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work_n covenant_n grace_n justification_n 7,486 5 9.7652 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41521 A discourse of the true nature of the Gospel demonstrating that it is no new law, but a pure doctrine of grace : in answer to the Reverend Mr. Lorimer's Apology / by Tho. Goodwin ... Goodwin, Thomas, 1600-1680. 1695 (1695) Wing G1240; ESTC R14253 86,715 80

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street_n i_o may_v insist_v more_o large_o on_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o will_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o design_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v help_v i_o in_o this_o beyond_o the_o natural_a ability_n of_o my_o own_o mind_n to_o he_o be_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o promise_v nor_o confer_v the_o blessing_n on_o condition_n of_o perform_v duty_n require_v chap._n viii_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o apologist_n as_o express_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a law_n to_o the_o gospel_n recover_v to_o their_o right_a sense_n his_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o protestant_a writer_n evince_v to_o be_v useless_a to_o serve_v his_o design_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v those_o text_n allege_v by_o my_o dear_a brother_n wherein_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v a_o law_n and_o the_o citation_n produce_v by_o he_o wherein_o the_o father_n and_o protestant_n author_n give_v to_o it_o the_o same_o name_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o brief_o for_o i_o need_v not_o be_v large_a since_o any_o reader_n who_o have_v with_o any_o intention_n of_o mind_n peruse_v my_o poor_a write_n may_v resolve_v they_o all_o at_o first_o sight_n the_o first_o text_n produce_v be_v that_o know_v one_o in_o rom._n 3._o 27._o where_o be_v boast_v then_o it_o be_v exclude_v by_o what_o law_n of_o work_n nay_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n without_o look_v on_o the_o context_n we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o same_o verse_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n which_o declare_v a_o believe_a sinner_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o faith_n he_o receive_v for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o law_n of_o faith_n that_o exclude_v all_o boast_n now_o then_o if_o it_o command_v faith_n and_o promise_a justification_n on_o condition_n that_o this_o its_o precept_n be_v obey_v boast_v will_v not_o be_v exclude_v but_o rather_o a_o great_a occasion_n will_v be_v give_v to_o promote_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n glory_n in_o his_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o this_o new_a law_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o it_o make_v his_o justification_n to_o depend_v on_o this_o his_o performance_n he_o may_v then_o as_o well_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v require_v and_o so_o he_o may_v as_o well_o claim_v life_n and_o happiness_n on_o the_o account_n of_o have_v do_v all_o that_o this_o new_a law_n make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o adam_n if_o continue_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n may_v have_v form_v a_o plea_n of_o his_o right_n to_o life_n for_o have_v discharge_v all_o that_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o work_n command_v and_o propose_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o be_v eternal_o bless_v if_o he_o may_v have_v boast_v for_o have_v faithful_o observe_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n the_o believer_n too_o may_v assume_v some_o glory_n to_o himself_o for_o have_v act_v his_o duty_n punctual_o to_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n if_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o law_n be_v such_o that_o it_o make_v the_o promise_a salvation_n dependent_a upon_o this_o his_o obedience_n in_o believe_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o adam_n be_v to_o have_v be_v justify_v enjoin_v work_n as_o the_o term_n of_o his_o be_v so_o but_o that_o this_o new_a law_n insist_o only_o on_o two_o act_n of_o obedience_n faith_n and_o repentance_n as_o all_o that_o it_o require_v for_o our_o justification_n for_o these_o two_o be_v work_v do_v by_o we_o and_o so_o we_o may_v boast_v that_o we_o have_v do_v something_o though_o not_o arise_v to_o that_o height_n of_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o our_o first_o father_n by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o new_a law_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o opposition_n which_o the_o apostle_n make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n to_o a_o law_n of_o work_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o by_o the_o first_o he_o intend_v a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n and_o by_o the_o other_o a_o law_n command_v something_o to_o be_v do_v for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n require_v any_o work_n and_o constitute_v they_o to_o be_v condition_n of_o our_o obtain_v the_o blessing_n make_v these_o work_n as_o few_o as_o you_o will_v and_o call_v they_o by_o what_o name_n you_o please_v faith_n and_o repentance_n yet_o this_o will_v result_v from_o it_o that_o both_o be_v law_n of_o work_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o one_o rigorous_o insist_o on_o
till_o he_o have_v set_v judgement_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o isle_n shall_v wait_v for_o his_o law_n that_o by_o his_o law_n be_v mean_v a_o declaration_n of_o free_a grace_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o in_o our_o english_a bibles_n be_v translate_v they_o shall_v wait_v for_o his_o law_n the_o hebrew_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v they_o shall_v hope_v with_o earnest_n desire_v expect_v it_o and_o thus_o piscator_fw-la who_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a skill_n in_o that_o language_n render_v it_o we_o may_v then_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n conclude_v that_o by_o law_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o publication_n of_o free_a grace_n by_o christ_n since_o the_o poor_a sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n can_v not_o desire_v or_o hope_n for_o any_o other_o but_o without_o any_o criticism_n on_o the_o hebrew_n language_n the_o forego_v verse_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n instruct_v we_o to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o follow_a isa_n 42._o 3._o a_o bruise_a reed_n shall_v he_o not_o break_v and_o the_o smoke_a flax_n shall_v he_o not_o quench_v he_o shall_v bring_v forth_o judgement_n unto_o truth_n now_o if_o christ_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o new_a law_n with_o precept_n superad_v to_o the_o old_a one_o this_o will_v have_v be_v to_o break_v the_o bruise_a soul_n with_o repeat_v stroke_n in_o great_a strength_n and_o fierceness_n there_o be_v another_o scripture_n produce_v by_o my_o learned_a brother_n to_o be_v examine_v which_o he_o urge_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o new_a law_n promise_v blessing_n to_o the_o performer_n of_o its_o precept_n and_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o those_o who_o neglect_v they_o luke_o 19_o 27._o but_o those_o my_o enemy_n which_o will_v not_o that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o bring_v hither_o and_o slay_v they_o