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work_n day_n jew_n sabbath_n 5,305 5 9.9119 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42819 Philosophia pia, or, A discourse of the religious temper and tendencies of the experimental philosophy which is profest by the Royal Society to which is annext a recommendation and defence of reason in the affairs of religion / by Jos. Glanvill ... Glanvill, Joseph, 1636-1680. 1671 (1671) Wing G817; ESTC R23327 57,529 244

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universal_a nature_n he_o be_v wor●…y_o to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n 2_o sam._n xxii_o 4._o great_o to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o same_o royal_a saint_n 1_o chron._n xuj_o 25._o we_o be_v to_o offer_v he_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n heb._n xiii_o 15._o and_o be_v encourage_v to_o do_v so_o because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o sing_v praise_n and_o praise_n be_v comely_a for_o the_o upright_a psalm_n cxlvii_o and_o psalm_n xxxiii_o to_o recite_v all_o the_o particular_a recommend_v and_o command_v of_o this_o duty_n be_v endless_a i_o only_o mention_v the_o next_o to_o my_o thought_n and_o add_v that_o nature_n say_v the_o same_o that_o praise_n be_v the_o tribute_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o being_n and_o we_o can_v offer_v he_o nothing_o less_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o else_o all_o the_o world_n have_v be_v unanimous_a in_o this_o and_o the_o rude_a part_n of_o mankind_n have_v own_v the_o dueness_n of_o praise_n and_o devout_a acknowledgement_n and_o ii_o the_o other_o branch_n be_v as_o clear_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v particular_o for_o his_o work_n for_o in_o these_o we_o have_v very_o full_a discovery_n of_o his_o perfection_n and_o his_o mercy_n the_o most_o proper_a subject_n for_o our_o praise_n but_o here_o i_o must_v be_v more_o large_a and_o therefore_o propose_v the_o follow_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v i._n when_o god_n himself_o will_v represent_v his_o own_o magnificenc●…_n and_o glory_n he_o direct_v we_o to_o his_o work_n he_o illustrate_v his_o greatness_n to_o job_n by_o instance_v the_o wonder_n of_o his_o creature_n among_o who_o we_o be_v send_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o ocean_n to_o the_o cloud_n and_o rain_n to_o the_o light_n and_o heavenly_a influence_n to_o behemoth_n and_o leviathan_n to_o the_o ostrich_n and_o the_o
advantage_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o real_a knowledge_n and_o search_n into_o god_n work_n put_v philosopher_n at_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o fond_a principle_n of_o enthusiasm_n that_o reason_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o discourse_n cite_v that_o it_o may_v be_v happy_o and_o pro●…itably_o use_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o many_o of_o the_o great_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o philosophy_n do_v much_o assist_v it_o in_o that_o service_n and_o so_o it_o do_v sect_n v._o ii_o in_o defend_v other_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v pure_o of_o revelation_n and_o immediate_o discoverable_a no_o other_o way_n for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o reason_n that_o whatever_o god_n say_v be_v to_o be_v believe_v though_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o or_o tell_v how_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o axiom_n whoever_o have_v prove_v the_o revelation_n may_v descend_v the_o article_n and_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n in_o philosophic_a reason_n to_o argue_v against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v well_o attest_v from_o the_o unconceivableness_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v according_a to_o which_o principle_n even_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o defend_v as_o the_o existence_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o these_o there_o be_v many_o mode_n which_o be_v perfect_o unaccountable_a and_o full_a of_o seem_a contradiction_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o existence_n of_o these_o most_o sensible_a being_n we_o can_v not_o make_v our_o defence_n by_o untie_v those_o knot_n but_o may_v well_o do_v it_o by_o recourse_n to_o this_o maxim_n that_o what_o be_v a_o evident_a object_n of_o sense_n or_o clear_o prove_v by_o reason_n aught_o to_o be_v believe_v though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o theory_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o unconceivable_a and_o by_o use_v the_o same_o we_o be_v safe_a in_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v well_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o but_o this_o i_o have_v more_o full_o handle_v else_o where_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v now_o that_o the_o free_a experimental_a philosophy_n beget_v the_o deep_a persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o modest_a proposition_n by_o acquaint_v the_o philo●…opher_n every_o day_n with_o innumerable_a thing_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n o●…_n