consideration whereof the forenamed Psalmes i Ps 92. 4. 95. 5. would teach vs to be one speciall vse of the Sabbath day and now I proceed in order of my diuision to the persons to whom the charge is giuen Thou that is thou that art a father or mother and hast vnder thee son or daughter thou that art a master or mistrisse and hast vnder thee man-seruant or maid-seruant thou that art a Magistrate and hast vnder thee proselites and people of an other nation thou and thou thou must haue a care to hallow the Sabbath and here that in this ranke they which are Superiours haue the first charge my note is this that they must begin to their Inferiours like an Alarum and be k Ier. 50. 8 like the hee Goates before the flocke they must not be like l Mat. 2. 8. Herod who bade the wise men Goe search diligently for the childe and then he would lagge after and worship but like m Gē 33. 3 Iacob who sets himselfe for most like n Iosh 24. 15. Ioshua I and mine house will serue the Lord and o Hest 4. 16 Hester I and my maides will doe the same Inferiours giuing more credit to their eies then to their eares doe rather imitate the workes they see their Superious doe then the words they heare them speake their deeds are copies their copies rules their rules the shortest cut of teaching their good lesson neuer doth so much good as their good life they are the great wheeles of a clocke which turne the lesser weeles the same way they are pillers p Nū 9. 17 when the piller stood still Israel stood still when that went they went and in the booke of Iudges q Iud. 16. 29. when the pillers of the house went downe downe went all the other parts are distempered if the head be sicke if the eye be darke all the body is full of darknes and then must the Sunne needs be set in the valleyes when it doth not shine on the mountaines And therefore as Caesar neuer said to his souldiers ite but venite so should not the housholder say to his family nor the great man to those of smaller accompt goe to Church and hallow the Sabbath but himselfe be primum mobile and say O come let vs goe vnto the house of the Lord O come let vs sing vnto the Lord for then doth the breach of this Commandement lift vp the head when it seeth the sinne and slacknes of those which are aboue them and in this case well may the inferiour say to those which are aboue them as the daughter of the crabbe-fish to her mother crabbe who swimming her selfe backward for such is the property of the Crabbe bade her young one swimme straight forward to whom shee answered prae I sequar mother goe you first and I will follow after Againe as they which are aboue other must be a good example to others so must they see that they which are vnder them follow it their good example is a bladder they must see that they which are vnder them doe swimme by it that their good life be a glasse for them and a lead-starre to direct their course for if thou art a father it is thy sonne or thy daughter if a master he is thy seruant if a Magistrate though the stranger within thy gates be not thine yet is he now within thy liberty within thy iurisdiction and therefore r Neh. 13. 16. Nehemiah carried a hand ouer the Merchant strangers that prophaned the Sabbath day concerning children and seruants as the Apostle speaking of the children of God saith Yee are not s 1