before_o i_o now_o as_o i_o think_v who_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o be_v better_o inform_v our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n assert_v only_o his_o right_n as_o universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o we_o hearty_o pray_v that_o his_o kingdom_n may_v come_v in_o all_o the_o shine_v of_o its_o glory_n as_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o will_v at_o the_o determine_v time_n well_o but_o to_o soften_v the_o harsh_a word_n law_n he_o add_v the_o more_o allay_v one_o of_o grace_n but_o this_o will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n for_o a_o law_n prescribe_v work_n be_v no_o covenant_n of_o grace_n if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 11._o 6._o and_o if_o by_o grace_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o of_o work_n otherwise_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o work_n then_o be_v it_o no_o more_o grace_n otherwise_o work_n be_v no_o more_o work_n therefore_o he_o no_o angry_a brethren_n be_v in_o no_o passion_n to_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o old_a moral_a one_o as_o a_o continue_a rule_n to_o believer_n be_v mean_v and_o they_o be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o joyful_a sound_n of_o grace_n they_o only_o gaze_v and_o admire_v at_o the_o strange_a prodigy_n of_o those_o two_o unnatural_o join_v together_o to_o compound_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o though_o with_o the_o great_a rejoicing_z we_o most_o thankful_o accept_v god_n new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o we_o can_v own_v a_o new_a law_n of_o his_o make_n till_o we_o hear_v it_o more_o clear_o proclaim_v by_o god_n himself_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_v a_o little_a surprise_v at_o what_o i_o next_o read_v in_o my_o reverend_a brother_n learned_a discourse_n the_o law_n of_o grace_n we_o speak_v of_o say_v he_o be_v both_o new_a and_o old_a in_o different_a respect_n it_o be_v new_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o his_o state_n of_o innocency_n 22._o what!_o be_v it_o a_o new_a law_n of_o a_o fresh_a date_n that_o the_o old_a one_o be_v useless_a god_n see_v it_o needful_a to_o promulgate_v another_o lower_v to_o lesser_a degree_n of_o duty_n and_o so_o suit_v to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o sinner_n i_o be_o confident_a my_o learned_a brother_n will_v not_o assert_v this_o though_o it_o unhappy_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v it_o 24._o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o examine_v his_o humane_a authority_n which_o i_o will_v do_v though_o there_o be_v the_o great_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o citation_n of_o author_n to_o abet_v a_o opinion_n when_o man_n only_o take_v care_n and_o labour_n to_o wrack_n and_o torture_v they_o to_o a_o force_a confession_n of_o their_o own_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o who_o deliver_v his_o mean_v most_o distinct_o and_o with_o the_o great_a exactness_n be_v yet_o wrest_v and_o pervert_v to_o contrary_a purpose_n all_o humane_a write_n be_v much_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v disfigure_v by_o wrong_a interpretation_n i_o will_v yet_o consider_v in_o order_n the_o several_a authority_n allege_v and_o first_o as_o to_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n any_o one_o who_o distinct_o regard_v the_o design_n of_o that_o father_n write_v will_v see_v that_o however_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n law_n by_o which_o to_o name_v the_o gospel_n yet_o by_o law_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o new_a doctrine_n or_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n for_o his_o design_n be_v to_o prove_v against_o a_o jew_n who_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o its_o august_n ceremony_n and_o worship_n that_o all_o that_o solemn_a pomp_n be_v excel_v by_o the_o plain_a evangelical_n doctrine_n that_o this_o new_a discovery_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o real_a and_o solid_a substance_n be_v infinite_o preferable_a to_o all_o the_o old_a representation_n and_o shadow_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o new_a law_n or_o this_o new_a instruction_n of_o grace_n come_v those_o old_a rudiment_n go_v off_o as_o useless_a to_o teach_v we_o any_o long_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o new_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n appear_v the_o old_a institution_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o external_n rite_n civil_o be_v to_o withdraw_v to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o superior_a and_o better_a instructor_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o that_o father_n dialogue_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o his_o calling_n the_o gospel_n a_o new_a law_n be_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o follow_v a_o little_a after_o those_o word_n cite_v by_o my_o learned_a brother_n where_o justin_n martyr_n express_v his_o mean_v about_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n 1636._o that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o clear_a dispensation_n of_o grace_n for_o have_v cite_v that_o place_n in_o isa_n 55._o 3_o 4._o express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o upbraid_v the_o jew_n for_o his_o confidence_n in_o old_a legal_a performance_n in_o circumcision_n in_o eat_v unleavened_a bread_n in_o wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o water_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o heifer_n it_o be_v not_o by_o these_o say_v he_o that_o sinner_n be_v purify_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o death_n who_o die_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n as_o esa_n himself_o have_v spoke_v it_o and_o then_o he_o large_o recite_v the_o six_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o 52d_o chapter_n and_o chap._n 53._o entire_a and_o the_o six_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 54th_o chapter_n of_o that_o prophet_n which_o contain_v the_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n as_o be_v in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o that_o all_o which_o the_o father_n intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a law_n give_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n new_o reveal_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o call_v it_o so_o too_o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o cyprian_n give_v his_o vote_n for_o my_o learned_a brother_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v frequent_o in_o his_o 11_o epistle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o to_o rectify_v the_o relaxation_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n that_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o great_a and_o notorious_a sin_n be_v yet_o readmit_v into_o communion_n before_o they_o have_v give_v any_o testimony_n of_o their_o repentance_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o mean_v only_o that_o due_a discipline_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v
