a_o vindication_n of_o infant_n baptism_n from_o the_o four_o chief_a objection_n bring_v against_o it_o viz_o i._o from_o the_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o infant_n ii_o from_o their_o not_o actual_o believe_v iii_o from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o express_a command_n to_o baptise_v they_o iv_o from_o the_o want_n of_o scripture-precedent_n for_o it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n ****_o by_o john_n turner_n a._n m._n lecturer_n of_o christchurch_n london_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m_o dc_o xcix_o a_o vindication_n of_o infant_n baptism_n etc._n etc._n sir_n it_o be_v now_o some_o considerable_a time_n since_o you_o and_o i_o occasional_o revive_v some_o former_a discourse_n that_o have_v pass_v between_o we_o about_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o persuasion_n you_o desire_v to_o see_v my_o argument_n and_o to_o consider_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n i_o have_v now_o comply_v with_o that_o request_n but_o see_v it_o necessary_a before_o i_o can_v do_v so_o to_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v they_o a_o little_a that_o they_o may_v come_v close_o to_o many_o of_o those_o scruple_n which_o i_o find_v sometime_o allege_v in_o these_o controversy_n if_o i_o give_v this_o as_o one_o reason_n of_o my_o not_o comply_v soon_o with_o your_o desire_n though_o i_o have_v other_o reason_n for_o this_o delay_n yet_o you_o be_v sensible_a how_o just_a a_o excuse_n i_o have_v in_o the_o few_o minute_n i_o can_v spare_v from_o the_o constant_a engagement_n of_o my_o daily_a business_n you_o will_v perhaps_o ask_v why_o i_o now_o send_v you_o this_o in_o print_n which_o i_o once_o seem_v to_o be_v averse_a to_o but_o when_o i_o find_v you_o call_v in_o mr._n a_o to_o answer_v my_o argument_n from_o the_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o i_o apprehend_v the_o debate_n may_v not_o continue_v between_o you_o and_o i_o alone_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o better_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o part_v with_o my_o paper_n into_o private_a hand_n where_o the_o design_n of_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v i_o have_v careful_o avoid_v all_o undue_a reflection_n upon_o either_o person_n or_o party_n hope_v thereby_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v no_o man_n my_o enemy_n by_o a_o candid_a defence_n of_o what_o i_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o be_v desirous_a whatever_o difference_n there_o may_v be_v in_o our_o persuasion_n to_o observe_v strict_o all_o rule_n of_o christian_a charity_n love_n and_o friendship_n i_o will_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o in_o the_o way_n of_o preface_n but_o beg_v you_o fair_o to_o consider_v the_o follow_a argument_n chap._n i._n the_o most_o considerable_a objection_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o against_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v these_o four_o i._o it_o be_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a practice_n in_o that_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o covenant_n into_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v by_o it_o ii_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o you_o say_v require_v person_n to_o be_v first_o instruct_v before_o baptise_a thereby_o exclude_v infant_n as_o incapable_a of_o that_o antecedent_n instruction_n iii_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unwarrantable_a and_o unlawful_a practice_n in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n nor_o command_n nor_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o god._n iu._n and_o last_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o such_o practice_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n now_o if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o none_o of_o these_o objection_n have_v any_o just_a force_n in_o they_o this_o i_o think_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o retain_v this_o ancient_a and_o pious_a practice_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a practice_n in_o that_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o want_n of_o which_o knowledge_n and_o the_o incapacity_n thereupon_o be_v think_v to_o make_v their_o baptism_n unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a but_o if_o all_o other_o objection_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o this_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a quick_a dispatch_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o infant_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o covenant_n to_o the_o future_a performance_n of_o condition_n which_o they_o at_o present_a know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o nor_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o perform_v till_o they_o come_v to_o age._n this_o be_v common_a among_o man_n and_o practise_v almost_o every_o day_n every_o will_n and_o every_o conditional_a settlement_n of_o a_o estate_n on_o heir_n be_v a_o covenant_n and_o every_o contract_n that_o a_o guardian_n make_v for_o a_o minor_a be_v make_v in_o that_o infant_n be_v name_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o real_o enjoin_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o in_o expectation_n of_o a_o future_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o he_o and_o baptism_n be_v only_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o contract_n between_o god_n and_o man_n why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v strange_a or_o incredible_a that_o god_n shall_v thus_o deal_v with_o we_o in_o a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n 2._o if_o the_o incapacity_n of_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n a_o necessary_a bar_n it_o must_v be_v a_o universal_a and_o indispensable_a one_o and_o must_v exclude_v infant_n from_o all_o covenant_n with_o god_n whatever_o whether_o of_o work_n or_o of_o grace_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o gospel_n for_o what_o arise_v absolute_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n must_v needs_o be_v universal_a and_o perpetual_a and_o must_v have_v always_o the_o same_o influence_n but_o that_o the_o incapacity_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o a_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o all_o covenant_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o i_o hope_v will_v grant_v in_o that_o infant_n be_v admit_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o god_n under_o the_o law_n if_o then_o god_n admit_v infant_n into_o