the fore-kin was a superfluitie therefore to be cut off so sin is a superfluity wee may well spare it and it must be cut off when wee come to heare the word if wee would be clean 2. The heart is then unâ—lean and prophaâ—e when it come to worship God not having laide aside earthly thoughts and affections these thoughts and affections are common not set apart untâ—o Gods worship therefore do defile the heart in Gods worship because they make it common when it should be set apaâ—t for God Common is as well opposed to holy as sinfull 1. Sam. 21.4 There is no common bread under my hand but hallowed common or ordinary bread in comparison of hallowed bread is unholy and so common ordinary thoughts and affections inreference to holy worship are prophane and unholy and make the heart a prophane vessel Nehe. 13.17 Nehemiah did contend with the Nobles because they did prophane the sabbath How did they prophane the sabbath viz. in suffering wares to be sold and tradesmen to be imploied in their trades on the sabbath-sabbath-day much more did they that were imploied in them prophane the sabbath and especially their hearts by intermedling with such occasions Isa 58. â—3 Thou shalt not do thine owne wayes nor finde thine own pleasure on my holy day the day and duties are Gods therefore the workes and word yea and thoughts and affections too must in a speciall manner tend to God upon that day This was shadowed by Gods command to Moses when he drew nigh to the bush where God did manifest himselfe in glory setting the bush on fire yet keeping it from being consumed put off thy shoes from thy feet Exod. 3 5. why For the place whereon thou standest is holy â—round Those shoes those affections whereby wee tread upon the earth converse with men and with earthly occasiâ—ns must be put off when wee come to Worship God else they will make our hearts unholy and uncleane because common 3. A third part of the unpreparednes of the heart is unaptnes or indisposednes suppose a man lie under one sin unrepented of and lay aside wordly thoughts and affections yet experience proves a man may be unwilling and backward to the Worship of God or may have an indifferencie or carlesnes of spirit that he could as well let it alone as do it a spirit of luke-warmenes that doth neither strongly incline to the Worship of God nor from it but stands in a middle way This unaptnes is not only a want of Grace without which a man wants a will for God works the will till God worke a will in a man to that which is good he hath none but also a want of readines in grace to be put in exercise in Gods worship by reason of spirituall sloth the case of the wise virgins who by reason of their slumbring had their lamps to trim when the bridegroom was comming ere they could be prepared the orbe of grace grew low and so their lampes of profession did burne obscurely they awaking and using the meanes got supplye of oyl from Christ and so their lamps recovered their brightnes and the want of that which Paul calls upon Timoâ—hy for 2. Tim. 1.6 Stir up the gift of God there are gifts and graces but they are like fire in the ash-heaps not fit to kindle and flame the ordinances of God being put to them because the ashes of security lye between grace and the ordinances of God unblowne away This we finde in Iacobs preparing of his family Gen. 35.2 First put away the strange gods that was all manifest and open sinne Secondly be ye clean i. e. from all ceremoniall pollutions Thirdly change your garments not onely put off those they had on but put on others The garments of the soule are the dispositions of the soule Isai 61.3 a garment of praise is opposed to a spirit of heavines a spirit of heavines is a sad or mournfull disposition a garment of praise on the contrary is a ioyfull and thankfull disposition We must change our garments put off our earthly and worldly dispositions thoughts desires cares about the world and not there rest but we must be clothed with heavenly thoughts affections graces have them in a readines to expresse themselves in the worship of God This is the wedding garment spoken of Matth. 22.2 for by the marriage feast there is meant all the ordinances of God word sacraments prayer for in all doth God give our soules liberall and honourable entertainment doth set all his dainties before us with great solemnity the wedding garment is our fitnes and disposednes unto the ordinances by reason of certain heavenly sutable dispositions in a readines in our soules appearing to Almighty God and in measure to the godly by our outward carriage and behaviour If we take Christ for the wedding garment as some do how doth he fit us for the ordinances but by imputing his righteousnes unto us which is our worth and communicating to us heavenly dispositions to make us meet They that put on wedding garments do first put off their ordinary common apparel and then put on comely pleasant apparel meet for such an occasion so when we come to the feast of Gods ordinances where God is the feast-maker and Christ the feast and Angels entertainers and attenders we must not onely put off our ordinary and common affections but we must put on such affections as are meet for the ordinances of God sanctified and holy affections for holy duties as reverence humility love repentance faith these in a readines do make the heart apt and disposed and these not put on by new care and diligence in use of meanes and dependencie upon Christ do make us unapt and indisposed and so unprepared If a man take not care to stirre up holy thoughts and holy affections when he cometh to the ordinances of God he hath an unprepared heart because his heart having no holy affections ready to meet and close with holy dueties hath no fitnes unto them because no present ready suitablenesse unto them It is one thing to have grace in the heart another thing to have it ready for exercise and so it is one thing to have a generall fitnes for the ordinances another thing to have a particular and present fitnes at this and that time for this and that ordinance A childe of God that hath grace in his heart hath a generall fitnes for the ordinances because the same holines that is in the ordinances is in his heart and they must needs fit one another but the same childe of God if his grace be not fit for exercise through some impediment at a particular time and in a particular ordinance may want a perfect and particular fitnes for that ordinance If this were not so a childe of God could never performe any duety unworthyly as to bring speciall judgements of siâ—knes â—eaknes and death upon them as the Corinthians did 1 Cor. 11 3â— for a
in spirituall actions because a man in them did come nearest to God and had most to do with him the fountain of comfort therefore the curse of sorrow is most found in spirituall actions because in them naturally a man is furthest from God and doth â—east expresse him And though the godly do finde much sweetnesse and comfort in holy duties more then in other actions yet they tast of the curse here more then elsewhere they finde more travill trouble and sorrow attending spirituall actions then any other the sweat of their browes and wearines of their bodies is not so troublesome as the pain of their hearts in holy duties their generall calling is more sorrowfull and bitter then their particular an harder matter to keep their thoughts close to good duties then to their particular callings their mindes are more vexed and their bodies more tired in good performances then with so much labour any where else If most disquiet from within and from without be found in spirituall actions then there is most cause of spirituall sloth This spirituall sloth that hinders our fervent performance of good duties is improved and increased sundry wayes 1. By ignorance of three things 1. Our necessity and want of spirituall actions we see not what need we have to pray much and hear much because we naturally want Gods favour grace apart in heaven and they that are renewed have but little grace much to do with it and much opposition against it yet know not what need they have of the increase of grace When our Saviour commandeth his Disciples Matth. 6.31 33. to take no thought saying what shall we eat or what shall we drink or where withall shall we be clothed But first seek the kingdome of God and his righteousnes doth he not give us to understand that they and so we are more sensible of wants for our bodies then for our soules that we had need be called from the one unto the other 2. Ignorance of the worth and excellency of holy duties which have a worth above other actions inasmuch as they are commanded in the first place do require more expression of grace do more immediately concern God do bring more honour to him we do duties on Gods day and at other times because God commandeth them others do so and we are wont so to do but we look at them as mean work as poor imployment we do not see the hidden worth and excellency of them It is not in vain that the Lord saith Isa 58.13 they should call the Sabbath honourable It is one thing to keep the Sabbath and another thing to keep it as an high day a day of honour thinking our ordinary worldly thoughts words and works too mean and base for it we perform good duties but we know not the honour of them if we did we should not be ashamed of good speeches and actions as if they were matter of shame rather then honour 3. Ignorance of the benefit and good that redounds unto us by the performance of good duties as increase of our communion with God increase of his Image in us increase of peace and comfort increase of all other good things Why doth God so frequently use the argument from the benefit to move us unto performance of them but to declare our ignorance herein as well as to declare his bounty and to meet with our self-love and desire of our own good If we know