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work_n creation_n day_n sabbath_n 8,102 5 9.9122 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56633 A commentary upon the second book of Moses, called Exodus by the Right Reverend Father in God, Symon, Lord Bishop of Ely. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1697 (1697) Wing P775; ESTC R21660 441,938 734

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synedris_n c._n 6._o the_o sense_n be_v this_o in_o short_a he_o that_o violate_v a_o negative_a precept_n as_o they_o call_v it_o either_o do_v it_o secret_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a or_o open_o which_o happen_v seldom_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v one_o of_o those_o profligate_v wretch_n who_o we_o call_v apostate_n now_o he_o that_o secret_o break_v the_o sabbath_n the_o scripture_n threaten_v with_o cut_v off_o viz._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v here_o in_o this_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a conjunction_n be_v threaten_v xviii_o leu._n 29._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v commit_v secret_o but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o work_n open_o on_o the_o sabbath_n so_o that_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v stone_v according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v xv_o numb_a 35._o though_o if_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o mistake_n either_o secret_o or_o open_o he_o be_v only_o to_o bring_v a_o sacrifice_n 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hebrew_n word_n pesach_n signify_v principal_o the_o angel_n pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n when_o he_o slay_v the_o egyptian_a child_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v also_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o deliverance_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n so_o it_o signify_v here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o likewise_o it_o signify_v all_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v this_o lamb_n and_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n with_o it_o at_o this_o festival_n xvi_o deut._n 2._o and_o last_o the_o feast_n itself_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n xxii_o luke_n 1_o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o note_v that_o the_o lamb_n be_v first_o kill_v in_o egypt_n it_o be_v kill_v in_o every_o man_n house_n for_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n there_o nor_o any_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o kill_v it_o but_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v it_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o place_n which_o god_n appoint_v for_o his_o worship_n xvi_o deut._n 2._o from_o whence_o meimonides_n conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v with_o other_o sacrifice_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o only_o at_o the_o temple_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o do_v so_o in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o tabernacle_n be_v new_o erect_v at_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o second_o passover_n ix_o numb_a 5._o ver._n 22._o and_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o bunch_n of_o hyssop_n so_o the_o leper_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o the_o house_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n fourteen_o leu._n 6_o 7_o 49_o 50_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o
not_o require_v so_o much_o as_o other_o ver._n 18._o and_o when_o they_o do_v mete_v it_o with_o a_o omer_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o tent_n v._n 16._o then_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n or_o some_o of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o congregation_n v._n 22._o measure_v what_o they_o have_v gather_v with_o a_o omer_n and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proportion_n according_a as_o god_n direct_v he_o that_o gather_v much_o have_v nothing_o over_o have_v no_o more_o than_o his_o omer_n and_o he_o that_o gather_v little_a have_v no_o lack_n he_o that_o have_v not_o gather_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o omer_n for_o every_o man_n have_v it_o make_v up_o to_o he_o out_o of_o other_o man_n gather_n who_o have_v more_o than_o enough_o abarbinel_n will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v so_o direct_v by_o a_o miraculous_a providence_n as_o to_o gather_v just_a so_o much_o for_o their_o several_a family_n that_o every_o person_n be_v share_n will_v come_v to_o a_o omer_n and_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o and_o so_o greg._n nyssen_n call_v this_o the_o second_o miracle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o manna_n have_v observe_v one_o before_o v._o 14._o but_o other_o think_v that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v after_o every_o one_o in_o the_o family_n have_v a_o omer_n it_o be_v food_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o in_o the_o