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work_n covenant_n law_n moral_a 4,802 5 10.4234 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96326 The right method for the proving of infant-baptism. With some reflections on some late tracts against infant-baptism. / By Joseph Whiston, Minister of the Gospel. Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1690 (1690) Wing W1695; ESTC R201364 36,822 72

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abstract_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o make_v such_o a_o full_a clear_a and_o convince_a discovery_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o to_o set_v this_o practice_n above_o all_o rational_a doubt_n there_o be_v undoubted_o much_o yea_o very_o much_o weight_n in_o they_o especial_o when_o add_v as_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v from_o this_o covenant_n and_o let_v any_o baptist_n pretend_v what_o they_o will_v they_o never_o have_v nor_o will_v be_v able_a to_o answer_v some_o of_o those_o argument_n mr._n baxter_n have_v urge_v from_o that_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o but_o this_o i_o be_v say_v in_o order_n to_o a_o full_a establishment_n of_o this_o practice_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v where_o i_o have_v lay_v it_o viz._n in_o the_o forementioned_a covenant_n but_o more_o particular_o that_o this_o foundation_n may_v be_v sure_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v do_v so_o all_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o 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mr._n cary_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o faith_n be_v reckon_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n by_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o sovereign_a grace_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o any_o covenant_n he_o be_v then_o under_o or_o be_v it_o reckon_v to_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o promise_n of_o any_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v then_o under_o if_o he_o say_v the_o former_a then_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v how_o his_o have_v his_o faith_n reckon_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n by_o such_o a_o act_n of_o sovereign_a grace_n shall_v be_v a_o argument_n that_o this_o covenant_n after_o enter_v with_o he_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o man_n understanding_n to_o apprehend_v but_o if_o he_o say_v the_o latter_a than_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o this_o now_o enter_v with_o he_o only_o before_o less_o complete_a but_o now_o full_o complete_v and_o how_o the_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n can_v either_o cast_v abraham_n out_o of_o it_o or_o alter_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o as_o that_o before_o he_o have_v faith_n reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_v contain_v in_o it_o but_o after_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v faith_n alike_o reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n be_v as_o much_o above_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n as_o the_o former_a we_o will_v suppose_v a_o heathen_a or_o a_o pagan_a convert_v and_o enable_v to_o believe_v now_o upon_o his_o very_a first_o conversion_n and_o believe_v he_o have_v his_o faith_n reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o afterward_o this_o man_n be_v baptize_v shall_v we_o now_o say_v
that_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o and_o of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o seal_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n reckon_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n before_o his_o baptism_n or_o while_n in_o a_o unbaptised_a condition_n how_o absurd_a will_v that_o be_v so_o that_o this_o argument_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v irresistible_a that_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o weight_n in_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v have_v remove_v out_o of_o our_o way_n these_o feeble_a argumentation_n whereby_o these_o two_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o that_o covenant_n gen._n 17.7_o be_v not_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o direct_a contrary_a whereunto_o i_o have_v affirm_v whereby_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n may_v be_v render_v somewhat_o doubtful_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o person_n of_o weak_a capacity_n see_v proposition_n lie_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o can_v both_o be_v true_a i_o doubt_v not_o those_o argument_n lay_v down_o by_o i_o will_v be_v see_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o direct_v to_o the_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o this_o covenant_n establish_v between_o god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n 2._o the_o second_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o determine_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a subject_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v convince_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o very_a same_o covenant_n under_o which_o believer_n still_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o thing_n i_o now_o say_v be_v to_o determine_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v assure_v we_o for_o so_o the_o covenant_n run_v i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n in_o thy_o generation_n but_o between_o the_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n to_o be_v a_o god_n unto_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n now_o the_o question_n be_v who_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o abraham_n seed_n and_o who_o be_v intend_v and_o include_v in_o that_o phrase_n their_o generation_n for_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o abraham_n seed_n we_o be_v undoubted_o to_o understand_v all_o that_o be_v scripture_n bear_v that_o denomination_n of_o his_o seed_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o his_o natural_a seed_n and_o 2._o his_o spiritual_a seed_n all_o those_o