more of heauen then any of vs yet the thinking of that country much encreaseth his sorrow and so will it be to the wicked in the midst of their iollities a sting in their soules as a tart sawce making their sweetest melodies sowre deadly If this meditation were holpen with the light of a liuely faith it would as Elishaes salt sweeten all the waters of Iericho and as Elias fiery Chariot soone lift vs vp to heauen and the vvhile make al the bitter pains of this life comfortable to vs for if the loue of Lands and desire of Riches cause the paines taken for them to seeme nothing vvhat should the loue of Heauen effect in our soules should vvee for this Countrey refuse any toyle vvee know how all condemne Esau for selling his birth-right for a messe of redde pottage and what are the very best things in this world but vanity and vexation of spirit and God forbid wee should loose our birth-right in heauen for the loue of vncertaine pleasures a wise pilgrime will forbeare all delights that hinder his return and reserue all pleasures vntill hee come home and so should we else we will not come thither in haste Abraham obeyed God calling him out of his country Heb. 11. 9. because he looked for a City whose maker was God and Paul vvas content to beare all afflictions because hee looked for things that were not seene 2. Cor. 4. 17. and 5. 1. 2. and vvhosoeuer assureth himselfe of heauen will little regard this sinfull life which one point should cause worldlings to looke about them The second Vse serues for thankefulnesse to our good God for redeeming vs from hell and all miseries whereunto by our sinnes and the sinnes of our sorefathers we had wretchedly plunged our selues and of his vnspeakeable loue and mercy made vs his elect children heyres of his kingdom and if thou take this to be but a slender benefit then coÌ„der what a damned soule would giue if he had wealth to be thus freed and do thou now the like for by nature thou wast the childe of wrath as well as hee Ephes. 2. 3. And therefore if Noah escaping the Deluge wherein millions were drowned and Israell deliuered from Pharaohs tyranny and Dauid from Saul forgat not due thankefulnesse much more ought wee deliuered from the flouds of Gods wrath tyranny of Sathan and cruelty of all enemies yea and from the euerlasting paines of hell be euer thankefull in this and the life to come for this most gracious deliuerance and blessed aduancement to his holy kingdome in heauen The third Vse serues for comfort to the Elect which goe to euerlasting life and to heauen and that in three respects 1. Of the ends why eternall life was ordained 1. that God might manifest the riches of his grace to his Elect 2. that the godly might enioy the full fruits of Christs death and the promised rewards of their labours and indignities in this life sustained 3. that they might magnifie the great vvorkes and mercies of God wrought for them 2. In regard of the effects of eternall life 1. that they may be as the Angells of God Math. 22. 30. not in substance but in conditions 2. that wee may be made partakers of the dignity of Christ in his three offices as Kings Priests and Prophets though not in the same excellency 3. In regard of certaine degrees of heauenly ioyes vvhereof the first degree of our comfort and ioy shall be in respect of the generall resurrection 1. For it shall bee a ioyfull day to vs. 1. For the Angells will awake and comfort vs in the Lord. 2. Ioyfull it shall be for that our soules and bodies separated by death shal now againe be ioyned together and glorified together eternally 3. Ioyfull shall it be in respect of the holy communion of Saints whereunto we shall be ioyned to praise the Lord. 2. A second degree of glory will this he that wee shall appeare before Christ our Sauiour be absolued and sit vvith him to iudge the wicked enter vpon his sweet promises of eternall life 3. A third degree of glory is that he will iustifie and saue vs from our sinnes 4. The fourth degree of ioy is in that wee shall be honoured with the dignity of Iudges 5. A fift degree is after we haue thus triumphed and troden our enemies all vnder feet in most glorious and triumphant manner we shall with Christ our head and all his Angells and Saints goe to life eternall which is the end of all our wishes and desires where for euer we shall enioy the presence of the holy Trinity where the inhabitants of the heauenly Ierusalem bee all Angells and Saints for Nobility all the Sonnes of God for vnity brethren for wisedome and knowledge all taught of God for experience they al ouercame the world for multitude they cannot be numbred for amity they liue in coÌ„tinuall peace their work praising seruing the Lord for piety they keep a perpetual sabbath euery day an holy day to the Lord. 6. The 6. degree is in regard of our continuance in heauen which is euerlasting without end but if these ioyes had had an end then had it not been an heauen but it is eternall without end greefe wearinesse oldage or any corruption for vvhen Death is swallowed vp in victory how possibly can wee die our Sauiour being life it selfe 7. The seauenth degree is that the Lord will poure into our soules and bodies all the communicable graces of his Spirit for when we are vnited to Christ our head and then by vertue of this vnion and communion mysticall wee be in all created gifts and graces belonging vnto all and euery part of our soules and bodies like him but not in the same degree 8. The eight degree of ioy is a freedome from all miseries whatsoeuer belonging to body and soule and in stead thereof be enriched with the contrary blessings which the Lord grant vs. And thus farre of the thirteene Motiues for watchfulnesse against the day of iudgement and of the timely vses wee are to make thereof Hauing dwelt thus long vpon these Motiues I will now draw in my sailes and hasten to the shore exhorting euery man in the Lord that as this triple watchfulnesse is necessary and concerneth euery man that euery Christian particularly watch and prepare himselfe accordingly for while the arrows of the Lords wrath flie ouer euery mans head and are not yet fallen euery man may see and prouide for himselfe and escape were it proclaimed that for some priuy fault onely known to himselfe the King whole life the Lord long preserue would execcute in euery town some 100. â—0 or 10. persons nay but two in euery towne whom pleased him all would feare and by all meanes labour to exempt and secure themselues least he should be one of that number but we know that the fewer number in euery Towne or Hamlet shall bee saued Mat. 7.
blesse thee and all thou doest this day Fourthly rising pray alone priuatly and then publikely with thy family and reade in their hearing some portion of holy writ as a matter to meditate vpon all the day which done betake thy selfe in the name of God to thy speciall calling and if thou thinke that these circumstances will take away a great part of thy daies worke then rise the earlier and continue the longer and so haue the godly in all ages done and doe and heare watchfulnesse sheweth it selfe to be a principall part to bee performed of euery Christian. 5. Entering vpon thy worke be careful to carrie a simple godly heart in all thou takest in hand for if Satan steppe in by any corruption to defile thy heart all the thoughtfull streames that from this spring flow will bee vncleane and therefore whatsoeuer thy calling is set thy selfe euer in the presence of God euer fearing to omit any godly dutie or commit any the least thing displeasing his Maiestie but euer let the Lord be thy feare 6. Then in doing thy work beware thou so mind thy priuate gaine that thou coole not any grace in thee or quench the Spirit but do diligently and painefully thy earthy businesse with an heauenly minde thy heart in thy worke euer inditing a good matter and thy tongue vttering the same to them that are about thee Seuenthly doe thy worke skilfully least it turne to thy reproch doe it faithfully not depending vpon the meanes but vpon Gods blessing doe it constantly not starting from it and doe it cheerefully vsing in euery thing a good conscience as if you were to die before night and discharge those duties daily which thou wouldst wish thou hadst done if now you were a dying Eightly liue vpon thy trade and not cunning fetches Prou. 27. 23. Let thy expenses bee no more then thy comming in yet sticke not to spend where God and charitie requireth and what remaineth lay vp for supply hereafter as occasions shall require At meales looke vp to God and being as carefull to feede thy soule as bodie reade some part of Scripture performing some dutie of prayer before and singing some short Psalme after not forgetting to turne thy fragments into thy Almes basket thou must not forget to catechize thy family vpon saturday and prepare them for the Sabbath and after the exercises in the Church vpon the Sabbath examine what they learned that day and then repeate the Sermons out of thy penned notes vnto them and thou and they practise them all the weeke following in this worke be discreete kinde and mercifull to thy family tyre not nor chide them 2. Doe all in season 3. Be not tedious 4. Praise and reward them 5. Keepe constantly this order As thou didst begin the day religiously so end it deuoutly grieue not as men climbing a steepe hill you looke backward so take a carefull view of thy actions all the day consider what thou didst well and wherein thou faâ—lâ—st or fallest be thankfull for the on and â—ull penitent for the other and let not thine eyes sleepe vntill thou bee perswaded of the forgiuenesse of that and all other thy sinne and looke with what deuotioÌ„ thou began the day with the same or the like end the same and as prayer was the beginning to open the morning so let it be the barre to shut the euening and thus watching ouer both callings thou canst not in thy worldly affaires sleepe nor doe amisse Heareunto may be added a third helpe that whereas Satan a vigilant Bishop in his owne circuit as Latimer calieth him watcheth to doe vs all harme as a roaring lyon haunting after his pray we must to withstand his assaults bee sober and watch 1. Pet. 5. 