a_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n he_o may_v do_v so_o under_o the_o gospel_n too_o if_o he_o please_v and_o if_o god_n may_v do_v so_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o improper_a nor_o unreasonable_a nor_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n absurd_a the_o difference_n in_o the_o condition_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n the_o one_o be_v law_n the_o other_o gospel_n the_o one_o of_o work_n and_o the_o other_o of_o grace_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o infant_n be_v equal_o incapable_a of_o understanding_n both_o and_o where_o the_o whole_a stress_n lie_v in_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o must_v have_v as_o much_o force_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v say_v god_n may_v admit_v they_o but_o do_v not_o this_o be_v run_v beforehand_o to_o a_o new_a objection_n that_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a thing_n now_o in_o debate_n be_v whether_o the_o natural_a incapacity_n of_o infancy_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o necessary_a bar_n if_o it_o be_v this_o must_v be_v allege_v as_o a_o universal_a obstacle_n to_o all_o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a obstacle_n because_o god_n have_v admit_v they_o into_o covenant_n with_o he_o and_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o condition_n by_o that_o covenant_n therefore_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o that_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o conclude_v 85._o mr._n keach_n p._n 85._o this_o indeed_o some_o of_o your_o persuasion_n seem_v to_o grant_v if_o then_o the_o incapacity_n of_o infant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n a_o necessary_a and_o universal_a bar_n to_o all_o covenant_n in_o general_a i_o be_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o christian_a covenant_n peculiarly_a that_o exclude_v they_o from_o thence_o chap._n ii_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o infant_n as_o incapable_a of_o understand_v the_o covenant_n and_o believe_v and_o repent_v be_v by_o our_o saviour_n institution_n prohibit_v and_o exclude_v from_o baptism_n for_o say_v you_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o make_v disciple_n by_o instruction_n before_o they_o be_v to_o baptise_v they_o matt._n 28._o 19_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n and_o then_o baptise_v they_o and_o mark_v 16._o 15_o 16._o he_o that_o beleive_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v this_o say_v you_o be_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o require_v person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v to_o be_v first_o make_v
disciple_n by_o instruction_n and_o believe_v do_v in_o so_o do_v exclude_v all_o that_o can_v be_v teach_v and_o believe_v i_o answer_v in_o this_o commission_n christ_n have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n be_v first_o and_o more_o immediate_o send_v who_o be_v indeed_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o therefore_o he_o mention_n such_o qualification_n antecedent_n to_o baptism_n as_o in_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n be_v indispensable_o necessary_a consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n man_n be_v almost_o universal_o revolt_v into_o idolatry_n ignorance_n superstition_n profaneness_n and_o other_o great_a iniquity_n and_o with_o these_o qualification_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n these_o be_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v convert_v and_o reclaim_v and_o then_o baptise_a and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a work_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o commissioned_n now_o if_o from_o hence_o you_o argue_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o those_o only_o who_o be_v thus_o teach_v and_o make_v disciple_n by_o actual_a belief_n i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o ask_v how_o you_o reconcile_v your_o belief_n of_o infant_n salvation_n with_o these_o text_n for_o they_o as_o much_o exclude_v infant_n from_o salvation_n as_o from_o baptism_n i_o do_v not_o ask_v how_o infant_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o you_o will_v say_v secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o god_n but_o i_o ask_v how_o you_o who_o do_v believe_v and_o confess_v that_o infant_n may_v and_o shall_v be_v save_v do_v reconcile_v that_o opinion_n with_o these_o text_n and_o particular_o with_o that_o of_o st._n mark_n which_o do_v by_o the_o same_o consequence_n prove_v that_o infant_n can_v be_v save_v as_o that_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v for_o observe_v the_o argument_n christ_n say_v matt._n 28._o 19_o go_v make_v disciple_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o and_o mark_v 16._o 15_o 16._o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v from_o whence_o you_o argue_v thus_o none_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o those_o who_o be_v first_o make_v disciple_n by_o believe_v but_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o believe_v therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n one_o may_v argue_v thus_o that_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v save_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o believe_v ergo_fw-la infant_n must_v all_o be_v damn_v this_o be_v just_a the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o how_o will_v you_o answer_v this_o will_v you_o set_v up_o for_o this_o piece_v of_o cruelty_n that_o all_o infant_n be_v damn_v if_o not_o you_o must_v say_v here_o as_o we_o do_v concern_v baptism_n that_o these_o text_n be_v improper_o and_o impertinent_o allege_v in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o extend_v to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v as_o certain_o conclude_v against_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n as_o against_o the_o baptism_n of_o they_o in_o that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o short_a be_v this_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v make_v disciple_n by_o a_o save_v faith_n the_o case_n of_o child_n be_v a_o distinct_a case_n to_o be_v consider_v afterward_o when_o their_o parent_n have_v be_v first_o convert_v and_o though_o believe_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o parent_n to_o be_v before_o their_o baptism_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o their_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n because_o they_o can_v not_o actual_o believe_v but_o you_o will_v reply_v be_v not_o faith_n then_o necessary_o require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v