wilderness_n want_v grass_n sufficient_a for_o they_o and_o this_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o otherwise_o we_o must_v make_v a_o new_a miracle_n that_o every_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o eat_v a_o omer_n which_o all_o grant_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v too_o much_o sure_a for_o a_o child_n they_o gather_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o eat_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v v._n 16._o ver._n 19_o and_o moses_n say_v let_v no_o man_n leave_v of_o it_o till_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v all_o spend_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o same_o day_n it_o fall_v which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a feast_n particular_o of_o the_o passover_n xii_o 10._o and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o peace-offering_n xxi_o leu._n 30._o beside_o god_n will_v have_v they_o depend_v upon_o his_o providence_n and_o trust_v he_o for_o fresh_a supply_v every_o day_n as_o aben-ezra_n well_o note_n and_o r._n levi_n be_v gersom_a he_o that_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o morning_n betray_v his_o want_n of_o faith_n and_o fear_v god_n will_v send_v no_o more_o for_o if_o he_o believe_v to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o keep_v it_o here_o be_v a_o new_a wonder_n that_o as_o it_o fall_v every_o day_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o both_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n and_o likewise_o fall_v in_o such_o quantity_n that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o omer_n and_o none_o want_v this_o measure_n so_o it_o will_v not_o keep_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o it_o may_v have_v do_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o do_v once_o in_o a_o week_n and_o in_o the_o ark_n be_v preserve_v to_o many_o generation_n ver._n 20._o notwithstanding_o they_o hearken_v not_o unto_o moses_n but_o some_o of_o they_o leave_v of_o it_o till_o the_o morning_n either_o through_o unbelief_n or_o mere_a negligence_n or_o a_o wanton_a inclination_n to_o make_v a_o experiment_n some_o among_o they_o disobey_v his_o command_n and_o it_o breed_v worm_n and_o stanke_z this_o be_v a_o wonder_n also_o that_o such_o a_o heavenly_a food_n so_o pure_a and_o simple_a shall_v not_o only_o breed_v worm_n but_o also_o stink_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n for_o their_o disobedience_n though_o a_o merciful_a one_o in_o that_o god_n do_v not_o inflict_v it_o upon_o themselves_o but_o upon_o their_o food_n the_o jew_n common_o take_v these_o word_n to_o be_v transpose_v thing_n be_v wont_v first_o to_o putrify_v and_o then_o to_o breed_v worm_n and_o in_o that_o order_n moses_n relate_v this_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v lay_v up_o for_o the_o sabbath_n v._o 24._o that_o it_o neither_o stanke_z neither_o be_v any_o worm_n therein_o but_o abarbinel_n think_v that_o moses_n here_o speak_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o they_o find_v it_o which_o be_v that_o first_o worm_n appear_v in_o it_o to_o their_o eye_n and_o then_o they_o smell_v the_o stink_n but_o in_o speak_v of_o what_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o follow_v the_o natural_a order_n and_o say_v it_o do_v not_o stink_n neither_o be_v any_o worm_n in_o it_o and_o moses_n be_v wroth_a with_o they_o chide_v they_o severe_o for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o he_o who_o have_v bestow_v such_o a_o singular_a benefit_n upon_o they_o ver._n 21._o and_o they_o gather_v it_o every_o morning_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o eat_n this_o be_v not_o needless_o repeat_v but_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a before_o the_o sun_n grow_v hot_a and_o melt_v it_o or_o as_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n add_v raise_v the_o wind_n which_o blue_a dust_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o sun_n wax_v hot_a it_o melt_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tread_v upon_o nor_o putrify_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o open_a field_n ungathered_a though_o abarbinel_n will_v have_v it_o that_o what_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o their_o tent_n melt_v also_o when_o the_o sun_n grow_v hot_a which_o oblige_v they_o not_o only_o to_o gather_v it_o early_o but_o to_o bake_v and_o prepare_v it_o present_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o hard_o and_o not_o dissolve_v but_o i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o prepare_v it_o all_o together_o but_o may_v any_o time_n that_o day_n at_o supper_n as_o well_o as_o dinner_n order_n it_o according_a to_o their_o like_n other_o of_o the_o jew_n fancy_n that_o be_v melt_v it_o make_v little_a brook_n and_o rivulet_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o plain_a sense_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n which_o melt_v it_o exhale_v it_o also_o into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o return_v again_o