8 And saith Paul put on the whole armour of God Ephes 6. 10. to 1. Thess. 5. 6. to 12. For it is no good fighting with Sathan with his owne weapons he is a sophister dispute not with him in his owne Logicke he is an Oratour beware of his eloquence he is a prince take heede of his power but as Satan in his owne cause must vse his owne strength so we in our cause are to vse the Lords strength and therefore the third helpe is to put on the whole armour of God that we may be able to stand against his assaults for we wrastle not against flesh and bloud but against principalities c. In vaine therefore it is for vs to goe about to defend our selues with holy water crucifixes or reliques of Saints or sword and speare for as that Leuiathan Iob 41. 17. â—0 He will laugh theâ—eat nor with Saints weapons and armour 1. Sam. 17. 39. 44. But with the whole armour and not a peece of God foâ— the enemy will strike that part of the body that is naked and what booteth it to leaue on sinne and lie open in many 2. It must be Gods armour of his owne making and bestowing for in temptations no learning but Gods no wisedome but heauenly can helpe vs the Lord knoweth the force of Satans darts his treacherous ambushments and peircing bullets and therefore made this armour of huge proofe and able to repell all the battery of Sathans suggestions whereby we must learne not to esteeme our spirituall fight as a May-game but as a time of trouble and aduersitie wherein we are assaulted by mighty enemies and oftentimes foyled and wounded and therefore must bee valiant and not snort in carnall securitie that so we may obtaine the victory and triumph 3. This armour must be put on else what auaile the meanes of saluation if we vse nor practise them 4. We must not be dismated stand to it that is as in the campe euery man hath his place appointed him and his proper colours vnder which he is to keepe him so all Christian souldiours haue their stations that is their two vocations as is aboue shewed whereunto they are called of God within the limits wherof they are to containe themselues and not thrust themselues into temptations and leaue their standing and if we be assaulted not flee away but stand to it for no armour is prepared for the backe or fligh for that is to Apostate neither is there heare any mention made of putting of our armour for Sathan is neuer at truce with vs nor wee with him 5. He sheweth what graces necessarie for a Christian whereof one is the girdle of veritie For souldiours in old time had a broad studded beetle where with the ioynts of the brest-plate and that armour which defended the belly loynes and thighes were couered so should we haue vprightnesse and sinceritie of heart the band of all vertues in the profession of the true religion of our Lord God The second is the brest-plate of righteousnesse whereby is meant a good conscience true sanctification and a godly life this Iudas wanted and therefore Sathan entered into his open naked heart Thirdly Our feete must
to render vp to the Lord our speciall callings and talents with their well-occupied encrease And lastâ—y as to the best keeper our bodies life and soules beseech his Grace as he in mercy and of his vnspeakeable loue gaue them vs and all temporall and spirituall good things with them hee will now in like fauour and mercy receiue them againe and keepe them safe for vs vntill the day of iudgement and then bestow them and himseâ—fe vpon vs grant we may euer be with him and he with vs. 8. In the last agony of death we must draw vnto vs al strength of body and soule now in this â—ast combat quit vs like men As 1. we are to rest by faith vpon the preseÌ„t fauour mercy of God in Christ perswading our hearts soules that now Neyther death nor life nor Angells nor Principâ—lities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be abie to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord Râ—m 8. 38. 39. and so plucking vp â—â—r broken hearts shew our selues to be that which long we laboured for viz. to be true Christians 2. Then let heart tongue and voyce bee imployed onely in prayer to God for patience in our anguish for comfort in this our greatest distress for strength in our temptations and for wished and victorious deliuerance from them for a godly end and a ioyfull receiuing and conducting of vs by his holy Angels vnto Abrahams bosome yea endeauour to dye praying for now our weapons be but prayers teares sighes and groanes misery must caâ—l for mercy and let our last words be Lord be mercifull to me a sinnâ—r Lord Iesu receiue my soule Come Lord Iesu come quickly And thus with our â—iues let vs breake vp our watch And thus farre of our watch against Death yet there bee that for better keeping of a true watch and performing of this most necessary necessity thoroughly contriue this preparation vnto a weekes worke or weekely Diarie sorting for euery day of the weeke vnto themselues certaine deuout exercises and meditations so as though they were to die presently that day as thus The first day of the weeke they wholly spend in this meditation that they are mortaâ—l and must die and therefore they so vse and dispose of the commodities of this life and their callings as though before night they must hence labouring to obey that coÌ„mandement of Christ Luk. 12. 35. 36. Let your loynes be gâ—rt about your lights burning And ye your selues like vnto men that wait for their Master when he will returne from the wedding that when he commeth and knocketh they may open vnto him immediately Blessed are those seruants whom the Lord when he commeth shall find waking c. and so set their house in good order for they must die The second day they spend in meditating vpon death the precedents and horror thereof to whom they willingly yeeld yet so that by faith in Christ true repentance and renued obedience they sweeten the taâ—t sharpnesse thereof whereby they shall be able they doubt not cheerefuâ—ly comfortably to drinke of this cup Math. 20. 22. 23. The third day they thinke vpon their sins and with broken and contrite hearts confesse them to the Lord. Psal. 32. 5. 6. 7. and that with such vehement feruency of spirit earnest sweating agonie in soule as if within that day or houre they shuld by death be attached The fourth day with their greatest deuotion and most careful preparation they come to the holy Communion which they call viaticum and so victuall themselues therewith for reliefe in their iourney to heauen ioyning therevnto the reading and preaching of Gods sacred word applying the same to the present purpose so nye as may be suting and agreeing with Christs last Sermon in the Chamber before his death Iohn 13. and 14. 15. and 16. not without prayer and praise to the holy Trinity I he fift day they spend in meditation and prayer for the more liuely and effectuall working of Gods holy Spirit in their harts the better entertainment of Gods sacred word in their soules and opening of their eyes to see their weakenes wickednesse and accursednesse and for wished power to ouercome all temptations assaulting their soules specially at their death-time The sixth day in all humblenesse of heart and feruentnesse of deuotion they pray for a spirituall death wholly heauenly free from all doubtings greefe temptations or fears with an infallible sight of the Sonne of God in some though small manner most comfortable feeling apprehension of the ioyes of heauen contempt of this world with the perfect fulfilling to them of all Gods promises made to them for the life to come and that whatsoeuer holy duty is in them wanting by ignorance or weakenesse the holy spirit of God would suggest vnto them and supply that so the whole glory might be the Lords and to them in life and in death Christ should be aduantage Phil. 1. 21 and that walking through the valley of the shadow of death they should feare nothing for the Lord would be with them and his Angels safely conduct them to Paradise The seuenth day they giue hearty thanks to Almighty God for the innumerable benefits bestowed vpon them spiritually and temporally beseeching his maiesty to continue the same so far forth as hee seeth expedient for them vowing to make the rest of their life if any part be remaining a perpetuall Sabbath vnto the Lord vntill they bee translated to his kingdome where with all his Angels and Saints they shall solemnize an euerlasting Iubilie then this day they vse a deepe meditation and repetition of all the exercises of the sixe daies going before and to euery of these dayes they select certaine fit Psalmes and praiers c. And thus according to my skill haue I charged my watch-man in the best manner I could deuise to prepare for death and when I haue done all I find my selfe vnable to finde the depth of this principle for want of experience which I cannot learne vntill I dye my selfe Onely this I know that albeit this watch be vnreprooueable and necessary for all Christians yet as we see in a Master of Fence if a strong champion set vpon him he will soone set him out of all his fence and make a foole of him so if Death assaile vs aboue our nature and strength wee will soone forget all these instructions and fall to cursing blaspheming and no man woteth with what violence death will assault him therefore would I wish him euer to lead a godly life and keepe a carefull watch annexing to the first obseruations this weekely Diary and that circularly that is weeke after weeke to renew it to our dying day and then to both to desire the Lord himselfe to watch ouer vs else all will be in