as_o explanatory_n of_o the_o former_a undeniable_o prove_v 1567._o if_o we_o look_v next_o on_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n in_o micah_n 4._o 2._o which_o be_v not_o mere_o parallel_v to_o the_o forecited_a in_o esa_n but_o perfect_o agree_v with_o it_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o import_v christ_n not_o as_o a_o new_a legislator_n to_o have_v give_v a_o new_a law_n of_o work_n on_o more_o moderate_a term_n but_o to_o have_v teach_v a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n the_o word_n of_o micah_n 4._o 2._o be_v these_o and_o many_o nation_n shall_v come_v and_o say_v come_v and_o let_v we_o go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o will_v teach_v we_o of_o his_o way_n and_o we_o will_v walk_v in_o his_o path_n for_o the_o law_n shall_v go_v forth_o of_o zion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n in_o our_o english_a version_n translate_v law_n be_v by_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n as_o well_o as_o by_o piscator_fw-la render_v doctrine_n out_o of_o zion_n go_v forth_o the_o doctrine_n and_o piscator_fw-la in_o his_o short_a note_n on_o the_o text_n critical_o observe_v that_o however_o the_o word_n torah_n be_v render_v by_o other_o law_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o this_o text_n because_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o in_o his_o brief_a exposition_n on_o the_o next_o word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o word_n of_o grace_n i._n e._n concern_v the_o grace_n towards_o those_o who_o believe_v on_o christ_n which_o way_n of_o explain_v of_o the_o former_a expression_n law_n to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o exegetical_a of_o those_o other_o calvin_n that_o apostle_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n also_o take_v 1617._o this_o say_v he_o be_v but_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a therefore_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n the_o prophet_n intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o doctrine_n but_o further_a to_o show_v that_o all_o but_o papist_n socinian_o and_o arminian_n harmonious_o agree_v in_o explain_v such_o place_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o mention_a party_n tarnovius_n a_o lutheran_n between_o who_o and_o the_o calvinist_n what_o great_a and_o at_o present_a irreconcilable_a difference_n in_o other_o point_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v all_o the_o world_n know_v perfect_o accord_v with_o calvin_n in_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o prophet_n micah_n 1626._o it_o be_v such_o a_o law_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n speak_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n say_v he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n which_o word_n by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o etymology_n note_v all_o and_o every_o doctrine_n since_o it_o be_v from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jarah_n which_o in_o hiphil_n signify_v he_o have_v teach_v that_o it_o be_v frivolous_a to_o design_n from_o this_o text_n to_o prove_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o more_o perfect_a law_n make_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n whenas_o though_o indeed_o by_o this_o hebraism_n the_o gospel_n be_v call_v a_o law_n by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 8._o 2._o as_o also_o by_o the_o psalmist_n psal_n 19_o 8._o yet_o with_o a_o restriction_n but_o the_o law_n be_v never_o call_v a_o gospel_n and_o the_o latter_a word_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o make_v consonant_o with_o calvin_n to_o be_v exegetical_a of_o the_o former_a law_n etc._n etc._n as_o demonstrate_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v thereby_o signify_v but_o real_o there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o careful_o to_o review_v the_o 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in_o his_o path_n for_o the_o law_n shall_v go_v forth_o of_o zion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o phrase_n and_o we_o will_v walk_v in_o his_o path_n seem_v to_o imply_v a_o precept_n and_o command_n and_o so_o a_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n to_o which_o they_o vow_v obedience_n but_o this_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v deny_v as_o it_o be_v assert_v precarious_o for_o since_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a language_n of_o god_n word_n to_o walk_v in_o god_n path_n be_v to_o observe_v his_o order_n and_o appointment_n the_o expression_n here_o may_v denote_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o will_v punctual_o keep_v to_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n mark_v out_o by_o he_o which_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n be_v the_o hearty_a resolve_v of_o all_o who_o hear_v the_o gospel_n and_o seek_v to_o be_v justify_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o christ_n blood_n and_o righteousness_n as_o the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n prescribe_v there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n remain_v arise_v from_o the_o three_o verse_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o point_v to_o we_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o a_o law_n by_o which_o christ_n exercise_v judgement_n as_o on_o a_o tribunal_n and_o execute_v justice_n but_o the_o appearance_n of_o difficulty_n be_v so_o slight_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o will_v vanish_v as_o soon_o as_o see_v if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o the_o word_n judge_n may_v very_o well_o import_v no_o more_o than_o that_o christ_n will_v judge_v what_o course_n of_o salvation_n be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o take_v that_o he_o will_v determine_v the_o case_n and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o unerring_a judgement_n which_o can_v be_v deceive_v nor_o ever_o will_v mislead_v we_o than_o to_o pursue_v our_o own_o mistake_a apprehension_n which_o bewilder_n we_o continual_o but_o if_o we_o take_v his_o judge_n as_o have_v a_o influence_n or_o effect_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o kingdom_n and_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v not_o as_o the_o act_n of_o a_o judge_n pronounce_v sentence_n and_o condemn_v but_o as_o the_o 1617._o administration_n of_o a_o wise_a good_a and_o gracious_a king_n preserve_v and_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n that_o the_o word_n judge_v be_v take_v in_o such_o a_o large_a sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v it_o than_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o and_o spirit_v to_o be_v the_o liberator_n of_o his_o people_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o moab_n ammon_n and_o midian_a and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o those_o cruel_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v not_o only_o call_v judge_n but_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o government_n be_v title_v by_o that_o name_n or_o if_o we_o attribute_v to_o christ_n the_o rigorous_a administration_n of_o a_o severe_a judge_n and_o that_o he_o come_v in_o all_o the_o terrible_a solemnity_n of_o justice_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o gospel_n but_o to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o law_n when_o he_o come_v to_o avenge_v the_o violation_n of_o they_o by_o sinner_n to_o those_o who_o live_v and_o die_v under_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n he_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o be_v sure_a and_o a_o dreadful_a one_o too_o and_o they_o who_o seek_v righteousness_n by_o the_o work_v of_o any_o law_n he_o will_v deal_v with_o in_o that_o way_n of_o trial_n which_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o upon_o and_o they_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o judgement_n which_o by_o their_o own_o