the_o next_o morning_n ver._n 22._o on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o gather_v twice_o as_o much_o bread_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n v._o 5._o it_o appear_v by_o this_o place_n where_o it_o be_v call_v bread_n as_o it_o be_v v._o 4_o 12._o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n when_o it_o fall_v though_o it_o dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o the_o corn_n of_o which_o bread_n be_v make_v and_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o congregation_n come_v and_o tell_v moses_n he_o have_v bid_v they_o gather_v a_o double_a quantity_n on_o the_o six_o day_n but_o have_v not_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o v._o 5._o and_o therefore_o they_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o it_o by_o this_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v the_o ruler_n who_o see_v a_o distribution_n make_v to_o every_o one_o in_o a_o just_a proportion_n or_o that_o they_o appoint_v overseer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o ver._n 23._o and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v this_o be_v the_o command_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o morrow_n be_v the_o rest_n or_o shall_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a so_o as_o to_o do_v no_o work_n therein_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o gather_v your_o food_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o you_o be_v order_v to_o make_v two_o day_n provision_n in_o one_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n which_o we_o translate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v render_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n the_o sabbath_n the_o holy_a sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n which_o abarbinel_n explain_v as_o if_o the_o word_n sabbath_n be_v repeat_v signify_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o wherein_o he_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n at_o this_o time_n and_o not_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v appoint_v they_o perform_v religious_a office_n upon_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o but_o do_v not_o cease_v from_o all_o labour_n until_o now_o these_o very_a word_n seem_v to_o show_v there_o have_v be_v some_o observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n heretofore_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o a_o new_a
of_o two_o eye-witness_n and_o they_o make_v this_o precept_n as_o much_o as_o thou_o shall_v not_o judge_v out_o of_o conjecture_n nay_o if_o there_o be_v two_o witness_n that_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o if_o one_o witness_v say_v he_o see_v such_o a_o man_n break_v the_o sabbath_n and_o another_o say_v he_o see_v he_o commit_v idolatry_n judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o testimony_n because_o moses_n say_v slay_v not_o the_o innocent_a another_o example_n of_o which_o be_v still_o more_o close_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o t._n sanhedrim_n if_o one_o say_v he_o see_v he_o worship_n the_o moon_n and_o another_o that_o he_o see_v he_o worship_n the_o sun_n the_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v who_o be_v thus_o accuse_v because_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n see_v selden_n l._n ii_o de_fw-fr synedr_n c._n 13._o p._n 567._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o acquit_v he_o who_o be_v plain_o convict_v of_o such_o impiety_n for_o i_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o wicked_a i._n e._n such_o a_o unjust_a judge_n ver._n 8._o and_o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o gift_n no_o not_o to_o absolve_v the_o innocent_a or_o to_o condemn_v the_o guilty_a as_o it_o be_v interpret_v in_o siphri_n for_o a_o gift_n blind_v the_o wise_a such_o present_v make_v to_o a_o judge_n be_v apt_a to_o cast_v a_o mist_n as_o we_o speak_v before_o his_o eye_n i.e._n to_o corrupt_v his_o understanding_n though_o he_o be_v otherwise_o perspicacious_a enough_o to_o discern_v between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n good_a and_o evil_a 1_o sam._n viii_o 3._o the_o word_n which_o we_o translate_v wise_a be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n piccehim_v open_a or_o see_v concern_v which_o consult_v bochart_n l._n i._o canaan_n c._n 16._o p._n 470._o and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o righteous_a by_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v mean_v the_o sentence_n of_o those_o who_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o be_v righteous_a and_o upright_a judge_n the_o hebrew_n lawyer_n say_v that_o not_o only_o pecuniary_a gift_n be_v here_o forbid_v but_o such_o word_n also_o i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v promise_n of_o reward_n as_o may_v win_v the_o affection_n and_o that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o present_n be_v guilty_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o see_v selden_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la