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work_n covenant_n grace_n mediator_n 4,478 5 11.2745 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85428 Christ set forth in his [brace] death, resurrection, ascension, sitting at Gods right hand, intercession, [brace] as the [brace] cause of justification. Object of justifying faith. Upon Rom. 8. ver. 34. Together with a treatise discovering the affectionate tendernesse of Christs heart now in heaven, unto sinners on earth. / By Tho: Goodwin, B.D. Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680. 1642 (1642) Wing G1232; Thomason E58_2; Thomason E58_3; ESTC R8966 205,646 392

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use_n of_o this_o execution_n of_o his_o priestly_a office_n in_o heaven_n heb._n 8._o where_o the_o apostle_n have_v discourse_v of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a thing_n he_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o epistle_n ver_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o ver_fw-la 3_o 4_o and_o 5._o and_o excellency_n of_o it_o in_o this_o respect_n ver_fw-la 6._o he_o then_o show_v how_o from_o thence_o the_o new_a covenant_n of_o pardon_n come_v to_o be_v sure_a and_o steadfast_a that_o god_n will_v remember_v our_o sin_n no_o more_o ver_fw-la 12._o which_o he_o there_o bring_v in_o as_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o priesthood_n 2._o come_v 2._o to_o prevent_v the_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v we_o by_o new_a sin_n for_o time_n to_o come_v as_o by_o reason_n of_o intercession_n god_n remember_v not_o old_a sin_n so_o likewise_o he_o be_v not_o provoke_v by_o new_a for_o though_o god_n when_o he_o justify_v we_o shall_v forgive_v all_o old_a sin_n pass_v for_o ever_o so_o as_o never_o to_o remember_v they_o more_o yet_o new_a one_o will_v break_v forth_o and_o he_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o so_o so_o long_o as_o sin_n continue_v there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o continue_a intercession_n therefore_o for_o the_o secure_v we_o in_o this_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 10._o that_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n much_o more_o be_v reconcile_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o life_n where_o we_o see_v that_o his_o death_n be_v in_o some_o more_o special_a manner_n say_v to_o procure_v reconciliation_n at_o first_o for_o sin_n of_o unregeneracie_n and_o to_o bring_v we_o to_o
shall_v not_o accomplish_v he_o after_o all_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a priest_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n that_o god_n find_v with_o the_o old_a priesthood_n that_o it_o make_v nothing_o perfect_a heb._n 7._o 19_o and_o therefore_o ver_fw-la 12._o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o the_o priesthood_n be_v change_v together_o with_o it_o as_o there_o you_o have_v it_o now_o in_o like_a manner_n christ_n priesthood_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a if_o it_o make_v not_o the_o elect_v perfect_a and_o then_o god_n must_v yet_o seek_v for_o another_o covenant_n and_o a_o more_o perfect_a priest_n for_o this_o will_v be_v find_v faulty_a as_o the_o other_o be_v so_o then_o our_o comfort_n be_v if_o christ_n approve_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a priest_n we_o who_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o must_v be_v perfect_o save_v it_o be_v in_o this_o office_n of_o his_o priesthood_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o as_o in_o his_o kingly_a office_n the_o work_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n be_v to_o subdue_v all_o enemy_n to_o the_o last_o man_n even_o full_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o to_o have_v power_n and_o to_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o one_o enemy_n leave_v unsubdued_a then_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a king_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o his_o priestly_a office_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a priest_n if_o but_o one_o soul_n of_o the_o elect_a or_o those_o he_o intercede_v for_o be_v leave_v unsaved_a and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o top_n and_o high_a consideration_n for_o our_o comfort_n in_o this_o argument_n that_o intercession_n leave_v we_o not_o till_o it_o have_v actual_o and_o complete_o save_v we_o and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o apostle_n put_v a_o further_a thing_n upon_o intercession_n here_o in_o the_o text_n they_o upon_o that_o other_o his_o sit_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n so_o as_o we_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o sure_o of_o attain_v unto_o the_o utmost_a glory_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o christ_n to_o have_v the_o full_a honour_n of_o his_o priesthood_n a_o man_n save_v be_v more_o than_o justify_v and_o christ_n can_v reckon_v his_o work_n nor_o himself_o a_o perfect_a priest_n until_o we_o be_v save_v who_o shall_v condemn_v it_o be_v christ_n that_o intercede_v beside_o 2._o §._o 2._o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o work_n itself_o heaven_n 2._o demonstration_n it_o be_v one_o end_n of_o christ_n life_n in_o heaven_n which_o christ_n upon_o his_o honour_n of_o acquit_v himself_o as_o a_o perfect_a priest_n have_v undertake_v there_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o far_a consideration_n that_o argue_v he_o engage_v by_o a_o