experimentally the trouble and toil of good duties and not so well know our want the worth and benefit of them how should we but be backward unto them as disquieting us without any great necessity worth or benefit to countervail that disquiet 2. Spirituall sloth is improved and increased by false reasonings in our mindes For instance 1. Lesse frequencie in performing good duties and fervencie will serve the turne and if lesse will do what needs more Are not the hearts even of the godly apt to say what need we be so often in prayer and take so much paines with our hearts therein surely God is not so strict nor the way to heaven so streight Why doth the Apostle call for all diligence in the adding of grace to grace 2 Pet. 1.5 and in making our calling and election sure vers 10. but that we thinke a little will serve Why doth our Saviour call the way to heaven a strait gate and narrow way Maâ—th 7.14 and command us to strive to enter in Luke 13.24 but that we are not easily possessed that so much paines is required in good duties as indeed there is especially others do cry out of them as prodigalls that take much paines in hearing praying and are not backward to say that they hope to get to heaven with lesse adoe and if lesse will not serve God helpe them That there is no need of so much paines in good duties they undertake to prove by experience others say they have done well others have done well in times past and do well now that take not so much pains spend not so much time in good duties labour not so much with their hearts were not such and such honest men were they not well thought of of the Church of God are they not gon to heaven dare you think otherwise yet they were not forward strict and precise as some they went on fairely and made not so great a noise and stirre in religion Are not such and such now well thought of you would be loath to think they do not fear God that they shall not go to heaven yet they do not so much as keep company with the godly you can discern in them no great labour and pains-taking for heaven one may therefore do well and get well to heaven where nothing will be wanting without so much adoe the labour then is well spared so saith sloth spare what one can but reason grounded upon experience saith a man may do well without so much labour therefore spare it This reasoning is false for suppose some have gotten to heaven and shall get to heaven that are not so diligent in good wayes and so shall do well in the end yet they do not so well in the way Who knows what smart their sloth costs them in life in time of sicknes in the houre of death who knows what peace comfort grace what heaven upon earth they deprive themselves of who knows how God in Ordinances would raise them up to heaven and come down from heaven unto them were they more carefull to take pains Nor do they so well in the end they shall have lesse grace and glory in heaven lesse of God and so be lesse happy They shall have a crown but not be set with pearls they shall sit in thrones but not so near the King of Kings as others they shall be filled with the rivers of Gods pleasures but their vessells shall not be so able to contain as others 2. There is no profit in performing good duties we
him in another Not be confident or proud for though they have found God much in an Ordinance yet they may misse him in the next Where they least expect to finde God there many times they finde him most therefore not be discouraged and on the other side where they are most confident to finde God they many times misse him trust not Ordinances therefore but the God of Ordinances in all 2. Set awork thy faith in the promise the condition whereof thou hast in thy heart Psal 10.17 Thou wilt prepare the heart thou wilt bow thine ear these two go together if God do prepare the heart he will bow the ear he will do thee good thou maiest believe it thy preparation is an earnest a pledge thou maiest thereby help thy faith Thus did Manoahs wife comfort him when he was afraid they should die because they had seen an Angel of God Judg. 13.22 23. If the Lord were pleased to kill us he would not have accepted a sacrifice at our hands nor have shewed us such things as these so if God had not intended thee good in his worship he would not have accepted thy preparation 3. Thou must difference the different effects of Gods presence or else thou maiest wrong God as well as thy self to say he was not with thee when yet he was Not onely are there more manifest and evident fruits of Gods presence in duties as much liberty of spirit much joy peace assurance of faith but also there are more inward and reserved fruits of his presence as sense of want sorrow for want desire of enjoyment willingnes unto further duties to finde that which we want in some in the former God is with us and we know he is with us in the later God is with us but we know not so much an instance of the later we have in the two Disciples going to Emaus Luk. 24.16 Their eies were holden that they could not know him yet afterward when they did know him they remembred that they had sufficient evidence of his presence even when they knew him not ver 32. did not our hearts burne within us when he talked with us by the way and opened to us the Scriptures Whence was that fire in their hearts but from the spirit of Christ conveighed in his word Yet till they knew him they made no account of this The godly cannot see God in Ordinances though present because sometimes their eies are altogether pitched upon those more evident fruits of his presence sometimes also they stumble upon the presence of God sleight make no account of such fruits as are put forth sense of many failings in duties makes them think God was not there whereas that sense is from God in the Ordinances who is the father of lights CHAP. III. Of the fourth hinderance of instant worshipping of God Wearines AMOS â— Part of the 5 vers When will the new moone be gon and the sabbath TWo things are in the verse whereof the words read are a part 1. A desire 2. The reason Their desire is that the new moon and sabbath were gon laid down interrogatively to shew the greater vehemency and earnestnes of it When will the new moon be gon and the sabbath they thought the time long that they continued their stay was a burden unto them when a mans dâ—sire meets with hinderance his greife takes place so the new moon and sabbaths were matter of greif and burden unto them and they were weary of them because they hindred for present their civill commerce The reason of their desire that the new moon and sabbath were gon is that they might sell corne that they might follow their worldly occasions wherein they would oppresse We have to do with the first particular Their desire that the new moon were gon and the sabbath ended Why what was the matter that they had enough and too much of the new moon and sabbath Why did they stand in their way for buying and selling Ans At every new moon or in the beginning of every moneth they had a great solemnity speciall sacrificing to God Numb 28.11 a solemne feast day Psal 81.3 wherein they were wont to heare from God by the prophets for when the Shunammitish woman would go to the prophet for her dead son her husband disswaded her from the ordinary unseasonablenes of the time Wherefore wilt thou go to day it is neither new moon nor sabbath 2 Kings 4.23 A signe the people did communicate with the prophets in the counsels of God in the new moons and sabbaths and speciall seasons and times appointed for that purpose And whether here be meant the weekly Sabbath or by this generall name be intended all the Sabbaths or dayes of rest mentioned Levit. 23. it comes all to a reckoning in regard of their exception for in the weekly Sabbath and day of atonement or humiliation they might do no worke Levit. 23.3.28 and on the other Sabbaths or dayes of rest feast dayes they might do no servile worke Levit. 23.7 which is expounded in case of the passeover which was one of the feasts Exod. 12.16 no manner of worke shall be done save about that which every man must eat no worke might be done but about providing meat for the feast they might not do any worke of service or labour about their callings as plowing and sowing buying and selling They therefore wish the new moon and Sabbath gon that they might sell corne because that was forbidden worke in those times and seasons they are therefore weary of them and gladly would be shut of them could they sanctifie these holy daies or performe fervent and hearty worship to God in the same when all their desire was that they were gon whence we have just occasion to lay ground for handling a fourth hindrance of our earnest worshipping of God N. Wearines hinders our earnest worshipping of God When the worship we performe is a burden to us we do but weakly performe the same This people being weary of the new moon and Sabbath instead of setting their hearts upon solemne worship of God therein performed they set their hearts upon the end of the same they do not say O when will the new moon and Sabbath come or O that they would stay long but when will they be gon no daies so long as those daies of solemne worship in them the sunne seemes to stand still or to go back they passe not away fast enough and if the end of these solemne services have all the heart what shall God have in the performance of them This God complains of both in preists and people Mal. 1.13 That they had said of his worship What a wearines is it and that worship is poorely performed which is but a weary worship Though some take this place otherwise yet this sense suits well with that despising of Gods name blamed vers 6.7 for what a man thinks meanly of he will be weary of and what did their offering of
