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work_n conscience_n dead_a purge_v 5,027 5 9.3264 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69129 Conscience with the power and cases thereof Devided into V. bookes. Written by the godly and learned, William Ames, Doctor, and Professor of Divinity, in the famous University of Franeker in Friesland. Translated out of Latine into English, for more publique benefit.; De conscientia. Et ejus jure, vel casibus. English. Ames, William, 1576-1633. 1639 (1639) STC 552; ESTC S114737 107,148 176

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certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v require_v as_o a_o necessary_a foundation_n for_o that_o joy_n and_o thankfulness_n which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o grace_n 1_o peter_z 1._o 6._o 8._o 5._o a_o conscience_n purge_v from_o dead_a work_n do_v necessary_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o grace_n heb._n 10._o 20._o rom._n 8._o 16._o &_o 9_o 2._o 6._o the_o faithful_a be_v express_o say_v to_o have_v have_v this_o assurance_n and_o that_o by_o such_o argument_n as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 5._o 1_o john_n 3._o 14._o &_o 4._o 16._o &_o 5._o 20._o the_o second_o question_n be_v by_o what_o sign_n the_o certainty_n of_o this_o effectual_a vocation_n and_o grace_n may_v be_v confirm_v 7._o ans_fw-fr the_o first_o sign_n be_v a_o constant_a inclination_n of_o the_o will_n towards_o god_n as_o towards_o the_o chief_a good_a psal._n 119._o 57_o for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v indeed_o place_v his_o chief_a good_a in_o the_o enjoy_v god_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v call_v by_o god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o convert_v from_o his_o idol_n which_o before_o he_o have_v set_v up_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o heart_n 8._o the_o second_o sign_n be_v a_o purpose_n and_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o hearken_v unto_o god_n in_o everything_o 1_o sam._n 3._o 10._o act_n 9_o 6._o psa._n 40._o 8_o 9_o for_o in_o so_o do_v a_o man_n answer_v to_o the_o call_v of_o god_n and_o become_v call_v ps._n 27._o 8._o 9_o the_o three_o sign_n be_v a_o vehement_a longing_n after_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 2._o for_o by_o this_o word_n the_o faithful_a be_v call_v and_o regenerate_v 1_o pet._n 1._o 23._o 10._o the_o four_o sign_n be_v a_o singular_a love_n towards_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n and_o blood_n 1_o john_n 3._o 14._o the_o three_o quest._n be_v what_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v be_v himself_o partaker_n of_o this_o grace_n 11._o ans._n although_o god_n of_o his_o unspeakable_a grace_n be_v often_o time_n find_v of_o they_o that_o seek_v not_o after_o he_o yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a duty_n which_o lie_v upon_o a_o man_n about_o his_o vocation_n and_o which_o both_o aught_o and_o be_v wont_n ordinary_o to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o certainty_n of_o this_o grace_n can_v be_v get_v 12._o he_o therefore_o that_o desire_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o god_n call_v aught_o to_o settle_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o estimation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n above_o all_o riches_n psal._n 119._o 14._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o man_n will_v never_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o purpose_n unless_o he_o esteem_v it_o so_o high_o that_o he_o judge_v all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v set_v after_o it_o mat._n 10._o 37._o luke_n 14._o 26._o 13._o second_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o great_a care_n labour_n and_o industry_n about_o this_o business_n john_n 6._o 27._o pro._n 2._o 4._o &_o 8._o ver_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o serious_a and_o solid_a estimation_n of_o a_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o answerable_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o 14._o three_o he_o ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n care_n and_o constancy_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v sanctify_v for_o the_o communicate_v of_o his_o grace_n pro._n 8._o 34._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o god_n only_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o grace_n can_v appoint_v mean_n and_o make_v they_o effectual_a he_o ought_v therefore_o to_o imitate_v those_o sick_a person_n which_o lay_v at_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n wait_v for_o the_o move_n of_o the_o water_n john_n 5._o 3_o 4_o 7._o 15._o four_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v himself_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v this_o pearl_n pr._n 23._o 23._o mat._n 13._o 45_o 46._o for_o although_o god_n do_v free_o bestow_v life_n upon_o we_o and_o receive_v nothing_o at_o our_o hand_n in_o lieu_n of_o it_o esa._n 55._o 1._o 2._o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o forsake_v all_o unlawful_a thing_n actual_o and_o all_o external_a and_o natural_a good_n also_o in_o the_o purpose_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n else_o we_o can_v obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o four_o question_n be_v by_o what_o motive_n a_o man_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o embrace_v the_o call_n of_o god_n 16._o answer_v first_o if_o he_o do_v serious_o and_o much_o consider_v with_o himself_o who_o it_o be_v that_o call_v he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o omnipotent_a god_n to_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o hearken_v and_o give_v ear_n although_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v what_o the_o event_n will_v be_v heb._n 11._o 8._o 17._o second_o if_o he_o do_v consider_v attentive_o often_o what_o it_o be_v to_o which_o god_n call_v he_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n or_o light_a thing_n but_o even_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o glory_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 10._o ep._n 1._o 18._o 18._o three_o if_o he_o do_v also_o weigh_v what_o that_o be_v out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v call_v for_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o forsake_v nothing_o beside_o sin_n and_o death_n act_v 26._o 18_o luke_n 3._o 7._o 19_o four_o if_o he_o do_v also_o