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work_n creation_n day_n sabbath_n 8,102 5 9.9122 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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sabbatic_a year_n as_o the_o first_o day_n of_o creation_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o hebdomadic_n cycle_n for_o this_o opinion_n seem_v not_o improbable_a when_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o cycle_n be_v not_o less_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o diurnal_a hebdomadic_n cycle_n therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o rob._n pontanus_n cáledonius_n a_o britain_n do_v not_o displease_v we_o when_o he_o assert_n as_o much_o say_v 13._o say_v de_fw-fr sabbaticorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la period_n c._n 2._o p._n 13._o that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o sacred_a observation_n precede_v by_o seven_n have_v its_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o precede_v all_o law_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v fair_o gather_v that_o this_o reason_n of_o reckon_n by_o sabbath_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o a_o continual_a series_n to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o first_o sabbath_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o rest_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n so_o those_o year_n of_o rest_n sabbath_n and_o jubile_n come_v from_o the_o same_o exemplary_a principle_n §_o 5._o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a jobel_n jewish_a m●imonides_n c._n 10._o de_fw-fr schemitha_n &_o jobel_n rabbi_n seem_v to_o time_n the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n be_v a_o character_n of_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a credit_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n derogate_v from_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o character_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o israelite_n have_v reckon_v 17_o jubile_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n till_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o it_o again_o and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o they_o go_v out_o when_o the_o first_o temple_n be_v destroy_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o 36th_o of_o a_o jubilee_n for_o the_o first_o temple_n stand_v 410_o year_n and_o after_o it_o be_v destroy_v this_o computation_n be_v also_o lose_v and_o abolish_v 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opinion_n that_o be_v not_o apparent_o false_a and_o argue_v the_o author_n much_o mistake_v about_o the_o computation_n of_o esdras_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 70_o year_n restauration_n for_o calvisius_n most_o true_o 26._o true_o isag_n c._n 26._o say_v for_o who_o can_v suspect_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o babylonian_a captivity_n of_o 70_o year_n can_v forget_v their_o sabbatic_a year_n and_o afterward_o institute_v other_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o order_n as_o those_o before_o the_o captivity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o have_v forget_v their_o sabbath_n day_n and_o afterward_o also_o institute_v another_o but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n the_o preserver_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o creature_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v such_o set-time_n to_o have_v be_v disturb_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o true_a sabbatic_a year_n be_v not_o change_v but_o true_o restore_v after_o the_o babylonish_n 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time_n for_o they_o be_v near_a neighbour_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v not_o above_o 6_o german_a mile_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o superstitious_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ceremony_n as_o be_v well_o know_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o suspect_v a_o change_n in_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n §_o 6._o a_o certain_a author_n vindiciarum_fw-la author_n author_n solis_n &_o clavis_fw-la temp._n itemque_fw-la vindiciarum_fw-la do_v not_o only_o conjecture_v tear_n whether_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a tear_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o such_o a_o mystical_a one_o whereinis_fw-la 343_o day_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o tear_n but_o promise_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o affirmative_a but_o we_o deny_v both_o and_o our_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o from_o the_o author_n be_v own_o confession_n neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o ancient_a book_n make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o mystic_a year_n 2._o because_o the_o six_o year_n of_o agriculture_n have_v without_o doubt_n sometime_o coincide_v with_o the_o solar_a year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o harvest_n will_v have_v be_v uncertain_a 3._o because_o the_o 9_o the_o lev_n 25._o 9_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o the_o jubilean_a and_o sabbatic_a year_n a_o fix_a beginning_n and_o state_n thou_o shall_v reckon_v say_v god_n seven_o week_n of_o year_n etc._n etc._n then_o thou_o shall_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v every_o where_n on_o the_o seven_o month_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n you_o shall_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n from_o which_o word_n interpreter_n have_v hitherto_o infer_v that_o the_o jew_n ought_v to_o begin_v the_o jubilean_a year_n from_o the_o same_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n whereas_o it_o be_v immediate_o add_v that_o you_o 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21._o &_o sequ_o for_o although_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o three_o year_n yet_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v they_o complete_a and_o separately_z reckon_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o place_n just_o mention_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o hypothesis_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a method_n destitute_a of_o all_o probability_n for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatic_a year_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o vernal_a month_n nisan_fw-la which_o will_v sometime_o happen_v the_o jew_n can_v not_o gather_v the_o fruit_n because_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o year_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o