AN HELPE TO BETTER HEARTS FOR BETTER TIMES Indeavoured in severall Sermons WHEREIN The zeal and fervency required in Gods service is declared severall hinderances discovered and suitable helps provided all out of Gods treasury brought forth at this time with earnest desire and in hope to revive the memory and reinforce the pâ—actice of the people to whom they were presented and for more publique use if the Lord please By John Angier Pastor at Denton-Chappel in Lancashire Imprimatur Edm. Calamy PSAL. 11â— 2 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power Psal 40.8 I delight to doe thy will O my God Isa 64.5 Thou meetest him that rejoyceth and worketh righteousnesse Ioh 4.34 My meat is to doe the will of him that sent me and to finish his work Act 20 24. Neither count I my life dear to my self so that I might finish my course with joy Ioh. 2.17 The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up LONDON Printed by A. M. for Christopher Meredith at the Signe of the Crane in Pauls Church-yard 1647. TO MY BELOVED PEOPLE THE Inhabitants of Denton and Haughton and the places adjacent Beloved THere wanted not strength of discouragement to stifle this weak birth but the thoughts of my heart thorow divine assistance gave strength of incouragement to bring forth My heart told me how much the Saints have blessed God for the pious and plain books of the godly which were more hearty and lesse specious breathing Christ crucified and hearts crucified and what a power my soul hath found in that plainnesse and simplicity wherein they have sent abroad their pious practicall discourses as in their native dresse An over-bearing flood of thoughts followed speaking out the cause I have to set up some such pillar of thankfulnesse to my God who carried the work of my Ministry thorow inhibitions suspension excommunications in time of the height of the power and persecution of the Bishops Though I might not runne the race of one year at Ringly-Chappel whether I was first called and in that imperfect year was twice inhibited though in nine or ten years at Denton Chappel I preached not above two separated years to my best remembrance without interruption and in that time was twice excommunicated Though Sabbath-Assemblies were sundry times distractedly and sorrowfully broken up and my departure fâ—â—m habitation and people often forced no means left in sight of returne yet thorow the fervent praiers of the Church whereto these hard afflictions were apparently serviceable God was graciously and effectually moved continually to renue liberty as they continually interrupted it they shut and God opened they shut and God opened till God would no more be troubled with them but took the keys of power out of the hands of upstart proud Shebna to give them to outed despised faithfull Elâ—akim And no lesse cause have I to set a starre of observation to advantage Gods pra se upon divine providence preserving to admiration my * The like mercy God shevved me when the Parle of Derbey lay about Manchester almost a vveâ—k though the plundering Souldiers went as fâ—rre some other waies yet God turned them from us and gave us leave to keep the Nationall â—ast in â—â—blique tâ—â— very wâ—â— house study and papers when some of Prince Ruperts plundering forces passed nigh the door in the year of our heavy visitation when his whole Army entred Stockport within three miles of us and no opportunity left for removing any thing nor any durst stay in the house to him we committed all by praier and at our returne we found nothing wanting not a door opened not a window broken Though in times past scarce a year passed but I was driven from home yet in these troubles I have rested at home thorow the multitude of his mercies all the time save one Moneth when the Princes forces ranged and reigned in our Country My soul shall make her boast in the Lord the humble shall hear thereof and be glad O magnify the Lord with me and let us exalt his name together Psal 34.2 3. For your sakes also having found help from God to labour so long and suffer so much I was willing to combate with mine own discouragements unto victory God hath kept you hitherto blessed blessed be his name in truth piety love and peace to my great comfort and incouragement in all my troubles and straightnesse in outward and earthly respects but I am afraid out of the abundance of my love to you and care for you in these dangerous times wherein many evil spirits are let loose for * I loâ—k upon the disteÌ„pers of these times as a sharp correction to godly Ministers for their humiliation and better preparation for some other work as an effectuall teÌ„ptation to the people to discover those corruptions that being covered with the cloak of profâ—ssion have lived and grown under powerfull Oâ—diâ—â—nces and as a signe and means of the removing of the Gospel at leâ—st by such instruments to desolate places the work of his servants faâ—â—â—â—g God will provide new and when wanton people are weâ—r ed with their own wayes the wayes of God will be the more precious affliction to godly painfull Preachers and for temptation to their hearers lest you being led away by the errour of the wicked should fall from your own stedfastnes and doe therefore pray and indeavour that you may grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ. If the quickning spirit shall quicken your affections and graces unto duties of communion with Christ the fountain of life the matter laboured in preaching and printing these Sermons he will quicken those duties to be conduâ—â—-pip s of life whereas in ordinary experience dead hearts are suited with dead and unfruâ—tfull Ordinances the sad and dangerous experience of the present times I have sadly observed after the beginning of these unexpested glorious joyfull times of liberty after some more lively springings and workings both of hearts and Ordinances when the light brake out of darknesse and liberty out of bondage great deadnesse hath fallen continuâ—d and increased upon both hearts and Ordinances A main reason I take to be this the sharpning and whetting afflictions of the Church which forced their graces unto frequent and fervent exercise in holy duties being removed they have remitted their fervency not improving their liberties to that end that God improved their afflictions and God hath remitted his Spirit in Ordinances they have not stirred up their hâ—arts to take hold of God they have not rejoyced to work righteousnesse as sometimes and God hath not offered himself in Ordinances sent his Spirit to meet them nor given them his loves as sometimes To passe by the evidence of this sad râ—pâ—rt found in the unhumblednesse and unaffectednesse of the godly in midst of so many pressing causes and under so great helps and the generall ineffica y of the Ordinances for conversion stay your selves and wonder
worth spirituall therefore above the reach of nature 1 Cor. 2.14.15 spirituall things are spiritually discerned therefore onely by spirituall men John 4.23 The true worshippers There are different apprehensions of Gods worship because different worshippers some true some false some in true light others in darknes some left in the darknes of nature others called into light 1 Cor. 1.23 24. The preaching of the Gospel to the Jewes a stumbling block to the Greeks foolishnes but to them that are called the wisdome of God and the power of God to them that are called out of darknes into marvellous light such as have a manifesting differencing discerning knowledge the godly know thus but in measure therefore esteeme but in measure 2. Where there is some knowledge of the worth of Gods worship yet there wants attendance to that light 2 Pet. 1.19 Ye do well to take heed as to a light that shineth in a darke place it is one thing to have light another thing to attend to it to heed it men forget they consider not the weight and worth of Gods worship Eccles 3.1 Keepe thy foot when thou goest to the house of God be more ready to hear there is an inconsideratenes in us in Gods worship we doe not deliberate about it because we are too thoughtfull about other things 3. The worship of God is contrary to nature because holy spirituall self-humbling and emptying this includes a defect of love to it and where love is wanting something will be imagined to worke disrespect That despising of Gods worship is an hinderance of fervencie and how it is an hinderance appeares 1. From consideration of the dependance of affections and endeavours upon the judgement if the thoughts be but low the affections and endeavours will be but low and on the contrary if the thoughts be high they will carry up affection and endeavours 2. It is against the nature of wisdome and therefore folly to bestow much affection and endeavour about things of small worth wisdome doth proportion affection and endeavours to the worth of things 3. The motive of the will is good the more or lesse good is apprehended the more or lesse the will is moved and so lesse or more fervencie of desire and endeavour If Gods worship be despised little good is apprehended and so little to move the will and affections if it be of little or no benefit as despisers apprehend why should we earnestly chuse it desire it take pains about it it will yeild small delight and satisfaction Desp siâ—g sometâ—â—â—s prevâ—â—â—â—â— to a totall neglect of duty much more to measure of neglect Vse 1. To convince of sinne the body of our people 1. Such as neglect Gods private worship reading and prayer in their families catechising and calling over the word which they have heard the fountaine of this neglect is dâ—spising they thinke it more honourable to be unpraid unread to leave children untaught the word unrepeated they thinke meanly of good duties that the practice of them comes out of simplicity and weaknes of judgement The greatnes of their sin in the effect and cause will the better appear if we consider Gods opinion of them and dealing with them 1. God thinks no