the_o old_a testament_n be_v express_v by_o this_o name_n john_n 12._o 34._o the_o people_n answer_v he_o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o law_n that_o christ_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o how_o say_v thou_o the_o son_n of_o man_n must_v be_v lift_v up_o who_o be_v this_o son_n of_o man_n where_o not_o the_o decalogue_n or_o levitical_a book_n of_o statute_n be_v intend_v but_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o redeemer_n to_o come_v as_o appear_v from_o those_o text_n in_o psal_n 110._o 4_o 5._o isa_n 9_o 6._o to_o which_o john_n 12._o 34._o have_v a_o manifest_a regard_n it_o be_v then_o plain_a from_o this_o place_n of_o the_o evangelist_n that_o among_o the_o jewish_a people_n when_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n not_o only_a exodus_fw-la and_o leviticus_n but_o the_o instruction_n which_o they_o have_v concern_v their_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o expect_a messiah_n and_o salvation_n by_o he_o in_o any_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n and_o to_o this_o common_a notion_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o which_o they_o name_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n reveal_v by_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v precept_n or_o promise_n a_o law_n the_o apostle_n paul_n accommodate_v his_o way_n of_o writing_n in_o still_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n in_o rom._n 3._o 27._o which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o more_o full_o vindicate_v from_o my_o reverend_a brother_n be_v impose_v meaning_n and_o in_o gal._n 2._o 19_o which_o i_o now_o shall_v consider_v these_o be_v the_o apostle_n word_n gal._n 2._o 19_o for_o i_o through_o the_o law_n be_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v live_v unto_o god_n he_o write_v to_o the_o galatian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v a_o prevail_a opinion_n that_o though_o christ_n have_v abate_v the_o too_o rigorous_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n yet_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o some_o low_a degree_n of_o obedience_n to_o show_v they_o how_o opposite_a this_o doctrine_n be_v to_o the_o gospel_n preach_v by_o he_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o what_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n i_o be_o dead_a say_v he_o to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o heart_n to_o seek_v justification_n by_o it_o and_o how_o be_v he_o thus_o mortify_v to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n what_o by_o a_o new_a law_n of_o work_n lower_v to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n no_o for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v rather_o have_v cherish_v and_o encourage_v the_o life_n of_o his_o hope_n in_o his_o own_o obedience_n by_o the_o law_n then_o that_o be_v by_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v christ_n righteousness_n as_o that_o alone_a by_o which_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v the_o apostle_n be_v quite_o deaden_v as_o to_o any_o hope_n of_o justification_n by_o his_o own_o righteousness_n and_o have_v not_o the_o least_o motion_n in_o his_o soul_n to_o seek_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n what_o very_o much_o weigh_v with_o i_o be_v that_o luther_n who_o so_o excellent_o have_v write_v on_o this_o epistle_n and_o who_o successful_o prevail_v against_o the_o error_n of_o antichrist_n about_o merit_n of_o work_n by_o subvert_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o they_o which_o be_v this_o assertion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o mild_a law_n of_o work_n interpret_v the_o apostle_n to_o mean_v by_o that_o law_n which_o have_v such_o a_o mortify_a efficacy_n upon_o he_o the_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o gospel_n 1611._o the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n say_v he_o do_v bind_v i_o against_o it_o i_o have_v now_o another_o law_n viz._n of_o grace_n which_o be_v not_o a_o law_n to_o i_o neither_o bind_v i_o but_o free_v i_o but_o it_o be_v a_o law_n against_o the_o damn_v law_n this_o it_o bind_v that_o it_o may_v no_o long_o bind_v i_o if_o luther_n thus_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n signify_v no_o more_o by_o that_o name_n than_o a_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n cite_v by_o my_o reverend_a brother_n call_v it_o so_o too_o though_o not_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o design_v luther_n mean_v who_o ruine_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o popery_n by_o deny_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o new_a law_n of_o work_n and_o by_o assert_v it_o on_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v mere_o a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o great_a man_n which_o sole_o prevail_v with_o i_o the_o design_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n have_v the_o great_a force_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o by_o the_o law_n which_o make_v he_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n he_o intend_v the_o sincere_a and_o unmuddy_v doctrine_n of_o free_a justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n alone_o his_o design_n be_v plain_o to_o refute_v a_o error_n prevail_v among_o the_o galatian_n who_o tho_o profess_v the_o gospel_n 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flesh_n be_v justify_v it_o be_v thus_o he_o demonstrate_v this_o proposition_n that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_v of_o any_o law_n that_o they_o who_o be_v jew_n to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v more_o especial_o give_v yet_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o have_v by_o the_o gospel_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o better_a righteousness_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o know_v that_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v any_o law_n whereby_o he_o will_v justify_v a_o sinner_n they_o answerable_o have_v believe_v on_o christ_n that_o so_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o righteousness_n alone_o this_o be_v undoubted_a that_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v by_o some_o righteousness_n or_o other_o not_o by_o our_o own_o for_o then_o justification_n will_v be_v by_o the_o work_v of_o a_o law_n and_o so_o our_o faith_n in_o another_o righteousness_n will_v be_v insignificant_a and_o to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o entire_o trust_v in_o another_o person_n for_o that_o which_o we_o can_v so_o well_o accomplish_v ourselves_o if_o then_o not_o our_o own_o it_o must_v be_v christ_n righteousness_n only_o that_o can_v have_v this_o desire_a effect_n and_o know_v this_o by_o the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v say_v the_o apostle_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n believe_v on_o jesus_n this_o without_o any_o shuffle_n or_o intricate_a wind_n be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o this_o 16_o verse_n and_o among_o other_o cause_n which_o mortify_v in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o believer_n any_o inclination_n to_o seek_v justification_n by_o the_o law_n pareus_n number_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o efficacious_a influence_n 1612._o it_o be_v now_o then_o very_o agreeable_o that_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o himself_o that_o this_o law_n or_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n have_v make_v he_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n but_o alive_a unto_o god_n what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o law_n to_o renounce_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o justification_n to_o be_v free_v from_o its_o gall_a yoke_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n whereby_o it_o keep_v guilty_a unbelieving_a sinner_n perpetual_o under_o the_o torture_n of_o slavish_a fear_n and_o amaze_a terror_n to_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o law_n be_v to_o disclaim_v our_o justification_n by_o work_n of_o our_o own_o and_o not_o to_o trust_v in_o any_o obedience_n which_o we_o can_v perform_v to_o it_o and_o be_v convince_v