l._n ii_o c._n 13._o p._n 570._o but_o especial_o joh._n coch._n add_v excerpt_v gem._n sanhedrim_n cap._n 1._o sect_n 10._o annot._fw-la 4._o where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v this_o ingenious_a derivation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n schochad_fw-mi which_o we_o translate_v gift_n out_o of_o the_o treatise_n call_v chetuboth_o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o schechu_n have_v that_o be_v whereby_o he_o be_v one_o for_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v the_o gift_n have_v his_o mind_n so_o draw_v to_o the_o giver_n that_o he_o become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o and_o no_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n plato_n think_v this_o so_o necessary_a a_o law_n that_o he_o express_o enact_v l._n xii_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la p._n 955._o that_o all_o man_n who_o serve_v their_o country_n in_o any_o office_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perform_v their_o duty_n without_o gift_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o offend_v against_o this_o law_n be_v to_o suffer_v death_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n judex_n qui_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la accepisse_fw-la convictus_fw-la est_fw-la capite_fw-la punitor_fw-la a_o judge_n that_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o give_v his_o sentence_n let_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n ver._n 9_o also_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v a_o stranger_n this_o be_v say_v before_o xxii_o 21._o but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n to_o all_o israel_n which_o be_v here_o apply_v peculiar_o to_o judge_n who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o deal_v equal_o with_o stranger_n and_o to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o israelite_n remember_v what_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o and_o that_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v affliction_n enough_o to_o be_v stranger_n that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o this_o verse_n for_o you_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o stranger_n see_v you_o be_v stranger_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n you_o have_v feel_v what_o a_o distress_a condition_n that_o be_v how_o friendless_a and_o helpless_a see_v xxiv_o deut._n 17_o 18._o xxvii_o 19_o ver._n 10._o and_o six_o year_n thou_o shall_v sow_v thy_o land_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o dress_v their_o tree_n and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o tree_n ver._n 11._o but_o the_o seven_o year_n thou_o shall_v let_v it_o rest_n and_o lie_v still_o neither_o sow_n nor_o reap_v nor_o prune_v their_o tree_n nor_o gather_v the_o fruit._n the_o poor_a of_o thy_o people_n may_v eat_v and_o the_o levite_n and_o themselves_o also_o who_o may_v take_v their_o share_n not_o to_o lay_v up_o but_o for_o present_a use_n though_o not_o as_o proprietor_n but_o in_o common_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a allow_v they_o to_o live_v by_o their_o ancient_a law_n among_o other_o thing_n grant_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v tribute_n free_a josephus_n l._n xi_o archaeol_n c._n 8._o for_o since_o they_o receive_v nothing_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o he_o they_o shall_v pay_v nothing_o and_o what_o they_o leave_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v eat_v this_o signify_v god_n send_v such_o vast_a plenty_n when_o they_o observe_v his_o law_n that_o so_o much_o spring_v up_o of_o itself_o as_o will_v more_o than_o satisfy_v man_n and_o afford_v food_n to_o the_o beast_n in_o like_a manner_n thou_o shall_v deal_v with_o thy_o vineyard_n and_o olive-yard_n under_o these_o two_o be_v comprehend_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n as_o the_o hebrew_n themselves_o acknowledge_v who_o give_v several_a reason_n for_o this_o law_n which_o be_v ordain_v say_v maimonides_n p._n iii_o more_o nevoch_n c._n 39_o in_o compassion_n to_o all_o man_n in_o general_a that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o time_n of_o breathe_v and_o refreshment_n but_o principal_o say_v other_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o six_o day_n and_o his_o rest_v on_o the_o seventh●_n their_o expose_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o that_o year_n produce_v as_o well_o as_o let_v the_o land_n rest_n put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n say_v r._n levi_n of_o barcelona_n precept_n lxix_o that_o god_n be_v their_o preserver_n as_o well_o as_o creator_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n every_o year_n not_o by_o its_o own_o proper_a strength_n or_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o because_o it_o have_v a_o lord_n upon_o who_o it_o depend_v who_o when_o he_o speak_v have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o its_o fruit_n to_o a_o public_a use_n this_o command_n also_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o