better of them then of doggs swine Mat. 7.6 who trample under foot pearls brutish unreasonable creatures they are not base that pray but they that despise praier God makes account none will despise praier but doggs and swine such as are deprived of reason as farre below themselves as their thoughts are below Gods worship as if he should say Never take them for men and women again that tread under foot holy things that speak ill of reading conference praier God calls them doggs and swine so must we who can skill of nothing but the bones and akorns of the world 2. God will reject them when they would be most esteemed Heb. 12.16 17. Esau was rejected his suit was not regarded he despised the birthright and was himself despised when he would have had the blessing and though men prevail by earnest desires and tears to change the mindes of men yet he could not move the minde of God though he sought diligently with tears So men that despise praier or other parts of Gods worship when afterwards they would pray themselves or have others pray for them when they greatly need and earnestly desire the benefit of that worship they have despised they shall be rejected Prov. 1.24 25 28. Zech. 7.13 2. Such as come to the publike worship of Gods Word Sacraments Prayer but care not with what affections they come have no desire no delight there to be busied they bring their bodies but leave their hearts behinde them they trim and adorn their bodies but not their hearts They are farre from David spirit Psal 83.10 who esteemed one day in Gods house better then a thousand and again Psal 26.6 I will wash my hands in innocency and so will I compasse thine altar he will not come carelesly but with painfull preparation such as washing in the laver of repentance is clean hands become clean work these had rather be any where else then at Gods Ordinances any triviall occasion or idle company will keep them away they say Such as oâ—◠〈◊〉 despâ—sing do negâ—â—ct private may dâ—spisâ—n ly perform publike worship they can spend the time as well at home in reading some good book or in discoursing about some profitable subject as in the ordinances used in publike Assemblies Did not authority command and generall example forcibly perswade and desire to avoid shame constrain they would not afford their company at all and when they do come they bring the same affections where with they go about other occasions And why so They see no good in preaching praier sacraments What profit is in them What good comes by them these have too low thoughts of Gods worship as if it were onely outward and did only deserve the worst part the presence of the body which is their sinne And how should they do otherwise who make their own blindenes the judge of the worth of Gods ordinances not the word of command not the person regarded not the promise annexed to the worship not the the presence therein manifested Iudge you is it not a despising of Gods worship to think that any affections are good enough if a man do but get out of his bed and have but so much time as to get him ready he is fit to go to the Assembly though he have no spirituall thoughts no sense of his unfitnes by reason of the sinnes of the week past no praier to God for preparednes of heart doth not such a man think meanly of God he would set his thoughts and affections more in order were he to go into the presence of a King or to do some publike action these sinfull low thoughts are fruitfull in low affections and actions these weak expressions do manifest such men to be weak
for silver and the needy for a paire of shoes and sell the refuse of the wheat It was not likely that they were so profane as to say so but they said so in their thoughts which whispering the Lord heard and so reports them these were wandring thoughts evil in themselves thoughts of deceit of falshood of oppression of injustice and that in the Sabbaths Thus wicked Jezebel 1 King 21.8 9 10. calls upon the Elders of Iesreel to proclaime a fast and in it to busie their thoughts about false witnesse and murther two men must come in and witnesse that Naboth blasphemed God and the King and then he must be carried out and stoned these things their thoughts must be busied about as the maine end of their fasting Our Saviour chargeth the Pharisees that they did devoure widows houses and for a pretence or cloke to hide it make long prayers in their prayers their thoughts did busie themselves about hiding their oppression and cruelty the main end of their praying Thoughts in themselves evil in time of Gods worship are most evil 1. Because they argue deepe hypocrisie for they are directly contrary to God yet covered over with shew of love to God To colour over great hatred of God with show of love is great hypocrisie 2. Great injury is done to God for in the very time that we should do service to him in a speciall manner we do speciall service to the devil 3. Deepe dishonour is put upon holy duties as if they had fellowship with sinne and could complie with it which doth indeede destroy their nature why else are these thoughts evil in themselves admitted when holy duties are in hand 4. Our spirits are specially poisoned hereby more then if we had them at another time because a greater curse goeth with them in that they abuse a time of blessing The devil is therefore the worst creature being corrupted because he was the best creature in creation and times of greatest blessing perverted are times of greatest curse Let a man abuse the sabbath time of prayer time of hearing with unclean drunken oppressing thoughts he shall be more accursed from God then if he had the same unclean drunken oppressing thoughts at another time and in other occasions for the sinne is aggravated from the time occasion and so the curse increased which well considered of would make us take heed how we spend the sabbath how we carry our selves in holy duties lest suffering sin to be stirred we become deeply accursed 2. A second sort of wandring thoughts in Gods worship are taken up about things lawfull and good in themselves and they are either Earthly good things Or spirituall good things 1. Wandring thoughts about earthly good things in Gods worship are such thoughts as are imployed about our particular callings or provision for our selves and children or about our pleasures and recreations thoughts warrantable and lawfull yea necessary at other times but now wandring thoughts because the minde is in other imployment God peremptorily saith that on the sabbath day we shall do no manner of work Exod. 20.10 If our hands rest and our thoughts be working is that no work Thoughts are as properly the labour and work of the minde as actions and doings are the work of the body Isa 58.13 God forbids us to finde our own pleasure on his holy day and do we not finde our pleasure by our thoughts Thoughts will frame the acting and enjoying of any pleasure or recreation If thoughts about earthly good things holden in time set apart for God are wandring and so sinnefull then in like manner such thoughts had in duties set apart for God are wandring and therefore sinfull When God complains of the Jews by the Prophet that their hearts went after their covetousnes in time of hearing the Word what doth he mean bâ—t that they were busy in thoughts and affections about worldly things which they so much desired though their bodies were absent from them 2. Wandring thoughts in Gods worship about spirituall good things are either such spirituall things as are impertinent and of a divers kinde from the duties in hand or such spirituall things as are pertinent of the same kinde and agreeable to the duty in hand Wandring thoughts in duty impertinent and of divers kinde are such as these When a man in time of hearing the Word hath thoughts of praier or of some Sermon thâ—t he heard at such a time in such a place how good it was and usefull unto him when a man in praier hath thoughts of preparation unto praier thoughts of meditation thoughts of hearing the Word Spirituall thoughts pertinent and of the same kinde with the worship in hand are not alwaies to be accounted wandring and sinfull thoughts As for example a man is hearing the Word of God and some thoughts come into his minde suitable to what is spoken some place of Scripture to the purpose or some place of Scripture inlightned to a man beyond what light the Minister giveth to it or something come to minde a man hath heard before to the same purpose A man also joins in praier with others and besides the thoughts of what is praied he hath other like thoughts of his own if these like thoughts do clear the duty in hand to the understanding do increase attention and affection to what is in doing they are not wandring thoughts but they are conserving thoughts thoughts that keep up and keep close the attention and affection to Gods worship and do prevent the weakning and wasting of the same and they are the work of the enlarging and establishing spirit which can at the same time suggest new thoughts and make them helpfull to us But if these pertinent and like thoughts do carry away the attention and take it wholly up that what is in hand is neglected and the thoughts loâ—e the present duty and are long before they can recall themselves and finde the duty then ordinarily they are the work of Satan and corruption working as an Angel of light doing evil but in such a way as may not be discovered for who would suspect good thoughts in duty of the very same kinde to come from Satan and corruption I say if these like thoughts do carry away the attention they are ordinarily evil for God may and sometimes doth as experience proves so take up the thoughts and affections with something in the Word and praier that is suitable to the necessity of the soul that it can minde nothing else for the present but as the soul hath dwelt upon some matter of sorrow and been deeply humbled thereby so God will have a man dwell upon some matter of comfort till the heart be greatly refreshed thereby but this is more then ordinary we may not neglect any part of worship but God may imploy us about some part if he will this act is not voluntary or deliberate but the soul is carried thereto by the power of