God make the name of Salomon more famous thâ—n thy name and exalt his throane aboue thy throane and as he hath beene with my Lord the King so be he with Salomon so conclude I the God of Heauen make your name more famous then your Fathers and exalt you in all earthly preferments aboue him and as he hath beene with him in all heauenly blessings so be he with you and the Lord say so too Amen Good Mistris Bigges I haue little to say to your Worship for â—â—â—re plenâ—y makes me sâ—ant vnlesse I should spe 〈…〉 of you as Grigorie Nâ—zianzen did of 〈…〉 sius 〈◊〉 〈…〉 linâ— Athanasius I shall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it selfe because be comprehended 〈…〉 within him and praising Vertue I should praise God himselfe from whom Vertue 〈◊〉 to men that thereby we might be drawne vnto him c. and so say I if I should praise your vertuous life I should praise Vertue it selfe and seeing this is too ample a field for me to walke through I will praise God for his rare Vertues bestowed vpon you and withall congratulate with you that the Lord gaue you so good an Husband many haue louing Husbands but few finde good ones who be helpers and partners with them not only in worldy but in heauenly and spirituall exercises and I doubt not but as an echo he findeth you appliable to draw with him Christs yâ—ake that so you both may be glorified together And that as he prudently and prouidently planteth Gods sacrifice and seruice early and lately in your house and family so you as the Mistresse Bee in this holy Hiue for so Xenophon cals the Wife will haue a speciall care and Christian Watchfulnesse to see the same practised and to keepe your Hiue sweete and well stoared suffering no Bees to be idle but caâ—se them make faire hony-Combes and fill euery Celler cast out all Droane Bees suffer neither Waspe Mouse nor filthy worme to anoy your Bees nor robbe your Hiue neither speake I this as perswading you to worke for Bees neede no exhortation to labour for Winter for it is naturall for them so to doe but as one telleth his wife to commend your endeauors heerein purging your house from all prophane and wicked people that none from Roome nor Aegypt nor Sodom anoy your painfull Bees and defraud them of your labours defile the Hiue and discredit both the Master and Mistris Bees neither can I but ioy to see you so directly tread the steppes of godly Placillâ— the Emperor Theodosius wife who being gratiously instructed in Gods Word furthered her Husband much in piety was exceeding bountifull to the poore would her selfe goe to the sick visite and minister vnto them and would often speake to her Husband to remember what he was before he was Emperor and what after and called vpon him to be thankfull to God and carefull to doe all good to his people and so I am perswaded you do to yours and must do and in so doing God will blesse you both that you shall grow Bigge both in this and in the life to come And whereas thankfulnesse would I should for many fauours receiued offer you some gratuitie and supposing that nothing commeth more welcome to you then some jewell or ornament which naturally all weomen affect as Ieremy writes Can a Maid forget her Ornaments or a Bride her attire and these ornaments must not be jewels of Gold Pearles pretious-Stones or Purple robes but such as best beautifie you in the eies of the Almightie the Ornament of Israel and these be true godlinesse and Christian obedience in a constant proceeding and carefull watchfulnesse ouer your whole life in weale or woe this Robe couereth all our foule and ragged attire and maketh vs more amiable in the Court of Heauen then euer was Ester in Assuerus Pallace and although my penurie cannot giue you this for heerein I am a beggar my selfe yet I according to my poore skill send you what direction I can to purchase the same hoping you will accept thereof not as a paiment or requitall but as an acknowledgement of a debt And that all the day time you will vse it as your aduiser and ouerse â—r of all your worke and at night as a Curfuâ— Bell to prepare you for your rest and when you ouer-sleepe your selfe as a Mid-night peale awaking you to serue the Lord and at the Dawning as a true Cock to prepare for your speciall calling and after as a Morning watch calling to you betimes not to idle your pretious time when you are in prosperity directing you how with Gods fauour to continue and increase the same in aduersity how to be ridde of it how to vse your health for Gods glory good of men and when you are sick to death how to prepare your selfe for God and how after death to enjoy a joyfull Resurrection This doth Christian godly Watchfulnesse grace you and all you take in hand and so blesse you in all respects in the sight of God and men that you shall be a mirror to all the godly about you so that whosoeuer passeth by and beholdeth your dwelling place shall giue it the name of the Citie of God and pointing at it shall say The Lord is there and the hearers shall answere The Lord blesse thee O habitation of Iustice and Mountaine of holinesse which the Lord for Iesus Christs sake graunt Amen Chacombe this 20. of August 1619. Your Worships in all Christian duties to commend IOHN ROGERS The Preface to the Christian Reader MAruell not Christian Reader if in publishing this Sermon whereas it may be better and more of this Argument though I saw none be extant I incurre the same fault which Cato the graue Censour reproued in a certaine Roman who taking vpon him to write a Storie in Greeke had rather craue pardon of his fault then keepe himselfe cleare from committing it for when this Sermon was preached I intended nothing lesse then the committing of it to the Presse yet so it was that being requested to Preach at a Gentlewomans buriall and that vpon a sudden not hauing twelue houres no nor scarce sixe to chuse and peruse my Text my warning was so short and the time busie iust two daies before Easter and also before a iuditious and more then ordinary assembly so that I had not that libertie granted me which Bears haue to lick their new-borne foales to bring them to their owne fashion yet as alwaies relying vpon the Lords present assistance who often giueth better successe to short meditations vndertaken in his Name then to longer studies I went to worke affecting more as Augustine teacheth documenta quam ornamenta for profitable instructions to edifie the Conscience then Rhetoricall braueries to glow and tickle Attick eares as speaking with C. Lucilius but Tarentinis Consentinis meis who kindly gaue me wished approbation in the whole yet this acceptance as after it approued
and brauest building in all the world for besides that all Kings and Princes of any name and fame sent gifts to adorne and enrich it Herod wonderfully repaired it the building was of white marble stones which were each of them 25. Cubites long eight Cubites high or thicke and some 12. Cubits broad c. whereof read Iosephus Antiq. lib. 15. cap. 14. and deâ—â—llo And lib. 1. cap. 16. and lib. 7. cap. 10. and Iosephus Ben Gorion in Hist. Heroid and Hegesippus lib. 1. cap. 35. de excid vrb and lib. 5. cap. 42. 43. where it is said of Titus that Mirabatur saxorum magnitudinem metalli â—itorem vâ—â—ustatem operis gratiam pulchritudinis nec immerito tantam fuisse â—oti celebritatem vt eo ex loâ—â— omnibus conueniretur quia tantum non nisi summi Dei crederetur esse Domicilium c. But our Sauiour answering sayd vnto him seest thou these buildings There shall not be left one stone vpon another that shall not be throwne down Thereby signifying vnto him that no strength is able to withstand the Lords iudgements how fortified soeuer Then as he s 〈…〉 pon the Mount of Oliues ouer against the Temple for hee neuer entred into it any more Peter and Iames and Iohn and And 〈◊〉 asked him priuately when these things should be c. Mar. 13. 1. to 5. and of the end of the world Math. 24. 3. which they thought wold come together with the destruction of the Temple whereupon our Sauiour most graciously foretelleth them 〈◊〉 Of the Iewes calamities fore-going the destruction of the Citty Mark 13. 5. to 14. 2 Of the flering of the Cittie and Temple vers 14. to 24. Lastly of the end of the world verse 24. to 33. Then to prevent all dangers ensuing he exhorts them to watch vers 33. to 37. lest they should take this aduice to be giuen them foure only he telleth them that this exhortation of watching appertaineth to all men as well to people as Pastors Now the former part of this prophesie came to passe iust 40. years after Christs Passion in An. Dom. 73. 1 And that 1. because they regarded not the time of their visitation though the Sonne of God with weeping eyes besought them Luk. 19. 41. Mat. 23. 37. 2 They refused the Messias to raigne ouer them saying they had no King but Tiberius Caesar Ioh. 19. 15. and preferred a murtherer before him Math. 27. 20. Luke 23. 18. Act. 3. 14. 3 They bought and sold at a most vile price the Lord of glory Luk. 22. 5. Acts 1. 18. according to Zac. 11. 13. 