precede_a year_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o sow_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o sow_v about_o tisri_n the_o autumnal_a month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o mow_v about_o nisan_fw-la the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o wait_v till_o 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little_a occasion_n have_v our_o author_n from_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o their_o hypothesis_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o 5_o hypothesis_n will_v meet_v with_o great_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n his_o circumcision_n of_o the_o eremetic_n fast_o etc._n etc._n be_v memorial_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v long_o since_o though_o no_o one_o ever_o yet_o of_o any_o mystic_a multiple_n further_o the_o 6_o 8_o and_o 9th_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o where_o extant_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n nor_o be_v they_o receive_v by_o any_o christian_n if_o you_o except_o our_o hanlinus_n our_o hanlinus_n author_n and_o his_o disciple_n nor_o be_v they_o grant_v by_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o turk_n god_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o sabbath_n in_o constitute_v this_o system_fw-la of_o year_n that_o from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v deduce_v by_o a_o arithmetic_n and_o geometric_a progression_n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o that_o place_n our_o author_n have_v cite_v in_o leviticus_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v evident_a so_o very_o false_a do_v we_o find_v our_o author_n philosophy_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o 5._o the_o leu._n 26._o 3_o 4_o 5._o amplitude_n of_o of_o the_o divine_a promise_n in_o short_a the_o author_n of_o this_o mystic_a computation_n have_v act_v ignorant_o when_o he_o make_v one_o of_o his_o limit_n a_o system_n of_o 366_o day_n when_o the_o jew_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o their_o annus_fw-la communis_fw-la being_n 354_o day_n their_o annus_fw-la embolimaeus_fw-la 384_o and_o the_o mean_a 367._o have_v show_v the_o falsity_n of_o these_o hypothesis_n we_o easy_a see_v
temple_n be_v destroy_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o sabbath_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o week_n of_o the_o station_n of_o joarib_n and_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o the_o month_n ab._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n happen_v the_o 2_o do_v destruction_n and_o at_o both_o time_n the_o levite_n be_v sing_v the_o canticle_n and_o what_o canticle_n god_n our_o lord_n will_v return_v upon_o their_o head_n their_o iniquity_n and_o destroy_v they_o in_o their_o malice_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o chronological_a treatise_n write_v by_o rabbi_n david_n ganz_n they_o indeed_o own_o that_o expedition_n of_o fl._n vespasian_n and_o tit._n vespasian_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n relate_v matter_n in_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n concern_v josephus_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o 3828th_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o 420th_o year_n after_o its_o first_o foundation_n all_o which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o history_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n §_o 3._o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n epocha_n concern_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o epocha_n chapter_n that_o the_o father_n have_v too_o much_o contract_v that_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baptism_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o computation_n of_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a hypothesis_n no_o great_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n §_o 4._o 59_o 4._o de_fw-fr ●su_fw-fr tab._n p._n 59_o joh._n jac._n hainlinus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christ_n whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n happen_v in_o the_o 71st_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o 71st_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o 4784th_o year_n of_o the_o jul._n period_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o fictitious_a hypothesis_n of_o his_o mystical_a year_n be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ancient_a history_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o a_o expedient_a to_o make_v the_o month_n of_o september_n of_o the_o 71st_o year_n of_o christ_n coincident_a with_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n as_o our_o author_n will_v willing_o persuade_v the_o world_n §_o 5._o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o explain_v jerusalem_n what_o month_n be_v understand_v by_o josephus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o foreign_a name_n of_o the_o month_n mention_v by_o josephus_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o in_o his_o 6_o book_n ch._n 4._o jud._n 4._o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n he_o say_v the_o siege_n begin_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n xanticus_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o first_o wall_n on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o the_o month_n artemisius_n thus_o he_o frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o month_n lous_a and_o refer_v the_o total_a desolation_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o month_n gorpiaeus_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o josephus_n have_v borrow_v these_o name_n from_o the_o macedonian_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o ancient_n lunar_a calendar_n for_o the_o solar_a of_o the_o roman_n the_o macedonian_a month_n do_v thus_o correspond_v with_o the_o julian_n audinaeus_n january_n peritius_n february_n dystius_n march_n xanthicus_n april_n artemisius_n may._n daesius_n june_n panemus_n july_n lous_a august_n gorpiaeus_n september_n hyperberetaeus_n october_n dius_n november_n apellaeus_n december_n but_o whether_o josephus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o these_o macedonian_a month_n do_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n month_n be_v a_o great_a question_n ruffinus_n josephus_n scaliger_n calvisius_n archbishop_n usher_n and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o josephus_n by_o these_o macedonian_a name_n do_v understand_v the_o jewish_a month_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o josephus_n that_o his_o countryman_n do_v go_v