may and must spend them in our own occasions but we must keep it holy as a day set a part for his glory and how shall we keep the day holy if we our selves be unholy 3. It is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God as in Revel 1.10 The Lords day he hath reserved it for himself the six daies are our daies allowed us for our occasions and shall we make no difference between Gods day and our own If the King will have the coronation day kept as his day If a Landlord will have his marriage be kept as his day we difference the same by change of apparell and shall we not difference Gods day from other daies by change of spirit 4. Six daies thou shalt labour and do all thou hast to do and ver 11. In it thou shalt do no manner of work What is this but a charge to prepare when we are commanded to get all our earthly occasions dispatched ere that day come And if it be a difficulty so to do yet we must labour and take pains for that end and if we must have none of our occasions to do on the Lords day which are lawfull all the six daies much lesse must we have our sinfull occasions to do on that day which are never lawfull Another generall place is Eccl. 5.1 Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God It is spirituall worship chiefly that is performed in Gods house therefore it is a spirituall foot that is here chiefly meant and the foot of the soul is the inclination or disposition of the soul for all the faculties of the soul do move and work by the dispositions thereof good or evil by them we walk towards God and converse with God Phil. 3.19 20. The Apostle speaking of the wicked saith they minde earthly things but of the godly he saith their conversation is in heaven i. e. as men by the help of their feet carrying them from place to place do converse amongst men so the godly by means of their understanding do walk to heaven though they live here upon earth do converse with God The feet of the soul must be kept when we goe into the house of God then our minde will and affections must be in speciall compasse and under speciall command and that will not be without preparation we have them not at a beck As the Scripture doth plainly command in generall that we prepare unto all the worship of God so doth it plainly command preparation in particular parts of Gods worship For hearing the Word of God Jer. 4.3 Break up the fallow ground of your hearts and sowe not among thornes The ground the heart must be prepared by the plow of repentance the very inwards of the heart must be fastned and opened thereby and the weeds plucked up by the roots Luke 8.18 Take heed how you hear it must be done with caution not with carelesnes he doth not say you need not heed how you hear but take heed how you hear For praier Eccles 5.2 Be not rash with thy mouth nor let thy heart be hasty to utter any thing before God we must not rush upon praier nor rashly pour out words in that duty but be well advised and ponder well what we say For singing psalms be filled with the spirit and then sing Ephes 5.18 19. For the passover the paschall lamb was not to be killed till the fourteenth day of the moneth Exod. 12.6 but it was to be taken up on the tenth day ver 3. What was this but to prepare them The paschall lamb was set apart foure daies before the celebration of the passeover So in regard of the Lords supper 1 Cor. 21.28 Let a man examine himself and so let him eat not first eat and then examine himself The like command we may finde for extraordinary parts of Gods worship When the people were to hear the Word from Gods own mouth he commanded Exod. 19.10 11. That they should be sanctified two daies together Go sanctify the people to day and to morrow and be ready against the third day Joel 2.15 16. Sanctify a Fast and how shall the people be fitted Sanctify the Congregation When God was about to bring inexpressible evil upon his people and would set them an effectuall way to prevent it he bids them prepare to meet him meet him but not without preparation Amos 4.12 The like command lies upon vows which are the companions of extraordinary speciall praier Eccles 5.4 5 6. The summe of this first argument to prove that the want of preparation doth weaken the worship of God is this To want that which God hath commanded as an help to his worship ordinary and extraordinary is to weaken that worship But to want preparation is to want that which God hath appointed as an help to his worship ordinary and extraordinary therefore to want preparation is to weaken that worship 2. The examples of the servants of God agreeable to this command Psal 26.6 I will wash mine hands in innocency so will I compasse thine Altar oh God David alludeth to a command injoined to the Priests who served at the Altar viz. to wash their hands and their feet when they went to do the service of the Tabernacle Exod. 30.18 19 20. This no doubt was exemplary to the people to teach them with what preparation they should worship God and David saith he will wash his hands in innocency i. e. put away the evil of his doings and then come to worship God as Isa 1.15 16. God excepted against their duties because their hands were full of blood cruell hands and must be washed 2 Chron. 35.6 It was Iosiahs command that the Priests should prepare themselves and sanctify their brethren against the passeover what a pithy letter did Hezekiah write to his Subjects to fit them for the passeover 2 Chron. 30. A letter of instruction shewing them how they should prepare themselves a letter of exhortation pressing them thereto a letter of consolation shewing the benefits that would thence flow and vvhen he perceived the peoples hearts vvere prepared yet they vvanted some ceremoniall preparation he vvas not satisfied but praied to the Lord to heal them Notable vvas Jacobs care to fit his family for a day of extraordinary thanksgiving Gen. 35.1 2. and if he were so carefull to prepare many surely he was not carelesse of one of himself He said to his household Put away the strange Gods that are amongst you and be clean and change your garments put away the strange Gods more open and grosse sins be clean from more secret sins change your garments the frame of their hearts from earthly to heavenly Jehosaphat 2 Chron. 20.3 When he was in danger set himself to seek the Lord and proclaimed a Fast turned his face from other occasions and set it towards that great occasion From this argument we may reason thus To neglect that which the servants of God have practised as a way of due
continueth wearines doth continue and increase 2. It makes a man desire to change the present service for some other imployment a weary man would have new work to take away his wearines and to bring him contrary comfort and delight Can that be fervent service which a man thinks to be evil the end whereof he more desireth then the doing of it which he would change for any other imployment such service doth wearines make Quest It may be said you told us lately what some causes are of the wearines of the body in Gods service tell us now what the causes of the wearines of the soul are in the same service of God Answ 1. Remnants of corruption which do alwaies strive to draw the strength of the minde and affections another way and sometimes do prevail by our carelessenes and Satans watchfullnes Thus David when he was acted by corruption having looked too much upon the worlds prosperity and his own affliction without reflecting upon the end of both he was ready to throw off all the service of God Ps 73.13 Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain and washed mine hands in innocency if all the fruit of his piety be affliction and all the fruit of the worlds prophanenes be prosperity then hath David spent a deal of labour in vain and it is time to make an end but this was the faulse suggestion of corruption so Jer. 28.8 9. When he was mocked and reproached daily for his ministery he said he would make mention of the Lords name no more he grew weary of his ministery if he could see no better fruit of his labour but reproach he would give it over but then he was acted by corruption as appears by his bitter cursing the day of his birth Thus the godly have sometimes their spirituall sick sits and so are spiritually weary of spirituall things More particularly 1. Ignorance of the inward worth and excellency of Gods worship and service So much know so much desire and delight and no more we cannot desire and delight in what we know not for so we might desire and delight in evil as soon and as much as in good which cannot be we do but little know the good of Gods worship and so can but little delight in it and where is but little delight will be wearines 2. Imperfect suitablenes of soul to Gods worship suitablenes and agreement is the cause of desire and delight Amos 3.3 Can two walk together except they be agreed Can they desire and delight in one anothers company unlesse they suit and agree in disposition Prov. 27.19 As in water face answereth to face so doth the heart of man to man Why doth a man love some particular man with a more inward free strong love because as in water face answereth to face a man may see the image of his face in water the represented face hath the likenes of the true face So a man sees the image and representation of his own affections and dispositions in some more then in others he sees himself in him and every man loves himself more then others and consequently such men in whom he sees himself more then in others Psal 40.8 The more suitablenes