4 They crucified him to death after which time they enioyed not one merry day but were more and more vexed and oppressed by the Romanes vntill in the end they were all in a manner destroyed notwithstanding their strength and fortified Temple the miracle of all the world And therefore this should bee a faire warning for all to bee carefull to walke with their God onely As for the second part of this Prophecie which concerneth the day of Iudgement let vs be assured that in his due time it shall be fulfilled and that as the Lord in full iudgement executed his wrath against the Hierosolomits for their contempt and Apostacie he wil likewise in that day take vengeance against al his enemies who will not haue him to raigne ouer them regard not the time of their visitation sell God himselfe and their soules for the vncertaine loane of this world and with their vngodly liues crucifie to death the Lord of glory neither shall the glory of this world nor pompe of wealth number of friends nor their sinfull lusts and vanities in that day deliuer them no more then the great stones of the Temple their inuincible buildings protected the sinnefull Iewes from their enemies and therefore let vs watch and be wise The Doctrine that we are of the premises to collect before I descend to the exhortation is this That we are not 〈◊〉 our hearts nor eyes vpon any worldly thing wherein is no helpe Seeing all is but corruption and shal we wot not how soone by fire from God be vtterly consumed as was Ierusalem the Temple but wholly and onely vpon heauenly things and the means leading thereunto the proofs be these Salomon crieth that all is vanity of vanities and vexation of spirit and the summe of all is to feare God and keepe his commandements for God will bring euery worke into iudgment and euery secret thing whether it be good or euill Ecclesiast 1. 2. and 12. 13. 14. Loue not the world neyther the things that are in the world If any man loue the world the loue of the Father is not in him c. the word passeth away and the lust thereof but he that doth the will of God abideth for euer 1. Ioh. 2. 15. 16. 17. The day of the Lord will come as a thiefe in the night in the which the beauens shall passe away with a great norse and the Elements shall melt with feruent heate the earth also and the workes that are therein shall be burnt vp Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolued what manner of persons ought yee to be in all holy conuersation and godlines 2. Pet. 3. 10. 11. so Thess. 1. 7. 8. â—am 4. 4. and 1. Peter 1. 24. 25. c. 2. Cor. 5. 10. 11. The first vse wee are to make heereof serues â—oradmonition to watchfulnes for if as in the aboue named testimonies this sinfull world and all therein be but vanity and corruption and shall shortly be fired then is it high time for all sorts of people to see to their soules and to their sinnes that they in that day be not consumed with the fire of Gods wrath and of hell but the while labour by all religious means to be sanctified and purified that as Daniels companions walking in Nebuchadnezzars Ouen vvithout harme we may stand vpright before the Sonne of God filled with the fire of Gods spirit and loue which blessed fire blessed Lord kindle in vs continually The second Vse serues for instruction for the vse of worldly wealth for we see in what short time eueÌ„ within the space of seauen Months this noble Citie and royall Temple full of worldly pompe iewels riches honor and glory was connerted to dust and ashes So that now it is not knowne where this Temple was founded vpon not one tagge of all the wealth thereof is any where to bee found This meditation should teach vs moderation in diet apparell building and hoording vp for hereafter why but because wee see all is corrupt transitory and vanitle of vanities which shortly it may bee ere seauen Moneths come about will not onely be fired but cause thee be cast to hell fire and so thy vanity of vanities will bring thee to misery of miseries Now then tell me were not hee more then mad
and yearely pay the Minister so much as thou reapest aboue thy paines and charges in gathering the fruits And faile not to binde thy posteritie in all ages to pay the Church this yeerely anuitie and holy tribute but if thou doe neither be assured thou shalt not long prosper for this is a crying sin against thee and thine And I doubt not but the Lord beholding the affliction of his Ministers the crueltie and vnmercifulnesse of these transgressors and the famine and oppression of the poore blind and â—ame of this land will in time stirre vp the heart of some Noble Nehemiah or godly Ebed-Melech to speake to our most gracious Soueraigne for redresse of this Maladie and so farre of this vse and remedie Hauing proceeded thus farre in the first member of watchfulnesse for this life present which in deede is most difficult and of largest scope and without which the other two are to small purpose and seeing that this weighty work concerneth all men all women all ages all functions and all dealings in the world yea in euery thought word and worke we must carefully watch for vnder euery stone lyeth a scorpion ready to sting vs to death and yet to enter to euery of these particulars were infinite I therefore for better discharging of the whole thought to annexe a few helpes to further you the more cheerefully to vndertake this watch with vndoubred assurance the Lord assisting to effect it to Gods glory your comfort Whereof the 〈◊〉 helpe to watch in all our affaires is for euery man to betake himselfe to a calling which will keepe him from idlenesse and many sinnes this calling is two-fold generall and speciall first the generall calling of a Christian is by all godly meanes ordained by God to endeauour to become truly religious according to the Lords gracious couenant made and sealed at our Baptisme the reasons why wee must make this our calling and daily exercise is first for that we are full of impietie originall and actuall and so liable to eternall damnation by due desert vnlesse we labour to abolish it and become godly and the nature and powerfull working of Gods religion is such that as a precious oyntment it perfumeth sweetneth sanctifieth with the graces of Gods Spirit the whole man otherwise is no better then an vnsauory carrion in the nostrils of the Almighty 2. Then the doctrine of eternall life is so heauenly profound and ample that we cannot in any sufficient measure be furnished therewith vnlesse we make a continuall labour and practise thereof so throughly are we inuenomed by the stingings of the old serpent and ouercouered with the leprosie of sinne that we are wholly vnnaturalized and vnapt for any good thing vnlesse we betimes enter into this holy trade of life this is our plough wherewith we must manure the Church gleebe of our hearts else it ouergrowes with bryers and weeds this is our paradise wherein we must euer be occupied in dressing it else it will become a desart full of Serpents heare must wee euer be learning else wee forget euer watching else our enemy preuaileth no sleeping in sinne then the enuious man soweth tares among our wheat no truce with Satan for then he conquereth no looking backe then vnfit for Gods kingdome The second helpe is for euery man to set and settle himselfe in a speciall calling and honest trade of life whereby he may get a sufficient maintenance both for himselfe his family and the Church and poore to Gods glory and good of his Church and this is Gods ordinance Gen. 3. 19. that all creatures should be of some speciall calling but man aboue all the rest else that he should not eate 2. Thess. 3. 6. to 13. And the law of equitie requires it that as wee enioy the fruits of other mens callings they should likewise of ours and so increase vnitie and amitie as bretheren and this is our paradise wherein we should euer be occupied else we walke not in the way of all creatures Satan excepted who is of no calling yet neither idle nor well occupied we walke inordinately busie-bodies troublers of such as walk in the callings open to all temptations and vanities and yet therein so conceited and wiser then seuen that can render a reason Prou. 26. 16. And such as at no hand can keepe true watch but euer disturbing and persecuting the watchmen of their soules excluded from the protection of Gods Angels a gracelesse generation and if you obserue what heauie iudgements befall the wicked you shall finde that they are cast vpon them by the hand of God when they ranged out of their callings as to Sampson by Dalila to Dauid in the matter of Vriah to Iâ—â—as going to Tharsus to Peter at the high Priests fire c. And contrarily that most of mens wealrh prosperitie commeth to them by their godly and painefull walking in their vocations But because worldlings would cast of their generall vocation to embrace this speciall only and idlers would not labour but pretend walking in their generall calling both complaine they cannot discharge both vocations in on day and therefore take it sufficient to serue God on the Lords day and themselues all the weeke daies I for satisfaction herein thus as in a diary digesting order both callings together and what is spoken of on daies worke may bee meant and applied to euery day First then so soone as thou awakest out of thy sleepe stand vpon thy watch and awake to God for the tempter with his vncleane suggestions is at hand and know that if our first thoughts be holy after our sleepe we be such if vnpure we be wicked then offer to God the sacrifice of prayer for thy sleepe and life and thine that so the Lord being first in account with thee may graciously hold with thee all the whole day 2. Then thinke of all thy sinnes thou canst call to minde and the punishments due to them temporall as eternall pray for pardon for them and be thankefull for thy happy deliuerance from them by Gods mercies Christs merits and working of Gods Spirit in thee which thou shalt the readier performe if thou think of thy death of Gods iudgement day of the paines of hell and ioyes of heauen of the vanities and afflictions of this life as of the momentanie pleasures thereof and how blessed are such as furthest estranse themselues from them and draw nightest to God in all Christian obedience 3. This done thinke vpon the discharging of thy speciall calling this day to Gods glory thy soules health and good of all men and the furthering of thy peace at thy death and of thy reckoning in the day of iudgement These meditations will first keepe thy minde from bad thoughts and Satanicall temptations secondly will sanctifie thy soule thirdly will be forcible motiues to prayers and thankes giuing and fourthly will cause the Lord draw neere thee and
