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work_n creation_n day_n sabbath_n 8,102 5 9.9122 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56629 A commentary upon the Fifth book of Moses, called Deuteronomy by ... Symon, Lord Bishop of Ely. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1700 (1700) Wing P771; ESTC R2107 417,285 704

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nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o principle_n that_o god_n nature_n be_v invisible_a be_v contain_v in_o this_o second_o commandment_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o prohibition_n to_o make_v any_o image_n of_o he_o which_o the_o best_a of_o the_o heathen_a forbid_v also_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v god_n otherwise_o but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o as_o plutarch_n report_v the_o sense_n of_o numa_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o we_o find_v the_o same_o as_o plain_o say_v by_o antisthenes_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o eye_n nor_o be_v like_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o none_o can_v learn_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o by_o a_o image_n nor_o can_v the_o vulgar_a i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v have_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o and_o so_o general_o as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v by_o bold_a fiction_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a thing_n and_o full_a of_o a_o divine_a communication_n as_o jamblichus_n speak_v and_o to_o make_v they_o more_o reverence_v while_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conspicuous_a to_o all_o the_o people_n other_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o their_o temple_n as_o have_v hide_v in_o they_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n as_o proclus_n speak_v upon_o timaeus_n which_o ezek_n spanhemius_fw-la just_o think_v be_v do_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o moses_n say_v concern_v god_n presence_n upon_o the_o mercy-seat_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n observationes_fw-la in_o callimachum_fw-la p._n 586_o etc._n etc._n see_v upon_o these_o three_o verse_n my_o annotation_n on_o xx_o exod._n 4_o 5_o 6._o verse_n 11_o ver._n 11._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_z thy_o god_n in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n this_o contain_v the_o three_o principle_n beforementioned_a that_o god_n take_v notice_n of_o all_o thing_n even_o of_o our_o thought_n and_o govern_v all_o our_o affair_n for_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n that_o god_n know_v our_o very_a heart_n and_o be_v witness_n to_o our_o mean_v as_o well_o as_o our_o word_n and_o will_v if_o we_o swear_v false_o punish_v we_o for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n also_o both_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o god_n see_v upon_o xx_o exod._n 7._o ver._n 12._o keep_v the_o sabbath-day_n to_o sanctify_v it_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o memory_n that_o they_o may_v sanctify_v it_o as_o it_o be_v xx_o exod._n 8._o see_v there_o and_o it_o be_v sanctify_v verse_n 12_o or_o set_v apart_o for_o special_a end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v give_v to_o the_o bless_a god_n the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o 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god_n and_o instruction_n in_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o as_o the_o lord_z thy_o god_n command_v thou_o at_o marah_n say_v the_o jew_n common_o where_o he_o give_v they_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o ordinance_n see_v xv_o exod._n 25._o but_o one_o of_o they_o say_v better_a at_o marah_n it_o be_v design_v and_o at_o sinai_n it_o be_v command_v but_o they_o do_v not_o look_v back_o far_o enough_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o commandment_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o and_o the_o religion_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o complete_v their_o deliverance_n immediate_o after_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o first_o sabbatical_a rest_n the_o religion_n be_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o this_o day_n have_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o the_o patriarch_n though_o we_o 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where_o he_o have_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v with_o his_o own_o mouth_n for_o the_o religious_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n because_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o commandment_n be_v design_v to_o establish_v the_o four_o principle_n i_o mention_v that_o god_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n and_o sense_n of_o which_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la observe_v lxix_o this_o rest_n be_v institute_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sanctity_n it_o be_v of_o such_o great_a moment_n that_o the_o first_o sabbath-breaker_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n because_o the_o voluntary_a violation_n of_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o denial_n that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n that_o thy_o manservant_n and_o thy_o maidservant_n may_v rest_v as_o well_o as_o thou_o mercy_n towards_o man_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n towards_o god_n be_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o sabbatical_a rest_n ver._n 15._o and_o