trust_n in_o god_n and_o in_o his_o providence_n and_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o covetousness_n and_o teach_v they_o mercy_n also_o and_o liberality_n philo_n add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o politic_a contrivance_n to_o let_v the_o earth_n rest_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v have_v time_n to_o recruit_v its_o strength_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o more_o plentiful_o and_o partly_o that_o the_o people_n may_v grow_v strong_a and_o more_o apt_a for_o all_o employment_n by_o so_o long_a forbearance_n of_o their_o labour_n this_o eusebius_n think_v worthy_a to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o he_o at_o large_a in_o his_o praepar_n evang._n l._n viii_o c._n 7._o but_o this_o precept_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rest_n be_v more_o full_o deliver_v in_o xxv_o leu._n v._n 2_o 3._o where_o see_v what_o i_o have_v note_v ver._n 12._o six_o day_n thou_o shall_v do_v thy_o work_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n thou_o shall_v rest_v he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v rest_v less_o on_o the_o sabbath_n this_o year_n than_o in_o other_o because_o this_o whole_a year_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sabbath_n but_o keep_v it_o with_o the_o usual_a strictness_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o repetition_n of_o this_o precept_n in_o this_o place_n that_o thy_o ox_n and_o thy_o ass_n may_v rest_v etc._n etc._n this_o show_v that_o one_o great_a end_n of_o institute_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o day_n
not_o read_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o any_o carve_a work_n about_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n may_v better_o be_v render_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n cut_v rather_o than_o carve_v timber_n for_o it_o signify_v in_o general_a do_v all_o the_o work_n of_o carpenter_n and_o joiner_n to_o work_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o workmanship_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o every_o thing_n god_n have_v command_v ver._n 6._o and_o i_o behold_v i_o have_v give_v with_o he_o lest_o moses_n shall_v think_v one_o principal_a contriver_n and_o director_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a god_n join_v another_o with_o he_o aholiab_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan._n it_o be_v observe_v by_o r._n bechai_n that_o god_n choose_v one_o out_o of_o the_o low_a tribe_n for_o so_o they_o account_v that_o of_o dan_fw-mi as_o well_o as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v judah_n that_o bezaleel_n say_v he_o may_v not_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o vain_a conceit_n for_o great_a and_o small_a be_v equal_a before_o god_n and_o he_o true_o observe_v that_o one_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n of_o dan_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v the_o most_o skilful_a person_n that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 2_o chron._n ii_o 14._o and_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wisehearted_a i_o have_v put_v wisdom_n that_o be_v god_n endue_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o ingenious_a person_n among_o they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a skill_n which_o they_o never_o learn_v either_o by_o their_o own_o study_n or_o any_o master_n but_o have_v it_o by_o a_o inspiration_n from_o above_o there_o be_v several_a no_o doubt_n who_o have_v a_o natural_a genius_n to_o such_o art_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o work_n but_o they_o can_v not_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n have_v attain_v such_o skill_n as_o god_n bestow_v on_o they_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o to_o go_v immediate_o about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v make_v all_o that_o i_o have_v command_v thou_o not_o to_o imitate_v the_o egyptian_a contrivance_n as_o some_o have_v fancy_v for_o which_o no_o such_o great_a skill_n one_o will_v think_v be_v necessary_a but_o to_o make_v all_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o model_n which_o moses_n have_v see_v in_o the_o mount_n and_o he_o describe_v to_o they_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v without_o god_n extraordinary_a assistance_n ver._n 7._o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v here_o mention_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v first_o to_o build_v a_o house_n and_o then_o to_o provide_v its_o furniture_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o house_n or_o tabernacle_n one_o ark_n and_o one_o altar_n either_o for_o sacrifice_n or_o incense_n to_o preserve_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o belief_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n contrary_a to_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v their_o temple_n and_o altar_n every_o where_o and_o each_o family_n its_o domestic_a god_n and_o particular_a