strong_a obligation_n effect_v his_o honour_n engage_v to_o effect_v even_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n his_o office_n and_o all_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o effect_v salvation_n for_o those_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o so_o much_o do_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o effect_v it_o of_o all_o the_o work_n that_o ever_o he_o do_v he_o be_v most_o engage_v in_o this_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o business_n which_o concern_v he_o and_o of_o so_o much_o work_n but_o himself_o must_v be_v lose_v in_o it_o too_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o intercede_v as_o a_o surety_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o surety_n on_o earth_n in_o die_v and_o so_o be_v to_o look_v to_o do_v that_o work_v thorough_o die_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n as_o well_o by_o intercede_v as_o by_o die_v and_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o price_n sufficient_a or_o else_o himself_o have_v go_v for_o it_o he_o pawn_v in_o that_o work_n not_o only_o his_o honour_n but_o even_o his_o life_n and_o soul_n to_o effect_v it_o or_o lose_v himself_o in_o it_o but_o he_o be_v a_o surety_n now_o also_o in_o heaven_n by_o intercede_v this_o you_o may_v find_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o heb._n 7._o 22._o by_o observe_v the_o coherence_n of_o that_o 22._o ver_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v call_v a_o surety_n with_o ver_fw-la 23_o 24_o 25._o that_o title_n and_o appellation_n be_v there_o give_v he_o in_o relation_n unto_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n especial_o and_o although_o it_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o part_n of_o his_o office_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o coherence_n carry_v it_o that_o that_o mention_n there_o of_o his_o be_v a_o surety_n do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n refer_v unto_o his_o intercession_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o word_n before_o &_o after_o in_o the_o word_n before_o ver_fw-la 21._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o this_o his_o priesthood_n which_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o then_o subjoin_v ver_fw-la 22._o by_o so_o much_o be_v jesus_n make_v a_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n and_o then_o after_o also_o he_o discourse_v of_o and_o instance_v in_o his_o intercession_n and_o his_o continue_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o work_n so_o ver_fw-la 23_o 24_o 25._o wherefore_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a see_v he_o ever_o live_v to_o make_v intercession_n yea_o he_o be_v therefore_o engage_v to_o save_v to_o the_o utmost_a because_o even_o in_o intercede_v for_o which_o he_o be_v say_v there_o to_o live_v he_o be_v a_o surety_n he_o be_v a_o surety_n on_o earth_n and_o be_v a_o surety_n still_o in_o heaven_n suretiship_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o suretiship_n only_o with_o this_o double_a difference_n which_o arise_v first_o from_o the_o different_a thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v for_o then_o whilst_o on_o earth_n and_o for_o which_o now_o he_o undertake_v in_o heaven_n that_o on_o earth_n he_o be_v a_o surety_n to_o pay_v a_o price_n so_o sufficient_a as_o shall_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n which_o have_v pay_v he_o be_v discharge_v in_o that_o respect_n and_o so_o far_o of_o that_o obligation_n and_o his_o bond_n for_o that_o be_v cancel_v but_o so_o as_o still_o he_o remain_v a_o surety_n bind_v in_o another_o obligation_n as_o great_a even_o for_o the_o bring_n to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o die_v for_o for_o their_o person_n remain_v still_o unsaved_a though_o the_o debt_n be_v then_o pay_v and_o till_o they_o be_v save_v he_o be_v not_o quit_v of_o this_o surety-ship_n and_o engagement_n and_o second_o these_o two_o suretyship_n do_v differ_v also_o by_o the_o differ_a pawn_n which_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o forfeit_v by_o fail_v in_o each_o of_o these_o work_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o our_o debt_n his_o soul_n itself_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n which_o he_o offer_v up_o for_o sin_n but_o for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o person_n all_o his_o honour_n in_o heaven_n lie_v at_o stake_n he_o live_v to_o intercede_v he_o possess_v heaven_n upon_o these_o term_n and_o it_o be_v one_o end_n of_o his_o life_n so_o that_o as_o he_o must_v have_v sink_v under_o god_n wrath_n if_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o debt_n his_o soul_n stand_v in_o our_o soul_n stead_n so_o he_o must_v yet_o quit_v heaven_n and_o give_v over_o live_v there_o if_o he_o bring_v we_o not_o thither_o it_o be_v true_a he_o intercede_v not_o as_o a_o common_a person_n which_o relation_n in_o all_o other_o foremention_v act_n he_o still_o bear_v thus_o in_o his_o death_n he_o be_v both_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o surety_n represent_v we_o so_o as_o we_o die_v in_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o his_o resurrection_n we_o arise_v with_o he_o and_o in_o his_o ascension_n we_o ascend_v etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o he_o intercede_v not_o under_o that_o relation_n namely_o not_o as_o a_o common_a person_n for_o we_o must_v not_o can_v be_v say_v to_o