remember_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o servant_n in_o verse_n 15_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o lord_z thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o from_o thence_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n command_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o sabbath-day_n this_o be_v a_o new_a ground_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n because_o god_n have_v give_v they_o rest_n from_o their_o hard_a labour_n in_o egypt_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v that_o seven_o day_n which_o god_n appoint_v at_o the_o give_v of_o manna_n be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o overthrow_v pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o so_o our_o mr._n mede_n have_v explain_v it_o see_v my_o annotation_n on_o fourteen_o exod._n 30._o and_o maimonides_n have_v something_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o more_n nevochim_n p._n ii_o cap._n xxxi_o see_v upon_o xx_o exod._n 11._o ver._n 16._o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n as_o the_o verse_n 16_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v command_v thou_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o exodus_fw-la v._o 12._o see_v there_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v that_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n make_v those_o child_n infamous_a who_o do_v not_o afford_v sustenance_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o provide_v they_o a_o habitation_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o athens_n he_o that_o reproach_v his_o parent_n be_v disinherit_v if_o he_o strike_v they_o his_o hand_n be_v cut_v off_o if_o he_o leave_v they_o unburied_a he_o lose_v their_o estate_n and_o be_v banish_v his_o
that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v and_o keep_v his_o precept_n the_o heaven_n be_v forbid_v to_o give_v they_o rain_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit._n the_o gloss_n also_o of_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la be_v not_o amiss_o that_o moses_n be_v short_o to_o die_v call_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o endure_v through_o all_o age_n to_o be_v witness_n against_o they_o when_o he_o be_v go_v but_o the_o follow_a observation_n be_v too_o curious_a that_o isaiah_n when_o he_o prophesy_v i._n e._n be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o heaven_n and_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n call_v upon_o the_o heaven_n to_o hear_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v ear_n or_o attend_v whereas_o moses_n quite_o contrary_a approach_v now_o very_o near_o to_o the_o heaven_n call_v upon_o they_o to_o attend_v or_o give_v ear_n and_o be_v in_o spirit_n remote_a from_o the_o earth_n bid_v it_o hear_v ver._n 2._o my_o doctrine_n shall_v drop_v as_o the_o rain_n my_o speech_n shall_v distil_v as_o the_o dew_n or_o let_v my_o doctrine_n drop_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o prayer_n that_o his_o word_n which_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n to_o they_o may_v sink_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o soften_v they_o as_o the_o drop_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o dew_n do_v the_o earth_n and_o produce_v such_o fruit_n of_o obedience_n as_o may_v make_v they_o happy_a as_o the_o small_a rain_n upon_o the_o tender_a herb_n and_o as_o the_o shower_n upon_o the_o grass_n the_o aforesaid_a targum_fw-la thus_o paraphrase_n this_o whole_a verse_n let_v the_o doctrine_n of_o my_o law_n be_v as_o sweet_a upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o word_n of_o my_o mouth_n be_v receive_v by_o they_o as_o the_o delectable_a dew_n let_v it_o be_v as_o gentle_a shower_n refresh_v the_o grass_n and_o as_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n descend_v and_o water_v the_o blade_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n verse_n 3_o ver._n 3._o because_o i_o will_v publish_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o my_o song_n shall_v be_v concern_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o glorious_a perfection_n i_o will_v proclaim_v which_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o your_o worship_n ascribe_v you_o greatness_n unto_o our_o god_n acknowledge_v therefore_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o our_o god_n and_o his_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o and_o give_v honour_n and_o service_n to_o none_o beside_o he_o these_o three_o first_o verse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o song_n and_o now_o follow_v the_o song_n itself_o which_o josephus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o poem_n in_o hexameter_n verse_n lib._n iu._n antiq._n cap._n viii_o verse_n 4_o ver._n 4._o he_o be_v the_o rock_n always_o endure_v and_o never_o change_v so_o that_o in_o he_o we_o may_v find_v at_o all_o time_n a_o sure_a refuge_n his_o work_n be_v perfect_a whatsoever_o he_o undertake_v he_o perfect_v and_o complete_v it_o for_o all_o his_o way_n be_v judgement_n he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o great_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o exact_a justice_n a_o god_n of_o truth_n who_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o without_o iniquity_n and_o never_o deceive_v or_o wrong_v any_o man._n just_a and_o right_o be_v he_o nor_o will_v he_o punish_v any_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n or_o more_o than_o he_o deserve_v maimonides_n take_v the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o verse_n he_o