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A17044 Concerning publike-prayer, and the fasts of the Church Six sermons, or tractates. By Io. Br. B.D. Their severall contents are set downe in the next page. Browning, John, d. 1648. 1636 (1636) STC 3919; ESTC S105933 161,719 248

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Day Mat. 26.2 3.4 14. c. Counsell was taken against Him money was taken for Him Plots were laid to take Him So upon that Day He began to be taken away 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Saint Epiphanius He was taken Epiphan Compend fidei cap. 22. As good as taken away Then Vpon the Friday as we all know He was taken and taken away And therefore as for These two dayes sake the rest of these dayes were to be observed so These two Dayes were principally observed above the rest So that whereas before Daniels fast observed a Davids fast did serve viz. to eat nothing at all till Sunne went downe now on the Friday especially at Easter They did fast the fast of Esther Chap. 4.16 Neither to eat nor drinke * De triduano jejunio corum apertè S. Epiphanius compend fidei ca. 22. nisi quod de quorundā in quatriduum prorogato jejunio ibidem refert verba haec sunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Haec quippe specialis privata observatio erat quam sibi nonnulli è devotione privatâ injunxerunt Verum ut per triduum hoc jejunarent communiter omnes quantum potuerant sancitum ab Ecclesiâ Quod non obscurè Graecorum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ubi supra 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ab illo enim tempore novo jejunio indicto Parasceven Sabbatum sanctum integrum jejunii perstiterunt usque ad Galli cantum Vid. Concil in Trullo Can. 90. seu ut alii 89. Anastas Nicaen Quaest 77. fol. 98. Tom. 1. Bibliothec. PP Paris ubi ex constitutione Apostolicâ lib. 5. c. 17. Quem sanē locum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graecorum laudat ubi infra three dayes night nor day viz. all that time the Bridegroome remained thus taken away And now you see this Fast here was at the height Yet neverthelesse here was not all For besides as on the Sunday He arose that Day therefore giving all Christians the name and observation of a new and Christian Sabbath in solemnizing a new Lords day in memory of our joy for His Resurrection and now more glorious presence every first day of the weeke thorow the whole yeere so in like manner and from like beginning every fourth day that is our Wednesday and every sixth day that is our Friday were likewise by all * Scil. apud Graec. Orientales vol ipsis Pontificiis testibus inviolata adhuc etiam quartae feriae in jejuniis Manet observatio Sic enim Turrianus Qui enim isti dies sunt quibus ablatus fuit Nonnè quartâ feriâ sextâ quartâ enim factum est principium auferendi eum siquidem eo die facta est pactio à Iuda cum Iudaeis de prodendo Domino sextâ verè crucifixus est quibus diebus per omnes Ecclesias totius Orientis semper ab initio jejunatum est usque in hodiernum diem jejunatur sicut illis à sanctis Apostolis traditum est Turrian Apol. pro Pontif. Epist lib. 5. cap. 18. p. 594. Adest Praeceptum generale Apostolici conventus quantum ad praescriptionem temporis jejunii tàm in Quadragesimâ quàm in duabus feriis cujuscunque Hebdomadae quod usque in hodiernum diem tàm mordicùs tenent Orientales Christiani ut nec diem unum praetermittant non dico viri robusti sed etiam puellae adolescentes senes quotquot sunt firmae valetudinis Martinus Peresius de Traditionib De lejun part 3. p. 264. succeeding Generations observed with Fasting and mourning in Commemoration of the Bridegroomes taking away Thence because This week gave the name and order of dayes to all other weekes through the yeare the old order from the Creation in the Iewish Sabbath being now first changed as also because of the solemne fasting and prayer used thorow this whole weeke as lastly because of that great worke of our Redemption perfected therein and This command of our SAVIOUR then principally to be observed both in the changes of joy and sorrow This weeke was called by the Easterne and mother Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Scilicet Magna Sancta Hebdomas ap Latin The great weeke The Latines successively calling it by the same name Neither was this a late invention of upstart and new fangled Popery which we may well call new it being as it differeth from ours most truly a Novelty and a Religion of yesterday's birth But this is most Ancient from the first beginning not grounded onely upon the Law of the Church but upon the Command of Christ Himselfe thus commanding That in those dayes when the Bridegroome c. That they so grounded this Fast so expounded this place for the East the Easterne and Mother Church her selfe is a witnes in her own most ancient Ordinall or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Sabba Typicū hoc Graecorum Orientalium ad finem ejusdem ubi de Ratione jejuniorum apud Graecos in Ecclesus receptorum agit inter caetera 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 haec etiam habet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Et mox de feriâ quartâ sextâ per annum identidem observandis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vid. Apostol Constitut Clem. l. 5. c. 17. 19. drawing it as from the Apostles so by them from the command of Christ Himselfe in this place Locus illustris est admodum S. Epiphanii Compend fidei cap. 22. verba haec sunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Et mox Rationem jejuniorum in Ecclesiâ omnium pulcherrimè subjungit his verbis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Et mox etiam subnectir 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vide locum Et in Aërii Haeres 75. cap. 6. his verbis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Epiphanius also within foure hundred yeares after our blessed SAVIOUR plainly telleth us that all Christians through the whole world did observe These dayes Fast and grounded it upon this Command of our Saviour in this very place For the Latine and Westerne Church a Tertullianus jam Montani partes agens adversus Psychicos Orthodoxos scil lib. de jejunio cap. 2. v. h. Certè in Evangelio illos dies jejuniis determinatos putant in quibus ablatus est sponsus hos esse jam solos legitimos jejuniorum Christianorum abolitis legalibus Propheticis vetustatibus Vid. eundem cap. 14. Tertullian within two hundred yeares after the Bridegroome as also b S. Augustin Epist 86. ad Casulan Presbyter propè ad finem Epistolae verbis his Cur autem quartâ sexta feriâ maximè jejunet Ecclesia illa Ratio reddi videtur quòd considerato Evangelio ipsâ quartâ Sabbati quam vulgò quartam feriam vocant consilium reperiuntur ad occidendum Dominum fecisse Iudaei c. Vide locum S. Augustine in his 86. Epistle to Casulanus Both of them shewing That these Fasts are plainely grounded upon this Command of our Saviour and that all Christians