take no care of paying their rent shew they despise their Landlord to their own losse hurt and confusion 6. Study and exercise daily the Art of dying most men lay how to liue in the world but a Christians care should be how to die well out of this world and that master-care carrieth about all the inferiour and subordinate cares and affaires of this life therefore let vs invre and accustome our selues daily by little and little to die before death come for hee that leaues the world before the world leaues him reacheth the hand to death as to a welcome messenger and with Simeon departs in wished peace and as men that are appointed to runne a race exercise themselues before in running that they may get the victory so should we begin to die now while we are liuing that we might die well in the end so Paul 1. Cor. 15. 31. said that hee died daily not so much for that hee was daily in danger of death by reason of his calling but for that in all his dangers and troubles hee inured and exercised himselfe to die for when men do make the right vse of their afflictions and endeuour to beare them patiently humbling themselues as vnder the correction of God then they begin to die well and to doe this indeed is to take an excellent course He that would mortifie his greatest sinnes must begin to doe it with small sinnes which when they are once reformed a man shall be able more easily to ouercome his miseries so likewise he that would beare the crosse of all crosses namely death it selfe must first of all learne to beare small crosses as sickenesse troubles losses which may fitly be tearmed little deaths and the beginning of death it selfe and wee must first of all acquaint our selues with these little deaths before wee can be able to beare the greatest death of all Against the afflictions and calamities of this life are as it were the Harbingers and Purueyors of Death and we must first learn how to entertaine these messengers that when the Master shall come wee may in better manner welcome and cheere him 7. As many as bee able to doe any good seruice eyther for Gods glory or his Church or Common-wealth or to any priuate man or woman because his departure hence is vncertaine and the night of his day draweth on hee must hasten with all speed to doe it lest death preuent him and it be laid to his charge so that hee loose his reward for this point note Eccles. 9. 10. Iohn 9. 4. Galat. 6. 10. And hee that hath care to spend his daies in well-doing shall with much comfort peace of conscience end his life for he that labours for the good of others shall be beloued while he is here and lamented when he is gone but such as onely make worke for themselues as hogs at the trough both liue without being desired nor beloued and dying are neuer missed nor lamented Let vs then doe all to Gods glory and mens good and thus farre of our generall watch Next followes our particular vvatch for death as thus So soone as wee feele sickenesse seize vpon our bodies then is it high time to begin our particular watch and preparation for death where 1. Wee must consider whence our sickenesse commeth euen by the speciall prouidence of God and the cause of this affliction is our sinne as Lam. 3. 30. Mich. 7. 9. Math. 9. 2. Iohn 5. 14. Wherfore is the liuing man sorrowfull Man suffereth for his sinne and though there be no other causes of our death yet sickenesse comes ordinarily and vsually of sinne and therefore speedily must we make a new examination of our hearts and all our liues passed say with Israell Let vs search and try our wayes and turne againe vnto the Lord Lamen 3. 40. and so labour to bee reconciled vnto him in Christ though wee haue formerly beene long assured of his fauour 2. Wee must make a new confession vnto God of our new and particular sinnes not forgetting the old specially the sinnes of our youth and ignorance before our calling and thereto Thirdly make new prayers and more earnest then euer before with vnexpressed sighes and grones of the spirit and that for pardon of the same sinnes and for full reconciliation with God in Christ. In the exercise of these three duties stands the renouation of our faith and repentance whereby they are increased quickened and reuiued and the more sickenesse preuailes in the body the more should we be carefull to put them in vre that spiritual life might encrease as temporall life is decayed then are we to forgiue and desire to be forgiuen of all the world specially of our owne Minister 4. If our paines and sickenesse discourage vs wee are to set speedily our house in order and then send for our Parish Minister who if it may be must not be absent from vs while breath is in our bodie but to exhort perswade encourage answere our doubts pray with vs and for vs help vs in our feares and temptations and as a Bride for her Bridegroome make vs ready attyring vs in the wedding garment and robes royall for the marriage of the Sonne of God neyther must their godly neighbours be now absent but as they haue been formerly privy to our godly liues so if we accuse and condemne our selues they must testifie the truth of vs further then the Ministers knowledge extends and so comfort and set them as eye and care-witnesses of our former life in assured hope of vndoubted saluation 5. And because no godly meanes must be omitted to preserue life till God take it away the Physitians skill is not to be refused obseruing this order that where the Diuine ends there the Physitian must begin and not contrarily for let vs neuer look for health in body vntill wee haue a faithfull and sanctified soule desiring God to blesse the meanes he vseth for vs which we truely cannot doe vntill our Consciences perswade vs of the pardon of our sinnes 6. This done let vs set our soules in order and see how wee stand in the fauour of God and so shall wee die more voluntarily quietly and patiently and let vs labour that our sinnes die in vs before we die in the world and consider we what an excellent thing it is for vs to end our liues before our deaths and in such sort that at that houre wee haue nothing to doe but to die and that then we haue need of nothing no not of time nor of our selues c. but sweetly and comfortably to depart this life 7. This sanctified preparation will cause vs not onely ioyfuâ—ly and cheerefully to depart this life but withall in ful and hopeful assurance of a glorious resurrection First to commit our wiues and children and people vnto the protection of Almighty God to receiue them at his hand in his bâ—essed Kingdome againe Secondly then
trimme the chambers and vvhat not that so they may be freed from all blame receiue their Master with ioy and be of him commended and rewarded So though Gods Elect be through the whole course of their liues and for death also very watchfull that so they may bee approued of God come hee when he please to iudgement yet if by Gods messengers they bee aduertised that his comming is by infallible signes at hand then they prepare and trimme their lamps a fresh and so vse to the two former a third more speciall watch and so a threefold Cable will not bee soone burst and thrise blessed are those seruants whom their Lord when hee commeth shall find so doing Luk. 12. 43. which being so I out of this third member and sense of my text arise this doctrine Whosoeuer will escape the dreadfull sentence of condemnation in the day of Iudgement and be receiued to eternall glory must most carefully watch for our Sauiour Christ Iesus comming to iudgement Before I descend to the proofes of this doctrine so little respected of many I will shew the necessity therof that so my godly Christian may be perswaded more carefully to stand vpon his watch As first there is not a more effectuall Doctrine to rouse the sluggard from his deadly security and sleeping in sinne then to blow in his â—are this fearefull trumpet to call him to iudgement and in time prepare for it no man almost so dead in sinne but will be awaked at this Alarum 2. Who seeth not the sensuall licentiousnesse of this age we liue in that they neyther regard heauen nor hell but as an horse to the battell rush vpon the pikes of all wickednesse with greedines and therefore ought to be put in minde and terrified with Gods iudgements allured with his promises for the â—ife to come 3. A booke case it is that all must die and come to iudgement Heb. 9. 27. Rom. 14. 10. 12. and 2. Corinth 5. 10. 11. as thou tenderest then thy saluation remember that thou art a man a Christian in that thou art a man needs must thou die yet not as a beast to be quite extinguiâ—hed for thy body shall but rest and sleepe a while in the graue and for that terme of time thy soule shalâ— be carried into a region of weale or woe And in that thou art a Christian belieue this article of the Christian faith that thou must in body and soule rise come to iudgment and therfore prepare for it that now for it is high time and thou hast idled ouer-long and it is ouer-late to make any delay 4. Sathan mans deadly enemy labours to hide from vs this day so fearefull and faine vvould perswade vs that there shall bee no day of iudgement and preuaileth with all Mockers Sadduces and Atheists his schollers though he can neuer perswade himselfe therein which makes him beleeue and tremble Iam 2. 19. and though it be yet it is not in haste for the daies are prolonged Ezech. 11. 3. and 12. 22. out and though it come it shall not come so suddenly but a man may make somâ— shift to hide him in that throng or haue respit to say his prayers or cry Lord haue mercy vpon mee and marke it will Satan say iâ— thou shouldst entertaine such frightfull meditations of death of hell of iudgement c. they would depriue a man of all worldly comforts make them weary of their liues therefore needfull it is for them to know how it is likely to fare vvith them if they repent not and I would that but the very remembrance of that day which is so fearefull to Sathan that it causeth him to feare and tremble and which should make rich men weepe and howle Iam. 2. 