i_o answer_v where_o the_o apostle_n find_v infidelity_n and_o iniquity_n they_o be_v necessary_o to_o preach_v faith_n and_o repentance_n before_o they_o baptize_v but_o the_o scripture_n intimate_v that_o the_o innocence_n of_o harmless_a babe_n who_o original_a gild_n be_v do_v away_o by_o christ_n and_o who_o never_o offend_v he_o by_o any_o actual_a transgression_n be_v as_o please_v to_o god_n and_o as_o agreeable_a a_o qualification_n for_o the_o admission_n into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o seal_v that_o covenant_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o either_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o actual_a believer_n or_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o penitent_a christ_n have_v say_v of_o we_o all_o that_o unless_o we_o become_v as_o little_a child_n mat._n 18._o 3._o that_o be_v for_o their_o lovely_a innocence_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o argue_v whether_o he_o speak_v this_o with_o a_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n or_o no._n i_o urge_v not_o that_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o qualification_n that_o recommend_v we_o to_o god_n favour_n and_o mercy_n and_o christ_n do_v here_o declare_v that_o their_o innocence_n be_v as_o grateful_a to_o he_o as_o any_o man_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o now_o maintain_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n baptism_n as_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o seal_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n have_v make_v with_o mankind_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o covenant_n be_v on_o god_n part_n a_o free_a promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o grant_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o who_o actual_a sin_n do_v not_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o and_o exclude_v they_o from_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o actual_a sin_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o thereby_o entitle_v to_o the_o promise_n for_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o at_o first_o obnoxious_a to_o death_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n can_v exclude_v we_o from_o eternal_a life_n and_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o covenant_n and_o entitle_v to_o the_o promise_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o good_a conclusion_n infant_n therefore_o though_o by_o nature_n bear_v in_o sin_n yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n i_o do_v say_v by_o baptism_n but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v capable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o covenant_n by_o baptism_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o believe_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v so_o judicious_o declare_v that_o infant_n baptize_v and_o die_v before_o they_o commit_v any_o actual_a transgression_n be_v undoubted_o save_v for_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o have_v the_o promise_v of_o god_n confirm_v by_o this_o seal_n they_o be_v safe_a have_v not_o by_o any_o actual_a violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n forfeit_v the_o claim_n this_o can_v but_o think_v a_o reasonable_a way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o covenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v these_o text_n do_v not_o exclude_v infant_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n and_o methinks_v it_o savour_v of_o rashness_n and_o inconsideration_n to_o think_v that_o because_o god_n have_v require_v faith_n and_o repentance_n of_o man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o abominable_a lust_n and_o consequent_o altogether_o unfit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o covenant_n till_o they_o abjure_v their_o idolatry_n and_o abandon_v their_o vice_n that_o therefore_o innocent_a babe_n who_o never_o offend_v shall_v not_o be_v admit_v through_o want_n of_o the_o same_o qualification_n the_o different_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o qualification_n be_v not_o necessary_o require_v in_o both_o but_o i_o foresee_v some_o objection_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o consider_v and_o then_o proceed_v 1._o it_o be_v plead_v that_o capacity_n give_v no_o right_a you_o may_v have_v a_o mapacity_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o must_v have_v a_o commission_n before_o you_o ought_v to_o act_v as_o such_o and_o though_o the_o innocence_n of_o babe_n be_v thus_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o he_o do_v for_o christ_n sake_n save_v they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o at_o
a_o numerous_a seed_n be_v also_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o salvation_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o be_v please_v sir_n to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v on_o the_o same_o general_a condition_n 2._o that_o it_o contain_v the_o same_o general_a promise_n 3._o that_o both_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o consideration_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o same_o mediator_n jesus_n christ._n 1._o that_o this_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n be_v found_v on_o the_o very_a same_o condition_n on_o which_o that_o be_v establish_v which_o we_o christian_n make_v with_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n require_v in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v only_o a_o firm_a faith_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o agreement_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v very_o exact_a god_n have_v require_v faith_n and_o obedience_n by_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o abraham_n as_o strict_o and_o as_o indispensable_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o christ_n as_o to_o faith_n the_o case_n be_v so_o very_a plain_n and_o so_o universal_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o side_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v but_o little_a upon_o it_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n be_v so_o eminent_o renown_v and_o so_o illustrious_a a_o pattern_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o to_o the_o everlasting_a memory_n of_o it_o he_o be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o signal_n character_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n be_v call_v his_o child_n as_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o step_v of_o that_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 12._o