which_o he_o can_v give_v no_o account_n though_o he_o know_v by_o his_o sense_n that_o they_o be_v real_o exist_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n reason_v assist_v by_o philosophy_n cut_v off_o all_o the_o cavil_n and_o silenc●…th_v the_o objection_n of_o bold_a in●…idelity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v in_o our_o conception_n of_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n and_o thus_o the_o free_a philosophy_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o great_a sublimity_n of_o faith_n and_o common_a reason_n do_v the_o best_a by_o show_v the_o certainty_n and_o divine_a original_a of_o the_o testimony_n that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o those_o sacred_a mystery_n this_o it_o do_v by_o aggregate_a those_o multitude_n of_o circumstance_n that_o show_v the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o scripture_n history_n and_o twist_v such_o a_o cord_n as_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o geometry_n or_o nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n what_o it_o be_v that_o incline_v some_o man_n who_o be_v otherwise_o sober_a enough_o to_o let_v sly_a so_o lavish_o and_o indiscreet_o against_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n especial_o in_o a_o age_n so_o exceed_o prone_a to_o phantastry_n and_o madness_n and_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v in_o all_o its_o concern_v by_o enthusiasm_n and_o vain_a pretence_n to_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v true_a the_o discourse_n of_o some_o who_o have_v talk_v much_o of_o philosophy_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v bold_a and_o saucy_a and_o no_o doubt_n of_o evil_a tendency_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n but_o true_a philosophy_n and_o well_o manage_v reason_n vindicate_v religion_n from_o those_o impudent_a abuse_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v sophistry_n and_o imposture_n in_o those_o pretension_n so_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o insolence_n and_o riot_n of_o those_o that_o usurp_v their_o name_n then_o religion_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o immorality_n of_o those_o that_o cloth_n themselves_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o external_a piety_n and_o saintship_n thus_o of_o the_o service_n of_o philosophy_n against_o enthusiasm_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o instance_n chap._n vi_o philosophy_n serve_v religion_n against_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v some_o of_o the_o mischi●…fs_n of_o that_o spirit_n brief_o reci●…ed_v six_o way_n whereby_o philosophy_n destroy_v the_o dispute_a humour_n the_o main_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o dispute_n answer_v sect_n i._o v._n it_o help_v religion_n against_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o believe_v uncertain_a opinion_n sirm_o ass●…rts_v they_o confident_o and_o clamorous_o conte●…ds_v against_o every_o different_a app●…ehe_fw-ge si●…n_fw-ge this_o be_v that_o pestil●…nt_a spirit_n that_o turn_v religion_n into_o air_n of_o notion_n and_o make_v it_o intricate_a and_o uncertain_a subject_n to_o eternal_a quarrel_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n that_o which_o supplant_v charity_n modesty_n peace_n and_o meekness_n and_o substitute_n in_o their_o room_n rage_n insolence_n pride_n bitter_a zeal_n clamour_n and_o division_n and_o all_o the_o opposite_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o it_o deprave_v religion_n and_o make_v it_o be_v sacred_a name_n a_o instrument_n to_o promote_v the_o project_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n by_o cankr_a man_n one_o against_o another_o and_o inflame_v their_o spirit_n and_o crumble_a they_o into_o sect_n and_o disturb_v society_n and_o so_o it_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o lay_v it_o open_a to_o the_o scorn_n of_o unbeliever_n it_o turn_v man_n from_o the_o desire_n of_o practise_v to_o the_o itch_n of_o talk_v and_o abuse_v they_o into_o this_o dangerous_a belief_n that_o godliness_n consist_v more_o in_o their_o belove_a orthodoxy_n then_o in_o a_o sober_a virtue_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n it_o make_v they_o pert_a and_o pragmatical_a busy_a about_o the_o reformation_n of_o other_o while_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o spirit_n fancy_v a_o perfection_n in_o the_o fluency_n of_o the_o tongue_n while_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n have_v the_o empire_n of_o their_o soul_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o dispute_v which_o have_v do_v deplorable_a execution_n upon_o religion_n in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o service_n that_o can_v be_v afford_v it_o to_o destroy_v this_o evil_a genius_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o mere_o humane_a that_o contribute_v more_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o free_a and_o real_a philosophy_n for_o sect_n ii_o ay_o converse_v with_o god_n work_n give_v we_o to_o see_v the_o u●…st_a difficulty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o