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work_n day_n holy_a sabbath_n 14,086 5 10.0894 5 true
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A33896 The Jewish calendar explained, or, Observations on the ancient Hebrew account of the year, months, and festivals used by the patriarchs and mentioned in Holy Scripture wherein is shown the order, names, and significations of their moneths, the reasons for first instituting their several feasts, as Passover, Tabernacles &c., with the exact days whereon they were celebrated and what they were to shadow forth under the Gospel / published for assisting weak capacities better to understand what they read in Holy Writ ... by Hen. Care. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1674 (1674) Wing C524; ESTC R33304 17,192 47

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likewise_o ethanim_fw-la strength_n it_o happen_v part_n in_o september_n part_n in_o october_n 8._o the_o eight_o bull_n 1_o king_n 6.38_o from_o jebul_n fruit_n or_o rather_o from_o mabbul_n fall_v for_o now_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o store_n of_o rain_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v marcheshuan_n signifi_n the_o break_v out_o of_o water_n it_o answer_v part_n of_o october_n and_o part_n of_o november_n 9_o the_o nine_o kistev_n zech._n 7.1_o from_o kosil_n which_o signify_v the_o constellation_n of_o orion_n which_o now_o arise_v or_o denote_v inconstancy_n as_o the_o weather_n by_o mean_n thereof_o be_v usual_o about_o this_o time_n be_v part_n of_o november_n and_o part_n of_o december_n 10._o the_o ten_o tebeth_n esther_n 2.16_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o tobah_n good_a or_o goodness_n whence_o the_o name_n tobit_n and_o tobias_n because_o say_v the_o rabbi_n god_n goodness_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o winter_n of_o man_n adversity_n it_o hold_v part_n of_o december_n and_o part_n of_o january_n 11._o the_o eleven_o schebat_fw-la zech._n 1.7_o a_o rod_n and_o also_o a_o tribe_n so_o call_v it_o be_v think_v because_o now_o israel_n keep_v a_o fast_n because_o a_o tribe_n be_v all_o most_o cut_v off_o see_v judge_n 21._o v._o 6._o and_o 3._o it_o fall_v part_n in_o january_n part_n in_o february_n 12._o the_o twelve_o and_o last_o adar_n esther_n 3.7_o signifie_v strength_n or_o excel_v whether_o because_o moses_n that_o excel_a governor_n die_v in_o it_o exod._n 15.10_o or_o because_o the_o temple_n be_v then_o finish_v exod._n 6.15_o it_o answer_v to_o part_v of_o february_n and_o part_n of_o march_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o year_n thus_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n sing_v in_o se_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la vestigia_fw-la valvitur_fw-la annuus_fw-la yet_o note_v here_o that_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v they_o make_v all_o their_o month_n begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o numb_a 10.10_o after_o the_o septuagint_n with_o psal_n 81.3_o psal_n 104.19_o gen._n 1.14_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o at_o the_o true_a conjunction_n as_o astrologer_n reckon_v but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o first_o appear_v to_o their_o view_n after_o she_o congress_n with_o the_o sun_n chap._n v._o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n the_o sabbath_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hebrew_n sabbath_n which_o signify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n or_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o holy_a rest_n this_o day_n god_n himself_o consecrate_v to_o his_o worship_n because_o he_o thereon_o rest_v from_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n it_o begin_v or_o be_v account_v among_o the_o jew_n from_o sun_n set_v the_o day_n before_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o sunset_n see_v math._n the_o 28._o v._o 1._o compare_v with_o mark_n 16.1_o and_o john_n 20.1_o but_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n mention_v in_o mark_n 15.42_o begin_v at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sabbath-eve_n see_v josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n l._n 16._o ca._n 10._o the_o end_n of_o institute_v the_o sabbath_n we_o conceive_v may_v be_v threefold_a first_o civil_a and_o oeconomical_a for_o the_o ease_n &_o refreshment_n of_o man_n body_n who_o strength_n have_v be_v exhaust_v otherwise_o by_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n six_o day_n shall_v thou_o do_v all_o that_o thou_o have_v to_o do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v rest_n that_o thy_o ox_n and_o thy_o ass_n and_o the_o son_n of_o thy_o bond_n woman_n and_o the_o stranger_n with_o thou_o may_v have_v rest_n exod._n the_o 23._o second_o ecclesiastical_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a and_o meditation_n upon_o his_o divine_a work_n three_o spiritual_a and_o that_o twofold_a 1._o as_o be_v a_o type_n of_o that_o spiritual_a rest_n