and agreement the more desire and delight we are but in a small measure suitable to the worship of God because the Image of God is but in part renewed in us and if there be but a measure of likenes in us to Gods worship there will be but a measure of delight and therefore wearines present likenes alone doth exclude wearines beside there will be a measure of unlikenes and that naturally causeth wearines 3. Immoderate desire and delight in other things even lawfull callings occasions and comforts so in my text Why are they weary of the new Moon and of the Sabbath the reason is rendred That we may sell corne and set forth wheat and why should they sell corn that they might gather riches When they were in the midst of Gods worship they had a greater desire and delight to their callings and worldly busines the strength of their souls went that way therefore they were weary of Gods worship 4. So much earthly converse with our callings and earthly occasions I say earthly converse after the manner of men who are altogether earthly for it is not the use of our callings that draw our hearts from heaven to earth but the manner of our use of them when we do not set awork grace in them do not use them as an appointed way to fit us for Gods worship and therefore watch our hearts that they be not drawn too much unto the things we have to do with We do not use them with fear lest there be a snare in them we do not use them with dependance upon God with strife against our naturall earthly mindednes therefore they steal away our hearts 5. Over-length of duties there is but a measure of desire and delight in us therefore duties should have but a set time in heaven when our affections shall be perfect there shall be no time to measure duties by but they shall be immeasurable The measure of the affections is regulated by judgement and discretion when therefore duties are drawn out beyond discretion they are burdensom or indiscretion beside the soul hath other occasions to attend beside Gods worship even on the Lords day works of mercy and necessity if therefore time be taken up so that convenient time is not reserved for these the soul growes weary because it cannot do all its work so in a family duties are then wearisom when they do not consist with our particular callings 6. Absence of the all-filling and quickning spirit It is the spirit that quickneth the flesh profiteth nothing the words that I speak unto you they are spirit and life Joh. 6.63 As the body is dead without the spirit so the Ordinances without Gods quickning spirit it must both quicken our desire and delight and stirre up the good of the Ordinances Psal 84.10 11. David exceedingly prizeth a door in Gods house why the Lord is a sunne when there is such a presence of God that is both light and heat to discover the good in the Ordinances and to warm our hearts therewith then are they delightfull 2 Cor. 3.18 When the spirit shews us the face of God peace comfort grace in the glasse of the promise and so reflects the sunne upon us that whilst we behold Gods favour we are at peace with him whilst we behold his grace we are made gracious whilst we behold his comfort we are made comfortable then are the Ordinances delightfull but if the spirit be absent there is no affection stirring Vse This Doctrine doth manifest First that God hath but weak service at the hands of the most weak praying weak hearing because but weary service But because all will say they come willingly and cheerfully to Gods worship I will shew by severall instances as so many
nor will be weary of doing them good the beginning of his mercy was in everlasting and the end of it shall be in everlasting it began before time and shall continue after time is ended without end Psal 103.17 He gave them the best gift he had to give the measure of which love cannot be expressed but is set down in a grosse summe as inexpressible so God loved the world John 3.16 He gave his Son his begotten Son therefore his own Son a naturall son his onely begotten son he had no other so he loved his people if any can tell the measure of that love To fasten this reproof upon us let us consider Gods wayes of willingnes and delight towards us 1. When we have wearied him with our sinnes he is willing to pardon them Isai 43.24.25 yea he delighteth in this mercy Micah 7.18 he will abundantly pardon Isai 55.7 a signe of delight at that time when our hearts are weary and heavy lâ—â—den with our sinnes he will pardon and give us rest Matth. 1â— â—8 His abundant willingnes appeares in that 1. He invitâ—th us to come to him in our weary condition 2. He chargeth his Ministers to urge and presse comfort upon us to take no deniall Isai 40.1.2 Comfort ye Comfort ye speake comfâ—râ—ably speake till they heare till they be comforted 3. He giveth his Ministers the tongue of the learned to speake a wâ—rd in sea on in the fittest time to the weary soul Isai 50.1 4. He creates the fruit of the lips peace Isai 57.19 whilst the Minister speakes peace he creates peace by his Almighty power he makes the fruit of the lips of his servants to be peace to the troubled soul as when Eli bid troubled Hannah Goe in peace and the Lord grant her petition she had peace to goe with for she did eat and her countenance was no more sad 2. He gives us refreshing comforts in that very worship of his in which we are weary Psal 36.8 abundantly satisfie us with the fatnes of his house and make us to drinke of the river of his pleasures He gives us the choisest most excellent delights Isai 25.6 fat things full of marrow wines on the lees well refined He invites us unto these places of delights that there he might give us his loves Cant. 7.11.12 and when we are there he gives us rich welcome Cant. 5.1 eat o friends drinke yea drinke abundantly o beloved Isai 55.3 eat ye that which is good and let your soul delight it selfe in fatnes 3. He accompanieth us in our afflicted weary conditions when Israel was a burning bush in Egypt the Angel of the Lord appeared in a flame of fire in the midst of the bush Exod. 3.2 He dwelt in the midst of the bush with good will to preserve them as he did the three children Dan. 3.24 25 28. He is as it were wearied in their weary condition Isai 63.9 He was afflicted Judg. 10.16 His soul was greived Jer. 31.20 His bowels were troubled He gives them refreshing delightfull comforts in their weary conditions Psal 119.92 Gods law was Davids delight Psal 94.19 Psal 41.3 God doth strengthen them upon the bed of languishing and turne their bed to make it easie in sicknes He turnes our mourning into dancing takes away our sackcloth and girdeth us with gladnes Psal 30.11 turneth our fasts into feasts Zech. 8.19 makes sorrow and sighing flee away Isai 51.11 makes us to forget our troublâ—s and sorrows Job 11.16 4. These wayes of Gods willingnes and delight towards us are not limited to some times of our life and some speciall conditions and occasions but carried along the whole race of our life and that we may be confident of with David Psal 23.6 Surely goodnesse and mercy shall follow me all the dayes of my life they are therefore stiled sure mercies an everlasting covenâ—nt Isai 55.3 These refreshings are renewed as his Ordinances and our afflictions are renewed And if so much refreshment be given out on this side heaven in time of our absence from God in time of our pilgrimage what is in heaven reserved in the presence of God as our wellcome home as the wages of all our weary work and affliction especially as the perfection of our communion with Christ our head in heavenly delights who drunk the dregs of sorrow for our sake Compare Gods willingnes towards us with our wearines in his service that we may the better see our sin and be filled with shame No work hath that delight that assistance that incouragement that reward yet we are weary Look back to the daies of our youth and see what delightfull work sin was what time pains spent therein We could finde meat drink sleep work rest and recreation in sin yea so great was our delight in sin that it is very hard not to think with delight of what delight we formerly found in sin This considered we may break out with Paul Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death This heavy tiring body of death 3. To exhort us to labour the redresse of this wearines in Gods worship which causeth us to put off God with so unworthy unwellcome unacceptable service And let me first speak to them who are in an unregenerate condition if so be it might please God I might prevaile with them in two things 1. To grow out of love with themselves 2. To grow in love with the Image of God 1. There is great cause we should grow out of love with our selves be weary of our selves if we consider our natures will not nay cannot suffer us to do God any good service for they cannot be willing unto it or cheerfull in it should I ask any man that believes there is a God and that God made him and bestowed upon him all he hath he would say he were to be worshipped in the best manner but then come to the heart for a will unto Gods service and chear in it and it will not nay cannot yeild it Rom. 8.7 The carnall minde is enmity against God and he proves it by the affection it hath to his will for it is not subject to the law of God nor indeed can be it neither doth nor can come under the command of God subject and submit unto it that what it requireth shall be done willingly and cheerfully See it in an instance the little family religion that is I say not amongst heathens but amongst them that have lived long under the preaching of the Word and even in this place Men cannot but be convinced that it is a duty to read the Word and to pray in their families and they cannot but think it is good sometimes at least yet it is not done they cannot fall to it How comes that to passe their hearts will not suffer them they have no minde they have no delight therein It may be they will say they are unable and that hinders them but that is but