out_o of_o egypt_n on_o the_o same_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n xanthicus_n when_o titus_n begin_v to_o invest_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la there_o be_v but_o little_a probability_n that_o josephus_n intend_v to_o make_v this_o day_n of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la correspondent_a with_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o julian_n calendar_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n show_v most_o evident_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n not_o on_o the_o 14_o but_o 16_o day_n of_o april_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o josephus_n do_v by_o the_o month_n xanthious_a understand_v the_o month_n nisan_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o which_o month_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v constant_o keep_v by_o the_o jew_n second_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o jew_n shall_v refer_v the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n to_o any_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o julian_n calendar_n which_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o think_v of_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v mention_v by_o josephus_n that_o on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n lous_a likewise_o the_o first_o temple_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o by_o the_o month_n lous_a shall_v not_o be_v understand_v the_o month_n call_v ab_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n 12._o jeremiah_n c._n 52._o v._n 12._o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o relation_n of_o josephus_n in_o the_o month_n say_v the_o prophet_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n ab_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n come_v nebuzaradan_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n into_o jerusalem_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o month_n be_v as_o follow_v xanthicus_n nisan_fw-la artemisius_n giar_n daesius_n sivan_n panemus_n tamutz_n lous_a ab._n gorpiaeus_n elul_n hyperberetaeus_n tisri_n dius_n marchesvan_n apellaeus_n casleu_n audinaeus_n tebeth_n peritius_n schebath_n dystius_n adar_n §_o 6._o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v that_o jerusalem_n take_v how_o ofte●_n jerusalem_n be_v take_v be_v take_v but_o twice_o and_o that_o not_o altogether_o without_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o reference_n of_o its_o total_a destruction_n nevertheless_o jud._n nevertheless_o l._n 8._o c._n 18._o de_fw-fr bell._n jud._n josephus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v take_v five_o several_a time_n before_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o titus_n jerusalem_n say_v he_o be_v take_v five_o time_n before_o by_o asoch_n the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o after_o he_o by_o antiochus_n then_o by_o pompey_n and_o after_o these_o by_o herod_n and_o sosias_n who_o preserve_v the_o city_n but_o before_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n have_v lay_v it_o quite_o desolate_a which_o sufficient_o contradict_v that_o vainglorious_a inscription_n mention_v by_o 154._o by_o inscr_n ant._n fol._n 154._o justus_n lipsius_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v imp._n tito_n caesari_n divi_z vespasiani_n f._n vespasiano_n aug_n pontifici_fw-la maximo_fw-la trib_o pot_n x._o imp._n xvii_o cos._n viii_o p._n p._n principi_fw-la svo_fw-la s._n p._n q._n r._n quod_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la patris_fw-la consiliisque_fw-la et_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la gentem_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la domuit_fw-la et_fw-la u●bem_fw-la hierosolymam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ●●●te_n se._n ducibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la gentibusque_fw-la aut_fw-la frustra_fw-la petitam_fw-la aut_fw-la omnino_fw-la intentatam_fw-la delevit_fw-la §_o 7._o the_o temple_n destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v general_o temple_n the_o temple_n destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v the_o 2_o do_v temple_n call_v the_o second_o temple_n for_o though_o according_a to_o ant._n to_o l._n 15._o c._n 14._o ant._n josephus_n herod_n do_v demolish_v the_o temple_n and_o build_v a_o new_a one_o instead_o of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v do_v only_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o render_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o more_o magnificent_a and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o its_o interior_a part_n be_v therefore_o not_o call_v the_o 3d_o but_o the_o second_o temple_n §_o 8._o josephus_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o war._n how_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n perish_v in_o
where_o among_o other_o thing_n dionysius_n answer_v apollophanes_n concern_v this_o eclipse_n aut_fw-la deus_fw-la patitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vicem_fw-la patientis_fw-la deflet_fw-la either_o god_n himself_o suffer_v or_o else_o be_v extreme_o concern_v about_o he_o that_o suffer_v which_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o origenes_n laur._n valla_n erasmus_n roterdamus_n and_o be_v peyrerius_n who_o maintain_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a eclipse_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v at_o athens_n or_o any_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o horizon_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o phlegon_n make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a character_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n §_o 7._o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o 6_o feria_n for_o the_o feria_n christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o 6_o feria_n day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v be_v call_v by_o 42._o by_o c._n 15._o v._n 42._o st._n mark_n and_o 31._o and_o c._n 19_o v._n 31._o st._n john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v preparation_n or_o the_o day_n before_o the_o sabbath_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n stay_v but_o one_o day_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n see_v st._n luke_n c._n 23._o 3._o the_o syrian_a and_o arabic_a interpreter_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o friday_n as_o 4._o do_v the_o most_o ancient_a father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n 5._o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o paschal_n plenilune_n which_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o