of_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v i_o will_v not_o multiply_v citation_n one_o or_o two_o be_v enough_o and_o indeed_o luther_n and_o calvin_n be_v a_o army_n alone_o luther_n tell_v we_o op_n that_o all_o justiciaries_n esteem_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o new_a legislator_n and_o judge_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o book_n which_o contain_v new_a law_n concern_v work_n as_o the_o turk_n dream_n about_o their_o alcoran_n but_o there_o be_v law_n enough_o in_o moses_n the_o gospel_n therefore_o be_v a_o preach_v concern_v christ_n that_o he_o forgive_v sin_n gives_z grace_n justify_v and_o save_v sinner_n but_o now_o that_o precept_n be_v find_v in_o the_o gospel_n those_o be_v not_o the_o gospel_n but_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o any_o one_o will_v think_v that_o this_o luther_n will_v never_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n and_o yet_o so_o he_o do_v expound_v a_o little_a after_o the_o 19_o verse_n and_o be_v before_o cite_v by_o i_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o mean_v the_o gospel_n to_o have_v that_o name_n he_o inform_v we_o plain_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o isa_n 2._o 3._o out_o of_o zion_n shall_v go_v forth_o the_o law_n op_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n say_v he_o of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o amplification_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n viz._n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n for_o he_o here_o promise_v a_o new_a word_n for_o unless_o he_o signify_v a_o new_a doctrine_n what_o need_n be_v there_o at_o length_n to_o promise_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v so_o many_o year_n before_o and_o he_o manifest_o signify_v the_o difference_n in_o that_o he_o add_v out_o of_o zion_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o first_o give_v a_o law_n in_o sinai_n i_o will_v now_o give_v another_o in_o mount_n zion_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o work_n but_o of_o faith_n not_o of_o law_n but_o of_o grace_n not_o accuse_v but_o bestow_v pardon_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n calvin_n also_o agree_v with_o luther_n in_o this_o and_o indeed_o those_o two_o holy_a man_n though_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n yet_o they_o very_o well_o accord_v in_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o believe_v on_o the_o same_o jesus_n and_o love_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o grace_n calvin_n likewise_o say_v that_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v law_n a_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n be_v only_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o say_v he_o explain_v isa_n 2._o 3._o op_n since_o the_o rule_n of_o holiness_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o law_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o god_n under_o that_o name_n as_o also_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o altar_n now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o infer_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n be_v levitical_a priest_n because_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o altar_n and_o live_v by_o the_o gospel_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o old_a jewish_a worship_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o that_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o a_o altar_n too_o to_o which_o believer_n come_v and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v right_a to_o eat_v heb._n 13._o 10._o so_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v will_v be_v equal_o impertinent_a to_o conclude_v from_o the_o gospel_n be_v name_v a_o law_n that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o work_n musculus_fw-la also_o tell_v we_o how_o we_o must_v apprehend_v the_o word_n law_n when_o make_v use_v of_o to_o signify_v the_o gospel_n 1570._o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o understand_v no_o other_o by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o by_o zion_n than_o jerusalem_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v evangelical_n and_o rodolphus_n gualther_n explain_v what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n 1566._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n say_v he_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o doctrine_n use_v the_o word_n law_n and_o he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o work_n that_o doctrine_n which_o assert_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n but_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n that_o doctrine_n which_o show_v righteousness_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v apprehend_v by_o faith_n alone_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o who_o inspire_v the_o mind_n and_o guide_v the_o pen_n both_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o not_o only_o suggest_v thing_n to_o their_o thought_n but_o the_o fit_a word_n too_o by_o which_o to_o express_v they_o if_o this_o holy_a infallible_a spirit_n call_v the_o gospel_n a_o law_n mean_v no_o other_o than_o a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n any_o one_o will_v think_v that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n i_o need_v not_o therefore_o multiply_v instance_n a_o few_o more_o may_v suffice_v zacharias_n vrsinus_n when_o he_o call_v the_o gospel_n a_o new_a form_n of_o law_n take_v care_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o punctual_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o a_o new_a doctrine_n of_o grace_n 1589._o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o expound_v isa_n 2._o 3._o signify_v that_o a_o new_a manifestation_n of_o god_n and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o law_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v out_o of_o zion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v christ_n be_v reveal_v and_o the_o ceremony_n abolish_v but_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v go_v forth_o out_o of_o zion_n it_o be_v query_v whether_o by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a place_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v establish_v who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o christ_n come_v that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lawgiver_n who_o shall_v publish_v a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a law_n than_o have_v be_v before_o deliver_v