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work_n covenant_n grace_n promise_n 9,248 5 8.0423 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59660 The church-membership of children, and their right to baptisme according to that holy and everlasting covenant of God, established between Himself and the faithfull ... cleared up in a letter, sent unto a worthy friend of the author ... / by Thomas Shepard ... Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1663 (1663) Wing S3108; ESTC R14745 40,639 50

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see_v be_v in_o some_o respect_n absolute_a and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v only_o conditional_a than_o the_o lord_n be_v no_o more_o in_o covenant_n with_o church-member_n than_o with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v propound_v conditional_o to_o all_o such_o that_o if_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o assure_o god_n grace_n be_v a_o little_a more_o extensive_a to_o the_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o 3_o hence_o you_o may_v see_v what_o circumcision_n once_o do_v and_o baptism_n now_o seal_n unto_o even_o to_o infant_n the_o seal_n be_v to_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n be_v that_o god_n outward_o at_o least_o own_v they_o and_o reckon'_v they_o among_o his_o people_n and_o child_n within_o his_o visible_a church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o here_o upon_o he_o will_v prune_v and_o cut_v and_o dress_v and_o water_v they_o and_o improve_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o eternal_a good_a upon_o they_o which_o good_a they_o shall_v have_v unless_o they_o refuse_v in_o resist_v the_o mean_n nay_o that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o this_o refuse_v heart_n from_o among_o they_o indefinite_o so_o that_o though_o every_o one_o can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o particular_o for_o this_o or_o that_o person_n yet_o every_o one_o through_o this_o promise_n may_v hope_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o this_o grace_n and_o so_o feel_v it_o in_o time_n these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v to_o clear_v up_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v now_o do_v two_o thing_n 1._o leave_v a_o few_o ground_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o child_n be_v in_o church-covenant_n and_o so_o enjoy_v church-membership_n by_o their_o parent_n 2._o i_o shall_v then_o answer_v your_o scruple_n to_o the_o first_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o clear_v up_o this_o proposition_n viz_o 1._o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o the_o new_a and_o this_o under_o the_o new-testament_n the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o of_o abraham_n under_o the_o old_a i_o say_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v something_o proper_a and_o personal_a in_o abraham_n covenant_n as_o to_o be_v a_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o covenanter_n and_o unto_o which_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n be_v set_v for_o all_o abraham_n seed_n neither_o in_o those_o nor_o these_o day_n be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o nation_n nor_o do_v circumcision_n seal_v it_o again_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o external_a administration_n of_o this_o one_o &_o the_o same_o covenant_n be_v diverse_a but_o still_o the_o covenant_n for_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o for_o that_o old_a covenant_n be_v dispense_v with_o other_o external_a sign_n sacrifice_n type_n prophecy_n than_o this_o under_o the_o new_a there_o be_v something_o typical_a in_o abraham_n covenant_n concern_v canaan_n a_o type_n of_o heaven_n but_o yet_o the_o same_o covenant_n remaine_n now_o with_o a_o more_o naked_a manner_n of_o dispensation_n or_o promise_v of_o heaven_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v we_o that_o if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o now_o as_o then_o then_o as_o now_o than_o it_o will_v undeniable_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o new_a covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o carnal_a covenant_n no_o more_o be_v that_o if_o the_o new-covenant_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n no_o more_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n than_o this_o very_a covenant_n remaine_n still_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n the_o child_n be_v make_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hence_o have_v a_o church_n privilege_n and_o seal_v administer_v then_o the_o same_o covenant_n remain_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o benefit_n our_o child_n also_o be_v take_v into_o the_o like_a membership_n it_o remaine_n therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o all_o our_o divine_n have_v long_o since_o make_v good_a against_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o covenant_n then_o and_o now_o be_v for_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v a_o gospel-covenant_n and_o this_o gospel-covenant_n the_o same_o that_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n 1._o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o viz_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v my_o people_n heb._n 8.10_o jer._n 31.33_o and_o though_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v gen._n 17.8_o &_o if_o need_n be_v shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o 2._o because_o abraham_n covenant_n be_v of_o gospel_n &_o eternal_a privilege_n not_o proper_a therefore_o to_o he_o and_o his_o fleshly_a posterity_n for_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n be_v seal_v up_o by_o circumcision_n rom._n 4.11_o which_o be_v a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o yet_o in_o gen._n 17.7_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n of_o this_o righteousness_n by_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v understand_v therefore_o in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v their_o god_n so_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o resurrection_n thereunto_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o this_o i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n 3._o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v either_o of_o grace_n or_o work_n that_o of_o work_n on_o mount_n sinai_n that_o of_o grace_n which_o be_v make_v with_o abraham_n and_o hence_o gal._n 