speculation_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o man_n be_v make_v less_o con●…dent_a of_o their_o sentiment_n about_o nature_n and_o by_o many_o consid●…tions_n and_o observation_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o such_o 〈◊〉_d ●…itual_a modesty_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v bold_a judgement_n upon_o those_o opinion_n in_o relig●…n_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d assurance_n and_o two_o by_o the_o freq●…t_a exercise_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v make_v sensible_a how_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o oft_o we_o be_v deceive_v through_o the_o fallibility_n of_o sens●…_n and_o shortness_n of_o our_o und●…rstandings_n by_o education_n authority_n interest_n and_o our_o affection_n and_o so_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o more_o prudent_a coldness_n and_o d●…ffidence_n in_o thing_n of_o doubtful_a speculation_n by_o which_o the_o disp●…ting_a humour_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o bottom_n beside_o which_o iii_o the_o real_a philosophy_n bring_v man_n in_o love_n with_o the_o practical_a knowledge_n the_o more_o we_o have_v employ_v ourselves_o in_o notion_n and_o theory_n the_o more_o we_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o uncertainty_n and_o our_o ●…steem_n and_o regard_n of_o they_o will_v abate_v as_o that_o sense_n increase_v and_o by_o the_o same_o degree_n our_o respect_n and_o lo●…e_v to_o operative_a knowledge_n will_v advance_v and_o grow_v which_o disposition_n will_v incline_v we_o also_o to_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o nicety_n in_o religion_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o lay_v out_o our_o chief_a care_n and_o
gnostic_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o disputing●…earning_n ●…earning_z of_o the_o greek_n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v a_o respect_n to_o all_o of_o they_o that_o the_o dispute_a philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o caution_n will_v appear_v very_o probable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o much_o of_o it_o be_v build_v on_o mere_a notion_n that_o occasion_v division_n into_o manifold_a sect_n which_o manage_v their_o matter_n by_o sophistry_n and_o disputation_n full_a of_o nicety_n and_o maze_n of_o wit_n and_o aim_v at_o little_a but_o the_o pride_n of_o mysterious_a talk_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o real_o understand_v such_o a_o philosophy_n the_o apostle_n may_v just_o condemn_v and_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o religion_n real_a knowledge_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o man_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o that_o which_o modest_o inquire_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v that_o collect_v the_o history_n of_o his_o work_n raise_v observation_n from_o they_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o cause_n and_o invention_n of_o art_n and_o help_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n what_o vanity_n what_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n can_v be_v suppose_v in_o this_o be_v this_o think_v we_o that_o philosophy_n that_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n which_o the_o great_a apostle_n censure_n and_o condemn_v he_o be_v bold_a that_o say_v it_o speak_v a_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o and_o might_n if_o he_o please_v know_v the_o contrary_a since_o the_o method_n of_o philosophy_n i_o vindicate_v which_o proceed_v by_o observation_n and_o experiment_n to_o work_n and_o use_n of_o life_n be_v not_o if_o at_o all_o the_o way_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n live_v nor_o do_v it_o begin_v to_o show_v itself_o in_o many_o age_n after_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v concern_v in_o s._n paul_n caution_n to_o his_o colossian_n nor_o in_o his_o smartness_n against_o worldly_a wisdom_n elsewhere_o for_o by_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o fetch_n of_o policy_n the_o nicety_n of_o wit_n and_o strain_n of_o rhetoric_n that_o be_v then_o engage_v against_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o god_n work_n which_o illustrate_v the_o divine_a glory_n and_o comment_n upon_o his_o perfection_n and_o promote_v the_o great_a design_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v do_v good_a and_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n tend_v to_o the_o dispose_n o●…_n man_n mind_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n sect_n iii_o but_o iii_o if_o philosophy_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o instrument_n to_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o question_n will_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o objection_n why_o the_o disciple_n and_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o instruct_v in_o it_o ●…ey_n be_v plain_a illiterate_a man_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o those_o sublimity_n god_n choose_v the_o foolish_a thing_n of_o this_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o wise_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o value_v