by_o moses_n that_o man_n for_o the_o future_a live_v according_a to_o that_o law_n may_v by_o this_o their_o obedience_n please_v god_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o this_o most_o usual_a phrase_n in_o scripture_n by_o which_o under_o the_o name_n law_n the_o whole_a doctrine_n be_v understand_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o that_o monkish_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o the_o plague_n and_o subversion_n of_o all_o christianity_n and_o a_o obscure_n of_o the_o office_n and_o benefit_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o not_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o heathen_n jew_n turk_n and_o other_o sect_n concern_v our_o justification_n before_o god_n chemnitius_n also_o give_v direction_n how_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n law_n when_o employ_v to_o denote_v the_o gospel_n 1599_o that_o also_o say_v he_o be_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n when_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n the_o universal_a doctrine_n divine_o reveal_v be_v understand_v as_o psal_n 19_o 8_o 9_o and_o psal_n 119._o where_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o comfort_n and_o edify_v heart_n so_o esa_n speak_v of_o the_o gospel_n chap._n 2._o v._n 3._o the_o law_n shall_v go_v forth_o out_o of_o zion_n rom._n 8._o 2._o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n rom._n 3._o 27._o the_o law_n of_o faith_n gal._n 2._o 19_o i_o by_o the_o law_n be_o dead_a to_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hebrew_n phrase_n in_o which_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torah_n have_v its_o name_n from_o instruct_v and_o teach_v to_o these_o ancient_a worthy_n i_o may_v add_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o modern_a divine_n who_o be_v orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n but_o whereas_o i_o may_v produce_v many_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v one_o which_o be_v that_o of_o whittichius_n the_o present_a learned_a professor_n of_o divinity_n if_o not_o late_o dead_a in_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n and_o who_o though_o he_o espouse_v the_o new_a philosophy_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o malignant_a influence_n to_o infect_v he_o with_o any_o new-contrived_n scheme_n to_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n in_o divinity_n he_o in_o his_o short_a but_o full_a and_o clear_a exposition_n on_o the_o roman_n explain_v chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 27._o tell_v we_o what_o the_o apostle_n intend_v by_o that_o phrase_n a_o law_n of_o faith_n 1685._o the_o exclusion_n of_o boast_v say_v he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n which_o here_o denote_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o obligation_n to_o any_o work_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o justification_n as_o the_o work_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n perfect_o and_o constant_o perform_v by_o adam_n will_v
redeemer_n and_o repentance_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o hint_v in_o any_o of_o its_o command_n for_o since_o the_o law_n be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o action_n of_o holy_a and_o innocent_a creature_n who_o need_v not_o a_o redeemer_n there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o command_v they_o to_o believe_v on_o one_o and_o adam_n in_o his_o state_n of_o integrity_n be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o faith_n than_o the_o bless_a angel_n be_v to_o believe_v on_o the_o saviour_n of_o lose_a and_o wretched_a men._n and_o since_o repentance_n be_v a_o duty_n too_o which_o presuppose_v the_o person_n engage_v to_o it_o to_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o guilty_a how_o can_v it_o be_v command_v to_o a_o creature_n who_o have_v never_o sin_v how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n for_o he_o to_o own_o his_o crime_n with_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n who_o never_o yet_o have_v transgress_v or_o prevaricate_v in_o his_o obedience_n since_o therefore_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o repentance_n be_v duty_n which_o suppose_v the_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sinner_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o such_o precept_n be_v not_o imply_v in_o a_o law_n give_v to_o he_o before_o his_o fall_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a precept_n of_o a_o second_o remedial_a law_n which_o god_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o help_n of_o this_o miserable_a creature_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v look_n very_o plausible_a at_o first_o sight_n and_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o be_v strong_o conclusive_a but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o faith_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o command_v to_o adam_n in_o innocence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n but_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o holy_a and_o good_a creature_n for_o if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n assent_v ready_o to_o all_o that_o god_n reveal_v as_o infallible_o true_a it_o be_v that_o to_o which_o every_o creature_n in_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o his_o be_v be_v indispensable_o oblige_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o angel_n themselves_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o elect_a man_n that_o the_o pardon_n and_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o righteousness_n alone_o that_o god_n justice_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o son_n for_o all_o these_o truth_n be_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v by_o god_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n among_o all_o his_o rational_a creature_n and_o that_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o free_a grace_n may_v resound_v as_o well_o in_o the_o song_n of_o angel_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o man_n it_o be_v needful_a and_o require_v as_o a_o duty_n from_o they_o both_o who_o be_v to_o honour_n god_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o all_o his_o attribute_n that_o they_o hearty_o believe_v all_o these_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o which_o alone_a 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dissemble_v kindness_n to_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o deep_a oath_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o heart_n but_o thought_n of_o malice_n and_o design_n of_o revenge_n against_o she_o for_o betray_v he_o to_o ruin_v have_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v she_o and_o afterward_o kill_v himself_o he_o yet_o have_v not_o sin_v in_o all_o this_o because_o before_o the_o new_a law_n give_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o duty_n believe_v this_o who_o will_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v and_o now_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o desperate_a assertion_n why_o true_o only_o this_o that_o because_o the_o law_n once_o break_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o sinner_n therefore_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n be_v entire_o vacate_v and_o so_o the_o sinner_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o obey_v till_o a_o new_a law_n come_v with_o other_o precept_n