consider_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o move_v god_n to_o call_v he_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n incomprehensible_a mercy_n towards_o his_o enemy_n rom._n 8._o 10._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 10._o he_o must_v have_v a_o heart_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v not_o move_v with_o such_o goodness_n as_o this_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 17._o 19_o 20._o five_o if_o he_o do_v humble_o compare_v himself_o with_o other_o to_o who_o this_o grace_n of_o vocation_n be_v deny_v 1_o cor._n 1._o 26._o 21._o six_o if_o he_o do_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o heinous_a a_o offence_n it_o be_v to_o neglect_v this_o call_n of_o god_n much_o more_o to_o despise_v it_o mat._n 22._o 7._o 8._o l●…_n 4_o 24._o 22._o seven_o if_o he_o do_v also_o consider_v of_o that_o misery_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o this_o sin_n pr●…_n 1._o 24_o 32._o chap._n 6._o of_o faith_n the_o work_n of_o effectual_a vocation_n be_v to_o work_v in_o man_n a_o true_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o repentance_n towards_o god_n concern_v faith_n the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v true_a faith_n in_o christ._n faith_n 1._o ans._n beside_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v propound_v before_o it_o be_v further_o require_v 1._o that_o a_o man_n do_v go_v altogether_o out_o of_o himself_o renounce_v his_o own_o righteousness_n rom._n 10._o 3._o phil._n 3._o 9_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o man_n will_v seek_v righteousness_n out_o of_o himself_o by_o faith_n unless_o he_o do_v first_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o righteousness_n in_o himself_o 2._o second_o he_o ought_v to_o propou●…d_v unto_o himself_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o his_o chief_a aim_n and_o scope_n so_o that_o he_o do_v contemn_v all_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o phil._n 3._o 9_o 12._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o christ_n be_v never_o seek_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v unless_o he_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n else_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n 3._o three_o he_o ought_v to_o fasten_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o mind_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o righteousness_n and_o of_o life_n 2_o cor._n 3._o 6._o 8._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o christ_n be_v neither_o offer_v of_o god_n nor_o can_v be_v apprehend_v by_o man_n but_o only_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n 4._o now_o in_o fasten_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o must_v consider_v first_o that_o christ_n only_o be_v propound_v in_o they_o and_o that_o crucify_a 1_o cor._n 1_o 23_o 34._o &_o ●…_n 2._o 2._o second_o that_o in_o christ_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a sufficiency_n of_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n provide_v for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o he_o john_n 3._o 16._o whence_o also_o in_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v a_o rich_a and_o plenteous_a abundant_a and_o plentiful_a grace_n ep._n 1._o 6._o 7._o &_o 2._o 4._o rom._n 5._o 10._o 1._o tim._n 1._o 14._o three_o that_o this_o grace_n be_v particular_o offer_v to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v mark●…_n 16._o 13._o the_o second_o question_n be_v by_o what_o motive_n a_o man_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o
prove_v the_o proposition_n of_o such_o a_o principal_a syllogism_n or_o illustrate_v the_o conclusion_n itself_o but_o in_o that_o syllogism_n alone_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o conscience_n the_o proposition_n treat_v of_o the_o law_n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o state_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o relation_n arise_v from_o the_o fact_n or_o state_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o law_n the_o conclusion_n either_o pronounce_v one_o guilty_a or_o give_v spiritual_a peace_n and_o security_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o synteresis_fw-la or_o storehouse_n of_o principle_n that_o synteresis_fw-la out_o of_o which_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o syllogisine_n or_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n be_v take_v be_v most_o proper_o a_o habit_n of_o the_o understanding_n by_o which_o we_o do_v assent_v unto_o the_o principle_n of_o moral_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o be_v our_o duty_n because_o god_n have_v will_v or_o command_v they_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n in_o greek_a from_o conserve_n for_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o shun_v be_v still_o conserve_v in_o man_n mind_n even_o after_o his_o fall_n that_o exposition_n of_o durand_n who_o dream_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n synteresis_fw-la signify_v a_o co●…lection_n be_v too_o harsh_a and_o absurd_a 2_o because_o this_o synteresis_fw-la be_v a_o habit_n therefore_o many_o do_v call_v conscience_n a_o habit_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o principle_n of_o conscience_n neither_o do_v it_o make_v up_o any_o part_n of_o conscience_n but_o only_o as_o conscience_n be_v in_o its_o excercse_n 3_o this_o synteresis_fw-la be_v term_v a_o natural_a habit_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n whereby_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v fit_v to_o give_v assent_n unto_o natural_a principle_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o acquire_v habit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o that_o whereunto_o the_o understanding_n be_v natural_o enable_v and_o can_v as_o it_o be_v understand_v present_o 4_o this_o synteresis_fw-la differ_v only_a in_o respect_n or_o apprehension_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v natural_o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o object_n and_o synteresis_fw-la be_v the_o object_n apprehend_v or_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o object_n 5_o this_o synteresis_fw-la may_n for_o a_o time_n be_v hinder_v from_o act_v but_o can_v be_v utter_o extinguish_v or_o lose_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o desperate_o wicked_a as_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o conscience_n 6_o to_o synteresis_fw-la be_v take_v after_o a_o