who_o through_o their_o take_n hold_v of_o and_o reception_n into_o this_o covenant_n be_v or_o be_v adopt_v into_o his_o family_n as_o the_o proselyte_n under_o the_o first_o testament_n and_o believer_n under_o the_o new_a as_o for_o believer_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o at_o present_a we_o be_v only_o concern_v in_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o abraham_n seed_n be_v express_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n rom._n 4.16_o gal._n 3.29_o now_o i_o say_v this_o covenant_n god_n promise_v to_o establish_v between_o himself_o and_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o seed_n whether_o natural_a or_o spiritual_a here_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o his_o seed_n but_o the_o word_n be_v absolute_a i_o will_v establish_v my_o covenant_n between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o in_o their_o generation_n and_o when_o god_n make_v no_o exception_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v none_o 2._o but_o who_o be_v intend_v and_o include_v in_o this_o clause_n their_a generation_n who_o be_v these_o generation_n of_o abraham_n seed_n to_o that_o i_o say_v they_o be_v the_o natural_a infant_n or_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n seed_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o infant-seed_n natural_o descend_v from_o this_o seed_n of_o abraham_n i_o have_v as_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v former_o and_o have_v as_o yet_o meet_v with_o no_o contradiction_n and_o indeed_o unless_o we_o include_v the_o infant-seed_n of_o abraham_n seed_n in_o that_o clause_n their_o generation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n assign_v of_o god_n add_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v interpret_v in_o any_o other_o sense_n in_o a_o consistency_n with_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o covenant_n but_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v mention_v be_v to_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a tenor_n of_o this_o covenant_n as_o here_o establish_v between_o god_n and_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o for_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o covenant_n as_o here_o establish_v may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o as_o have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n to_o all_o abraham_n seed_n 2._o as_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o special_a respect_n to_o those_o who_o heretofore_o do_v or_o yet_o do_v stand_v immediate_o relate_v to_o he_o as_o his_o seed_n such_o be_v the_o child_n immediate_o descend_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n as_o isaac_n ishmael_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n viz._n believer_n they_o stand_v in_o as_o a_o immediate_a relation_n to_o abraham_n as_o his_o seed_n immediate_o descend_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n do_v and_o the_o covenant_n as_o establish_v with_o these_o give_v they_o a_o present_a actual_a right_n to_o and_o interest_n in_o the_o good_a promise_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n the_o true_a tenor_n of_o this_o covenant_n these_o three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v establish_v between_o god_n and_o all_o these_o his_o immediate_a seed_n universal_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v so_o establish_v between_o god_n and_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n i_o have_v full_o prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o establish_v between_o god_n and_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n will_v certain_o be_v ready_o grant_v by_o all_o that_o lay_v claim_v to_o this_o spiritual_a relation_n unto_o abraham_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v establish_v between_o god_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v or_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o their_o generation_n include_v as_o i_o say_v their_o infant-seed_n with_o their_o parent_n between_o god_n and_o whosoever_o this_o covenant_n have_v be_v establish_v it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o be_v establish_v between_o he_o and_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v grant_v as_o i_o judge_v it_o be_v pass_v all_o rational_a contradiction_n prove_v that_o in_o that_o clause_n their_a generation_n the_o natural_a infant_n of_o abraham_n seed_n be_v include_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n be_v as_o such_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o answerable_o have_v a_o present_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o good_a promise_v in_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o covenant_n indispensable_o require_v a_o personal_a acceptation_n of_o and_o closure_n with_o it_o by_o all_o between_o god_n and_o who_o it_o have_v be_v or_o be_v establish_v as_o for_o grow_v person_n their_o first_o admission_n into_o it_o do_v indispensable_o require_v it_o as_o for_o infant_n whether_o natural_o descend_v from_o abraham_n or_o from_o his_o seed_n such_o a_o personal_a acceptation_n of_o and_o a_o closure_n with_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o be_v indispensable_o require_v upon_o their_o come_n to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o thereby_o they_o do_v and_o do_v become_v abraham_n spiritual_a seed_n and_o as_o such_o convey_v covenant-interest_n to_o their_o seed_n and_o from_o these_o three_o thing_n we_o may_v infer_v these_o two_o collorary_n 1._o that_o all_o abraham_n natural_a posterity_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o descend_v from_o he_o do_v as_o grow_v up_o to_o year_n of_o discretion_n hold_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o right_o to_o the_o good_a promise_v not_o as_o his_o natural_a seed_n but_o as_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n and_o the_o like_a must_v be_v say_v of_o believer_n seed_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o who_o have_v their_o covenat-interest_n continue_v to_o they_o 2._o that_o however_o the_o covenant_n may_v have_v a_o more_o general_a respect_n