superstition_n ver._n 8._o the_o pure_a candlestick_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v why_o this_o be_v particular_o call_v pure_a unless_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v entire_o of_o pure_a gold_n xxv_o 31._o which_o the_o table_n and_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v only_o overlay_v with_o pure_a gold_n xxv_o 24._o xxx_o 3._o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v pure_a because_o no_o blood_n be_v ever_o sprinkle_v upon_o it_o as_o there_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v any_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o table_n ver._n 9_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_a etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o and_o the_o laver_n he_o have_v receive_v order_n xxvii_o 1._o xxx_o 17._o ver._n 10._o and_o the_o clothes_n of_o service_n wherewith_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o table_n and_o the_o candlestick_n and_o the_o golden_a altar_n be_v cover_v iv_o numb_a 6_o 7_o 9_o 11_o etc._n etc._n when_o the_o camp_n remove_v the_o holy_a garment_n for_o aaron_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v order_v chap._n xxviii_o ver._n 11._o and_o the_o anoint_v oil_n and_o sweet_a incense_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v order_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n v._o 23_o 34._o ver._n 12._o and_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n say_v after_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o all_o the_o forego_n order_n about_o the_o tabernacle_n its_o furniture_n and_o the_o workman_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o make_v they_o he_o add_v what_o follow_v ver._n 13._o speak_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n say_v very_o my_o sabbath_n shall_v you_o keep_v this_o have_v be_v mention_v thrice_o already_o see_v xvi_o 23._o xx._n 8._o xxiii_o 12._o but_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v repeat_v again_o upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o think_v this_o sacred_a work_n will_v warrant_v they_o to_o break_v the_o sabbath_n on_o which_o he_o bid_v moses_n tell_v they_o they_o must_v not_o do_v this_o work_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v build_v for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v principal_o perform_v upon_o this_o day_n and_o he_o use_v a_o word_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n not_o to_o signify_v any_o other_o sabbath_n but_o this_o which_o recur_v so_o often_o as_o once_o in_o seven_o day_n he_o may_v well_o admonish_v they_o to_o keep_v his_o sabbath_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n plain_o speak_v two_o coloss_n 16._o for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o you_o this_o plain_o show_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o testify_v to_o all_o the_o world_n what_o god_n they_o worship_v as_o all_o nation_n signify_v by_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n what_o their_o god_n be_v to_o who_o their_o service_n be_v pay_v now_o the_o israelite_n stand_v in_o a_o double_a relation_n to_o god_n as_o his_o creature_n and_o as_o those_o who_o be_v redeem_v by_o he_o from_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n in_o both_o which_o regard_v the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o a_o token_n between_o he_o and_o they_o for_o by_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o after_o six_o day_n labour_n they_o signify_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n who_o in_o six_o day_n make_v all_o thing_n and_o then_o rest_v and_o by_o observe_v such_o a_o seven_o day_n see_v xvi_o 5._o after_o six_o day_n labour_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o they_o signify_v they_o own_v he_o to_o be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o egyptian_a slavery_n this_o be_v open_v excellent_o by_o our_o mr._n mede_n discourse_n xv._o p._n 73_o 74._o throughout_o your_o generation_n during_o this_o polity_n which_o god_n now_o establish_v among_o you_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n that_o do_v sanctify_v you_o to_o be_v my_o peculiar_a people_n by_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n for_o it_o be_v peculiar_o enjoin_v to_o they_o and_o to_o no_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o singular_a benefit_n confer_v on_o they_o above_o all_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o devout_a acknowledgement_n nehemiah_n make_v of_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n to_o they_o that_o he_o make_v know_v unto_o they_o his_o holy_a sabbath_n ix_o 14._o and_o see_v xx_o ezek._n 11_o 12._o ver._n 14._o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v such_o a_o distinguish_a mark_n be_v the_o more_o careful_a to_o observe_v it_o for_o it_o be_v holy_a unto_o you_o this_o depend_v upon_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o forego_n verse_n that_o hereby_o they_o be_v sanctify_v or_o separate_v to_o god_n as_o a_o peculiar_a people_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n