of_o faith_n and_o make_v promise_n to_o low_a degree_n of_o duty_n and_o then_o 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room_n of_o those_o blessing_n and_o comfort_n which_o he_o enjoy_v yet_o he_o may_v have_v command_v he_o all_o that_o he_o please_v and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o have_v pay_v a_o ready_a obedience_n and_o this_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n lie_v in_o our_o way_n that_o though_o the_o law_n make_v no_o promise_n to_o sinner_n as_o the_o gospel_n do_v yet_o that_o hinder_v it_o not_o from_o command_v and_o engage_v they_o to_o repent_v for_o by_o what_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o appear_v that_o promise_n do_v not_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o duty_n but_o be_v only_o the_o encouragement_n of_o it_o well_o then_o though_o adam_n see_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n to_o renew_v life_n to_o a_o penitent_a offender_n though_o he_o can_v not_o read_v in_o it_o one_o syllable_n of_o a_o pardon_n yet_o the_o same_o law_n which_o require_v obedience_n of_o he_o command_v after_o he_o have_v sin_v to_o repent_v and_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n though_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o it_o and_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o a_o just_o provoke_v and_o angry_a god_n will_v forgive_v and_o descry_v not_o the_o least_o promise_n shine_v in_o heaven_n to_o favour_v he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v adam_n duty_n to_o repent_v so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o man_n now_o live_v upon_o earth_n a_o duty_n to_o which_o heathen_n who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o who_o this_o new-stiled_a law_n never_o come_v who_o never_o hear_v a_o word_n of_o its_o pretend_a precept_n or_o real_a promise_n be_v indispensable_o oblige_v whence_o have_v they_o this_o bind_a precept_n of_o repentance_n from_o the_o gospel_n how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o the_o least_o sound_n of_o it_o never_o
more_o work_n than_o the_o other_o which_o how_o this_o may_v consist_v with_o that_o opposition_n the_o apostle_n form_n between_o they_o i_o can_v very_o well_o apprehend_v we_o must_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n understand_v not_o a_o law_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n prescribe_v work_n of_o any_o sort_n as_o condition_n but_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o believer_n justification_n by_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o faith_n receive_v it_o be_v thus_o all_o the_o right_a protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v commented_a on_o this_o epistle_n interpret_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n though_o the_o popish_a annotator_n wrest_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o my_o reverend_a brother_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o many_o instance_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o multiply_v citation_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o protestant_a expositor_n on_o this_o epistle_n calvin_n and_o beza_n may_v 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precept_n of_o they_o say_v he_o be_v different_a as_o to_o ceremonial_n for_o as_o to_o moral_n they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o be_v more_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n alexander_n alensis_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a law_n be_v the_o most_o burdensome_a say_v 1622._o that_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n simple_o and_o absolute_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n than_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n gulielmus_fw-la altissiodorensis_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1240._o resolve_n the_o same_o question_n with_o this_o distinction_n 1500._o the_o difficulty_n or_o weight_n be_v twofold_a one_o carnal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a as_o to_o the_o carnal_a burdensomness_n the_o old_a law_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a difficulty_n the_o new_a law_n be_v more_o difficult_a albertus_n magnus_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1260._o clear_v how_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n kill_v yet_o the_o spirit_n make_v alive_a 1651._o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v give_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o new_a law_n not_o in_o that_o of_o the_o old_a thomas_n aquinas_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1265._o in_o resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o new_a law_n can_v justify_v a_o man_n positive_o affirm_v that_o 1622._o the_o evangelical_n law_n since_o it_o be_v the_o grace_n itself_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v necessary_o justify_v a_o man._n joannes_n dunscotus_fw-la who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1300._o explain_v how_o the_o new_a law_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v obey_v than_o the_o old_a one_o though_o it_o have_v all_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o that_o with_o the_o superaddition_n of_o new_a one_o 40._o but_o say_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o new_a law_n the_o multitude_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o aid_n do_v more_o alleviate_v the_o difficulty_n of_o its_o moral_a precept_n raynerius_n de_fw-fr pisis_n who_o also_o flourish_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1300._o discourse_v large_o about_o this_o new_a law_n and_o its_o excellence_n and_o eminent_a prerogative_n above_o the_o old_a one_o 1580._o which_o new_a law_n say_v he_o have_v four_a notable_a and_o excellent_a condition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o charity_n of_o liberty_n facility_n and_o necessity_n and_o with_o a_o tedious_a prolixness_n he_o insist_o on_o all_o those_o particular_n the_o cardinal_n petrus_n aureolus_n who_o flourish_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1317._o give_v eight_o difference_n between_o the_o new_a law_n and_o the_o old_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n assign_v this_o that_o 1605._o the_o old_a law_n command_v but_o afford_v no_o aid_n it_o be_v intent_n on_o the_o letter_n which_o kill_v but_o the_o new_a give_v spirit_n and_o grace_n which_o quicken_v 1587._o that_o the_o 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law_n write_v on_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n belong_v to_o all_o nation_n that_o this_o law_n be_v the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o then_o determine_v that_o question_n whether_o this_o new_a evangelical_n law_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o justify_v a_o man_n he_o decide_v it_o in_o these_o two_o proposition_n 2._o 1._o the_o evangelical_n law_n if_o its_o pure_a instruction_n and_o command_n and_o substance_n of_o its_o work_n be_v consider_v do_v no_o more_o in_o itself_o justify_v than_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o 2._o the_o evangelical_n law_n if_o its_o internal_a virtue_n be_v consider_v justify_v a_o man._n albertus_n pighius_fw-la who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 1558._o this_o be_v the_o cup_n say_v he_o not_o of_o that_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v then_o present_o to_o be_v