intercede_v in_o he_o for_o this_o last_o work_n lie_v not_o upon_o we_o to_o do_v he_o do_v it_o whole_o for_o we_o indeed_o but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n or_o as_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v do_v though_o on_o our_o behalf_n for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o his_o work_n of_o mediation_n be_v therefore_o proper_a to_o he_o as_o mediator_n and_o his_o sole_a work_n as_o such_o thus_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o work_n of_o incarnation_n and_o answerable_o the_o last_o of_o intercession_n in_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v christ_n a_o common_a person_n represent_v other_o though_o a_o common_a saviour_n of_o other_o in_o these_o for_o the_o one_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o other_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o and_o so_o proper_a only_o to_o himself_o as_o mediator_n but_o although_o he_o intercede_v not_o as_o a_o common_a person_n as_o represent_v we_o in_o what_o we_o be_v to_o have_v do_v for_o ourselves_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o other_o relation_n of_o a_o surety_n be_v continue_v
common_a person_n with_o or_o for_o another_o he_o go_v for_o be_v one_o who_o represent_v personate_v and_o act_n the_o part_n of_o another_o by_o the_o allowance_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o law_n so_o as_o what_o he_o do_v as_o such_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o that_o other_o who_o he_o personate_v be_v by_o the_o law_n reckon_v to_o do_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n what_o be_v do_v to_o he_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o stead_n and_o room_n be_v reckon_v as_o do_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o by_o our_o law_n a_o attorney_n appear_v for_o another_o &_o money_n receive_v by_o he_o be_v reckon_v as_o receive_v by_o he_o who_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o thus_o the_o give_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n a_o reentry_n make_v and_o possession_n take_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n if_o do_v by_o and_o to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v his_o lawful_a attorney_n it_o stand_v as_o good_a in_o law_n unto_o a_o man_n as_o if_o in_o his_o own_o person_n it_o have_v be_v do_v so_o ambassador_n for_o prince_n represent_v their_o master_n what_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v reckon_v as_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o what_o they_o do_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o prince_n who_o person_n they_o represent_v have_v do_v it_o himself_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n be_v transact_v &_o solemnize_v by_o proxy_n as_o a_o common_a person_n represent_v his_o lord_n and_o in_o his_o name_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o princess_n in_o her_o father_n court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n authorize_v it_o and_o the_o marriage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o both_o prince_n themselves_o have_v be_v present_a and_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o rite_n of_o it_o two_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o and_o thus_o to_o be_v a_o common_a person_n be_v more_o than_o simple_o to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o another_o it_o be_v a_o far_a thing_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v distinct_o consider_v though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o like_a nature_n thus_o a_o attorney_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o a_o surety_n a_o surety_n undertake_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n for_o another_o or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o common_a person_n serve_v to_o perform_v any_o common_a act_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v reckon_v and_o virtual_o impute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v to_o stand_v as_o the_o other_o act_n &_o be_v as_o valid_a as_o be_v he_o have_v do_v it_o so_o as_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n which_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o who_o he_o personate_v and_o for_o who_o he_o stand_v as_o a_o common_a person_n adam_n be_v not_o a_o surety_n for_o all_o mankind_n surety_n adam_n a_o common_a person_n but_o not_o a_o surety_n he_o undertake_v not_o for_o they_o in_o the_o sense_n forementioned_a but_o he_o be_v a_o common_a person_n represent_v all_o mankind_n so_o as_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o now_o the_o better_a to_o express_v and_o make_v sure_a our_o justification_n in_o and_o by_o christ_n according_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o law_n the_o equity_n of_o all_o which_o god_n usual_o draw_v up_o into_o his_o dispensation_n god_n do_v ordain_v christ_n both_o to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o why_o christ_n ordain_v to_o be_v both_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o and_o also_o a_o common_a person_n represent_v we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n that_o as_o christ_n take_v all_o other_o relation_n for_o we_o as_o of_o a_o husband_n head_n father_n brother_n king_n priest_n captain_z etc._n etc._n that_o so_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o love_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o that_o what_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o