shall_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o holy_a day_n every_o one_o that_o desile_v it_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o there_o be_v credible_a witness_n of_o his_o profanation_n for_o whosoever_o do_v any_o work_n thereon_o this_o be_v to_o defile_v or_o profane_v it_o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n god_n seem_v to_o threaten_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v shorten_v his_o day_n if_o the_o judge_n for_o want_v of_o witness_n can_v not_o punish_v he_o so_o eliah_n ben_fw-mi moseh_n one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o jew_n call_v karaite_n most_o excellent_o expound_v this_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o precept_n which_o mr._n selden_n have_v give_v we_o out_o of_o a_o ms._n l._n i._n de_fw-fr
the_o people_n and_o sometime_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n as_o corn._n bon._n bertram_n observe_v de_fw-fr repub._n jud._n cap._n 6._o it_o seem_v here_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n for_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n by_o who_o what_o he_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o all_o israel_n these_o be_v the_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v ●hat_n you_o shall_v do_v they_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o work_n he_o admonish_v they_o that_o none_o of_o it_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n ver._n 2._o six_o day_n shall_v work_v be_v do_v but_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o a_o holy_a sabbath_n etc._n etc._n this_o commandment_n be_v particular_o repeat_v to_o moses_n at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o direction_n about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n see_v xxxi_o 13_o 14_o 15._o and_o now_o repeat_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o late_a renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o they_o xxxiv_o 21._o that_o they_o may_v not_o imagine_v any_o of_o the_o work_n here_o command_v to_o be_v do_v about_o the_o tabernacle_n etc._n etc._n will_v licence_v they_o to_o break_v the_o sabbath_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o be_v the_o great_a preservative_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o be_v so_o often_o enjoin_v and_o particular_a care_n take_v to_o secure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o to_o show_v of_o what_o great_a concern_v it_o be_v he_o call_v it_o here_o as_o he_o do_v xxxi_o 15._o where_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o it_o be_v set_v down_o the_o sabbath_n of_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o great_a sabbath_n or_o rest_n ver._n 3._o you_o shall_v kindle_v no_o fire_n in_o your_o habitation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n or_o for_o any_o other_o work_n otherwise_o they_o may_v kindle_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v themselves_o in_o cold_a wether_n this_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a command_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o work_n xx._n 10._o therefore_o the_o meaning_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o kindle_v a_o fire_n for_o any_o such_o purpose_n for_o that_o be_v the_o rule_n they_o give_v in_o halicoth_fw-mi olam_fw-la cap._n 2._o that_o such_o particular_a prohibition_n forbid_v the_o whole_a kind_n i._n e._n all_o manner_n of_o work_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v here_o mention_v to_o show_v they_o may_v not_o kindle_v a_o fire_n for_o this_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n ver._n 4._o and_o speak_v unto_o all_o the_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n see_v v._o 1._o this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v have_v secure_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v just_a before_o he_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mount_n the_o first_o time_n xxxi_o 13_o 14_o 15._o he_o now_o relate_v to_o they_o what_o command_v he_o receive_v from_o god_n concern_v all_o that_o follow_v ver._n 5._o take_v you_o from_o among_o you_o a_o offering_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o first_o he_o make_v a_o motion_n to_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o free_a oblation_n of_o material_n for_o the_o building_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v to_o be_v make_v v._o 10_o etc._n etc._n take_v you_o be_v as_o much_o as_o bring_v you_o and_o so_o we_o translate_v it_o xxv_o 2._o see_v there_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a first_o thing_n god_n say_v to_o he_o concern_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o be_v first_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n by_o he_o whosoever_o be_v of_o a_o willing_a heart_n etc._n etc._n see_v there_o xxv_o 2._o ver._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o all_o these_o have_v be_v explain_v in_o the_o xxv_o chapter_n v._o 3_o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n ver._n 10._o every_o wisehearted_a among_o you_o