whereby_o we_o shall_v cease_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n that_o god_n may_v work_v in_o we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o spirit_n not_o think_v our_o own_o thought_n etc._n etc._n second_o as_o shadow_a unto_o we_o that_o endless_a rest_n which_o all_o of_o we_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n why_o so_o call_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v be_v apparent_a to_o every_o capacity_n we_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v this_o we_o find_v joshua_n 3.4_o that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n march_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v 2000_o cubit_n before_o they_o and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o same_o proportion_n be_v observe_v when_o they_o rest_v which_o distant_a space_n of_o ground_n some_o interpret_v to_o be_v one_o mile_n other_o two_o they_o measure_v it_o by_o a_o lesser_a these_o by_o a_o long_a cubit_n now_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n i_o apprehend_v it_o may_v be_v their_o use_n and_o order_n to_o repair_v all_o to_o the_o ark_n be_v the_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n which_o be_v 2000_o cubit_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o those_o who_o tent_n be_v near_o such_o a_o space_n or_o distance_n become_v to_o be_v general_o call_v and_o account_v a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n the_o septennial_a sabbath_n or_o sabbathical_a year_n take_v begin_n from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n or_o tisri_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o every_o seven_o day_n so_o their_o whole_a land_n every_o seven_o year_n keep_v a_o sabbath_n the_o observation_n whereof_o principal_o do_v consist_v in_o these_o two_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o ground_n shall_v lie_v untiled_a 2._o that_o all_o debt_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o therefore_o the_o sacred_a historian_n deut._n 15._o call_v this_o year_n the_o year_n of_o shemita_n that_o be_v of_o dismission_n for_o that_o both_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n and_o debt_n be_v in_o this_o year_n command_v by_o god_n to_o be_v forbear_v and_o remit_v exod._n 23._o the_o cause_n of_o this_o feast_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o mystical_a 1._o to_o teach_v they_o not_o by_o continual_a exercise_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o barren_a because_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o likewise_o the_o earth_n our_o common_a mother_n have_v need_n of_o intermission_n and_o rest_n 2._o to_o teach_v they_o gratitude_n and_o mercy_n gratitude_n to_o god_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o who_o be_v have_v a_o principal_a regard_n in_o this_o law_n 3._o to_o mind_v they_o of_o adam_n first_o and_o bless_a estate_n of_o innocency_n wherein_o the_o earth_n voluntary_o without_o man_n labour_n or_o the_o constraint_n of_o tillage_n bring_v forth_o sufficient_a for_o his_o plentiful_a sustenance_n last_o to_o shadow_n unto_o they_o that_o eternal_a sabbath_n that_o be_v that_o bless_a life_n and_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o the_o saint_n wherein_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o present_a together_o with_o the_o exaction_n of_o creditor_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o believer_n be_v whole_o remit_v chap._n vi_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n penteco_v and_o tabernacle_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passove_a be_v call_v pascha_fw-la from_o the_o hebrew_n pesach_n other_o read_v it_o phase_n which_o signify_v to_o leap_v over_o or_o pass_v by_o for_o so_o the_o eternal_a verity_n make_v out_o the_o etymology_n himself_o exod._n 12.27_o this_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 2447._o and_o celebrate_v yearly_o from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o first_o month_n abib_fw-la call_v afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v nisan_fw-la to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o inclusive_o that_o be_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o thereof_o viz._n the_o 15_o and_o 21_o be_v hold_v more_o sacred_a and_o observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o the_o rest_n leu._n 23.5_o 6._o etc._n etc._n these_o seven_o day_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o passove_a because_o that_o thereon_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v eat_v the_o end_n of_o this_o festival_n be_v 1._o to_o put_v the_o israelite_n in_o mind_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o eternity_n god_n miraculous_a deliverance_n of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o egyptian_a bondange_n 2._o for_o a_o sure_a testimony_n of_o his_o power_n &_o that_o perpetual_a mercy_n he_o will_v show_v his_o people_n three_o and_o principal_o to_o typify_v christ_n jesus_n and_o our_o deliverance_n perfect_v by_o he_o whence_o the_o apostle_n say_v christ_n be_v our_o passover_n 1._o cor._n 5._o and_o therefore_o be_v please_v here_o to_o observe_v the_o great_a amalogy_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o type_n and_o the_o antitype_n the_o