19. and 5. 1. were deepely infixed in our hearts and then should it not greatly need to call vpon them once twice thrice to watch for then euery man would be a Niniuite Ion. 3. 6. and would at euery temptation remember this counting day whereas now alas no sooner is the thunder-clappe of Gods temporall iudgements past but with Pharaoh their hearts be hardned with Israel they repent of reformation and with hogge and dogge returne to their weltring in the mire and to their olde vomit as though there were no God no heauen no iudgement no hell 5. The world is wholly drowned in infidelity Luke 18. 8. and needs must bee conuinced thereof and drawne to repentance faith and new obedience that wee all may cheerefully meete the Lord in the clouds and bee saued 6. The due meditation vpon this day will enforce vs to contemne the world and all the vanities thereof Seeing then they must be fired and we iudged for abusing them hee that beleeueth this will soone contemne all present vanities and hasten to future felicitie and euer will be thankefull to God for giuing him this warning to pul the stings of that day out of his conscience before dooms day come that so that day bee not terrible vnto him but a ioyfull wedding day translating the nature of it from a day of iudgment to a day of redemption conuerting it from the door of hell to the blessed gate of heauen 7. This doctrine of the last iudgement is moreouer in sundry respects profitable for 1. It will stirre vs vp to serue God sincerely without hypocrisie 2. It will cause vs suruay our liues and iudge our selues that we be not iudged of the Lord it will also pull downe our pride and loath the best thing that will hinder our reckoning in that day 3. It will cause vs make no more account of this world then of an Inne or baiting-place and to ioy that wee haue occasion to leaue it and the vanities thereof 4. It is Gods day of redemption and our yeare of Iubely to warne vs to enter into the possession prepared for vs before all worlds Thus of the premises wee see that this watch appertaineth to all men and that none must refuse this so necessary a worke Now this Doctrine is proued true and sound and is confirmed in Math. 24. 42. and 25. all c. Mark 13. 33. out Luke 12. 35. to 49. and 17. 20. out and 21. 25. to 37. Iohn 5. 27. c. 1. Thes. 4. 15. out and 5. 1. to 12. and 2. Thes. 1. 7. out and 〈◊〉 Tim 408. Apoc. 20. 12. out and 22. 20. all which places call and exhort vs to watch and prepare our selues for this great day This is figured in Exod. 19. as the Lord commanded Moses to sanctifie the people against the third day so Christ bids 〈◊〉 against doomes day 2. as God gaue signes of his comming so did Christ. 3. as Moses brought the people to meet the Lord so the Angels gather the Elect to iudgement 4. as the people 〈◊〉 the thunders and trumpets so shall they feare in that day 5. as God then deliuered the Law so then will hee iudge
the violaters thereof 6. as that day waâ— for the good of the Elect so will this be to Reasons enforce this Doctrine 1. Because the Iudge himselfe commandeth vs so to doe Luke 11. 28. 2. Gods iustice mercy calls for this day to punish the wicked and crowne the godly 3. The Lord sundry times and after diuers manners forewarned vs heereof as 1. by pronouncing the sentence of Death for sinne before it was committed Gen. 2. 17. 2. by often repeating the same sentence in the Law Deutr. 27. 26. 3. by the euidence of euery mans conscience summoning as it were all men to appeare at the day appointed before the great Iudge of all the world Ioh. 8. 7. and 1. Iohn 3 20. 21. Rom. 2. 15. 16. 4. by his speciall temporall iudgements that figure it as vpon the old world Sodom Babel Canaan c. 5. by many signes and tokens fore-running and presaging the same 6. by deliuering his talents to bee occupied vntill his comming againe Luk. 19. 12. 7. 7. by the word of God warning all to iudgement 4. The ends for which Christ commeth to iudgement iustifie the same as 1. for the glory and praise of his Iustice for all eternity 2. inrespect of the compleat fulfilling of Christs three offices And then shall he deliuer vp the kingdome to his father when hee hath put downe all power rule and authority 1. Cor. 15. 24. e. 3. for the crowning of the Elect with immortality in heauen for hauing abolished Sinne and Death and reconciled the Elect hee shall deliuer them to his Father to be crowned with eternall glory and shall triumph ouer all his enemies for euer 4. In respect of men that euery man may receiue his iust desarts be they good or euill 5. for the deliuerance of the creatures from the slauish bondage of corruption whereunto it is subiect Rom. 8. 20. 6. meet and right it is that the Lord should bee reuenged vpon Satan and all his complices for troubling his Elect and consequently vpon all the world for persecuting and afflicting any manner of way his holy Church who now as the bloud of Abel cry against their oppressors Reuel 6. 9. â—0 Luk. 18. 7. and with their prayers hasten the Lord to iudgement and so likewise do the cries of the poore of the hireling the stranger widdow and fatherlesse Deut. 24. 14. 15. Gen. 18. 20. and 4. 10. 6. 5. 6. 7. Iam. 5. 4. the complaint of the Angels of Satans sowing tâ—res Mat. 13. 27. the accusations of Sathan Reu. 12. 10. and the sins of all the world crying to God all which hasten his comming to this great assises and the while he stayeth and delayeth his comming for causes best knowne to himselfe as the complement of the Elect c. also he is faine by strange fearefull and extraordinary iudgements to punish the world when for want of executing Iustice men hiding their eyes Leuit. 20. 1. and to visit countries and people vvith strange plagues and calamities and that for the peace of his Elect else the world would grow out of frame Satan and his kingdom become ouer-insolent and the poore and weake be trodden vnderfoot and therefore there must be a day of generall iudgement The Doctrine thus proued it followeth to giue some vses for the edifying of the conscience whereof the first serues for confutation of all Atheists Sadduces Epicures ignorant Sotts Mockers and whosoeuer besides of that cursed crue and litter who impudently desperately deny there shall be any day of iudgement and therefore without reremorse giue the raines of liberty to all sensuality and abhominations Math. 22. 23 and Acts 23. 8. and 1. Cor. 15. 12. Phil. 3. 18. 19. and 2. Pet. 3. 3. 4. The reasons of these foolish-witty sinners be these the whole world stands of beleeuers and vnbeleeuers but there is no general iudgment day for neyther of these for the beleeuer hath life euerlasting and shall not come to iudgement but passeth from death to life Ioh. 5. 24. as for the vnbeleeuer hee is condemned already Iohn 3. 18. and needs no further iudgement and therefore there shal be no iudgement at all for it is needless I answer By iudgement is meant sometimes absolution as Math. 25. 34. other while condemnation Iohn 5. 24. now God will iudge the iust and the wicked Eccles. 3. 17. the beleeuer shall not come to the iudgement of condemnatioÌ„ yet shal he come to the iudgement of absolution Math. 25. 34. 40. 41. they reply that all men at their seuerall deaths and departure out of this world are iudged and what needs the generall I answer That notwithstanding this particular iudgement granted onely vpon mens soules there must and shall be a generall Sessions and that for the aboue recited reasons as also 1. Because in the first particular iudgement the soule onely is iudged and the body is interred in the graue therefore meet it is that as soule body honoured or dishonoured God together both should be paid or pained together and therefore must both appeare that day to be iudged according to their workes 2. The Lord in pronouncing his sentence of absolution as of condemnation will be iustified and glorified in the face of all the world 3. The Lord will haue this to bee a day of generall triumph ouer sinne and Satan and there must a day be assigned for it and therefore are wee to watch for it The second Vse serues for instruction for Gods children to bee wise and watchfull for seeing there must bee a generall day of iudgement wee must without delay or procrastinations prepare for it which I take we shall performe the better if wee vse the few motiues offered to your considerations to stir vp your hearts for this work wherof I raise my first motiue from the very names and attributes of that fearefull day for the names in part shew the nature thereof whereof some be fearefull to rouse the sleepy sluggard others comfortable to encourage forward the godly and both in time to regard their saluation as 1. This day is called the day of iudgement Math. 12. 36. Luk. 10. 14. and who knoweth not that to iudge meaneth properly to doe iustice vpon malefactors for it is contrary to the name of sauing deliuering or redeeming Ioh. 12. 47. 48. and therefore thereby is meant a day of damnation which implyeth thus much that in that day Christ the Iudge will bee so offended with his enemies that hee himselfe will sit in iudgement vpon them to condemn them to hell we know that Monarchs sit not in iudgment for toyes howsoeuer reprobates make but a sport of sin Pro. 4. 19. though they tread vnder foot the very bloud of Christ the Iudge himselfe 2. It is called a snare Luk. 21. 35. because as birds when they fare best misdoubt no danger are vnawares caught in a snare so when the wicked are most secure this