3.17_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v confirm_v afore_o by_o christ_n the_o law_n 430_o year_n after_o can_v disannul_v and_o what_o be_v that_o covenant_n before_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v this_o covenant_n confirm_v by_o christ_n but_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n for_o of_o this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v verse_n 14_o 16._o and_o he_o call_v it_o express_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gospel_n or_o the_o gospel-covenant_n verse_n 8_o 9_o 4._o because_o when_o god_n renew_v his_o promise_n and_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n with_o his_o people_n at_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n deut._n 30.6_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n viz_o i_o will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n now_o this_o be_v a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o a_o gospel-covenant_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v this_o text_n with_o rom._n 10.8_o wherein_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o gospel_n be_v bring_v in_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o this_o covenant_n say_v the_o word_n be_v nigh_o thou_o in_o thy_o heart_n &_o mouth_n deut._n 30.11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o now_o if_o that_o place_n gen._n 17.7_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v obscure_a concern_v the_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thy_o seed_n yet_o hear_v in_o this_o place_n god_n speak_v plain_o which_o by_o compare_v the_o scripture_n be_v a_o gospel_n promise_n and_o of_o a_o gospel_n privilege_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preach_v by_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o 5._o because_o this_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o abraham_n &_o his_o seed_n as_o after_o the_o flesh_n or_o as_o lineal_o descend_v of_o abraham_n but_o as_o believer_n and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a rom._n 11._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o jew_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v break_v off_o make_v no_o people_n no_o church_n by_o unbelief_n verse_n 20._o 2._o that_o by_o faith_n they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o again_o verse_n 23._o if_o therefore_o they_o be_v break_v off_o the_o church_n by_o unbelief_n than_o they_o stand_v as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o if_o by_o faith_n they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o than_o they_o stand_v by_o faith_n at_o first_o again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o rome_n 11.28_o that_o they_o be_v love_v for_o the_o father_n sake_n sure_o not_o as_o natural_a father_n but_o as_o spiritual_a by_o faith_n and_o hence_o nehem._n 9.8_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o god_n find_v abraham_n faithful_a before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o again_o if_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v member_n upon_o this_o ground_n only_o or_o chief_o viz._n because_o
our_o after-discourse_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o it_o this_o outward_a covenant_n therefore_o consist_v chief_o of_o these_o three_o branch_n or_o special_a promise_n 1._o the_o lord_n engage_v himself_o to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n or_o be_v name_n shall_v be_v call_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v isay._n 63.19_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n hos._n 1.10_o and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n deut._n 29.12.13_o thou_o become_v mi●e_v ezek._n 16.8_o they_o may_v not_o be_v his_o son_n and_o people_n real_o and_o save_o but_o god_n will_v honour_v they_o outward_o at_o least_o with_o this_o name_n and_o privilege_v they_o shall_v bear_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v so_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v account_v so_o by_o other_o and_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o visible_a church_n and_o people_n just_a as_o one_o that_o adopt_v a_o young_a son_n he_o tell_v the_o father_n if_o he_o carry_v it_o well_o towards_o he_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n he_o shall_v possess_v the_o inheritance_n itself_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v shall_v have_v this_o favour_n to_o be_v call_v his_o son_n and_o be_v of_o his_o family_n and_o household_n and_o so_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n 〈◊〉_d r●m_n 9_o 4._o 2._o the_o lord_n promise_v that_o they_o shall_v above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n have_v the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o good_a and_o of_o convey_v of_o the_o special_a benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n nay_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v apart_o above_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o enjoy_v these_o special_a benefit_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n power_n against_o sin_n eternal_a life_n etc._n etc._n ●nd●●_n all_o certain_o have_v these_o by_o these_o mean_a unless_o they_o refuse_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a scripture_n and_o example_n 〈◊〉_d privilege_n have_v the_o jew_n say_v the_o apostle_n r●m_n 3.1_o and_o what_o advantage_n by_o circumcision_n if_o by_o nature_n under_o wrath_n and_o sin_n for_o upon_o that_o ground_n the_o apostle_n make_v the_o question_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v much_o every_o way_n but_o co●sly_o because_o t●_n they_o be_v commit_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n 1._o ●_o the_o word_n promise_n covenant_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o save_a grace_n and_o eternal_a good_a other_o hear_v the_o word_n but_o these_o in_o outward_a covenant_n enjoy_v ●●●●_o covenant_n and_o promise_n and_o hence_o these_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o principal_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o therefore_o christ_n forbid_v his_o disciple_n at_o first_o to_o go_v preach_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o gentile_n person_n out_o of_o covenant_n but_o to_o the_o l●s●_n sheep_n of_o ●h●_n h●use_n of_o israel_n mat._n 10.6_o and_o himself_o tell_v the_o woman_n of_o canaan_n that_o he_o come_v not_o but_o to_o the_o last_o sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n mat._n 15.24_o and_o although_o