be_v the_o rock_n to_o signify_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o for_o so_o the_o word_n rock_n be_v use_v when_o god_n bid_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n look_v to_o the_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v hew_v li_n isa_n 1._o that_o be_v to_o abraham_n their_o father_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o so_o he_o think_v it_o signify_v v._o 18._o of_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o beget_v thou_o thou_o be_v unmindful_a i._n e._n of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o their_o be_v and_o again_o v._o 30._o their_o rock_n i._n e._n the_o lord_n sell_v they_o see_v more_n nevochim_n p.i._n chap._n xvi_o and_o then_o by_o the_o next_o word_n his_o way_n be_v perfect_a he_o think_v be_v mean_v that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n or_o superfluity_n in_o his_o work_n for_o he_o take_v these_o word_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o i_o gen._n 31._o god_n see_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o behold_v it_o be_v very_o good_a see_v there_o p._n ii_o cap._n xxviii_o and_o p._n iii_o cap._n xxv_o and_o as_o his_o work_n of_o creation_n be_v most_o perfect_a so_o be_v his_o work_n of_o providence_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n with_o the_o great_a judgement_n and_o justice_n so_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o next_o word_n p._n iii_o cap._n xvii_o all_o his_o way_n be_v judgement_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o method_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o judgement_n yet_o no_o injustice_n or_o iniquity_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o all_o the_o evil_a and_o all_o the_o good_a that_o befall_v any_o man_n or_o the_o whole_a church_n proceed_v from_o the_o just_a and_o equal_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o more_o large_o cap._n xlix_o our_o narrow_a mind_n can_v apprehend_v either_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o work_n or_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o judgement_n for_o we_o apprehend_v his_o admirable_a work_n only_o by_o part_n whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n or_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o apprehend_v but_o a_o little_a of_o his_o judgement_n for_o that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v ignorant_a in_o both_o be_v far_o more_o than_o that_o which_o we_o know_v of_o either_o i_o conclude_v this_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o sepher_n cosri_n part_n iii_o sect._n xi_o he_o that_o believe_v this_o that_o all_o god_n work_n be_v perfect_a and_o his_o way_n judgement_n will_v always_o lead_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a life_n all_o affliction_n will_v be_v make_v light_n to_o he_o nay_o he_o will_v rejoice_v that_o his_o iniquity_n be_v hereby_o alleviate_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v reward_v for_o his_o patience_n which_o he_o teach_v man_n by_o his_o example_n and_o thereby_o justify_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o i_o suppose_v the_o jew_n now_o begin_v the_o prayer_n which_o they_o make_v at_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a with_o this_o verse_n of_o moses_n his_o song_n which_o prayer_n they_o call_v tzidduck_n haddin_fw-mi i._n e._n just_a judgement_n as_o leo_n modena_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n part_v v._o chap._n viii_o verse_n 5_o ver._n 5._o they_o have_v corrupt_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o justify_v this_o translation_n nor_o that_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v corrupt_v himself_o maimonides_n translate_v they_o better_o make_v these_o word_n a_o question_n and_o the_o next_o word_n a_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v he_o i._n e._n god_n the_o rock_n before_o speak_v of_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n shech_v with_o lame_v after_o it_o signify_v to_o hurt_v or_o destroy_v xxxii_o numb_a 15._o 1_o sam._n xxiii_o 10._o as_o joh._n cocceius_n observe_v in_o his_o vltima_fw-la mosis_fw-la sect._n 701._o and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v be_v god_n to_o blame_v for_o the_o evil_n that_o befall_v he_o i._o e._n israel_n unto_o which_o the_o answer_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n which_o we_o thus_o translate_v their_o spot_n be_v not_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o child_n in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o word_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v lo_o i._n e._n not_o or_o no._n which_o the_o accent_n tipcha_n as_o they_o call_v it_o under_o it_o shows_z be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v banau_n mumam_n but_o take_v by_o itself_o be_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n and_o these_o word_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v translate_v no._n his_o child_n be_v their_o blot_n i._n e._n all_o the_o evil_a that_o befall_v they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o child_n wickedness_n and_o so_o these_o word_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o solomon_n xix_o prov._n the_o foolishness_n of_o man_n pervert_v his_o way_n and_o his_o heart_n fret_v against_o the_o lord_n he_o complain_v of_o god_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o himself_o see_v more_n nevochim_n p._n iii_o cap._n xii_o onkelos_n translate_v it_o thus_o they_o corrupt_v to_o themselves_o not_o to_o he_o child_n that_o serve_v idol_n i_o e._n as_o paulus_n fagius_n