day as a snare entrappeth them and therefore good were it for them not to sleep in sin nor feed on euery bait lest being circumvented by Satans snares they cannot flie to the heauens Psal. 124. 6. 3. It is called as an appellatiue proper that day Luk. 21. 34. that is a day of note known to babes children from their cradles to fright them from sinne at the name of which day Satan trembles infalix felix quaketh Balthasar sinketh the rich weepe and howle all workers of iniquity are quite confounded 4. It is named a great day Reuelat. 6. 17. and 16. 14. because the great God that day will doe great workes and determine of great matters of the life and death of men and Angels and great is it in that it includes in it the workes of all ages 5. A day it is of Anger Wrath Rom. 2. 5. Reu. 6. 17. for then all shall drinke the cup of Gods wrath that formerly haue prouoked his wrath against them for hee will poure vpon them his wrath in flouds of indignation and streames of anger Psalm 11. 7. and 50. 1. 2. 3. in such exceeding measure as no witte can conceiue 6. It is called the day of the Lord 1. Thes. 5. 2. and 2. Pet. 3. 10. 12. and the day of Christ 2. Thes. 2. 2. and the day of God 2. Pet. 3. 12. thereby insinuating that all other daies were the daies of men wherin they did what pleased them and this while the Lord was silent Psal. 50. 21. but this is Gods day wherein he will speake and thou shalt be silent so there be but two daies of all the world thy day and Gods day Now in this thy day thou as Lord of all dost what pleaseth thee to anger the Lord withall but in that day hee will breake silence of so many daies and yeeres of so many iniuries and indignities done to him and his and will answer for his honor and glory and then shew himselfe to bee God of Gods and Lord of Lords and as man in this his day did all things heere below out of order to Gods great dishonour so the Lord in that day will reduce them all to thir owne order to mans confusion and as it is greater sorrow paine and greefe to put an arme once out of ioynt in his right place againe then it was at first to put it out so shall the wicked finde this cure this day more sharper and bitterer then the putting of it out of ioynt was in their day and it is well for as wee see when Rebels and Traitors bee imprisoned the land is quiet and the Prince secure so when these rebels be cast into hell then is God vniuersally glorified and the Church secured and as there was a time when Christ wept Luke 10. 41. and thou didst laugh so in this day thou shalt weepe and howle and hee will laugh at thy destruction Prou. 1. 26. 7. It is called the day of the declaration of the iust iudgement of God according to the Gospell Rom. 2. 5. 16. signifying that howsoeuer now matters be out-faced and the verity of the. Gospell contradicted and that worldlings make no conscience of sacriledge violence and oppression and the impotent fatherlesse stranger widdow appeale being wronged vnto Christ the iust Iudge Psal. 26. 1. to be iudge betweene them their enemies that molest them and yet now this appellation is not regarded yet in this day God will declare who haue right who doth wrong and will bee reuenged vpon the workers of iniquity and highly reward the wronged for he is mercifull 8. It is called the day of refreshing Acts 3. 19. wee see how heere the godly are persecuted afflicted and of all men most miserable but in that day they shal be comforted and refreshed and haue all teares wiped from their eyes 9. It is called the day of redemption Luke 21. 28. Rom. 8. for then all the Elect shall be sure to receiue the effects and fruits of their former redemption purchased them by the death of Christ and therfore are the godly with ioyfull hearts to watch and wish his comming and the wicked in time to prepare their lamps And so farre of this first motiue and appellations of this day The second motiue to watchfulnesse for Ohrists comming is that the signes of his approaching are fulfilled by the iudgement of the learned these signes be of three sorts some long agoe fulfilled others more neere at hand some to bee fulfilled at his comming of the first sort are the preaching of the Gospell through the world Math. 24. 14. Rom. 10. 18. and 2. the reuealing of Antichrist 2. Thes. 2. 3. of the second are the departing of most from the faith Luke 18. 8. and 2. Thes. 3. 2. and secondly terrible and grieuous calamities Math. 24. 6. 16. thirdly deadnesse of heart with secure sleeping in sinne Math. 24. 37. and 25. 6. to 13. 31. Luke 17. 24. c. as in the dayes of Noah and Lot fourthly the calling of the Iewes Rom. 11. 25. fiftly many false Christs and false Prophets and seducers sixtly warres and persecutions of the last and third sort are the signes in the Sunne and Moone and starres Math. 24. 29. and the signe of the Sonne of man comming in the clouds of which signes further to consider I refer to euery godly mans priuate meditation and as he acknowledgeth them fulfilled so to prepare himselfe and where he doubteth of any of these first eight to conferre with the godly learned and not harden his heart but euer be thankfull to our good God who in mercy giueth vs these signes of his most gracious and glorious comming least wee should be taken vnprouided as when a mighty Monarche to represse the rebellion of his treacherous subiects intendeth a Parliament and sendeth forth his messengers with proclamations throughout the Empire to summon and admonish all estates vpon paine of death personally to appeare at the appointed day and place so the father of mercies by determinate and fore-told signes summoneth all the world against that appointed day to appeare before his glorious tribunall to render a strict account of their liues since the first creation to that day and to receiue their rewards accordingly good or euill and for their further instruction in the premises it pleaseth his Maiesty to sort his signes so as they may be liuely vocall preachers to direct them in the nature of the thing they signifie and that heereby men may prognosticate without a teacher not onely the nighnesse of this great Assises but also the greatnesse and dreadfulnesse thereof and so at no hand be taken sleepy or vnfurnished and so farre of the second motiue The third Motiue is the consideration of the vncertainty of that day Mat. 24. 36. Mark 13. 32. Luk. 12. 39. 46. and 1. Thes. 5. 2. Reuel 16. 15. all which quotations with one voyce and consent proclaime his certaine vncertain sudden
regard the ioyes of this sinfull troublesome world but still will call Come Lord Iesu. The third Vse should serue for a warning to the wicked who cannot abide in his heart any of Gods Elect if hee beare the name of a godly man nor yet of his Ministers if he be a strict reproouer of his sinnes but euer rideth and derideth them slanders reuiles and abuseth them with all indignities and ioyeth in nothing more then in spoyling beggering and persecuting them but one day they shall heare our Sauiour their Iudge name them the blessed of his Father call them cheerefully to him to iudge them Math. 19. 28. Luke 22. 30. and 1. Cor 9. 1. 2. and doe they not now make a faire hand to mis-â—all such as Christ calleth blessed that is intire and dearely beloued to him to his Father precious and glorious in his sight what welcome and entertainment doe they hope for this day when they stand before the Ministers they reuiled robbed and persecuted what fauour canst thou O bloudy persecutor and robber of Christ and his Ministers expect at their hands or with what face canst thou desire them speake a good word for thee that thou maist be receiued to heauenly Tabernacles but rather looke that they will aggrauate thy sinnes to the Iudge to reward thee as thou didst serue them and to execute iudgement mercilesse to thee that shewedst them no mercy loue nor kindenesse not so much as to a dogge Be wise then in time and make them thy friends that as Abraham for Abimâ—lech and Iob for his three friends they may now pray for thee and then giue testimony of thy reformed godly life else thou art like to finde as little fauour from them as the rich glutton found of Lazarus Luke 16. 25. 26. but aboue all humble thy soule in true faith and repentance and make now whilest thou heere liuest the chiefe Iudge himselfe thy friend and he will fully secure thee and if the chiefe Iudge take thy part all the bench will and whom the King fauours all the Court will doe so likewise And so farre of the tenth Motiue The eleuenth Motiue to watchfulnesse is to consider the manner of Christs proceeding in iudgement vpon the Elect and Reprobate which shall be by a true and iust triall of euery mans particular life heere ledde be it good or euill none shall complaine of partiality or want of due triall not indifferent â—earing for shall not the Iudge of all the world doe right Gen. 18. 25. Psal. 96. 13. yes Christs proceedings that day with all the world shall bee most righteous sincere and vpright for as at the barre of an earthly Iudge the prisoners are from the goale brought forth and presented before the Iudge and there the bookes are opened their causes examined and they according to the produced euidences acquitted or condemned so in that great day shall euery man without exception be brought before Gods tribunall to be tried according to their workes 2. Cor. 5. 10. Math. 25. 35. 42. because their outward works are plaine euidences of their hearts and inward graces or vices Now the manner of this manifestation is two-fold first their workes must be made known what they be secondly they must be prooued to be good or euill The reuealing of the workes is said in Dan. 7. 10. Reuel 20. 