as duty yet they fell asleep and were thereby hindred Whence I note N. Sleep is an hinderance to commanded fervency in Gods worship Sleep in time of Gods worship is an enemy to fervency therein It was the duty of the Disciples in this place to watch and pray i. e. to pray fervently to pray with the use of all helps unto the same Christ gave them command so to do he stood in need of their help as an Ordinance of God his command was to watch with him and his reproof that they did not watch with him but they were hindred by sleep they did not pray at all that we read of if they did yet not so fervently and diligently as there was cause for then our Saviour would not have reproved them I remember but one onely instance in this case in the book of God a young man that fell a sleep at a Sermon in the night and in his sleep fell down from a third loft and was taken up dead Act. 20.9 A passage in the Acts of the Apostles which God would have recorded to be a warning to all Sermon-sleepers Where was that young mans attentive hearing vvhen he was fallen into a dead sleep For our better instruction concerning this truth let us enquire two things 1. What may be the causes of sleep in time of Gods worship 2. How sleep doth hinder our earnest worshipping of God Quest What may be the causes of sleep in time of Gods worship Answ We will begin with the causes of the Disciples sleeping in this place they are two Instrumentall Principall The Instrumentall cause Luke reporteth and Matthew there were two instrumentall causes 1. The weaknes and infirmity of the body Matth. 26.41 The spirit indâ—d is willing but the flesh is weak Though the soul be not perfect yet it hath a greater perfection then the body the power of will in the soul goes beyond the power of performance in the body The body is not allwaies ready when the soul is willing to do good The spouse Cant. 5.2 doth acknowledge that she did sleep when her heart did wake she had good affections inwardly which yet wanted outward expressions So here there was a waking heart in these Disciples a will to watch with Christ but the body was vveak and infirm It vvas now night the time appointed for mans rest Psal 104.23 The body knows its time is spent in the occasions of the day cannot well vvork day and night both therefore it falls asleep when it should watch and pray at such time the case of these Disciples 2. The second instrumentall cause of their sleeping vvas sorrow of heart Luk. 22.45 He found them sleeping for sorrow We finde our Saviours own testimony concerning their sorrow Joh. 16.6 Because I have said these things to you sorrow hath filled your heart Speech of his departure from them did fill their hearts vvith sorrow so no doubt vvhen he told them of his grief that his soul vvas exceeding sorrowfull unto the death it did increase their grief for they did exceedingly love him as appears in that he spends foure vvhole chapters Jâ—h 14 15 16 17. to comfort these vvith the rest against his leaving of them and having communicated unto these over and beside their known losse of him his present extream affliction it bred in them a sympathy of sorrow vvhich filled their heads and eies vvith moisture and so with sleep The pâ—incipall cause of this their sleeping vvhen they should have praied fervently vvas the vvithdrawing of divine assistance vvhich could and vvould have strengthned the infirmity of their bodies and have kept their sorrovv from excesse That this vvas so appears 1. By the consideration of the persons that did sleep they vvere specially chosen to be vvith Christ and had not long before expressed more confidence then the rest and God is vvont to desert the confident 2. By our Saviours reproof of them Matth. What could ye not watch with me one houre What not so small a timâ— Hovv then vvill ye drink of my cup Hovv vvill ye die with me Where is the strength you boasted of This he spake specially to Peter who had expressed more confidence then the rest so Mark hath it Mark 14.37 He saith unto Peter Simon sleeâ—est thou couldst not thou watch one houre Where is thy ability not to be offended because of me though all men be offended surely it is gone 3. By our Saviours speech unto them declaring the cause of their sleeping the spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak as if he had said because you finde some freedom and readines of will you think you can do any thing Indeed your regenerate will stands bent to all the will of God but little doe you know what impediments and hinderances you have and what help and assistance you need from heaven to doe that which you have a generall will unto God withdrew his assistance and left them to their own weaknesse that they might better know their weaknesse who were confiâ—ent of strength for their humiliâ—tion This appears 1. In that he suffered them thus to saile not once onely but twice and thrice not barely to sleep but to sleep after exhortation unto watching yea after reproof for sleep yea after a second reproof Here was weaknesse indeed to adde sin to sin notwithstanding the use of means after means to reform 2. By our Savâ—ours putting them in minde of their weaknes upon occassion of their sleeping a signe they did forget it and these failings did put them in remembrance thereof 3. By the effect the sense of their second sleeping after reproof had in them Mark 14.40 They wist not what to answer him they were troubled and confounded in themselves This was a sit means to humble these self-confident Apostles not to exercise grace in ordinary course is matter of humiliation but not to exercise grace when we have most need to exercise the same in the worship of God for our own good and the good of others is matter of greater humiliation To sin at any time is matter of abasement but to sin in time of time of speciall sorrow and affliction yea to adde sinne unto sin when we should adde one expression of grace unto another is more matter of abasement to be worst when we should be best how evil is it To these we may adde some other causes of sleeping in time of Gods worship 1. Slothfulnesse Prov. 19.15 Slâ—thfullnesse casteth into a deep sleep It is the effect of slothfullnesse and refusall of labour to make a man heavy and â—â—mpish Labour doth dissolve and dispell vapours doth reâ—resh and lighten the body and make it fitter for action but sloth and idlenes doth fill the body with humours particularly when a man doth not make a labour and pains or praying and hearing doth not stirre up and put forth soul and body but is carelesse in the same he contracts an heavines and dulnes whereas attention unto duties
thou canst not doe so know it is no unmannerlinesse nor presumption to help thy betters against sin and to doe them a good turne God did never forbid thee to help thy betters to see their faults and to help them against them but hath commanded thee rather to doe unto them as thou wouldst should be done to thy self If thou have Gods command thou doest not presume and if thou help them against ill manners such as sleeping is thou doest expresse good manners 3. Thy care must be to do it respectively unto thy betters so as it may appear to them and others that it proceedeth out of love and is carried with respect do it in the least way of notice with care to hide it from observation 1 Tim. 5.1 rebuke not an elder but exhort him as a father that religion that teacheth duty to superiours doth also teach a respective carriage in the same that both the duty may be done to them to the utmost and their honour at the same time maintained Ob. 4. I am loth to awaken them that sleep lest I should put them to shame whilst others thereby take notice of their sleeping Ans Wake them therefore as privately as thou canst so it be done if thou canst with the skirt of love cover their infirmity and helpe them out of it both thou shalt do a double office of love 2. But suppose thoâ— cannot waken them without notice and so without shame yet it is better shame shou d rest upon them then sinne nay it may be shame when they perceive it is taken notice of may prevail much to keep them awake 3. Where a publike cause of shame is found in measure as sleeping is in a publike place and in publike duties if publike shame follow no wrongs done they may thank themselves Nay there is a due place of putting them to open shame that sinne openly 1 Tim. 5.20 Them that sinne rebuke before all men that others also may fear this indeed belongs to publike persons but private persons may occasionally put others to shame in a publike place without any fault at all or stepping out of their place Ob. If I do awake them they will sleep again and again and â—o it is to no purpose I therefore â—eave because I see it doth no good Ans 1. If they fail in their duty yet do not thou fail in thine our Saviour found his diâ—ciples asleep again after he â—akned them the first and second time yet he did not leave them sleeping but wakened them still If thou must renew thy act of love in forgiving till â—eventy times seven times Matth. 