shall_v come_v and_o make_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v every_o skilful_a person_n in_o the_o art_n of_o make_v the_o thing_n follow_v the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o woman_n v._o 25._o the_o hebrew_n word_n cochmah_n which_o we_o translate_v wisdom_n be_v use_v various_o as_o maimonides_n observe_v sometime_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o divine_a thing_n sometime_o for_o moral_a virtue_n and_o sometime_o for_o skill_n in_o a●●_n art_n of_o which_o he_o allege_v this_o place_n as_o a_o instance_n and_o sometime_o for_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n see_v more_n nevochim_n p._n iii_o c._n 54._o the_o word_n leb_n or_o heart_n be_v use_v here_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o those_o day_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o thus_o i_o observe_v before_o upon_o chap._n xxv_o that_o excellent_a artist_n be_v by_o the_o heathen_a call_v wiseman_n since_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o homer_n himself_o who_o verse_n concern_v margites_n be_v quote_v by_o aristotle_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o l._n vi_o moral_n ad_fw-la nicomach_n c._n 7._o &_o l._n v._o moral_n ad_fw-la endemum_fw-la c._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v he_o be_v so_o foolish_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o god_n neither_o make_v he_o a_o ditcher_n nor_o a_o ploughman_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o wiseman_n upon_o which_o aristotle_n note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o ascribe_v wisdom_n in_o art_n to_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o they_o and_o then_o he_o instance_n in_o phidias_n a_o stone-cutter_n and_o pobycletus_n a_o statuary_n ver._n 11._o the_o tabernacle_n this_o signify_v sometime_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n but_o here_o only_a the_o fine_a inward_a curtain_n mention_v xxvi_o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n his_o tent._n this_o signify_v the_o curtain_n of_o goatshair_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o the_o other_o xxvi_o 7_o etc._n etc._n his_o cover_v of_o rams-skin_n and_o badger-skin_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o other_o two_o xxvi_o 14._o his_o tache_n and_o his_o board_n his_o bar_n his_o pillar_n and_o his_o socket_n all_o these_o be_v explain_v in_o that_o chapter_n ver._n 12._o the_o ark_n and_o his_o staff_n with_o the_o mercy-seat_n see_v xxv_o 10_o 13_o 17._o and_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o cover_v whereby_o the_o holy_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n which_o be_v here_o fit_o mention_v between_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v within_o and_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v without_o this_o veil_n ver._n 13._o the_o table_n and_o his_o staff_n and_o all_o his_o vessel_n see_v all_o these_o explain_v xxv_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o shewbread_n this_o be_v a_o short_a expression_n one_o word_n as_o be_v usual_a be_v cut_v off_o viz._n the_o dish_n in_o which_o the_o shewbread_n be_v set_v for_o moses_n have_v not_o order_n to_o make_v the_o bread_n itself_o but_o the_o dish_n as_o i_o say_v on_o which_o the_o loaf_n be_v lay_v xxv_o 29._o ver._n 14._o the_o candlestick_n also_o for_o the_o light_n and_o his_o furniture_n and_o his_o lamp_n see_v xxvi_o 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o oil_n for_o the_o light_n see_v xxvii_o 20_o 21._o ver._n 15._o and_o the_o incense_n altar_n and_o the_o staff_n see_v xxxi_o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o anoint_v oil_n xxxi_o 23_o 24_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sweet_a incense_n xxxi_o 34_o etc._n etc._n he_o mention_v before_o the_o material_n for_o they_o v._n 8._o and_o now_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o the_o hang_n for_o the_o door_n at_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o this_o see_v xxvi_o 36._o ver._n 16._o and_o the_o altar_n of_o burnt-offering_a with_o his_o brazen_a grate_n his_o staff_n these_o be_v explain_v xxvii_o 1_o 2_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o all_o his_o vessel_n see_v there_o v._o 3._o the_o laver_n and_o his_o foot_n see_v xxix_o 17_o 18._o ver._n 17._o the_o hang_n of_o the_o court_n his_o pillar_n and_o their_o socket_n see_v xxvii_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o hang_n for_o the_o door_n of_o the_o court_n see_v there_o v._o 16._o ver._n 18._o the_o pin_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n etc._n etc._n xxvii_o 19_o ver._n 19_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o service_n to_o do_v service_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o holy_a garment_n for_o aaron_n the_o priest_n and_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o account_n in_o the_o whole_a xxviiith_z chapter_n and_o moses_n here_o make_v this_o large_a enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v command_v v._o 10._o that_o they_o may_v be_v