12. to bee by opening of the books not that God hath or needeth bookes to register all mens workes for this would imply that his memory were defectiue brittle and failing as mans and so were hee not a most wife perfect omniscient and an all knowing God in and of himselfe but it is so said in respect of the weakenesse of our capacity which otherwise cannot conceiue Gods mysteries but by earthly similitudâ— and comparisons as Isa. 28. 9. for we are very children in heauenly things tell a childe of the latter iudgement and the circumstances therof and he vnderstandeth nothing therof at all no more then if you tould him parables and why but because hee is a childe and this booke is to him as clasped or sealed as that in Reuel 5. 2. 3. so the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishnesse vnto him neyther can hee know them because they are spiritually discerned 1. Cor. 2. 14. Therefore the Lord in mercie humbleth himselfe lispeth and speaketh after the manner of men for as Iudges when they come to the bench and the prisoners are set before them then the bookes of their information euidences and inditements c. are opened and read before them whereupon a Iury is impanelled to determine whether the parties be guilty or not and then accordingly the Iudge giueth sentence so shall it be heere that albeit all things are open in his sight and hee euer knoweth all mens workes as if hee had written and read them out of a booke Psal. 139. 16. Ier. 23. 23. yet it is said that then the bookes shall bee opened These books be first the Word of God which is the ground and foundation of all for as the Law was deliuered at Sinai to be a rule for euery mans life and the Gospell a rule for faith so now must all bee iudged according to that booke So our Sauiour affirmeth in Iohn 12. 48. and 17. 20. The word that I haue spoken shall iudge him in the last day and saith Paul Rom. 2. 16. At the day when God shall iudge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ according to my Gospell The second booke is the booke of euery mans Conscience Rom. 2. 12. 14. 15. They shall shew the effect of the Law written in their hearts their Consciences also bearing them witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another or excusing for the Lord by his secrets and omnipotent power shall in that day so awake and touch euery mans conscience with the guilt of their sinnes which now is rocked in the cradle of security and sleepeth as a snorting dogge or as a clasped booke is shut vp that it dare not peepe nor mutter that they all shal be brought as fresh and perfect into their remembrance as they were the very day they were done with all the circumstances thereof that possibly they cannot bee denied 1. Cor. 4. 5. So that being left excuseless needs they must confesse them as men at the gallowes and holding vp their hands cry guilty as Gen. â— 13. Iob 20. 20. Math. 27. 4. Iohn 8. 7. 9. for their Consciences shal be as a thousand witnesses enforcing them to accuse iudge and vtterly condemne themselues before the Iudge doe iudge or condemn them which will be the cause that they shall not bee able as wicked as they be to finde any fault with the Iudges proceeding against them for they confounded at the sight of their sinnes will abhorre themselues and confesse they deserued all punishments as God will put vpon them and
because that when he was hungry thirsty a stranger naked sicke and in prison they releeued him not in his members which bewrayed they had no faith in Christ for had they then would they loue his children which was the fruit of faith and hauing no faith they could not apprehend Christ nor appropriate his merits vnto them and failing herein Christ profited them nothing and therefore they being out of Christ were reprobated neyther doth our Sauiour presse heere iustification by workes for we are iustified effectiuely by Christ apprehensiuely by faith and declaratiuely by good workes for albeit the kingdome of God is giuen vs for the Election and promise sake which the Saints receiue by faith yet because faith and inward graces are hidden from mens eyes therfore are good works commanded commended and rewarded as the proper effectuall fruits of our faith and Election and in doing good workes First we performe the duty of good and faithfull stewards Secondly we refresh the bodies of the best stayed seruants and Saints of God to wit his Ministers and therewith lighted the heauy burthen of their cares mittigate their sorrowes and so make their toylsome liues more comfortable vnto them and giue them occasion to powre forth many an hearty prayer to God for vs with much thankes to the Almighty for vsing vs instruments in so heauenly a worke Thirdly it gathereth much cheerefulnesse peace and assurance to our selues that we are in Gods fauour and vnder the blessing of the prayers of the poore which is the high-way to heauen euen by the poore mans doore and is as a principall protection sealed vnto vs as it were with the broad seale of the Kingdome of Heauen Iob 29. 13. 18. Fourthly and wee are blessed of the Iudge himselfe with all kinde of blessings in this life and shall most comfortably leaue this world whensoeuer the Lord shall call vs hence Psalm 41. 1. 2. 3. and be most blessed of all in the day of iudgement Math. 25. 35. 36. 40. when our workes shall bee crowned vvith the garland of Gods glory The Vse we are to make hereof serues for admonition to the godly to labour to be bountifull and liberall to the poor members of Christ of that portion the Lord blesseth thee with and in the day of iudgement they shall be rewarded to the full for then shall they be receiued to euerlasting habitations Luke 16. 9. Reu. 14. 13. which should moue vs to lay aside some moity of our goods for that vse and for the ready effecting hereof wee must cut off all superfluities in feasting in building in attire in hunting hawking and the like vnnecessary sports and pleasures and withall be thankefull to God for this vnspeakeable gift in making vs able and willing to doe his Saints good 2. Cor. 9. 15. and reputing vs worthy of the ouer-sight nursing and feeding of his blessed people but specially to be Nursing Fathers and Nursing Mothers ' to his holy Ministers who aduance his honour and glory as Ebed-Melech did to the afflicted and distressed Prophet Ieremy so that the ragges hee gaue him are recorded in the Bible Ieremy 38. 11. and 39. 16. whereas the memoriall of the vvicked doeth rotte The next Vse serueth for terror to the vvicked vvho can prodigally waste their goods in any thing rather then vpon the poore and yet vvill bee bragging of their good vvorkes to the Iudges face vvhereas in trueth they neuer did any good vvorke but in hypocrisie and therefore the Iudge putteth them from his presence calling them workers of iniquity Matth. 7. 23. and 25. yet true it was they were bountifull house-keepers in deed entertained many guests and as Nabal his Sheepsheerers feasted them as Kings in so much as at the same thereof all the fooles of the people and out-scowring of the World repaired to them and were vvelcome as idle prophane gentleman swaggerers faulkoners hunters swearers lazie seruing-men drunkards whoremasters and the like vitious rabblement at Christtide and Wakes sheep-shearing meddowdaies kept open houses come who list if he were of any fashion and were ouerall the country renowned for it yea wasted more in such riot and excesse in a day then many a poore man would spend in a yeere and this they intimate to Christ in Matthew 25. 44. VVhen saw wee thee an hungry c. and did not minister vnto thee c. they entertained all vnlesse they vvere some peeuish Preachers who vvould be alwaies finding faults and carping at their best vvorkes or some precise Professors that would bee catching at euery seuerall oath or speech a man vttered or some base poore Lazaresses beeing full of very fulsome diseases all which were the disgrace of a gentlemans house and to receiue and feast such were to driue all good company out of their houses Otherwise they spent and wasted all their annuall reuenues and more to and set themselues many of them ouer the shooes that they could neuer recouer it againe and all to keepe good hospitality and bee good to the poore for their soules health and see how now it is regarded of the Iudge no maruell for as well had all this meat and drinke thus mispent contrary to Christs commandement in Luke 14. 12. 13. 14. When thou makest a dinner or a supper call not thy friends nor thy brethren nor thy kinsmen nor thy rich neighbours c. but the poore the maimed the lame and the blinde and thou shalt be blessed and recompenced at the resurrection of the iust as well I say had it beene cast to dogs and hogs then thus vpon Christs enemies as they in Amos 6. 3. c. for all this was done in hypocrisie and for vaine-glory but were not touched with the afflictions of Ioseph nay for all these shewes most of them so afflicted Ioseph that the yron entred into his soule and were so farre from giuing that they tooke by sacriledge oppression and violence and cunningdealing from the poore that which was their owne and that which God and good men gaue them so that if the Ammonites Moabites were debarred Gods congregation vnto the tenth generation because they met not the Israelites with bread and water when they came from Aegypt Deut. 23. 3. 4. and if the rich glutton and corne-hoorder in Luke 12. 20. and 16. 23 went to hell for not giuing their owne to the poore what shal become of them that not onely giue them nothing but take from them that they haue and persecute them too and if they did giue them yet how could the spoyles of the poore and of Gods Church bee taken and accepted for Almes by God Nay but you will say Many of these bountifull house-keepers were professors deuout in prayer prophecied and by his name cast out Deuils and did many great workes they ate and dranke in his presence and heard him teach in their streets Math. 7. 22. 23. and 25. 44. Luke 13. 26.