this_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n so_o much_o as_o our_o discourse_n seem_v to_o imply_v but_o this_o choice_n that_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n make_v of_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n be_v no_o more_o prejudice_n or_o discredit_v to_o philosophy_n than_o it_o be_v to_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o learning_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o to_o either_o for_o the_o special_a reason_n of_o god_n make_v this_o choice_n seem_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n that_o his_o power_n may_v more_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o wonderful_a propagation_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n by_o such_o seem_o unqualified_a instrument_n that_o the_o world_n may_v not_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o contrivance_n of_o wit_n subtlety_n and_o art_n when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n in_o its_o first_o promot●…rs_n and_o perhaps_o too_o it_o be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o vain_a and_o pretend_a knowledge_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n over_o which_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v glorious_o to_o triumph_v and_o to_o these_o i_o add_v that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o show_v that_o god_n value_v simplicity_n and_o integrity_n above_o all_o natural_a perfection_n how_o excellent_a soever_o so_o that_o there_o be_v such_o special_a reason_n for_o the_o ●…using_v plain_a man_n to_o set_v this_o grand_a a●…air_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n it_o can_v be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v by_o philosopher_n and_o to_o counter-argue_a this_o topick_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n of_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v most_o in_o the_o divine_a favour_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n work_n and_o contribute_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n by_o their_o useful_a discovery_n and_o invention_n adam_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n noah_n a_o planter_n of_o vineyard_n abraham_n as_o grotius_n collect_v from_o ancient_a history_n a_o great_a mist_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n isaac_n prosperous_a in_o georgic_n jacob_n bless_v in_o his_o philosophical_a stratagem_n of_o the_o speckled_a rods._n moses_n a_o great_a man_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n bezaliel_n and_o aholiab_n inspire_v in_o architecture_n solomon_n a_o deep_a naturalist_n and_o a_o composer_n of_o a_o voluminous_a history_n of_o plant_n daniel_n hananiah_n mishael_n and_o azariah_n skill_v in_o all_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n ten_o time_n better_o say_v the_o text_n than_o the_o magician_n and_o astrologer_n in_o nebuchadnezzar_n realm_n and_o to_o accumulate_v no_o more_o instance_n the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o east_n make_v the_o first_o address_n to_o the_o infant_n saviour_n conclusion_n thus_o we_o see_v upon_o the_o whole_a that_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v discourage_v or_o oppose_v modest_a inquiry_n into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a zeal_n may_v prompt_v the_o common_a sort_n to_o methinks_v those_o of_o generous_a education_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o so_o perverse_a a_o frame_n especial_o it_o become_v not_o any_o that_o minister_n at_o the_o altar_n to_o do_v so_o great_a a_o disservice_n to_o religion_n as_o to_o promote_v so_o unjust_a a_o conceit_n as_o that_o of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o it_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o priest_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v never_o more_o need_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v philosopher_n than_o in_o we_o for_o we_o be_v liable_a every_o day_n to_o be_v call_v out_o to_o make_v good_a our_o foundation_n against_o the_o atheist_n the_o sadduce_v and_o enthusiast_n and_o it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n that_o must_v furnish_v we_o with_o some_o of_o the_o most_o proper_a weapon_n of_o defence_n hard_a name_n and_o damn_v sentence_n the_o arrow_n of_o bitter_a word_n and_o rage_a passion_n will_v not_o defeat_v those_o son_n of_o an●…k_n these_o be_v not_o sit_v weapon_n for_o our_o warfare_n no_o they_o must_v be_v meet_v by_o a_o reason_n instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o seek_v in_o their_o own_o quarter_n and_o their_o arm_n must_v be_v turn_v upon_o themselves_o this_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o advantage_n be_v all_o we_o we_o have_v steel_n and_o brass_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o they_o have_v little_a else_o than_o twig_n and_o bulrush_n for_o the_o assault_n we_o have_v light_n and_o firm_a ground_n and_o they_o be_v lose_v in_o smoke_n and_o mist_n they_o tread_v among_o bogs_n and_o dangerous_a fen_n and_o reel_v near_o the_o rock_n and_o steep_v and_o shall_v we_o despise_v our_o advantage_n and_o forsake_v 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