large_a sense_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v not_o only_o general_a conclusion_n touch_v right_a or_o law_n which_o be_v deduce_v by_o good_a consequence_n out_o of_o natural_a principle_n but_o likewise_o all_o practical_a truth_n whereunto_o we_o give_v a_o firm_a assent_n through_o the_o revelation_n we_o have_v by_o faith_n 7_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o conscience_n into_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o be_v enlighten_v natural_a conscience_n be_v that_o which_o acknowledge_v for_o law_n the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o conclusion_n arise_v from_o they_o enlighten_v be_v that_o which_o do_v beside_o those_o acknowledge_v whatsoever_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n sometime_o speak_v of_o this_o last_o as_o rom._n 6._o 3._o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o other_o as_o 1_o cor_n 6_o 8._o 8_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o perfect_a and_o only_o rule_v of_o conscience_n be_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n whereby_o a_o man_n duty_n be_v both_o show_v and_o command_v for_o synteresis_fw-la in_o a_o more_o large_a sense_n consist_v partly_o of_o moral_a principle_n that_o be_v natural_o in_o we_o together_o with_o their_o conclusion_n and_o partly_o of_o those_o which_o god_n beside_o they_o have_v enjoin_v but_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n whereby_o man_n know_v his_o duty_n contain_v both_o these_o 9_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n only_o do_v bind_v conscience_n the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o understand_v that_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n viz._n as_o it_o do_v also_o contain_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n 10_o to_o bind_v in_o this_o moral_a sense_n be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o the_o conscience_n ought_v to_o submit_v itself_o unto_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o 11_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o god_n to_o observe_v in_o due_a and_o just_a circumstance_n the_o law_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o same_o law_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v man_n law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n 12_o the_o conscience_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n conscience_n and_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v submit_v itself_o unto_o any_o creature_n without_o idolatry_n 13_o god_n only_o know_v the_o inward_a work_n of_o the_o conscience_n he_o therefore_o only_o can_v prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o it_o or_o bind_v it_o by_o one_o 14_o god_n only_o can_v punish_v the_o conscience_n when_o it_o sin_v he_o therefore_o only_o can_v forbid_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o 15_o even_o a_o promise_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v sacred_a though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o man_n do_v not_o proper_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n though_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o god_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o faithful_a keep_n of_o they_o for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n it_o may_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v affirm_v of_o all_o covenant_n and_o other_o condition_n which_o be_v make_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v out_o of_o conscience_n to_o god_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sick_a person_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n for_o his_o health_n but_o the_o receipt_n prescribe_v by_o physician_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o again_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o mutual_a duty_n he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o benefit_n be_v bind_v to_o show_v himself_o thankful_a and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o either_o parent_n benefactor_n relation_n or_o benefit_n do_v of_o themselves_o bind_v the_o conscience_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o office_n of_o conscience_n the_o office_n of_o conscience_n if_o we_o speak_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o synteresis_fw-la or_o law_n of_o it_o be_v one_o in_o necessary_a thing_n another_o in_o thing_n of_o middle_n and_o indifferent_a nature_n in_o necessary_a thing_n conscience_n have_v two_o act_n 1_o to_o bind_v 2_o to_o enforce_v to_o practice_v 2_o conscience_n bind_v according_a as_o it_o be_v inform_v necessary_a of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o in_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o will_n of_o god_n and_o so_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n himself_o 3_o god_n will_v as_o it_o be_v understand_v or_o may_v be_v understand_v bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o assent_v as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v by_o conscience_n it_o bind_v the_o whole_a man_n to_o obey_v and_o do_v it_o present_o 4_o conscience_n bind_v a_o man_n so_o strait_o that_o the_o command_n of_o no_o creature_n can_v free_v a_o man_n from_o it_o 5_o hence_o man_n as_o he_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n command_v he_o some_o duty_n be_v in_o that_o regard_n call_v a_o debtor_n rome_n 1_o 14._o a_o servant_n rome_n 6._o 16._o be_v say_v to_o be_v bind_v act_v 20._o 22._o constrain_v 2._o cor._n 5._o 14._o to_o have_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o he_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 16._o so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o act_n 4._o 20._o 6_o conscience_n enforce_v to_o obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o its_o act_n of_o bind_v for_o that_o be_v to_o the_o will_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n to_o make_v it_o carry_v itself_o conscientious_o 7_o this_o enforcement_n be_v signify_v in_o the_o forenamed_a place_n and_o phrase_n the_o strength_n and_o power_n thereof_o be_v declare_v jer._n 20._o 9_o wherefore_o i_o think_v from_o henceforth_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o he_o nor_o to_o preach_v any_o more_o in_o his_o name_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o very_a burn_a fire_n in_o my_o heart_n and_o in_o my_o bone_n amos._n 3._o 8._o the_o lion_n have_v roar_v who_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a the_o lord_n have_v speak_v