18.22 much more the act of love in awaking them that sleep for that is a greater act of love And where awakeâ—ng will not keep awake it may be usefull to add admonition at some other time when they are awake which may take more â—mpression then continuall shaking of a sleepy head Ob. I waken them till they be angry with me should I not then forbear Ans That anger must not cause thee to forbear for it is not at the action but the disquiet of it as a patient may be angry at the smarting of physick and yet not at the physician nor the physick it is therefore rather the anger of the drousinesse of the person then of the person 2. This anger is not an advised deliberate act but a sudden and violent motion which will not only cease when a man better considers of it but will turne unto love Prov. 28.23 He that reproveth a man shall finde more favour in â—he latter end then he that flattereth with his lips this priviledge 〈…〉 hath the more it is looked into the more worth and excellencie â—here is in it when they have â—onsidered both their sleeping â—nd thy waking of them the â—arelessenesse of themselves and â—hy care of them they will â—eare good will unto thee inâ—â—ead of anger they will be anâ—ry at themselves but favour â—hee be disquiet with themâ—elves but quiet towards thee when they have put off passion â—nd put on wisdome when Aâ—igail had talked to David not â—nly wisely but so long till his â—assion was gon he acknowâ—edged her a blessed woman 5. The fifth and last use is so perswade us all to take heed â—f sleeping in Gods worship If we have any care of the worâ—hip of God this exhortation must prevail with us for sleeping expresseth an utter carelessenesse of Gods service for it hinders both soul and body Because this particular needeth urging and I know not when I shall have the like occasion therefore I will use three sorts of arguments 1. To all in generall 2. To unregenerate men by themselves 3. To the people of God by themselves The arguments that concern all are these 1. That proverb of Solomon chap. 10.5 He that sleepeth in harvest is a sonne that causeth shame All men bestirre themselves in harvest and if a man sleep then all his friends are ashamed of him for sleep now is most unseemly and uncomely now men have most need to wake and work there is most occasion and most benefit And is not every Lords day an harvest day a day of spirituall plenty wherein men may store their souls if therefore they sleepe on that day Gods Ministers and people will be ashamed of them what sleep when there is most work to do in the busiest season when most good is to be gotten sleeping therefore is a shamefull sinne and if we have any shame in us unlesse we care not what we do nor who see us in our uncomelinesse let us shake off sleeping 2. It is a sorrowfull disquieting sinne the end of sleeping in Gods worship will be disquiet There is a three fold time even in this life wherein such sleeping will disquiet 1. Time of the want of those ordinances wherein we have slept when men shall wish they had but those sermons and prayers they have slept out how heavy will it be when men shall think that had they the ordinances now they would wake in them whereas when they enjoyed them they slept how heavy will it be when men shall think the ordinances are not so much gon or taken away by force but they have slept them away it hath been their voluntary carelesse doing had they waked they still had injoyed them 2. A second time is the time of their conscience awaking upon some other occasion the more sinnefull rest soul or body have had the more miserable disquiet when the conscience is awaked by divine light and power to do it's office the soul may be arested at Gods suit specially for some one sin but then will God take his advantage to lay upon the soul other sinnes for God stores up trouble as men store up sinne that it comes by heaps when it comes 3. Time of the want of sleep in sicknes Then as the bodies of men shall tosse from side to side so their mindes shall roll from thought to thought
their sleeping when they should not and an intimation of punishment by present disquiet Sleep on now what could they now sleep No if you mark the following words behold the houre is at hand and the sonne of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners rise let us be going behold he is at hand that doth betray me How could they both sleep and rise and be going A signe our Saviour did intend to speak ironically i. e. to mock at their restlesse condition so bidding them to sleep that they might well perceive he intended no such matter which is the bitterest kinde of reproof jestingly to bid a man to doe a thing when he knowes he cannot doe it to make a rest of a mans trouble So when God shall cast men into restlesse coâ—ditions and they shall apprehend God bids them sleep now when yet they cannot sleep i. e. doth not pity their want of rest but rather mock at their misery as Prov. 1.26 how heavy will it be before Christ did thus bitterly reprove them their sleeping brought a confusion upon their hearts Mark 14.40 They knew not what to answer they had no excuse for themselves How much more when the godly are in affliction will it trouble and God shall then lay it home to their hearts 2. Consider that proverb of Solomon Chap. 23.21 Drousines shall cloath a man with raggs Is it not true spiritually as well as bodily Were not the Disciples ragged and uncomely when they fled from their Master and Peter especially a man of a poor torne and distracted soul when he denied his Master with swearing and cursing In like manner drousy Christians are ragged Christians of distracted spirits of uncomely conversations How can it be otherwise when they sleep out those Ordinances wherein they should put on the Lord Jesus How did Dalilah get God from Sampson but by getting him asleep and in his sleep causing him to break his Covenant with God by cutting off his locks So whilst men sleep in holy duties God goes from them and they are not awaâ—e for thus the way of intercourse between God and them is shut up 3. Hath not the spirit of God some respect to this sleeping in that Scripture-phrase which the godly have occasion to make use of in their afflictions finding somewhat suitable thereto in the providence of God Psal 44.23 Awake why sleepest thou oh Lord God sometimes doth no more for his people in affliction in their apprehension then a man asleep we call and cry desire others to call and cry for us times and daies doe passe over our heads yet God sleeps still he doth nothing for us our afflictions doe continue Doth not this suit our dealing with God we sle p in his service therefore he sleeps in our occasions When we are in affliction and none can help us but God and we cannot perceive that God doth take any course for us Now in Scripture God is said to sleep and when we finde it so have we not just cause to consider whether we have not slept in Gods service And if so God will not awake till we be humâ—led for that sin As therefore â—e would have God wake and â—tirre about in our troubles when no body else can doe us good let us take heed of sleepâ—ng Prov. 28.9 He that turneth â—way his ear from hearing the Law â—ven his praier shall be abominaâ—ion doe not men turne away their ear from hearing the Law when they sleep in time of the preaching of the Word If God therefore will not come neer their praiers he will sleep as it were in their afflictions when they pray to him Quest How may we be helpâ—d against sleeping in time of Gods worship Answ Somewhat must be done Before In time of the worship of God After The things to be done before are these â— Allow thy self conveni nt sleep the night before the Lords day doe not then abâ—iâ—ge thy self that thy body should have cause to complain thou hast done it wrong therefore it must make bold with God Nor take too much that also will make thee lumpish 2. Moderation in diet feeblenes and faintnes thorow want of food will cause sleep so also will fullnes therefore doe thou so order thy fasting or feeding as experience tells thee will best conduce to thy waking 3. Moderation in weekly labour i. e. when we manage them with dependance upon God for wisedom strength and blessing Psal 127.2 So the burden somnesse in measure is â—aken away and our bodies have not that vexatious toil whereas if we think to carry our occasions with the strength of our own abilities the whole burden will lie upon us so shall we be overwearied and unfit to wake on the Lords day 4. Pray before thou come for Gods quickning spirit to thy soul that quickned will quicken thy body 5. Love not sleep It is a phrase the holy Ghost useth Prov. 20.13 It is one thing to take our naturall rest in time convenient another thing to have an affection to drouse and slumber when we should otherwise be imployed so we shall bring our selves to an habit and custom of droâ—sinesse which will not be shaken off on the Lords day The things to be done in time of Gods worship are 1. Intention of soul and attention of body intend thy thoughts and affections to the Ordinance in hand and attend with eies and eaâ—s carelesnesse is the mother of drousinesse Prov. 19.15 2. Disease thy body If thou finde thy self drousy and shalt soule thy self to ease thou shalt increase thy drousines 3. Desire them that wake to watch over thee and chase away thy heavines by their freequent stirring of thee 4. Lift up an ejaculation to heaven in midst of thy heavines â—rom the bitternes of thy heart â—nd inward opposition of thy â—ullnes that help may come â—rom heaven though there be â—one upon earth The things to be done after Gods worship are 1. Family repetition of the word so should men discern how they wrong God his worship themselves and theirs when they finde all lost by sleep 2. Secret calling of our selves â—o account how we have spent â—he Sabbath so it would appear how ill sleeping becomes that day and the duties of it 3. Renew our godly sorrow for this sinne It worketh repentance change both in heart and life 2 Cor. 7.10 It is a work of the new man therefore doth mortify the deeds of the old man it is a fruit of the death of Christ therefore will dead this sinne of sleeping 4. Burden thy thoughts and affections with it the week thorow so shalt thou be weary of it on the Lords day but if it lie light the week thorow it will be no burden on the Lords day Object Here come old age in the last place to plead its infirmity Answ 1. Nature is infirm by age and so is corruption 2. There are promises of bringing forth fruit in age Psal 92.14 of renewing the youth as the