shadow_n and_o substance_n in_o these_o thirteen_o particular_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v 1._o one_o of_o the_o flock_n 2._o without_o blemish_n 3._o to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o roast_v 4._o his_o bone_n not_o be_v break_v 5._o in_o or_o about_o the_o evening_n 6._o their_o door-post_n be_v be-sprinkled_n with_o its_o blood_n 7._o that_o the_o punish_a angel_n may_v pass_v over_o they_o 8._o it_o be_v eat_v in_o every_o family_n 9_o the_o whole_a lamb._n 10._o without_o leaven_n 11._o with_o bitter_a herb_n 12._o in_o haste_n and_o as_o traveller_n 13._o only_o by_o the_o circumcise_a christ_n be_v 1._o perfect_a man_n john_n 1_o 2._o without_o sin_n 3._o he_o suffer_v and_o dye_v 4._o they_o break_v not_o his_o leg_n 5._o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n see_v heb._n 9.26_o 6._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n purge_v our_o conscience_n and_o be_v call_v blood_n of_o sprinkle_v 7._o that_o sin_n and_o death_n may_v not_o prevail_v against_a we_o 8._o he_o must_v be_v particular_o apply_v by_o faith_n 9_o according_a to_o his_o whole_a gospel_n in_o all_o his_o office_n 10._o without_o hypocrisy_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o with_o patience_n under_o the_o cross_n 12._o with_o a_o earnest_n and_o long_a expectation_n of_o salvation_n 13._o only_o by_o the_o faithful_a 1_o cor._n 11._o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n pentecoste_n but_o be_v term_v in_o hebrew_n schefuotht_v that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o week_n because_o it_o be_v celebrate_v after_o the_o seven_o week_n that_o be_v on_o the_o fifty_o day_n as_o the_o word_n in_o greek_a signify_v after_o or_o from_o the_o former_a feast_n of_o passover_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o several_a text_n as_o exod._n 34._o leu._n 23._o deut._n 16_o etc._n etc._n but_o real_o and_o proper_o it_o signify_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fifty_o solemn_a and_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n in_o which_o sense_n st._n luke_n take_v it_o act_n the_o second_o when_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v full_o come_v and_o chap._n the_o 20_o speak_v of_o st._n paul_n he_o hasten_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v pentecost_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v mean_v by_o this_o word_n all_o those_o fifty_o day_n betwixt_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o the_o say_v fifty_o festival_n day_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n of_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n be_v it_o jerome_n or_o who_o else_o understand_v it_o when_o he_o render_v that_o text_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n cum_fw-la implerentur_fw-la dies_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la when_o the_o day_n of_o pentecosts_n be_v fulfil_v this_o feast_n we_o may_v conceive_v be_v institute_v for_o three_o reason_n 1._o in_o memory_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o law_n give_v by_o god_n on_o mount_n sinai_n the_o fifty_o day_n after_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o ceremonial_a oblation_n of_o two_o leaf_n then_o make_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n to_o the_o lord_n man_n may_v be_v admonish_v that_o they_o receive_v all_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o preservation_n of_o life_n from_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o almighty_a providence_n and_o thence_o be_v excite_v to_o beseech_v god_n not_o only_o for_o a_o blessing_n thereupon_o but_o likewise_o make_v a_o sanctify_a use_n thereof_o three_o to_o typify_v that_o pentecost_n wherein_o christ_n after_o he_o have_v ascend_v proclaim_v the_o law_n not_o that_o of_o sinai_n in_o table_n of_o stone_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o happy_a day_n on_o which_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v miraculous_o pour_v down_o on_o the_o apostle_n act_n the_o second_o for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o feast_n be_v also_o call_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n from_o those_o primitiae_fw-la or_o bread_n offer_v which_o be_v then_o make_v of_o the_o new_a fruit_n exod._n 23._o for_o these_o fifty_o day_n bound_v their_o harvest_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o passove_a viz._n the_o 16._o of_o abib_fw-la or_o nisan_fw-la they_o offer_v a_o sheaf_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o harvest_n leu._n 23.30_o on_o the_o fifty_o day_n they_o offer_v 2_o wave_n loaf_n as_o be_v command_v leu._n 23.17_o where_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o