and_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o abraham_n be_v receive_v into_o covenant_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o from_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o say_v gen._n 15._o 6._o that_o he_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n but_o also_o from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o st._n paul_n convince_v the_o jewish_a convert_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n because_o abraham_n himself_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n rom._n 4._o 2_o to_o 11._o and_o that_o his_o posterity_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o general_a faith_n be_v plain_a in_o st._n paul_n vindication_n of_o his_o orthodoxy_n on_o the_o very_a account_n of_o his_o believe_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n act_n 24._o 14._o and_o as_o faith_n be_v one_o part_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n so_o obedience_n be_v another_o and_o this_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o injunction_n which_o god_n give_v he_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o gen._n 17._o 12._o the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o abraham_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o be_o the_o almighty_a god_n walk_v before_o i_o and_o be_v thou_o perfect_a which_o word_n the_o jew_n themselves_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o much_o a_o command_n of_o universal_a obedience_n as_o from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o in_o circumcision_n they_o all_o covenant_v to_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o see_v bishop_n patrick_n 2._o as_o abraham_n covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o its_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v in_o its_o promise_n too_o the_o two_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v justification_n here_o and_o eternal_a life_n hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o his_o faith_n and_o that_o consequent_o justification_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o he_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o express_o assert_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o that_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v to_o we_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n have_v always_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o we_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o heb._n 3._o 1._o and_o from_o the_o account_n which_o the_o new_a testament_n give_v of_o the_o spiritual_a mean_v and_o design_n of_o the_o old_a when_o god_n declare_v to_o abraham_n that_o he_o will_v be_v his_o god_n gen._n 17._o 7._o and_o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o 3._o and_o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o 13_o that_o he_o intend_v hereby_o to_o reward_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o from_o these_o promise_n prove_v the_o certainty_n of_o such_o a_o future_a state_n to_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o it_o be_v controvert_v mat._n 22._o 31_o 32._o and_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n and_o the_o patriarch_n expect_v such_o a_o recompense_n to_o be_v couch_v under_o those_o temporal_a promise_n heb._n 11._o 13._o where_o he_o say_v these_o all_o die_v in_o faith_n not_o have_v actual_o receive_v the_o promise_n that_o be_v the_o blessing_n promise_v while_o they_o be_v on_o earth_n but_o have_v see_v they_o afar_o of_o and_o be_v persuade_v of_o they_o and_o embrace_v they_o and_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n on_o earth_n and_o desire_v or_o look_v for_o a_o better_a country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heavenly_a and_o what_o can_v be_v a_o better_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o to_o find_v the_o chief_a blessing_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o promise_v by_o god_n and_o believe_v and_o expect_v by_o the_o patriarch_n on_o the_o very_a condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o 3._o last_o both_o these_o be_v found_v on_o the_o same_o consideration_n and_o equal_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o promise_n which_o god_n make_v to_o abraham_n say_v in_o thy_o seed_n shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v be_v true_o and_o ready_o fulfil_v only_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n have_v teach_v we_o this_o so_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n himself_o understand_v it_o so_o for_o discourse_v with_o the_o jew_n about_o he_o he_o say_v john_n 8._o 56._o your_o father_n abraham_n rejoice_v and_o desire_v to_o see_v my_o day_n and_o he_o see_v it_o and_o be_v glad_a i._n e._n he_o be_v solicitous_a more_o perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o these_o promise_n and_o he_o do_v understand_v they_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o i_o and_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o contemplation_n but_o whether_o all_o that_o succeed_v this_o patriarch_n have_v the_o same_o particular_a communication_n of_o this_o great_a mystery_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o new_a testament_n declare_v that_o what_o blessing_n be_v thus_o gracious_o promise_v in_o this_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n be_v with_o reference_n to_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o this_o st._n paul_n have_v express_o affirm_v gal._n 3._o 16_o 17._o now_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o promise_v make_v he_o say_v not_o to_o seed_n as_o of_o many_o but_o as_o of_o one_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n which_o be_v christ_n so_o he_o go_v on_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v confirm_v before_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v in_o short_a all_o that_o i_o have_v here_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o very_a covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o christ_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o law_n be_v give_v so_o that_o abraham_n have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o covenant_n with_o we_o but_o the_o very_a same_o gospel_n that_o be_v preach_v to_o we_o be_v preach_v to_o abraham_n also_o gal._n 3._o 8._o the_o scripture_n foreseeing_a that_o god_n will_v justify_v the_o heathen_a through_o faith_n preach_v before_o the_o gospel_n unto_o abraham_n what_o gospel_n be_v it_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o establish_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v confirm_v of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v bind_v to_o worship_v