relation_n be_v supply_v and_o express_v by_o the_o other_o even_o thus_o do_v god_n ordain_v christ_n to_o take_v and_o sustain_v both_o these_o relation_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o a_o common_a person_n in_o all_o he_o do_v for_o we_o thereby_o to_o make_v our_o justification_n by_o he_o the_o more_o full_a and_o legal_a and_o justify_v as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v our_o justification_n itself_o or_o his_o justify_n of_o we_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o legal_a consideration_n what_o ever_o that_o hold_v common_o among_o man_n in_o like_a case_n and_o that_o which_o the_o one_o of_o these_o relation_n or_o consideration_n may_v not_o reach_v to_o make_v good_a the_o other_o may_v supply_v what_o fall_v short_a in_o the_o one_o the_o other_o may_v make_v up_o and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v most_o legal_o and_o formal_o justify_v and_o make_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v condemn_v chap._n iii_o the_o first_o head_n the_o evidence_n of_o justification_n which_o christ_n resurrection_n afford_v to_o faith_n explain_v by_o two_o thing_n 1._o by_o show_v how_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o 2._o how_o his_o resurrection_n as_o a_o surety_n hold_v forth_o this_o evidence_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o those_o two_o head_n at_o first_o propound_v namely_o the_o evidence_n which_o christ_n resurrection_n afford_v unto_o our_o faith_n in_o point_n of_o non-condemnation_n i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o handle_v in_o this_o chap._n to_o make_v this_o out_o first_o how_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o and_o what_o manner_n a_o surety_n he_o do_v become_v second_o what_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o will_v contribute_v to_o that_o evidence_n which_o faith_n have_v from_o christ_n resurrection_n for_o the_o first_o 1._o §._o 1._o christ_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o himself_o also_o undertake_v to_o be_v our_o surety_n we_o 1._o how_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o become_v a_o surety_n for_o we_o this_o you_o have_v heb._n 7._o 22._o he_o be_v make_v surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n or_o covenant_n namely_o of_o the_o new_a the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o covenant_n the_o septuagint_n still_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d testament_n the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n &_o comprehend_v both_o a_o covenant_n and_o testament_n and_o so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v use_v promiscuous_o for_o either_o and_o indeed_o this_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v both_o of_o this_o covenant_n christ_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o plighter_n of_o his_o troth_n for_o it_o the_o surety_n the_o promiser_n the_o undertaker_n the_o verb_n this_o come_v of_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promittere_fw-la which_o come_v form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_fw-la manibus_fw-la strike_v hand_n or_o give_v one_o hand_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o covenant_n and_o so_o to_o bargain_n with_o or_o make_v up_o a_o covenant_n prov._n 22._o 26._o be_v not_o thou_o one_o of_o they_o that_o strike_v hand_n or_o of_o they_o that_o be_v surety_n for_o debt_n which_o whole_a verse_n the_o septuagint_n read_v give_v not_o thyself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o suretyship_n the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o use_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n both_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n also_o to_o make_v covenant_n by_o strike_v of_o hand_n and_o in_o testament_n the_o heir_n and_o executor_n shake_v hand_n or_o the_o executor_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o fulfil_v it_o another_o suretyship_n not_o only_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o debt_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n punish_v with_o death_n and_o be_v put_v for_o be_v a_o pledge_n for_o another_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o debt_n for_o another_o but_o also_o in_o become_v a_o pledge_n for_o another_o for_o to_o undergo_v death_n or_o a_o capital_a punishment_n in_o another_o room_n as_o in_o that_o famous_a story_n of_o friend_n namely_o euephenus_n and_o eucritus_n eucritus_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d willing_o become_v a_o surety_n for_o euephenus_n when_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n this_o very_a word_n be_v use_v by_o polyenus_n the_o historian_n of_o that_o fact_n now_o such_o a_o surety_n every_o way_n do_v christ_n become_v unto_o god_n for_o we_o also_o christ_n undertake_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o both_o to_o satisfy_v god_n &_o to_o work_v all_o in_o we_o also_o both_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n by_o undergo_a death_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o so_o to_o satisfy_v god_n and_o then_o as_o the_o heir_n to_o execute_v his_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o become_v a_o surety_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n and_o every_o condition_n in_o it_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o this_o of_o all_o both_o on_o god_n part_n and_o on_o we_o for_o we_o he_o undertake_v to_o