christ_n which_o plenilune_n do_v happen_v that_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o feria_n all_o which_o sufficient_o contradict_v the_o assertion_n of_o paulus_n middleburgensis_n and_o willhelmus_fw-la langius_fw-la that_o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o 5_o feria_n or_o on_o thursday_n what_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 40._o in_o c._n 12._o v._n 40._o matthew_n that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o compute_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christ_n passion_n other_o interpret_v it_o by_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v two_o night_n and_o one_o day_n chap._n xlii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o epocha_n these_o follow_a chararacter_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n 1._o the_o jewish_a war_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o which_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v begin_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o florus_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nero._n see_v ant._n see_v lib._n 20._o c._n ult_n ant._n josephus_n the_o jew_n bear_v it_o patient_o say_v histor_n say_v l._n 5._o histor_n tacitus_n till_o the_o time_n when_o gessius_n florus_n be_v make_v governor_n then_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o when_o cestius_n gallus_n than_o deputy-governour_n of_o syria_n endeavour_v to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n they_o be_v vanquish_v in_o several_a engagement_n 2._o this_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 70_o angelical_a week_n which_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n 24._o prophet_n c._n 9_o v._n 24._o daniel_n be_v determine_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o holy_a city_n 3._o this_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o flavius_n vespafianus_fw-la according_a to_o jud._n to_o l._n 6._o c._n 47._o the_o bell_n jud._n josephus_n and_o chron._n and_o in_o chron._n eusebius_n the_o reign_n of_o vespafian_n commence_v with_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n when_o tiberius_n alexander_n than_o governor_n of_o egypt_n first_o induce_v the_o legion_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o vespafian_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n for_o according_a to_o 66._o to_o l._n 66._o dio_n cassius_n there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o 22_o day_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n i_o say_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o cremona_n and_o vitellius_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o saturn_n see_v 3._o see_v l._n 3._o tacitus_n and_o about_o which_o time_n happen_v a_o notable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o contribute_v not_o a_o little_a towards_o increase_v the_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n in_o vitellius_n be_v army_n see_v 65._o see_v l._n 65._o dio._n such_o a_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 69_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o october_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o investigate_v by_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o 212th_o olympiad_n when_o the_o roman_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v chron._n see_v in_o chron._n euseb_n 5._o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o fl._n vesp_n augustus_n a_o second_o time_n and_o titus_n be_v roman_a consul_n see_v 66._o see_v l._n 66._o dio_n cassius_n 6._o it_o be_v the_o 331st_o year_n before_o the_o consulship_n of_o stilico_n and_o aurelianus_n when_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n see_v sulpit._n severus_n 7._o titus_n begin_v the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o month_n xanticus_n on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o jew_n be_v free_v from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n see_v jud._n see_v l._n 5._o c._n 11._o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n josephus_n 8._o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o month_n lous_a on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n see_v 10._o see_v l._n 7._o c._n 9_o 10._o josephus_n and_o seder_n olam_n 9_o the_o city_n be_v take_v on_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o the_o month_n gorpiaeus_n and_o upon_o a_o saturday_n which_o day_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n see_v josephus_n and_o 66._o and_o l._n 66._o dio_n cassius_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o titus_n begin_v the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o cycl_n ☉_o 23._o ☽_o 14._o on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o april_n and_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o total_a desolation_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n be_v subtract_v 4782_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n or_o 7_o month_n or_o 8_o month_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o beforementioned_a sum_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v add_v the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o the_o true_a chronology_n of_o the_o destruction_n epocha_n where_o we_o must_v look_v for_o the_o chronology_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o jerusalem_n must_v chief_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o josephus_n he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o employ_v by_o they_o as_o a_o messenger_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o though_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n but_o especial_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n do_v exclaim_v against_o his_o authority_n yet_o their_o calumny_n be_v of_o little_a consequence_n against_o so_o great_a a_o historian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o rabbi'_v themselves_o be_v ignorant_a as_o to_o the_o true_a time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v immediate_o §_o 2._o the_o rabbi'_v in_o their_o chronological_a treatise_n epocha_n concern_v th●_n jewish_n computation_n of_o this_o epocha_n relate_v this_o destruction_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n especial_o in_o their_o great_a chronicle_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o vespasian_n till_o the_o war_n of_o titus_n be_v 24_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o titus_n till_o the_o war_n with_o barcozbe_n 16_o year_n thus_o according_a to_o rabbi_n jose_n the_o day_n of_o good_a work_n and_o sin_n return_v within_o one_o another_o as_o for_o example_n the_o first_o