harvest_n and_o we_o occasion_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o climate_n and_o their_o anticipation_n of_o time_n for_o both_o the_o canaanite_n and_o egyptian_n begin_v their_o harvest_n in_o april_n and_o finish_v by_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o half_a june_n as_o pliny_n that_o great_a clerk_n of_o nature_n cabinet_n relate_v l._n 18._o ca._n 18._o which_o leo_n africanus_n a_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o likewise_o confirm_v in_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n l._n 8._o ca._n 4._o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n chag_a husuk_n &_o celebrate_v from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o month_n tisri_n to_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o thereof_o inclusive_o that_o be_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o first_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a and_o festivous_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leu._n 23._o where_o you_o likewise_o have_v the_o end_n of_o this_o feast_n express_v that_o your_o child_n may_v know_v that_o i_o make_v israel_n to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n when_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o according_o during_o this_o feast_n they_o dwell_v in_o booth_n make_v of_o bough_n of_o 4_o distinct_a kind_n leu._n 23.40_o which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o rabbi_n to_o be_v the_o cytrine_n tree_n the_o palm_n tree_n the_o myrrh_n tree_n and_o willow_n of_o the_o brock_n and_o he_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v a_o burden_n of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v to_o fast_v all_o day_n this_o burden_n they_o call_v hosanna_n in_o allusion_n to_o which_o the_o people_n cut_v down_o branch_n from_o tree_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o the_o way_n when_o our_o saviour_n do_v ride_v into_o jerusalem_n cry_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n mat._n 21.9_o and_o indeed_o not_o only_o the_o bough_n but_o the_o day_n of_o this_o whole_a feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v term_v hosannath_n and_o the_o 22th_o of_o tisri_n a_o distinct_a feast_n by_o itself_o yet_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v reckon_v as_o belong_v thereto_o and_o call_v hosannah_n rabbi_n the_o great_a hosanna_n or_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n as_o it_o be_v render_v john_n 7.37_o see_v tremelius_fw-la on_o that_o text_n whereas_o true_o and_o proper_o this_o 22._o day_n of_o tisri_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o congregation_n or_o great_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n hadsiph_n and_o also_o azaer_v that_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o collection_n or_o a_o retention_n and_o prohibition_n because_o that_o when_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n be_v expire_v the_o people_n restrain_v it_o one_o day_n long_o or_o because_o on_o that_o day_n they_o be_v prohibit_v do_v any_o work_n or_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o fruit_n for_o that_o on_o this_o day_n be_v offer_v the_o first_o of_o the_o late_a fruit_n and_o thanks_o therefore_o give_v to_o god_n or_o last_o because_o it_o shadow_v out_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o nation_n or_o a_o gather_n together_o of_o the_o elect_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n of_o this_o feast_n you_o read_v 1_o king_n 8.10_o but_o observe_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la who_o revolt_v from_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n with_o the_o ten_o tribe_n command_v the_o aforesaid_a solemnity_n of_o tabernacle_n which_o god_n in_o his_o law_n have_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n tisri_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n marhesuan_n that_o so_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v wean_v the_o son_n of_o israel_n from_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n as_o in_o 1_o king_n 13._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n and_o expiation_n the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n call_v by_o hebrew_n sichron_n theruah_n for_o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o tisri_n their_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a but_o first_o political_a month_n the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n or_o cornet_n be_v every_o where_o hear_v and_o this_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n leu._n 33._o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o feast_n some_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n do_v believe_v it_o be_v ordain_v in_o memory_n of_o isaac_n deliverance_n from_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o god_n command_v a_o noise_n shall_v be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o trumpet_n or_o horn_n of_o a_o ram_n for_o that_o a_o ram_n