disannul_v but_o of_o the_o new_a and_o eternal_a covenant_n of_o the_o new_a law_n promulgate_v in_o a_o new_a manner_n if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o more_o modern_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v in_o this_o present_a age_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o all_o write_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n 1616._o but_o the_o law_n say_v estius_n show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o law_n accompany_v with_o grace_n such_o as_o the_o new_a law_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v not_o only_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o do_v administer_v spirit_n and_o virtue_n by_o which_o what_o be_v give_v in_o precept_n may_v be_v fulfil_v suarez_n who_o for_o strength_n of_o mind_n and_o clearness_n of_o thought_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o schoolman_n spend_v the_o whole_a ten_o book_n of_o his_o large_a volume_n about_o law_n to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o new_a evangelical_n law_n he_o at_o the_o very_a first_o lay_v down_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1619._o 1._o that_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o a_o redeemer_n but_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a legislator_n 2._o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o new_a law_n be_v a_o true_a and_o most_o proper_a preceptive_a law_n and_o then_o afterward_o assoil_v that_o difficulty_n how_o this_o his_o new_a law_n can_v justify_v since_o it_o consist_v in_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justify_v virtue_n in_o it_o than_o that_o 712._o but_o to_o this_o difficulty_n say_v he_o there_o be_v also_o a_o common_a answer_n that_o grace_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o new_a law_n in_o itself_o and_o as_o proper_a to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o old_a precede_a law_n from_o their_o own_o force_n and_o virtue_n and_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o justification_n be_v simple_o attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n but_o not_o to_o the_o former_a law_n for_o 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assertion_n against_o the_o protestant_n among_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o 1619._o indeed_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o law_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o gospel_n in_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v work_n but_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o require_v work_n but_o in_o that_o the_o law_n teach_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o gospel_n afford_v strength_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o new_a law_n though_o require_v work_n be_v yet_o a_o law_n of_o grace_n because_o accompany_v with_o grace_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o for_o many_o past_a age_n down_o to_o our_o own_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o anti-christian_n church_n and_o eager_o maintain_v to_o support_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n the_o socinian_o and_o arminian_n as_o they_o join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o deny_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n so_o they_o ready_o embrace_v this_o figment_n of_o the_o new_a law_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o which_o they_o introduce_v a_o evangelical_n righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o in_o conformity_n to_o it_o by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v large_a in_o prosecute_a this_o business_n because_o my_o revernd_a and_o learned_a brother_n mr._n stephen_n lob_n will_v do_v it_o sufficient_o i_o will_v only_o offer_v two_o fair_a evidence_n the_o one_o of_o socinus_n himself_o the_o other_o of_o episcopius_n 1656._o though_o christ_n say_v socinus_n have_v his_o law_n and_o promulgate_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o call_v simple_o a_o lawgiver_n since_o his_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o compliment_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n nor_o indeed_o do_v he_o chief_o come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v law_n and_o be_v our_o legislator_n but_o that_o he_o may_v save_v we_o for_o which_o end_v also_o he_o give_v to_o we_o his_o law_n 1665._o the_o remonstrant_n confess_v say_v episcopius_n that_o they_o be_v delight_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o speak_v viz._n that_o christ_n be_v a_o certain_a new_a lawgiver_n not_o because_o it_o savour_v of_o this_o or_o that_o author_n much_o less_o because_o they_o borrow_v it_o from_o socinus_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o phrase_n of_o god_n and_o of_o scripture_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o marrow_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o they_o believe_v nothing_o to_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o maker_n of_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a then_o that_o this_o assertion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o new_a law_n be_v a_o popish_a and_o socinian_n and_o arminian_n doctrine_n what_o then_o shall_v i_o brand_v my_o reverend_a brother_n with_o any_o of_o these_o hate_a name_n no_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o party_n though_o he_o be_v so_o liberal_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o dishonour_n upon_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o he_o as_o to_o call_v they_o antinomian_o and_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o hard_a word_n to_o name_v they_o the_o great_a villain_n which_o can_v live_v upon_o earth_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o papist_n together_o with_o assert_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o law_n assert_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n which_o be_v disclaim_v by_o my_o brother_n and_o yet_o be_v real_o include_v in_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o what_o be_v merit_n but_o when_o the_o reward_n be_v due_a to_o some_o work_n do_v and_o now_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o law_n that_o it_o require_v duty_n as_o condition_n of_o have_v a_o claim_n to_o its_o blessing_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o 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have_v be_v or_o as_o the_o necessary_a prerequisite_a of_o justification_n well_o then_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n law_n if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o mere_a sound_n of_o a_o word_n we_o must_v careful_o view_v the_o text_n on_o all_o side_n and_o survey_v and_o consider_v all_o its_o circumstance_n when_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gospel_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n the_o word_n law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o signify_v a_o rule_n of_o duty_n and_o threaten_a penalty_n to_o the_o disobedient_a or_o as_o import_v a_o doctrine_n of_o work_n but_o a_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n thus_o when_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v the_o soul_n and_o to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 8_o 9_o since_o these_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o work_n for_o that_o rather_o effect_n a_o sense_n of_o wrath_n than_o any_o hope_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o guilty_a condemn_a 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