he_o bid_v his_o disciple_n go_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n yet_o act_v 3.26_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o you_o first_o have_v he_o send_v christ_n because_o you_o be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o covenant_n verse_n 25_o repent_v therefore_o and_o be_v convert_v verse_n 19_o do_v not_o resist_v or_o refuse_v christ_n for_o he_o have_v first_o send_v christ_n to_o you_o to_o bless_v you_o and_o turn_v you_o from_o your_o iniquity_n and_o the_o promise_n be_v full_a and_o fair_a rom._n 11.23_o if_o they_o abide_v not_o in_o unbelief_n i._n e._n in_o refuse_v grace_n and_o christ_n when_o offer_v they_o shall_v be_v graff_v in_o for_o god_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o and_o will_v do_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n give_v his_o people_n up_o to_o their_o own_o counsel_n it_o be_v because_o my_o people_n will_v no●e_v of_o i_o after_o all_o the_o mean_v god_n use_v for_o their_o good_a psal._n 81.11_o 12_o 13._o and_o deut._n 7.6_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v you_o above_o all_o people_n on_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o special_a people_n to_o himself_o and_o thou_o be_v a_o holy_a people_n unto_o the_o lord_n how_o a_o holy_a people_n by_o inward_a holiness_n no_o very_o for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v inward_o unholy_a both_o parent_n and_o child_n but_o thou_o be_v holy_a i._n e._n thou_o be_v external_o sanctify_v and_o set_v apart_o by_o special_a mean_n of_o holiness_n to_o be_v a_o special_a people_n unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o isaiah_n 5.7_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n be_v call_v god_n pleasant_a plant_n i._n e._n plant_v into_o the_o root_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o have_v all_o mean_n use_v for_o their_o further_a special_a good_a verse_n 4._o what_o can_v be_v do_v to_o my_o vineyard_n that_o have_v not_o be_v do_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o word_n may_v come_v to_o heathen_n as_o well_o as_o church-member_n yet_o it_o come_v not_o to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n as_o it_o do_v to_o church-member_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o promise_n of_o mercy_n aforehand_o as_o church-member_n have_v nor_o be_v it_o chief_o belong_v to_o such_o but_o unto_o the_o child_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o the_o promise_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o hence_o also_o it_o follow_v we_o that_o god_n never_o cutt'_v off_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o servant_n from_o the_o special_a benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n until_o they_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n thereunto_o and_o they_o have_v positive_o reject_v those_o mean_n and_o hence_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v make_v the_o pattern_n of_o what_o god_n will_v do_v towards_o all_o gentile-churche_n rom._n 11._o be_v never_o cast_v off_o till_o by_o positive_a unbelief_n they_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o break_v they_o off_o by_o reject_v and_o refuse_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o eternal_a peace_n 3._o the_o lord_n promise_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n indefinite_o consider_v shall_v have_v this_o heart_n viz_o which_o will_v refuse_v special_a grace_n and_o mercy_n take_v away_o as_o well_o as_o mean_n use_v for_o that_o end_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o deut._n 30.6_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v circumcise_v thy_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o thy_o seed_n to_o love_v the_o lord_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o uncircumcision_n and_o sin_n and_o resistance_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o god_n he_o will_v take_v away_o the_o stony_a heart_n not_o indeed_o from_o all_o in_o outward_a covenant_n particular_o but_o from_o these_o indefinite_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n to_o do_v this_o for_o any_o out_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n though_o god_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o free_a mercy_n sometime_o do_v so_o but_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o belong_v indefinite_o to_o those_o of_o his_o church_n among_o who_o usual_o and_o ordinary_o he_o work_n be_v this_o great_a work_n leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o freeness_n of_o secret_a mercy_n to_o work_v thus_o on_o who_o he_o will_v and_o when_o he_o will_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o no_o man_n can_v exclude_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o within_o this_o covenant_n from_o hope_n of_o this_o mercy_n and_o grace_n but_o may_v with_o comfort_n look_v and_o pray_v for_o it_o for_o this_o be_v god_n covenant_n that_o the_o redeemer_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o zion_n and_o turn_v away_o ungodlyness_n from_o jacob_n rom._n 11.26_o 27._o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o run_v thus_o if_o thou_o believe_v and_o receive_v grace_n thou_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o thus_o also_o i_o will_v circumcise_v your_o heart_n i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o stony_a heart_n i_o will_v turn_v away_o ungodliness_n form_n you_o i_o will_v enable_v to_o believe_v and_o hence_o these_o three_o thing_n follow_v from_o these_o thing_n thus_o open_v 1._o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n run_v not_o only_o thus_o viz._n if_o thou_o believe_v thou_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o also_o i_o will_v enable_v to_o believe_v so_o a_o man_n entrance_n into_o covenant_n be_v not_o only_o by_o actual_a and_o personal_a profession_n of_o faith_n as_o some_o say_n because_o god_n covenant_n run_v a_o peg_n high_o viz_o to_o make_v and_o enable_v some_o to_o believe_v and_o so_o to_o make_v that_o profession_n 2._o that_o the_o very_a outward_a covenant_n be_v not_o mere_o conditional_a but_o there_o be_v something_o absolute_a in_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o some_o who_o think_v that_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n seal_v only_o conditional_o the_o outward_a covenant_n be_v ●say_n they_o mere_o conditional_a for_o those_o three_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o outward_a covenant_n you_o